Add some comments to explain why we should use string_choices helpers.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905092540.2962122-3-lihongbo22@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Similar to the exists helper: str_enable_disable/
str_enabled_disabled/str_on_off/str_yes_no helpers, we can
add the opposite helpers. That's str_disable_enable,
str_disabled_enabled, str_off_on and str_no_yes.

There are more than 10 cases currently (expect
str_disable_enable now has 3 use cases) exist in the code
can be replaced with these helper.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905092540.2962122-2-lihongbo22@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Add str_true_false()/str_false_true() helper to return "true" or
"false" string literal.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827024517.914100-2-lihongbo22@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

GCC already checks for arguments that are marked with the "nonstring"[1]
attribute when used on standard C String API functions (e.g. strcpy). Gain
this compile-time checking also for the kernel's primary string copying
function, strscpy().

Note that Clang has neither "nonstring" nor __builtin_has_attribute().

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-nonstring-variable-attribute [1]
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805214340.work.339-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

The only direct user of struct hfi_session_release_buffer_pkt is
pkt_session_unset_buffers() which sets "num_buffers" before using it
as a loop counter for accessing "buffer_info". Add the __counted_by
annotation to reflect the relationship.
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710230914.3156277-2-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

media: venus: hfi_cmds: struct hfi_session_release_buffer_pkt: Replace 1-element array with flexible array

Replace the deprecated[1] use of a 1-element array in
struct hfi_session_release_buffer_pkt with a modern flexible array.

No binary differences are present after this conversion.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79 [1]
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710230914.3156277-1-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Replace the deprecated[1] use of a 1-element array in
struct vmmdev_hgcm_pagelist with a modern flexible array. As this is
UAPI, we cannot trivially change the size of the struct, so use a union
to retain the old first element's size, but switch "pages" to a flexible
array.

No binary differences are present after this conversion.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79 [1]
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710231555.work.406-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

When @size is 0, the desired behavior is to allow unlimited bytes to be
parsed. Currently, this relies on some intentional arithmetic overflow
where --size gives us SIZE_MAX when size is 0.

Explicitly spell out the desired behavior without relying on intentional
overflow/underflow.
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-b4-string_helpers_caa133-v1-1-686a455167c4@google.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

As done with str_up_down(), add checks for str_down_up() opportunities.
5 cases currently exist in the tree.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812183637.work.999-kees@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

The string choice functions which are not clearly true/false synonyms
also have inverted wrappers. Add this for str_down_up() as well.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812182939.work.424-kees@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Add rules for finding places where str_up_down() can be used.
This currently finds over 20 locations.
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725101841.574-2-michal.wajdeczko@intel.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Add str_up_down() helper to return "up" or "down" string literal.
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725101841.574-1-michal.wajdeczko@intel.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

After building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, many .*.d files are left
in lib/test_fortify/ because the compiler outputs header dependencies
into *.d without fixdep being invoked.

When compiling C files, if_changed_dep should be used so that the
auto-generated header dependencies are recorded in .*.cmd files.

Currently, if_changed is incorrectly used, and only two headers are
hard-coded in lib/Makefile.

In the previous patch version, the kbuild test robot detected new errors
on GCC 7.

GCC 7 or older does not produce test.d with the following test code:

 $ echo 'void b(void) __attribute__((__error__(""))); void a(void) { b(); }' |
   gcc -Wp,-MMD,test.d -c -o /dev/null -x c -

Perhaps, this was a bug that existed in older GCC versions.

Skip the tests for GCC<=7 for now, as this will be eventually solved
when we bump the minimal supported GCC version.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/CAK7LNARmJcyyzL-jVJfBPi3W684LTDmuhMf1koF0TXoCpKTmcw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m13771bf78ae21adff22efc4d310c973fb4bcaf67Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-4-masahiroy@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

This script is only used in lib/test_fortify/.

There is no reason to keep it in scripts/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-3-masahiroy@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

There are some issues in the test_fortify Makefile code.

Problem 1: cc-disable-warning invokes compiler dozens of times

To see how many times the cc-disable-warning is evaluated, change
this code:

  $(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source)

to:

  $(call cc-disable-warning,$(shell touch /tmp/fortify-$$$$)fortify-source)

Then, build the kernel with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. You will see a
large number of '/tmp/fortify-<PID>' files created:

  $ ls -1 /tmp/fortify-* | wc
       80      80    1600

This means the compiler was invoked 80 times just for checking the
-Wno-fortify-source flag support.

$(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) should be added to a simple
variable instead of a recursive variable.

Problem 2: do not recompile string.o when the test code is updated

The test cases are independent of the kernel. However, when the test
code is updated, $(obj)/string.o is rebuilt and vmlinux is relinked
due to this dependency:

  $(obj)/string.o: $(obj)/$(TEST_FORTIFY_LOG)

always-y is suitable for building the log files.

Problem 3: redundant code

  clean-files += $(addsuffix .o, $(TEST_FORTIFY_LOGS))

... is unneeded because the top Makefile globally cleans *.o files.

This commit fixes these issues and makes the code readable.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-2-masahiroy@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Prevent a deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in the aperf/mperf driver.

   A recent change in the ACPI code which consolidated code pathes moved
   the invocation of init_freq_invariance_cppc() to be moved to a CPU
   hotplug handler. The first invocation on AMD CPUs ends up enabling a
   static branch which dead locks because the static branch enable tries
   to acquire cpu_hotplug_lock but that lock is already held write by
   the hotplug machinery.

   Use static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() instead and take the hotplug
   lock read for the Intel code path which is invoked from the
   architecture code outside of the CPU hotplug operations.

 - Fix the number of reserved bits in the sev_config structure bit field
   so that the bitfield does not exceed 64 bit.

 - Add missing Zen5 model numbers

 - Fix the alignment assumptions of pti_clone_pgtable() and
   clone_entry_text() on 32-bit:

   The code assumes PMD aligned code sections, but on 32-bit the kernel
   entry text is not PMD aligned. So depending on the code size and
   location, which is configuration and compiler dependent, entry text
   can cross a PMD boundary. As the start is not PMD aligned adding PMD
   size to the start address is larger than the end address which
   results in partially mapped entry code for user space. That causes
   endless recursion on the first entry from userspace (usually #PF).

   Cure this by aligning the start address in the addition so it ends up
   at the next PMD start address.

   clone_entry_text() enforces PMD mapping, but on 32-bit the tail might
   eventually be PTE mapped, which causes a map fail because the PMD for
   the tail is not a large page mapping. Use PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE for
   the clone() invocation which resolves to PTE on 32-bit and PMD on
   64-bit.

 - Zero the 8-byte case for get_user() on range check failure on 32-bit

   The recend consolidation of the 8-byte get_user() case broke the
   zeroing in the failure case again. Establish it by clearing ECX
   before the range check and not afterwards as that obvioulsy can't be
   reached when the range check fails

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/uaccess: Zero the 8-byte get_range case on failure on 32-bit
  x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_entry_text() for i386
  x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_pgtable() alignment assumption
  x86/setup: Parse the builtin command line before merging
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x60-0x6f to the Zen5 range
  x86/sev: Fix __reserved field in sev_config
  x86/aperfmperf: Fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the timer/clocksource code:

   - The recent fix to make the take over of the broadcast timer more
     reliable retrieves a per CPU pointer in preemptible context.

     This went unnoticed in testing as some compilers hoist the access
     into the non-preemotible section where the pointer is actually
     used, but obviously compilers can rightfully invoke it where the
     code put it.

     Move it into the non-preemptible section right to the actual usage
     side to cure it.

   - The clocksource watchdog is supposed to emit a warning when the
     retry count is greater than one and the number of retries reaches
     the limit.

     The condition is backwards and warns always when the count is
     greater than one. Fixup the condition to prevent spamming dmesg"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Fix brown-bag boolean thinko in cs_watchdog_read()
  tick/broadcast: Move per CPU pointer access into the atomic section

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - When stime is larger than rtime due to accounting imprecision, then
   utime = rtime - stime becomes negative. As this is unsigned math, the
   result becomes a huge positive number.

   Cure it by resetting stime to rtime in that case, so utime becomes 0.

 - Restore consistent state when sched_cpu_deactivate() fails.

   When offlining a CPU fails in sched_cpu_deactivate() after the SMT
   present counter has been decremented, then the function aborts but
   fails to increment the SMT present counter and leaves it imbalanced.
   Consecutive operations cause it to underflow. Add the missing fixup
   for the error path.

   For SMT accounting the runqueue needs to marked online again in the
   error exit path to restore consistent state.

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix unbalance set_rq_online/offline() in sched_cpu_deactivate()
  sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper
  sched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/inc
  sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper
  sched/cputime: Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision for cputime

Pull x86 perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Move the smp_processor_id() invocation back into the non-preemtible
   region, so that the result is valid to use

 - Add the missing package C2 residency counters for Sierra Forest CPUs
   to make the newly added support actually useful

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix smp_processor_id()-in-preemptible warnings
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add pkg C2 residency counter for Sierra Forest

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixes for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Make sure to skip the clear register space in the MBIGEN driver
     when calculating the node register index. Otherwise the clear
     register is clobbered and the wrong node registers are accessed.

   - Fix a signed/unsigned confusion in the loongarch CPU driver which
     converts an error code to a huge "valid" interrupt number.

   - Convert the mesion GPIO interrupt controller lock to a raw spinlock
     so it works on RT.

   - Add a missing static to a internal function in the pic32 EVIC
     driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Convert meson_gpio_irq_controller::lock to 'raw_spinlock_t'
  irqchip/irq-pic32-evic: Add missing 'static' to internal function
  irqchip/loongarch-cpu: Fix return value of lpic_gsi_to_irq()

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for locking and jump labels:

   - Ensure that the atomic_cmpxchg() conditions are correct and
     evaluating to true on any non-zero value except 1. The missing
     check of the return value leads to inconsisted state of the jump
     label counter.

   - Add a missing type conversion in the paravirt spinlock code which
     makes loongson build again"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Fix the fix, brown paper bags galore
  locking/pvqspinlock: Correct the type of "old" variable in pv_kick_node()

Commit 04f08ef2 ("arm/arm64: dts: arm: Use generic clock and
regulator nodenames") renamed nodes and created 2 "clock-24000000" nodes
(at different paths).

The kernel can't handle these duplicate names even though they are at
different paths.  Fix this by renaming one of the nodes to "clock-pclk".

This name is aligned with other Arm boards (those didn't have a known
frequency to use in the node name).

Fixes: 04f08ef2 ("arm/arm64: dts: arm: Use generic clock and regulator nodenames")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - two reparse point fixes

 - minor cleanup

 - additional trace point (to help debug a recent problem)

* tag '6.11-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal version number
  smb: client: fix FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT against NetApp
  smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for shutdown ioctl
  cifs: Remove cifs_aio_ctx
  smb: client: handle lack of FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT support

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - two Kconfig fixes

 - one fix for the UVC driver addressing probing time detection of a UVC
   custom controls

 - one fix related to PDF generation

* tag 'media/v6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: v4l: Fix missing tabular column hint for Y14P format
  media: intel/ipu6: select AUXILIARY_BUS in Kconfig
  media: ipu-bridge: fix ipu6 Kconfig dependencies
  media: uvcvideo: Fix custom control mapping probing

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "One core change that reverts the double message print patch in sd.c
  (it was causing regressions on embedded systems).

  The rest are driver fixes in ufs, mpt3sas and mpi3mr"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: exynos: Don't resume FMP when crypto support is disabled
  scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid IOMMU page faults on REPORT ZONES
  scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid IOMMU page faults on REPORT ZONES
  scsi: ufs: core: Do not set link to OFF state while waking up from hibernation
  scsi: Revert "scsi: sd: Do not repeat the starting disk message"
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix deadlock during RTC update
  scsi: ufs: core: Bypass quick recovery if force reset is needed
  scsi: ufs: core: Check LSDBS cap when !mcq

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix memory leak when corruption is detected during scrubbing parent
   pointers

 - Allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool to in order
   to prevent ENOSPC

 - Save stack space by passing tracepoint's char array to file_path()
   instead of another stack variable

 - Remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES

 - Replace comma with semicolon in a couple of places

* tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES
  xfs: fix file_path handling in tracepoints
  xfs: allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool
  xfs: fix a memory leak

Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:

 - fix unaligned memory accesses when calling BPF functions

 - adjust memory size constants to fix possible DMA corruptions

* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: fix a possible DMA corruption
  parisc: fix unaligned accesses in BPF

The runtime constants linker script depended on documented linker
behavior [1]:

 "If an output section’s name is the same as the input section’s name
  and is representable as a C identifier, then the linker will
  automatically PROVIDE two symbols: __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME,
  where SECNAME is the name of the section. These indicate the start
  address and end address of the output section respectively"

to just automatically define the symbol names for the bounds of the
runtime constant arrays.

It turns out that this isn't actually something we can rely on, with old
linkers not generating these automatic symbols.  It looks to have been
introduced in binutils-2.29 back in 2017, and we still support building
with versions all the way back to binutils-2.25 (from 2015).

And yes, Oleg actually seems to be using such ancient versions of
binutils.

So instead of depending on the implicit symbols from "section names
match and are representable C identifiers", just do this all manually.
It's not like it causes us any extra pain, we already have to do that
for all the other sections that we use that often have special
characters in them.
Reported-and-tested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Input-Section-Example.html [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802114518.GA20924@redhat.com/Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'tags/fixes-media-uvc-20230722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinchartl/linux.git

uvcvideo v6.11 regression fix: fix custom control mapping probing
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor tweaks for the NAPI handling, both from Olivier:

   - Kill two unused list definitions

   - Ensure that multishot NAPI doesn't age away"

* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: remove unused local list heads in NAPI functions
  io_uring: keep multishot request NAPI timeout current

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a few issues related to the MSI IRQs management in the
  int340x thermal driver, fix a thermal core issue that may lead to
  missing trip point crossing events and update the thermal core
  documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Fix MSI error path cleanup in int340x, allow it to work with a
     subset of thermal MSI IRQs if some of them are not working and make
     it free all MSI IRQs on module exit (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix a thermal core issue that may lead to missing trip point
     crossing events in some cases when thermal_zone_set_trips() is used
     and update the thermal core documentation (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: core: Update thermal zone registration documentation
  thermal: trip: Avoid skipping trips in thermal_zone_set_trips()
  thermal: intel: int340x: Free MSI IRQ vectors on module exit
  thermal: intel: int340x: Allow limited thermal MSI support
  thermal: intel: int340x: Fix kernel warning during MSI cleanup

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Expand the speculative SSBS errata workaround to more CPUs

 - Ensure jump label changes are visible to all CPUs with a
   kick_all_cpus_sync() (and also enable jump label batching as part of
   the fix)

 - The shadow call stack sanitiser is currently incompatible with Rust,
   make CONFIG_RUST conditional on !CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: jump_label: Ensure patched jump_labels are visible to all CPUs
  rust: SHADOW_CALL_STACK is incompatible with Rust
  arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again)
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A725 definitions
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X1C definitions

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A fix for a potential hang in the MDS when cap revocation races with
  the client releasing the caps in question, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.11-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The bulk of the changes here is a largish change to guest_memfd,
  delaying the clearing and encryption of guest-private pages until they
  are actually added to guest page tables. This started as "let's make
  it impossible to misuse the API" for SEV-SNP; but then it ballooned a
  bit.

  The new logic is generally simpler and more ready for hugepage support
  in guest_memfd.

  Summary:

   - fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for
     confidential VMs

   - fix "underline too short" in docs

   - eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods

   - disallow pre-faulting of memory before SEV-SNP VMs are initialized

   - delay clearing and encrypting private memory until it is added to
     guest page tables

   - this change also enables another small cleanup: the checks in
     SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE that limit it to non-populated, private pages can
     now be moved in the common kvm_gmem_populate() function

   - fix compilation error that the RISC-V merge introduced in selftests"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86/mmu: fix determination of max NPT mapping level for private pages
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Fix compile error
  KVM: guest_memfd: abstract how prepared folios are recorded
  KVM: guest_memfd: let kvm_gmem_populate() operate only on private gfns
  KVM: extend kvm_range_has_memory_attributes() to check subset of attributes
  KVM: cleanup and add shortcuts to kvm_range_has_memory_attributes()
  KVM: guest_memfd: move check for already-populated page to common code
  KVM: remove kvm_arch_gmem_prepare_needed()
  KVM: guest_memfd: make kvm_gmem_prepare_folio() operate on a single struct kvm
  KVM: guest_memfd: delay kvm_gmem_prepare_folio() until the memory is passed to the guest
  KVM: guest_memfd: return locked folio from __kvm_gmem_get_pfn
  KVM: rename CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_GMEM_* to CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_*
  KVM: guest_memfd: do not go through struct page
  KVM: guest_memfd: delay folio_mark_uptodate() until after successful preparation
  KVM: guest_memfd: return folio from __kvm_gmem_get_pfn()
  KVM: x86: disallow pre-fault for SNP VMs before initialization
  KVM: Documentation: Fix title underline too short warning
  KVM: x86: Eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods

* fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for
  confidential VMs

* fix "underline too short" in docs

* eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods

* disallow pre-faulting of memory before SEV-SNP VMs are initialized

* delay clearing and encrypting private memory until it is added to
  guest page tables

* this change also enables another small cleanup: the checks in
  SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE that limit it to non-populated, private pages
  can now be moved in the common kvm_gmem_populate() function

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix to avoid dropping some of the internal pseudo-extensions, which
   breaks *envcfg dependency parsing

 - The kernel entry address is now aligned in purgatory, which avoids a
   misaligned load that can lead to crash on systems that don't support
   misaligned accesses early in boot

 - The FW_SFENCE_VMA_RECEIVED perf event was duplicated in a handful of
   perf JSON configurations, one of them been updated to
   FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_SENT

 - The starfive cache driver is now restricted to 64-bit systems, as it
   isn't 32-bit clean

 - A fix for to avoid aliasing legacy-mode perf counters with software
   perf counters

 - VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV is now handled in the page fault code

 - A fix for stalls during CPU hotplug due to IPIs being disabled

 - A fix for memblock bounds checking. This manifests as a crash on
   systems with discontinuous memory maps that have regions that don't
   fit in the linear map

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix linear mapping checks for non-contiguous memory regions
  RISC-V: Enable the IPI before workqueue_online_cpu()
  riscv/mm: Add handling for VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV in mm_fault_error()
  perf: riscv: Fix selecting counters in legacy mode
  cache: StarFive: Require a 64-bit system
  perf arch events: Fix duplicate RISC-V SBI firmware event name
  riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry
  riscv: cpufeature: Do not drop Linux-internal extensions

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.11, take #1

- Fix compile error in get-reg-list selftests

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - remove unused empty CPU alternatives header file

 - fix recently and erroneously removed exception handling when loading
   an invalid floating point register

 - ptdump fixes to reflect the recent changes due to the uncoupling of
   physical vs virtual kernel address spaces

 - changes to avoid the unnecessary splitting of large pages in kernel
   mappings

 - add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION for the CIO modules

* tag 's390-6.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Keep inittext section writable
  s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move ro_after_init section behind rodata section
  s390/mm: Get rid of RELOC_HIDE()
  s390/mm/ptdump: Improve sorting of markers
  s390/mm/ptdump: Add support for relocated lowcore mapping
  s390/mm/ptdump: Fix handling of identity mapping area
  s390/cio: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  s390/alternatives: Remove unused empty header file
  s390/fpu: Re-add exception handling in load_fpu_state()