Major update for maintainer-pgp-guide

commit e4412739 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25")
commit 67fe6792 ("Documentation: stable: Document alternative for referring upstream commit hash")
commit 8763a30b ("docs: deprecated.rst: Add note about DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() usage
commit 2f993509 ("docs: process/5.Posting.rst: clarify use of Reported-by: tag")
commit a31323be ("timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API")
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230319134624.21327-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.itSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: maintainer-tip: Rectify link to "Describe your changes" section of submitting-patches.rst

The general changelog rules for the tip tree refers to "Describe your
changes" section of submitting patches guide. However, the internal link
reference targets to non-existent "submittingpatches" label, which
brings reader to the top of the linked doc.

Correct the target. No changes to submitting-patches.rst since the
required label is already there.

Fixes: 31c9d7c8 ("Documentation/process: Add tip tree handbook")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320124327.174881-1-bagasdotme@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add an example of memory layout with interleaving nodes where even memory
banks belong to node 0 and odd memory banks belong to node 1
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213154447.1631847-1-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Replace the content of the qnx4 README file with the canonical place for
such information.

Add the credits of the qnx4 contribution to CREDITS. As there is already a
QNX4 FILESYSTEM section in MAINTAINERS, it is clear who to contact and send
patches to.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-By: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220170210.15677-3-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Replace the content of the qnx6 README file with the canonical places for
such information.

Add the credits of the qnx6 contribution to CREDITS, and add an section in
MAINTAINERS to mark this filesystem as Orphan, as the domain ontika.net and
email address does not resolve to an IP address anymore.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220170210.15677-2-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

For the list of kernel published books, include publication covering kernel
debugging from August, 2022 (ISBN 978-1801075039) and one from March, 2021
on the topic of char device drivers and kernel synchronization (ISBN
978-1801079518). Also add foundational book from Robert Love (ISBN
978-1449339531) and remove extra spaces.
Co-developed-by: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222183445.3127324-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Sort the NFS kernel command line parameters. This is done in 4 groups
so as to not have them intermingled: 'nfs' module parameters, 'nfs4'
module parameters, 'nfsd' module parameters, and nfs "global" (__setup,
no module) parameters.

There were 5 parameters which were listed with a space between the
parameter name and the following '=' sign. The space has been
removed since module parameters expect 'parameter=' with no intervening
space.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227025816.1083-1-rdunlap@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Replace link to a non-existing page with a note that lanana.org does not
maintain Linux Zone Unicode Assignments anymore.

Remove the reference to H. Peter Anvin and the unicode lanana.org email as
the maintainer of this file, as at this point, this is all maintained by
the general kernel community.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307144000.29539-3-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

As described in Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst, the device number
registry (or linux device list) is at Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt
and no longer maintained at lanana.org.

The devices.txt file is basically community-maintained, and there is no
other dedicated maintainer or contact for that file nowadays.

Remove the historic section DEVICE NUMBER REGISTRY in MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307144000.29539-2-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

As a follow-up to a discussion at the 2021 Maintainer's Summit on the
topic of maintainer recruitment and retention, the TAB took on the
task of creating a document which to help companies and other
organizations to grow in their ability to engage with the Linux Kernel
development community, using the Maturity Model[2] framework.

The goal is to encourage, in a management-friendly way, companies to
allow their engineers to contribute with the upstream Linux Kernel
development community, so we can grow the "talent pipeline" for
contributors to become respected leaders, and eventually kernel
maintainers.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/870581/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturity_modelSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308190403.2157046-1-tytso@mit.eduSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Translate Documentation/process/deprecated.rst into Spanish.
Co-developed-by: Sergio Gonzalez <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Gonzalez <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310163651.2500175-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Added/updated descriptions for super_operations:
- free_inode method
- evict_inode method
- freeze_super/thaw_super method
- show_{devname,path,stats} procfs-related methods
- get_dquots method

Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313130718.253708-3-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Added descriptions for:
- fscontext API ('init_fs_context' method, 'parameters' field)
- 'fs_supers' field

Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313130718.253708-2-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Update URL for the latest online version of this document.
Correct "files" to "fields" in a few places.
Update /proc/scsi, /proc/stat, and /proc/fs/ext4 information.
Drop /usr/src/ from the location of the kernel source tree.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314060347.605-1-rdunlap@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The text points to a different header file, fix by changing
the path to "uapi".
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310095857.985814-1-jiri@resnulli.usSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

In the second paragraph of section "Respond to review comments", there is
a spelling mistake: "aganst" should be "against".
Signed-off-by: Xujun Leng <lengxujun2007@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230312071423.3042-1-lengxujun2007@126.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

kbuild reports:

>> Warning: Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/mm/hugetlbpage.rst
>> Warning: Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/mm/hugetlbpage.rst

Fix the filename to be 'Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst'.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302231854.sKlCmx9K-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: ee865889 ("docs/mm: remove useless markup")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224100306.2287696-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

kbuild reports:

>> Warning: Documentation/mm/physical_memory.rst references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory_hotplug.rst

Fix the filename to be 'Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst'.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302231311.567PAoS2-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 353c7dd6 ("docs/mm: Physical Memory: remove useless markup")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224100306.2287696-1-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The "^0" syntax is no longer needed to fast-forward to a mainline commit;
take that out and add --ff-only to force an error if fast-forward is not
possible.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230228134657.1797871-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Following the C text in the file, add a mention about the Rust
programming language, the currently supported compiler and
the edition used (similar to the "dialect" mention for C).

Similarly, add a mention about the unstable features used (similar
to the "extensions" mentions for C).

In addition, add some links to complement the information.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306191712.230658-2-ojeda@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The Intel compiler support has been removed in commit 95207db8
("Remove Intel compiler support").

Thus remove its mention in the Documentation too.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306191712.230658-1-ojeda@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The details for struct dentry_operations member d_weak_revalidate is
missing a "d_" prefix.

Fixes: af96c1e3 ("docs: filesystems: vfs: Convert vfs.txt to RST")
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227184042.2375235-1-development@efficientek.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

This commit 7d207831 ("dt-bindings: arm: move cpu-capacity to a
shared loation") updates some references about capacity-dmips-mhz
property in this document.

The list of architectures using capacity-dmips-mhz omits RISC-V, so
supplements it here.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # English
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227105941.2749193-1-suagrfillet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Commit aa47a7c2 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.

The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.

Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.

Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":

 - the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.

   This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.

 - the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
   to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.

   This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
   cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.

 - the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
   is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
   "clear" operations more efficient.

   This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.

As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like

        movl    nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
        addq    $63, %rdx
        shrq    $3, %rdx
        andl    $-8, %edx
        callq   memset@PLT

on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.

In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single

	movq $0,cpumask

instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.

Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.

But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.

In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'.  Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.

Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless.  Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix a regression in the caam driver"

* tag 'v6.3-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: caam - Fix edesc/iv ordering mixup

Pull x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates for x86:

   - Return -EIO instead of success when the certificate buffer for SEV
     guests is not large enough

   - Allow STIPB to be enabled with legacy IBSR. Legacy IBRS is cleared
     on return to userspace for performance reasons, but the leaves user
     space vulnerable to cross-thread attacks which STIBP prevents.
     Update the documentation accordingly"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt/sev-guest: Return -EIO if certificate buffer is not large enough
  Documentation/hw-vuln: Document the interaction between IBRS and STIBP
  x86/speculation: Allow enabling STIBP with legacy IBRS

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for the interrupt susbsystem:

   - Prevent possible NULL pointer derefences in
     irq_data_get_affinity_mask() and irq_domain_create_hierarchy()

   - Take the per device MSI lock before invoking code which relies on
     it being hold

   - Make sure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced before freeing
     them. This was overlooked when the platform MSI code was converted
     to use core infrastructure and results in a fals positive warning

   - Remove dead code in the MSI subsystem

   - Clarify the documentation for pci_msix_free_irq()

   - More kobj_type constification"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi, platform-msi: Ensure that MSI descriptors are unreferenced
  genirq/msi: Drop dead domain name assignment
  irqdomain: Add missing NULL pointer check in irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
  genirq/irqdesc: Make kobj_type structures constant
  PCI/MSI: Clarify usage of pci_msix_free_irq()
  genirq/msi: Take the per-device MSI lock before validating the control structure
  genirq/ipi: Fix NULL pointer deref in irq_data_get_affinity_mask()

Pull vfs update from Al Viro:
 "Adding Christian Brauner as VFS co-maintainer"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Adding VFS co-maintainer

Pull VM_FAULT_RETRY fixes from Al Viro:
 "Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
  correctly:

   - handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY

   - there is a pending fatal signal

   - fault had happened in kernel mode

  Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
  signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
  copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
  triggering the same fault again and again.

  What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that as
  failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
  handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.

  Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
  that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
  remaining ones.

  Status:

   - m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.

   - alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been reproduced
     on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by this series.

   - ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise completely
     untested"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  openrisc: fix livelock in uaccess
  nios2: fix livelock in uaccess
  microblaze: fix livelock in uaccess
  ia64: fix livelock in uaccess
  sparc: fix livelock in uaccess
  alpha: fix livelock in uaccess
  parisc: fix livelock in uaccess
  hexagon: fix livelock in uaccess
  riscv: fix livelock in uaccess
  m68k: fix livelock in uaccess

include/linux/compiler-intel.h had no update in the past 3 years.

We often forget about the third C compiler to build the kernel.

For example, commit a0a12c3e ("asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO")
only mentioned GCC and Clang.

init/Kconfig defines CC_IS_GCC and CC_IS_CLANG but not CC_IS_ICC,
and nobody has reported any issue.

I guess the Intel Compiler support is broken, and nobody is caring
about it.

Harald Arnesen pointed out ICC (classic Intel C/C++ compiler) is
deprecated:

    $ icc -v
    icc: remark #10441: The Intel(R) C++ Compiler Classic (ICC) is
    deprecated and will be removed from product release in the second half
    of 2023. The Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler (ICX) is the recommended
    compiler moving forward. Please transition to use this compiler. Use
    '-diag-disable=10441' to disable this message.
    icc version 2021.7.0 (gcc version 12.1.0 compatibility)

Arnd Bergmann provided a link to the article, "Intel C/C++ compilers
complete adoption of LLVM".

lib/zstd/common/compiler.h and lib/zstd/compress/zstd_fast.c were kept
untouched for better sync with https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Link: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/adoption-of-llvm-complete-icx.htmlSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some improvements/fixes for the newly added GXP driver and a Kconfig
  dependency fix"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.3-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: gxp: fix an error code in probe
  i2c: gxp: return proper error on address NACK
  i2c: gxp: remove "empty" switch statement
  i2c: Disable I2C_APPLE when I2C_PASEMI is a builtin

The migration code ends up temporarily stashing information of the wrong
type in unused fields of the newly allocated destination folio.  That
all works fine, but gcc does complain about the pointer type mis-use:

    mm/migrate.c: In function ‘__migrate_folio_extract’:
    mm/migrate.c:1050:20: note: randstruct: casting between randomized structure pointer types (ssa): ‘struct anon_vma’ and ‘struct address_space’

     1050 |         *anon_vmap = (void *)dst->mapping;
          |         ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

and gcc is actually right to complain since it really doesn't understand
that this is a very temporary special case where this is ok.

This could be fixed in different ways by just obfuscating the assignment
sufficiently that gcc doesn't see what is going on, but the truly
"proper C" way to do this is by explicitly using a union.

Using unions for type conversions like this is normally hugely ugly and
syntactically nasty, but this really is one of the few cases where we
want to make it clear that we're not doing type conversion, we're really
re-using the value bit-for-bit just using another type.

IOW, this should not become a common pattern, but in this one case using
that odd union is probably the best way to document to the compiler what
is conceptually going on here.

[ Side note: there are valid cases where we convert pointers to other
  pointer types, notably the whole "folio vs page" situation, where the
  types actually have fundamental commonalities.

  The fact that the gcc note is limited to just randomized structures
  means that we don't see equivalent warnings for those cases, but it
  migth also mean that we miss other cases where we do play these kinds
  of dodgy games, and this kind of explicit conversion might be a good
  idea. ]

I verified that at least for an allmodconfig build on x86-64, this
generates the exact same code, apart from line numbers and assembler
comment changes.

Fixes: 64c8902e ("migrate_pages: split unmap_and_move() to _unmap() and _move()")
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes.

  Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the kernel. Seven
  are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were judged
  unsuitable for -stable backporting"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: map Dikshita Agarwal's old address to his current one
  mailmap: map Vikash Garodia's old address to his current one
  fs/cramfs/inode.c: initialize file_ra_state
  fs: hfsplus: fix UAF issue in hfsplus_put_super
  panic: fix the panic_print NMI backtrace setting
  lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions
  kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files
  kasan: test: fix test for new meminstrinsic instrumentation
  kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files
  kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics
  ocfs2: fix non-auto defrag path not working issue
  ocfs2: fix defrag path triggering jbd2 ASSERT
  mailmap: map Georgi Djakov's old Linaro address to his current one
  mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH
  mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_put()
  mm/mremap: fix dup_anon_vma() in vma_merge() case 4

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry

 - Fix build errors with clang and KCSAN

 - Avoid build errors seen with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION together
   with recordmcount

Thanks to Nathan Chancellor.

* tag 'powerpc-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Avoid dead code/data elimination when using recordmcount
  powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Add .text.asan/tsan sections
  powerpc: Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of various small fixes that have been gathered since the
  last PR.

  The majority of changes are for ASoC, and there is a small change in
  ASoC PCM core, but the rest are all for driver- specific fixes /
  quirks / updates"

* tag 'sound-fix-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (32 commits)
  ALSA: ice1712: Delete unreachable code in aureon_add_controls()
  ALSA: ice1712: Do not left ice->gpio_mutex locked in aureon_add_controls()
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP EliteDesk 800 G6 Tower PC
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Improve support for Dell Precision 3260
  ASoC: mediatek: mt8195: add missing initialization
  ASoC: mediatek: mt8188: add missing initialization
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entries to support HP OMEN 16-n0xxx (8A43)
  ASoC: zl38060 add gpiolib dependency
  ASoC: sam9g20ek: Disable capture unless building with microphone input
  ASoC: mt8192: Fix range for sidetone positive gain
  ASoC: mt8192: Report an error if when an invalid sidetone gain is written
  ASoC: mt8192: Fix event generation for controls
  ASoC: mt8192: Remove spammy log messages
  ASoC: mchp-pdmc: fix poc noise at capture startup
  ASoC: dt-bindings: sama7g5-pdmc: add microchip,startup-delay-us binding
  ASoC: soc-pcm: add option to start DMA after DAI
  ASoC: mt8183: Fix event generation for I2S DAI operations
  ASoC: mt8183: Remove spammy logging from I2S DAI driver
  ASoC: mt6358: Remove undefined HPx Mux enumeration values
  ASoC: mt6358: Validate Wake on Voice 2 writes
  ...

Pull more power supply updates from Sebastian Reichel:

 - Fix DT binding for Richtek RT9467

 - Fix a NULL pointer check in the power-supply core

 - Document meaning of absent "present" property

* tag 'for-v6.3-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
  dt-bindings: power: supply: Revise Richtek RT9467 compatible name
  ABI: testing: sysfs-class-power: Document absence of "present" property
  power: supply: fix null pointer check order in __power_supply_register

Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:

 - xfstest generic/208 fix (memory leak)

 - minor netfs fix (to address smatch warning)

 - a DFS fix for stable

 - a reconnect race fix

 - two multichannel fixes

 - RDMA (smbdirect) fix

 - two additional writeback fixes from David

* tag '6.3-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Fix memory leak in direct I/O
  cifs: prevent data race in cifs_reconnect_tcon()
  cifs: improve checking of DFS links over STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID
  iov: Fix netfs_extract_user_to_sg()
  cifs: Fix cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio()
  cifs: reuse cifs_match_ipaddr for comparison of dstaddr too
  cifs: match even the scope id for ipv6 addresses
  cifs: Fix an uninitialised variable
  cifs: Add some missing xas_retry() calls

The usermodehelper code uses two fake pointers for the two capability
cases: CAP_BSET for reading and writing 'usermodehelper_bset', and
CAP_PI to read and write 'usermodehelper_inheritable'.

This seems to be a completely unnecessary indirection, since we could
instead just use the pointers themselves, and never have to do any "if
this then that" kind of logic.

So just get rid of the fake pointer values, and use the real pointer
values instead.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>