This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.

A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string.  This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.

The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children.  This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.

* dcache handling:

For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().

d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.

For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries.  This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix.  We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.

* on-disk data:

Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.

DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware.  The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.

* Dealing with invalid sequences:

By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file.  This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file.  An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding.  When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.

* Normalization algorithm:

The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented
lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI.  It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.

NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because:

  - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
    decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
  - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
    compatibility decompositions.

Although:

  - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
  different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
  specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
  sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
  one language.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Support for encoding is considered an incompatible feature, since it has
potential to create collisions of file names in existing filesystems.
If the feature flag is not enabled, the entire filesystem will operate
on opaque byte sequences, respecting the original behavior.

The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding
format and version used globally by file and directory names in the
filesystem.  The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset
encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences.  The magic number is
mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4.
Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only
encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0.

The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and
per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time.  The
incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient
directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user
provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without
decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases.  My
quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these
features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Regenerate utf8data.h based on the latest UCD files and run tests
against the latest version.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

This implements a in-kernel sanity test module for the utf8
normalization core.  At probe time, it will run basic sequences through
the utf8n core, to identify problems will equivalent sequences and
normalization/casefold code.  This is supposed to be useful for
regression testing when adding support for a new version of utf8 to
linux.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch integrates the utf8n patches with some higher level API to
perform UTF-8 string comparison, normalization and casefolding
operations.  Implemented is a variation of NFD, and casefold is
performed by doing full casefold on top of NFD.  These algorithms are
based on the core implemented by Olaf Weber from SGI.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Remove the Hangul decompositions from the utf8data trie, and do
algorithmic decomposition to calculate them on the fly. To store the
decomposition the caller of utf8lookup()/utf8nlookup() must provide a
12-byte buffer, which is used to synthesize a leaf with the
decomposition. This significantly reduces the size of the utf8data[]
array.

Changes made by Gabriel:
  Rebase to mainline
  Fix checkpatch errors
  Extract robustness fixes and merge back to original mkutf8data.c patch
  Regenerate utf8data.h
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Supporting functions for UTF-8 normalization are in utf8norm.c with the
header utf8norm.h. Two normalization forms are supported: nfdi and
nfdicf.

  nfdi:
   - Apply unicode normalization form NFD.
   - Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.

  nfdicf:
   - Apply unicode normalization form NFD.
   - Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.
   - Apply a full casefold (C + F).

For the purposes of the code, a string is valid UTF-8 if:

 - The values encoded are 0x1..0x10FFFF.
 - The surrogate codepoints 0xD800..0xDFFFF are not encoded.
 - The shortest possible encoding is used for all values.

The supporting functions work on null-terminated strings (utf8 prefix)
and on length-limited strings (utf8n prefix).

From the original SGI patch and for conformity with coding standards,
the utf8data_t typedef was dropped, since it was just masking the struct
keyword.  On other occasions, namely utf8leaf_t and utf8trie_t, I
decided to keep it, since they are simple pointers to memory buffers,
and using uchars here wouldn't provide any more meaningful information.

From the original submission, we also converted from the compatibility
form to canonical.

Changes made by Gabriel:
  Rebase to Mainline
  Fix up checkpatch.pl warnings
  Drop typedefs
  move out of libxfs
  Convert from NFKD to NFD
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

The decomposition and casefolding of UTF-8 characters are described in a
prefix tree in utf8data.h, which is a generate from the Unicode
Character Database (UCD), published by the Unicode Consortium, and
should not be edited by hand.  The structures in utf8data.h are meant to
be used for lookup operations by the unicode subsystem, when decoding a
utf-8 string.

mkutf8data.c is the source for a program that generates utf8data.h. It
was written by Olaf Weber from SGI and originally proposed to be merged
into Linux in 2014.  The original proposal performed the compatibility
decomposition, NFKD, but the current version was modified by me to do
canonical decomposition, NFD, as suggested by the community.  The
changes from the original submission are:

  * Rebase to mainline.
  * Fix out-of-tree-build.
  * Update makefile to build 11.0.0 ucd files.
  * drop references to xfs.
  * Convert NFKD to NFD.
  * Merge back robustness fixes from original patch. Requested by
    Dave Chinner.

The original submission is archived at:

<https://linux-xfs.oss.sgi.narkive.com/Xx10wjVY/rfc-unicode-utf-8-support-for-xfs>

The utf8data.h file can be regenerated using the instructions in
fs/unicode/README.utf8data.

- Notes on the update from 8.0.0 to 11.0:

The structure of the ucd files and special cases have not experienced
any changes between versions 8.0.0 and 11.0.0.  8.0.0 saw the addition
of Cherokee LC characters, which is an interesting case for
case-folding.  The update is accompanied by new tests on the test_ucd
module to catch specific cases.  No changes to mkutf8data script were
required for the updates.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

It is never possible, that number of block groups decreases,
since only online grow is supported.

But after a growing occured, we have to zero inode tables
for just created new block groups.

Fixes: 19c5246d ("ext4: add new online resize interface")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>

When remounting with debug_want_extra_isize, we were not performing the
same checks that we do during a normal mount.  That allowed us to set a
value for s_want_extra_isize that reached outside the s_inode_size.

Fixes: e2b911c5 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions")
Reported-by: syzbot+f584efa0ac7213c226b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The reference to iloc.bh has been dropped in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty.
However, the reference is dropped again if error occurs during
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata, which may result in use-after-free bugs.

Fixes: fb265c9c("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

In other places in fs/ext4/xattr.c, if e_value_inum is non-zero, the
code ignores the value in e_value_offs.  The e_value_offs *should* be
zero, but we shouldn't depend upon it, since it might not be true in a
corrupted/fuzzed file system.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202897
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202877Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Add the blocks which belong to the journal inode to block_validity's
system zone so attempts to deallocate or overwrite the journal due a
corrupted file system where the journal blocks are also claimed by
another inode.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202879Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when
CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set:

 fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: error: variable 'retval' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
      [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
                        BUG_ON(1);
                        ^~~~~~~~~
 include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely'
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 fs/ext4/inode.c:591:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
        if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
            ^~~~~~
 fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
                        BUG_ON(1);
                        ^
 include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
                               ^
 fs/ext4/inode.c:502:12: note: initialize the variable 'retval' to silence this warning

Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never
continue.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

In ext4_mpage_readpages(), if the parameter pages is not NULL, another
parameter page is NULL. At the first time prefetchw(&page->flags)
works on NULL. From second time, prefetchw(&page->flags) always works on
the last consumed page. This might do little improvment for handling
current page. So prefetchw() should be called while the page pointer
has just been updated.
Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

We hit a BUG at fs/buffer.c:3057 if we detached the nbd device
before unmounting ext4 filesystem.

The typical chain of events leading to the BUG:
jbd2_write_superblock
  submit_bh
    submit_bh_wbc
      BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh));

The block device is removed and all the pages are invalidated. JBD2
was trying to write journal superblock to the block device which is
no longer present.

Fix this by checking the journal superblock's buffer head prior to
submitting.
Reported-by: Eric Ren <renzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

The comment above NEXT_ORPHAN() was meant for ext4_encrypted_inode(),
which was moved by commit a7550b30 ("ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's
crypto engine") but the comment was accidentally left in place.  Since
ext4_encrypted_inode() has now been removed, just remove the comment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The sanity check in mb_find_extent() only checked that returned extent
does not extend past blocksize * 8, however it should not extend past
EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb). This can happen when clusters_per_group <
blocksize * 8 and the tail of the bitmap is not properly filled by 1s
which happened e.g. when ancient kernels have grown the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

At the beginning, nblocks has been assigned. There is no need
to repeat the assignment in the while loop, and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "A collection of x86 and ARM bugfixes, and some improvements to
  documentation.

  On top of this, a cleanup of kvm_para.h headers, which were exported
  by some architectures even though they not support KVM at all. This is
  responsible for all the Kbuild changes in the diffstat"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  Documentation: kvm: clarify KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
  KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
  KVM: selftests: complete IO before migrating guest state
  KVM: selftests: disable stack protector for all KVM tests
  KVM: selftests: explicitly disable PIE for tests
  KVM: selftests: assert on exit reason in CR4/cpuid sync test
  KVM: x86: update %rip after emulating IO
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: avoid spurious pending stimer on vCPU init
  kvm/x86: Move MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to array emulated_msrs
  KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD hosts
  kvm: don't redefine flags as something else
  kvm: mmu: Used range based flushing in slot_handle_level_range
  KVM: export <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h> iif KVM is supported
  KVM: x86: remove check on nr_mmu_pages in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
  kvm: nVMX: Add a vmentry check for HOST_SYSENTER_ESP and HOST_SYSENTER_EIP fields
  KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)
  KVM: Reject device ioctls from processes other than the VM's creator
  KVM: doc: Fix incorrect word ordering regarding supported use of APIs
  KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'
  KVM: nVMX: Do not inherit quadrant and invalid for the root shadow EPT
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of x86 updates:

   - Prevent exceeding he valid physical address space in the /dev/mem
     limit checks.

   - Move all header content inside the header guard to prevent compile
     failures.

   - Fix the bogus __percpu annotation in this_cpu_has() which makes
     sparse very noisy.

   - Disable switch jump tables completely when retpolines are enabled.

   - Prevent leaking the trampoline address"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/realmode: Make set_real_mode_mem() static inline
  x86/cpufeature: Fix __percpu annotation in this_cpu_has()
  x86/mm: Don't exceed the valid physical address space
  x86/retpolines: Disable switch jump tables when retpolines are enabled
  x86/realmode: Don't leak the trampoline kernel address
  x86/boot: Fix incorrect ifdeffery scope
  x86/resctrl: Remove unused variable

Pull perf tooling fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core libraries:
   - Fix max perf_event_attr.precise_ip detection.
   - Fix parser error for uncore event alias
   - Fixup ordering of kernel maps after obtaining the main kernel map
     address.

  Intel PT:
   - Fix TSC slip where A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that
     the timestamp appears to go backwards.
   - Fixes for exported-sql-viewer GUI conversion to python3.

  ARM coresight:
   - Fix the build by adding a missing case value for enumeration value
     introduced in newer library, that now is the required one.

  tool headers:
   - Syncronize kernel headers with the kernel, getting new io_uring and
     pidfd_send_signal syscalls so that 'perf trace' can handle them"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf pmu: Fix parser error for uncore event alias
  perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix python3 support
  perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix never-ending loop
  perf machine: Update kernel map address and re-order properly
  tools headers uapi: Sync powerpc's asm/kvm.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Update x86's syscall_64.tbl and uapi/asm-generic/unistd
  tools headers uapi: Update drm/i915_drm.h
  tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers uapi: Sync linux/fcntl.h to get the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE addition
  tools headers uapi: Sync asm-generic/mman-common.h and linux/mman.h
  perf evsel: Fix max perf_event_attr.precise_ip detection
  perf intel-pt: Fix TSC slip
  perf cs-etm: Add missing case value

Pull CPU hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two SMT/hotplug related fixes:

   - Prevent crash when HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled and the CPU bringup
     aborts. This is triggered with the 'nosmt' command line option, but
     can happen by any abort condition. As the real unplug code is not
     compiled in, prevent the fail by keeping the CPU in zombie state.

   - Enforce HOTPLUG_CPU for SMP on x86 to avoid the above situation
     completely. With 'nosmt' being a popular option it's required to
     unplug the half brought up sibling CPUs (due to the MCE wreckage)
     completely"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smp: Enforce CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU when SMP=y
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent crash when CPU bringup fails on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n

Pull locking fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Trivial update to the maintainers file"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove deleted file from futex file pattern

Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of core updates:

   - Make the watchdog respect the selected CPU mask again. That was
     broken by the rework of the watchdog thread management and caused
     inconsistent state and NMI watchdog being unstoppable.

   - Ensure that the objtool build can find the libelf location.

   - Remove dead kcore stub code"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug
  objtool: Query pkg-config for libelf location
  proc/kcore: Remove unused kclist_add_remap()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Three non-regression fixes.

   - Our optimised memcmp could read past the end of one of the buffers
     and potentially trigger a page fault leading to an oops.

   - Some of our code to read energy management data on PowerVM had an
     endian bug leading to bogus results.

   - When reporting a machine check exception we incorrectly reported
     TLB multihits as D-Cache multhits due to a missing entry in the
     array of causes.

  Thanks to: Chandan Rajendra, Gautham R. Shenoy, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
  Segher Boessenkool, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan"

* tag 'powerpc-5.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries/mce: Fix misleading print for TLB mutlihit
  powerpc/pseries/energy: Use OF accessor functions to read ibm,drc-indexes
  powerpc/64: Fix memcmp reading past the end of src/dest

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - Revert "dmaengine: stm32-mdma: Add a check on read_u32_array" as that
   caused regression

 - Fix MAINTAINER file uniphier-mdmac.c file path

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.1-rc3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  MAINTAINERS: Fix uniphier-mdmac.c file path
  dmaengine: stm32-mdma: Revert "dmaengine: stm32-mdma: Add a check on read_u32_array"

Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:

 - fix refcnt leak on interface rename

 - use memcpy in device_name_store() to avoid including garbage from a
   previous, longer value in the device_name

 - fix a potential NULL pointer dereference in case of_match_device()
   cannot find a match

* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: trigger: netdev: use memcpy in device_name_store
  leds: pca9532: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
  leds: trigger: netdev: fix refcnt leak on interface rename

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "As you can see [in the git history] I was away on leave and Bartosz
  kindly stepped in and collected a slew of fixes, I pulled them into my
  tree in two sets and merged some two more fixes (fixing my own caused
  bugs) on top.

  Summary:

   - Revert the extended use of gpio_set_config() and think about how we
     can do this properly.

   - Fix up the SPI CS GPIO handling so it now works properly on the SPI
     bus children, as intended.

   - Error paths and driver fixes"

* tag 'gpio-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: mockup: use simple_read_from_buffer() in debugfs read callback
  gpio: of: Fix of_gpiochip_add() error path
  gpio: of: Check for "spi-cs-high" in child instead of parent node
  gpio: of: Check propname before applying "cs-gpios" quirks
  gpio: mockup: fix debugfs read
  Revert "gpio: use new gpio_set_config() helper in more places"
  gpio: aspeed: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
  gpio: amd-fch: Fix bogus SPDX identifier
  gpio: adnp: Fix testing wrong value in adnp_gpio_direction_input
  gpio: exar: add a check for the return value of ida_simple_get fails

If userspace doesn't end the input with a newline (which can easily
happen if the write happens from a C program that does write(fd,
iface, strlen(iface))), we may end up including garbage from a
previous, longer value in the device_name. For example

# cat device_name

# printf 'eth12' > device_name
# cat device_name
eth12
# printf 'eth3' > device_name
# cat device_name
eth32

I highly doubt anybody is relying on this behaviour, so switch to
simply copying the bytes (we've already checked that size is <
IFNAMSIZ) and unconditionally zero-terminate it; of course, we also
still have to strip a trailing newline.

This is also preparation for future patches.

Fixes: 06f502f5 ("leds: trigger: Introduce a NETDEV trigger")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>

In case of_match_device cannot find a match, return -EINVAL to avoid
NULL pointer dereference.

Fixes: fa4191a6 ("leds: pca9532: Add device tree support")
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes for 5.1-rc3, and one driver
  removal.

  The biggest thing here is the removal of the mt7621-eth driver as a
  "real" network driver was merged in 5.1-rc1 for this hardware, so this
  old driver can now be removed.

  Other than that, there are just a number of small fixes, all resolving
  reported issues and some potential corner cases for error handling
  paths.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: vt6655: Remove vif check from vnt_interrupt
  staging: erofs: keep corrupted fs from crashing kernel in erofs_readdir()
  staging: octeon-ethernet: fix incorrect PHY mode
  staging: vc04_services: Fix an error code in vchiq_probe()
  staging: erofs: fix error handling when failed to read compresssed data
  staging: vt6655: Fix interrupt race condition on device start up.
  staging: rtlwifi: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference of kzalloc
  staging: rtl8712: uninitialized memory in read_bbreg_hdl()
  staging: rtlwifi: rtl8822b: fix to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
  staging: rtl8188eu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference of kcalloc
  staging, mt7621-pci: fix build without pci support
  staging: speakup_soft: Fix alternate speech with other synths
  staging: axis-fifo: add CONFIG_OF dependency
  staging: olpc_dcon_xo_1: add missing 'const' qualifier
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: Fix divide-by-zero for DIO cmdtest
  staging: erofs: fix to handle error path of erofs_vmap()
  staging: mt7621-dts: update ethernet settings.
  staging: remove mt7621-eth

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.1-rc3.

  Nothing major here, just a number of potential problems fixes for
  error handling paths, as well as some other minor bugfixes for
  reported issues with 5.1-rc1.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: fix NULL pointer issue when tty_port ops is not set
  Disable kgdboc failed by echo space to /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc
  dt-bindings: serial: Add compatible for Mediatek MT8183
  tty/serial: atmel: RS485 HD w/DMA: enable RX after TX is stopped
  tty/serial: atmel: Add is_half_duplex helper
  serial: sh-sci: Fix setting SCSCR_TIE while transferring data
  serial: ar933x_uart: Fix build failure with disabled console
  tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Initialize baud in qcom_geni_console_setup
  sc16is7xx: missing unregister/delete driver on error in sc16is7xx_init()
  tty: mxs-auart: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
  tty: atmel_serial: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
  serial: max310x: Fix to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
  serial: mvebu-uart: Fix to avoid a potential NULL pointer dereference

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 5.1-rc3.

  Nothing major at all here, just a small collection of fixes for
  reported issues, and potential problems with error handling paths.
  Also a few new device ids, as normal.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  USB: serial: option: add Olicard 600
  USB: serial: cp210x: add new device id
  usb: u132-hcd: fix resource leak
  usb: cdc-acm: fix race during wakeup blocking TX traffic
  usb: mtu3: fix EXTCON dependency
  usb: usb251xb: fix to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
  usb: core: Try generic PHY_MODE_USB_HOST if usb_phy_roothub_set_mode fails
  phy: sun4i-usb: Support set_mode to USB_HOST for non-OTG PHYs
  xhci: Don't let USB3 ports stuck in polling state prevent suspend
  usb: xhci: dbc: Don't free all memory with spinlock held
  xhci: Fix port resume done detection for SS ports with LPM enabled
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix mos_parport refcount imbalance on error path
  USB: gadget: f_hid: fix deadlock in f_hidg_write()
  usb: gadget: net2272: Fix net2272_dequeue()
  usb: gadget: net2280: Fix net2280_dequeue()
  usb: gadget: net2280: Fix overrun of OUT messages
  usb: dwc3: pci: add support for Comet Lake PCH ID
  usb: usb251xb: Remove unnecessary comparison of unsigned integer with >= 0
  usb: common: Consider only available nodes for dr_mode
  usb: typec: tcpm: Try PD-2.0 if sink does not respond to 3.0 source-caps
  ...

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This corrects a previous attempt to make Linux use its own set of ACPI
  debug flags different from the upstream ACPICA's default (Erik
  Schmauss)"

* tag 'acpi-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: use different default debug value than ACPICA

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix CPU base frequency reporting in the intel_pstate driver and
  a use-after-free in the scpi-cpufreq driver.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the ACPI CPPC library to actually follow the specification when
     decoding the guaranteed performance register information and make
     the intel_pstate driver to fall back to the nominal frequency when
     reporting the base frequency if the guaranteed performance register
     information is not there (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix use-after-free in the exit callback of the scpi-cpufreq left
     after an update during the 5.0 development cycle (Vincent Stehlé)"

* tag 'pm-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: scpi: Fix use after free
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Also use CPPC nominal_perf for base_frequency
  ACPI / CPPC: Fix guaranteed performance handling

Pull security layer fixes from James Morris:
 "Yama and LSM config fixes"

* 'fixes-v5.1-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  LSM: Revive CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_* for "make oldconfig"
  Yama: mark local symbols as static