After commit a983b5eb ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting"), we observed slowly upward creeping NR_WRITEBACK
counts over the course of several days, both the per-memcg stats as well
as the system counter in e.g.  /proc/meminfo.

The conversion from full per-cpu stat counts to per-cpu cached atomic
stat counts introduced an irq-unsafe RMW operation into the updates.

Most stat updates come from process context, but one notable exception
is the NR_WRITEBACK counter.  While writebacks are issued from process
context, they are retired from (soft)irq context.

When writeback completions interrupt the RMW counter updates of new
writebacks being issued, the decs from the completions are lost.

Since the global updates are routed through the joint lruvec API, both
the memcg counters as well as the system counters are affected.

This patch makes the joint stat and event API irq safe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180203082353.17284-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: a983b5eb ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in memory.stat reporting")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Debugged-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Build testing with LTO found a couple of files that get compiled
differently depending on whether asm/byteorder.h gets included early
enough or not.  In particular, include/asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h is
affected by this, but there are probably others as well.

The symptom is a series of LTO link time warnings, including these:

    net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.h:223: error: type of 'netlbl_unlhsh_add' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
     int netlbl_unlhsh_add(struct net *net,
    net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.c:377: note: 'netlbl_unlhsh_add' was previously declared here

    include/net/ipv6.h:360: error: type of 'ipv6_renew_options_kern' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
     ipv6_renew_options_kern(struct sock *sk,
    net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:1162: note: 'ipv6_renew_options_kern' was previously declared here

    net/core/dev.c:761: note: 'dev_get_by_name_rcu' was previously declared here
     struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name)
    net/core/dev.c:761: note: code may be misoptimized unless -fno-strict-aliasing is used

    drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h:3377: error: type of 'i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
     i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool write);
    drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3639: note: 'i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain' was previously declared here

    include/linux/debugfs.h:92:9: error: type of 'debugfs_attr_read' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
     ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
    fs/debugfs/file.c:318: note: 'debugfs_attr_read' was previously declared here

    include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:30: error: type of '_raw_read_unlock' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
     void __lockfunc _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
    kernel/locking/spinlock.c:246:26: note: '_raw_read_unlock' was previously declared here

    include/linux/fs.h:3308:5: error: type of 'simple_attr_open' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
     int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
    fs/libfs.c:795: note: 'simple_attr_open' was previously declared here

All of the above are caused by include/asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h
failing to include asm/byteorder.h after commit e0d02285
("locking/qrwlock: Use 'struct qrwlock' instead of 'struct __qrwlock'")
in linux-4.15.

Similar bugs may or may not exist in older kernels as well, but there is
no easy way to test those with link-time optimizations, and kernels
before 4.14 are harder to fix because they don't have Babu's patch
series

We had similar issues with CONFIG_ symbols in the past and ended up
always including the configuration headers though linux/kconfig.h.  This
works around the issue through that same file, defining either
__BIG_ENDIAN or __LITTLE_ENDIAN depending on CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN,
which is now always set on all architectures since commit 4c97a0c8
("arch: define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN for all fixed big endian archs").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202154104.1522809-2-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Peter points out, Doing a CALL+RET for just the decrement is a bit silly.

Fixes: d70f2a14 ("include/linux/sched/mm.h: uninline mmdrop_async(), etc")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infraded.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently a number of Makefiles break when used with toolchains that
pass extra flags in CC and other cross-compile related variables (such
as --sysroot).

Thus we get this error when we use a toolchain that puts --sysroot in
the CC var:

  ~/src/linux/tools$ make iio
  [snip]
  iio_event_monitor.c:18:10: fatal error: unistd.h: No such file or directory
    #include <unistd.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~~

This occurs because we clobber several env vars related to
cross-compiling with lines like this:

  CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc

Although this will point to a valid cross-compiler, we lose any extra
flags that might exist in the CC variable, which can break toolchains
that rely on them (for example, those that use --sysroot).

This easily shows up using a Yocto SDK:

  $ . [snip]/sdk/environment-setup-cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

  $ echo $CC
  arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard
  -mcpu=cortex-a8
  --sysroot=[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

  $ echo $CROSS_COMPILE
  arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-

  $ echo ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc
  krm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc

Although arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc is a cross-compiler, we've lost the
--sysroot and other flags that enable us to find the right libraries to
link against, so we can't find unistd.h and other libraries and headers.
Normally with the --sysroot flag we would find unistd.h in the sdk
directory in the sysroot:

  $ find [snip]/sdk/sysroots -path '*/usr/include/unistd.h'
  [snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/unistd.h

The perf Makefile adds CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc if and only if CC is not
already set, and it compiles correctly with the above toolchain.

So, generalize the logic that perf uses in the common Makefile and
remove the manual CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc lines from each Makefile.

Note that this patch does not fix cross-compile for all the tools (some
have other bugs), but it does fix it for all except usb and acpi, which
still have other unrelated issues.

I tested both with and without the patch on native and cross-build and
there appear to be no regressions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214028.23771-1-martin@martingkelly.comSigned-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'leds_for-4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED maintainer update:
 "LED update to MAINTAINERS, to admit the reality.

  Message from Richard:
    "I've been looking at some of the emails but not needed to be
     involved for a while now, you're doing fine without me!" [0]

  Many thanks to Richard for his work as a founder of the LED
  subsystem!"

[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/2/18/145

* tag 'leds_for-4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Richard Purdie from LED maintainers

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Prevent index integer overflow in ptr_ring, from Jason Wang.

 2) Program mvpp2 multicast filter properly, from Mikulas Patocka.

 3) The bridge brport attribute file is write only and doesn't have a
    ->show() method, don't blindly invoke it. From Xin Long.

 4) Inverted mask used in genphy_setup_forced(), from Ingo van Lil.

 5) Fix multiple definition issue with if_ether.h UAPI header, from
    Hauke Mehrtens.

 6) Fix GFP_KERNEL usage in atomic in RDS protocol code, from Sowmini
    Varadhan.

 7) Revert XDP redirect support from thunderx driver, it is not
    implemented properly. From Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

 8) Fix missing RTNL protection across some tipc operations, from Ying
    Xue.

 9) Return the correct IV bytes in the TLS getsockopt code, from Boris
    Pismenny.

10) Take tclassid into consideration properly when doing FIB rule
    matching. From Stefano Brivio.

11) cxgb4 device needs more PCI VPD quirks, from Casey Leedom.

12) TUN driver doesn't align frags properly, and we can end up doing
    unaligned atomics on misaligned metadata. From Eric Dumazet.

13) Fix various crashes found using DEBUG_PREEMPT in rmnet driver, from
    Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (56 commits)
  tg3: APE heartbeat changes
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Do not unconditionally clear route offload indication
  net: qualcomm: rmnet: Fix possible null dereference in command processing
  net: qualcomm: rmnet: Fix warning seen with 64 bit stats
  net: qualcomm: rmnet: Fix crash on real dev unregistration
  sctp: remove the left unnecessary check for chunk in sctp_renege_events
  rxrpc: Work around usercopy check
  tun: fix tun_napi_alloc_frags() frag allocator
  udplite: fix partial checksum initialization
  skbuff: Fix comment mis-spelling.
  dn_getsockoptdecnet: move nf_{get/set}sockopt outside sock lock
  PCI/cxgb4: Extend T3 PCI quirk to T4+ devices
  cxgb4: fix trailing zero in CIM LA dump
  cxgb4: free up resources of pf 0-3
  fib_semantics: Don't match route with mismatching tclassid
  NFC: llcp: Limit size of SDP URI
  tls: getsockopt return record sequence number
  tls: reset the crypto info if copy_from_user fails
  tls: retrun the correct IV in getsockopt
  docs: segmentation-offloads.txt: add SCTP info
  ...

Richard has been inactive on the linux-leds list for a long time.
After email discussion we agreed on removing him from
the LED maintainers, which will better reflect the actual status.
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>

In ungraceful host shutdown or driver crash case BMC connectivity is
lost. APE firmware is missing the driver state in this
case to keep the BMC connectivity alive.
This patch has below change to address this issue.

Heartbeat mechanism with APE firmware. This heartbeat mechanism
is needed to notify the APE firmware about driver state.

This patch also has the change in wait time for APE event from
1ms to 20ms as there can be some delay in getting response.

v2: Drop inline keyword as per David suggestion.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Sreedharan <prashant.sreedharan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Satish Baddipadige <satish.baddipadige@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When mlxsw replaces (or deletes) a route it removes the offload
indication from the replaced route. This is problematic for IPv4 routes,
as the offload indication is stored in the fib_info which is usually
shared between multiple routes.

Instead of unconditionally clearing the offload indication, only clear
it if no other route is using the fib_info.

Fixes: 3984d1a8 ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Provide offload indication using nexthop flags")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Petrovskiy <alexpe@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Petrovskiy <alexpe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan says:

====================
net: qualcomm: rmnet: Fix issues with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled

Patch 1 and 2 fixes issues identified when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT was
enabled. These involve APIs which were called in invalid contexts.

Patch 3 is a null derefence fix identified by code inspection.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If a command packet with invalid mux id is received, the packet would
not have a valid endpoint. This invalid endpoint maybe dereferenced
leading to a crash. Identified by manual code inspection.

Fixes: 3352e6c4 ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Convert the muxed endpoint to hlist")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, a warning was seen on device
creation. This occurs due to the incorrect cpu API usage in
ndo_get_stats64 handler.

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: rmnetcli/5743
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x1c/0x24
Call trace:
[<ffffff9d48c8967c>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a8
[<ffffff9d48c89bbc>] show_stack+0x20/0x28
[<ffffff9d4901fff8>] dump_stack+0xa8/0xe0
[<ffffff9d490421e0>] check_preemption_disabled+0x104/0x108
[<ffffff9d49042200>] debug_smp_processor_id+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffff9d494a36b0>] rmnet_get_stats64+0x64/0x13c
[<ffffff9d49b014e0>] dev_get_stats+0x68/0xd8
[<ffffff9d49d58df8>] rtnl_fill_stats+0x54/0x140
[<ffffff9d49b1f0b8>] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x428/0x9cc
[<ffffff9d49b23834>] rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x80/0xf4
[<ffffff9d49b23930>] rtnetlink_event+0x88/0xb4
[<ffffff9d48cd21b4>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0x78
[<ffffff9d49b028a4>] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x48/0x78
[<ffffff9d49b08bf8>] __netdev_upper_dev_link+0x290/0x5e8
[<ffffff9d49b08fcc>] netdev_master_upper_dev_link+0x3c/0x48
[<ffffff9d494a2e74>] rmnet_newlink+0xf0/0x1c8
[<ffffff9d49b23360>] rtnl_newlink+0x57c/0x6c8
[<ffffff9d49b2355c>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb0/0x244
[<ffffff9d49b5230c>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xb4/0xdc
[<ffffff9d49b204f4>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x44
[<ffffff9d49b51af0>] netlink_unicast+0x1ec/0x294
[<ffffff9d49b51fdc>] netlink_sendmsg+0x320/0x390
[<ffffff9d49ae6858>] sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60
[<ffffff9d49ae91bc>] SyS_sendto+0x1a0/0x1e4
[<ffffff9d48c83770>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

Fixes: 192c4b5d ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Add support for 64 bit stats")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, a crash with the following call
stack was observed when removing a real dev which had rmnet devices
attached to it.
To fix this, remove the netdev_upper link APIs and instead use the
existing information in rmnet_port and rmnet_priv to get the
association between real and rmnet devs.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 5762, name: ip
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffff9d49043564>] debug_object_active_state+0xa4/0x16c
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
PC is at ___might_sleep+0x13c/0x180
LR is at ___might_sleep+0x17c/0x180
[<ffffff9d48ce0924>] ___might_sleep+0x13c/0x180
[<ffffff9d48ce09c0>] __might_sleep+0x58/0x8c
[<ffffff9d49d6253c>] mutex_lock+0x2c/0x48
[<ffffff9d48ed4840>] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x48/0xa8
[<ffffff9d48ed6ec8>] sysfs_remove_link+0x30/0x58
[<ffffff9d49b05840>] __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove+0x14c/0x1e0
[<ffffff9d49b05914>] __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists+0x40/0x68
[<ffffff9d49b08820>] netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0xb4/0x1fc
[<ffffff9d494a29f0>] rmnet_dev_walk_unreg+0x6c/0xc8
[<ffffff9d49b00b40>] netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu+0x58/0xb4
[<ffffff9d494a30fc>] rmnet_config_notify_cb+0xf4/0x134
[<ffffff9d48cd21b4>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0x78
[<ffffff9d49b028a4>] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x48/0x78
[<ffffff9d49b0b568>] rollback_registered_many+0x230/0x3c8
[<ffffff9d49b0b738>] unregister_netdevice_many+0x38/0x94
[<ffffff9d49b1e110>] rtnl_delete_link+0x58/0x88
[<ffffff9d49b201dc>] rtnl_dellink+0xbc/0x1cc
[<ffffff9d49b2355c>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb0/0x244
[<ffffff9d49b5230c>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xb4/0xdc
[<ffffff9d49b204f4>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x44
[<ffffff9d49b51af0>] netlink_unicast+0x1ec/0x294
[<ffffff9d49b51fdc>] netlink_sendmsg+0x320/0x390
[<ffffff9d49ae6858>] sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60
[<ffffff9d49ae6f94>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x298/0x2b0
[<ffffff9d49ae98f8>] SyS_sendmsg+0xb4/0xf0
[<ffffff9d48c83770>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

Fixes: ceed73a2 ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Fixes: 60d58f97 ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Implement bridge mode")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull x86 Kconfig fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three patchlets to correct HIGHMEM64G and CMPXCHG64 dependencies in
  Kconfig when CPU selections are explicitely set to M586 or M686"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/Kconfig: Explicitly enumerate i686-class CPUs in Kconfig
  x86/Kconfig: Exclude i586-class CPUs lacking PAE support from the HIGHMEM64G Kconfig group
  x86/Kconfig: Add missing i586-class CPUs to the X86_CMPXCHG64 Kconfig group

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Perf tool updates and kprobe fixes:

   - perf_mmap overwrite mode fixes/overhaul, prep work to get 'perf
     top' using it, making it bearable to use it in large core count
     systems such as Knights Landing/Mill Intel systems (Kan Liang)

   - s/390 now uses syscall.tbl, just like x86-64 to generate the
     syscall table id -> string tables used by 'perf trace' (Hendrik
     Brueckner)

   - Use strtoull() instead of home grown function (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1 (Ingo Molnar)

   - Document missing 'perf data --force' option (Sangwon Hong)

   - Add perf vendor JSON metrics for ARM Cortex-A53 Processor (William
     Cohen)

   - Improve error handling and error propagation of ftrace based
     kprobes so failures when installing kprobes are not silently
     ignored and create disfunctional tracepoints"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()
  Revert "tools include s390: Grab a copy of arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h"
  perf s390: Rework system call table creation by using syscall.tbl
  perf s390: Grab a copy of arch/s390/kernel/syscall/syscall.tbl
  tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1
  perf test: Fix test trace+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh for s390x
  perf data: Document missing --force option
  perf tools: Substitute yet another strtoull()
  perf top: Check the latency of perf_top__mmap_read()
  perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode
  perf top: Remove lost events checking
  perf hists browser: Add parameter to disable lost event warning
  perf top: Add overwrite fall back
  perf evsel: Expose the perf_missing_features struct
  perf top: Check per-event overwrite term
  perf mmap: Discard legacy interface for mmap read
  perf test: Update mmap read functions for backward-ring-buffer test
  perf mmap: Introduce perf_mmap__read_event()
  perf mmap: Introduce perf_mmap__read_done()
  ...

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates mostly for irq chip drivers:

   - MIPS GIC fix for spurious, masked interrupts

   - fix for a subtle IPI bug in GICv3

   - do not probe GICv3 ITSs that are marked as disabled

   - multi-MSI support for GICv2m

   - various small cleanups"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  irqchip/bcm: Remove hashed address printing
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Add PCI Multi-MSI support
  irqchip/gic-v3: Ignore disabled ITS nodes
  irqchip/gic-v3: Use wmb() instead of smb_wmb() in gic_raise_softirq()
  irqchip/gic-v3: Change pr_debug message to pr_devel
  irqchip/mips-gic: Avoid spuriously handling masked interrupts

Pull core fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small fix which adds the missing for_each_cpu_wrap() stub for the UP
  case to avoid build failures"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpumask: Make for_each_cpu_wrap() available on UP as well

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Keith, with fixes all over the map for nvme.
   From various folks.

 - Classic polling fix, that avoids a latency issue where we still end
   up waiting for an interrupt in some cases. From Nitesh Shetty.

 - Comment typo fix from Minwoo Im.

* tag 'for-linus-20180217' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix a typo in comment of BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS
  nvme-rdma: fix sysfs invoked reset_ctrl error flow
  nvmet: Change return code of discard command if not supported
  nvme-pci: Fix timeouts in connecting state
  nvme-pci: Remap CMB SQ entries on every controller reset
  nvme: fix the deadlock in nvme_update_formats
  blk: optimization for classic polling
  nvme: Don't use a stack buffer for keep-alive command
  nvme_fc: cleanup io completion
  nvme_fc: correct abort race condition on resets
  nvme: Fix discard buffer overrun
  nvme: delete NVME_CTRL_LIVE --> NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING transition
  nvme-rdma: use NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING state to mark init process
  nvme: rename NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:

 - meson-gx: Revert to earlier tuning process

 - bcm2835: Don't overwrite max frequency unconditionally

* tag 'mmc-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: bcm2835: Don't overwrite max frequency unconditionally
  Revert "mmc: meson-gx: include tx phase in the tuning process"

Pull mtd fixes from Boris Brezillon:

 - add missing dependency to NAND_MARVELL Kconfig entry

 - use the appropriate OOB layout in the VF610 driver

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.16-rc2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: MTD_NAND_MARVELL should depend on HAS_DMA
  mtd: nand: vf610: set correct ooblayout

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "The main attraction is a fix for a bug in the new drmem code, which
  was causing an oops on boot on some versions of Qemu.

  There's also a fix for XIVE (Power9 interrupt controller) on KVM, as
  well as a few other minor fixes.

  Thanks to: Corentin Labbe, Cyril Bur, Cédric Le Goater, Daniel Black,
  Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries: Check for zero filled ibm,dynamic-memory property
  powerpc/pseries: Add empty update_numa_cpu_lookup_table() for NUMA=n
  powerpc/powernv: IMC fix out of bounds memory access at shutdown
  powerpc/xive: Use hw CPU ids when configuring the CPU queues
  powerpc: Expose TSCR via sysfs only on powernv

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "The bulk of this is the pte accessors annotation to READ/WRITE_ONCE
  (we tried to avoid pushing this during the merge window to avoid
  conflicts)

   - Updated the page table accessors to use READ/WRITE_ONCE and prevent
     compiler transformation that could lead to an apparent loss of
     coherency

   - Enabled branch predictor hardening for the Falkor CPU

   - Fix interaction between kpti enabling and KASan causing the
     recursive page table walking to take a significant time

   - Fix some sparse warnings"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: cputype: Silence Sparse warnings
  arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables
  arm64: proc: Set PTE_NG for table entries to avoid traversing them twice
  arm64: Add missing Falkor part number for branch predictor hardening

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fixes for the Xen pvcalls frontend driver

 - fix for booting Xen pv domains

 - fix for the xenbus driver user interface

* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  pvcalls-front: wait for other operations to return when release passive sockets
  pvcalls-front: introduce a per sock_mapping refcount
  x86/xen: Calculate __max_logical_packages on PV domains
  xenbus: track caller request id

Passive sockets can have ongoing operations on them, specifically, we
have two wait_event_interruptable calls in pvcalls_front_accept.

Add two wake_up calls in pvcalls_front_release, then wait for the
potential waiters to return and release the sock_mapping refcount.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Introduce a per sock_mapping refcount, in addition to the existing
global refcount. Thanks to the sock_mapping refcount, we can safely wait
for it to be 1 in pvcalls_front_release before freeing an active socket,
instead of waiting for the global refcount to be 1.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

The kernel panics on PV domains because native_smp_cpus_done() is
only called for HVM domains.

Calculate __max_logical_packages for PV domains.

Fixes: b4c0a732 ("x86/smpboot: Fix __max_logical_packages estimate")
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Tested-and-reported-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Commit fd8aa909 ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent
xenstore accesses") optimized xenbus concurrent accesses but in doing so
broke UABI of /dev/xen/xenbus. Through /dev/xen/xenbus applications are in
charge of xenbus message exchange with the correct header and body. Now,
after the mentioned commit the replies received by application will no
longer have the header req_id echoed back as it was on request (see
specification below for reference), because that particular field is being
overwritten by kernel.

struct xsd_sockmsg
{
  uint32_t type;  /* XS_??? */
  uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response.  */
  uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */
  uint32_t len;   /* Length of data following this. */

  /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */
};

Before there was only one request at a time so req_id could simply be
forwarded back and forth. To allow simultaneous requests we need a
different req_id for each message thus kernel keeps a monotonic increasing
counter for this field and is written on every request irrespective of
userspace value.

Forwarding again the req_id on userspace requests is not a solution because
we would open the possibility of userspace-generated req_id colliding with
kernel ones. So this patch instead takes another route which is to
artificially keep user req_id while keeping the xenbus logic as is. We do
that by saving the original req_id before xs_send(), use the private kernel
counter as req_id and then once reply comes and was validated, we restore
back the original req_id.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11
Fixes: fd8aa909 ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses")
Reported-by: Bhavesh Davda <bhavesh.davda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Sparse makes a fair bit of noise about our MPIDR mask being implicitly
long - let's explicitly describe it as such rather than just relying on
the value forcing automatic promotion.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit fb234035 ("sctp: remove the useless check in
sctp_renege_events") forgot to remove another check for
chunk in sctp_renege_events.

Dan found this when doing a static check.

This patch is to remove that check, and also to merge
two checks into one 'if statement'.

Fixes: fb234035 ("sctp: remove the useless check in sctp_renege_events")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Due to a check recently added to copy_to_user(), it's now not permitted to
copy from slab-held data to userspace unless the slab is whitelisted.  This
affects rxrpc_recvmsg() when it attempts to place an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID
control message in the userspace control message buffer.  A warning is
generated by usercopy_warn() because the source is the copy of the
user_call_ID retained in the rxrpc_call struct.

Work around the issue by copying the user_call_ID to a variable on the
stack and passing that to put_cmsg().

The warning generated looks like:

	Bad or missing usercopy whitelist? Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'dmaengine-unmap-128' (offset 680, size 8)!
	WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1401 at mm/usercopy.c:81 usercopy_warn+0x7e/0xa0
	...
	RIP: 0010:usercopy_warn+0x7e/0xa0
	...
	Call Trace:
	 __check_object_size+0x9c/0x1a0
	 put_cmsg+0x98/0x120
	 rxrpc_recvmsg+0x6fc/0x1010 [rxrpc]
	 ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
	 ___sys_recvmsg+0xf8/0x240
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x25/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x15/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x25/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x15/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x25/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x15/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x25/0x3d
	 ? __clear_rsb+0x15/0x3d
	 ? finish_task_switch+0xa6/0x2b0
	 ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xed/0x180
	 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
	 ? __sys_recvmsg+0x4e/0x90
	 __sys_recvmsg+0x4e/0x90
	 do_syscall_64+0x7a/0x220
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x26/0x9b
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

<Mark Rutland reported>
    While fuzzing arm64 v4.16-rc1 with Syzkaller, I've been hitting a
    misaligned atomic in __skb_clone:

        atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));

   where dataref doesn't have the required natural alignment, and the
   atomic operation faults. e.g. i often see it aligned to a single
   byte boundary rather than a four byte boundary.

   AFAICT, the skb_shared_info is misaligned at the instant it's
   allocated in __napi_alloc_skb()  __napi_alloc_skb()
</end of report>

Problem is caused by tun_napi_alloc_frags() using
napi_alloc_frag() with user provided seg sizes,
leading to other users of this API getting unaligned
page fragments.

Since we would like to not necessarily add paddings or alignments to
the frags that tun_napi_alloc_frags() attaches to the skb, switch to
another page frag allocator.

As a bonus skb_page_frag_refill() can use GFP_KERNEL allocations,
meaning that we can not deplete memory reserves as easily.

Fixes: 90e33d45 ("tun: enable napi_gro_frags() for TUN/TAP driver")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since UDP-Lite is always using checksum, the following path is
triggered when calculating pseudo header for it:

  udp4_csum_init() or udp6_csum_init()
    skb_checksum_init_zero_check()
      __skb_checksum_validate_complete()

The problem can appear if skb->len is less than CHECKSUM_BREAK. In
this particular case __skb_checksum_validate_complete() also invokes
__skb_checksum_complete(skb). If UDP-Lite is using partial checksum
that covers only part of a packet, the function will return bad
checksum and the packet will be dropped.

It can be fixed if we skip skb_checksum_init_zero_check() and only
set the required pseudo header checksum for UDP-Lite with partial
checksum before udp4_csum_init()/udp6_csum_init() functions return.

Fixes: ed70fcfc ("net: Call skb_checksum_init in IPv4")
Fixes: e4f45b7f ("net: Call skb_checksum_init in IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

'peform' --> 'perform'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 3f34cfae ("netfilter: on sockopt() acquire sock lock
only in the required scope"), the caller of nf_{get/set}sockopt() must
not hold any lock, but, in such changeset, I forgot to cope with DECnet.

This commit addresses the issue moving the nf call outside the lock,
in the dn_{get,set}sockopt() with the same schema currently used by
ipv4 and ipv6. Also moves the unhandled sockopts of the end of the main
switch statements, to improve code readability.
Reported-by: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198791#c2
Fixes: 3f34cfae ("netfilter: on sockopt() acquire sock lock only in the required scope")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We've run into a problem where our device is attached
to a Virtual Machine and the use of the new pci_set_vpd_size()
API doesn't help.  The VM kernel has been informed that
the accesses are okay, but all of the actual VPD Capability
Accesses are trapped down into the KVM Hypervisor where it
goes ahead and imposes the silent denials.

The right idea is to follow the kernel.org
commit 1c7de2b4 ("PCI: Enable access to non-standard VPD for
Chelsio devices (cxgb3)") which Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
to establish a PCI Quirk for our T3-based adapters. This commit
extends that PCI Quirk to cover Chelsio T4 devices and later.

The advantage of this approach is that the VPD Size gets set early
in the Base OS/Hypervisor Boot and doesn't require that the cxgb4
driver even be available in the Base OS/Hypervisor.  Thus PF4 can
be exported to a Virtual Machine and everything should work.

Fixes: 67e65879 ("cxgb4: Set VPD size so we can read both VPD structures")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Arjun Vynipadath <arjun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Set correct size of the CIM LA dump for T6.

Fixes: 27887bc7 ("cxgb4: collect hardware LA dumps")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

free pf 0-3 resources, commit baf50868 ("cxgb4:
restructure VF mgmt code") erroneously removed the
code which frees the pf 0-3 resources, causing the
probe of pf 0-3 to fail in case of driver reload.

Fixes: baf50868 ("cxgb4: restructure VF mgmt code")
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A few dma-mapping fixes for the fallout from the changes in rc1"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.16-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  powerpc/macio: set a proper dma_coherent_mask
  dma-mapping: fix a comment typo
  dma-direct: comment the dma_direct_free calling convention
  dma-direct: mark as is_phys
  ia64: fix build failure with CONFIG_SWIOTLB

In fib_nh_match(), if output interface or gateway are passed in
the FIB configuration, we don't have to check next hops of
multipath routes to conclude whether we have a match or not.

However, we might still have routes with different realms
matching the same output interface and gateway configuration,
and this needs to cause the match to fail. Otherwise the first
route inserted in the FIB will match, regardless of the realms:

 # ip route add 1.1.1.1 dev eth0 table 1234 realms 1/2
 # ip route append 1.1.1.1 dev eth0 table 1234 realms 3/4
 # ip route list table 1234
 1.1.1.1 dev eth0 scope link realms 1/2
 1.1.1.1 dev eth0 scope link realms 3/4
 # ip route del 1.1.1.1 dev ens3 table 1234 realms 3/4
 # ip route list table 1234
 1.1.1.1 dev ens3 scope link realms 3/4

whereas route with realms 3/4 should have been deleted instead.

Explicitly check for fc_flow passed in the FIB configuration
(this comes from RTA_FLOW extracted by rtm_to_fib_config()) and
fail matching if it differs from nh_tclassid.

The handling of RTA_FLOW for multipath routes later in
fib_nh_match() is still needed, as we can have multiple RTA_FLOW
attributes that need to be matched against the tclassid of each
next hop.

v2: Check that fc_flow is set before discarding the match, so
    that the user can still select the first matching rule by
    not specifying any realm, as suggested by David Ahern.
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>