Pull arm byte cmpxchg from Paul McKenney:
 "ARM: Provide one-byte cmpxchg emulation

  This provides emulated one-byte cmpxchg() support for ARM using the
  cmpxchg_emu_u8() function that uses a four-byte cmpxchg() to emulate
  the one-byte variant.

  Similar patches for emulation of one-byte cmpxchg() for arc, sh, and
  xtensa have not yet received maintainer acks, so they are slated for
  the v6.12 merge window"

* tag 'cmpxchg.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  ARM: Emulate one-byte cmpxchg

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for timers, timekeeping and related functionality:

  Core:

   - Make the takeover of a hrtimer based broadcast timer reliable
     during CPU hot-unplug. The current implementation suffers from a
     race which can lead to broadcast timer starvation in the worst
     case.

   - VDSO related cleanups and simplifications

   - Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place

  PTP:

   - Replace the architecture specific base clock to clocksource, e.g.
     ART to TSC, conversion function with generic functionality to avoid
     exposing such internals to drivers and convert all existing drivers
     over. This also allows to provide functionality which converts the
     other way round in the core code based on the same parameter set.

   - Provide a function to convert CLOCK_REALTIME to the base clock to
     support the upcoming PPS output driver on Intel platforms.

  Drivers:

   - A set of Device Tree bindings for new hardware

   - Cleanups and enhancements all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/realtek: Add timer driver for rtl-otto platforms
  dt-bindings: timer: Add schema for realtek,otto-timer
  dt-bindings: timer: Add SOPHGO SG2002 clint
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add R-Car Gen2 support
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add RZ/G1 support
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add R-Mobile APE6 support
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Correct sched_clock width
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Refine rating computation
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Address race condition for clock events
  clocksource/driver/arm_global_timer: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from err
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from irq
  tick/broadcast: Make takeover of broadcast hrtimer reliable
  tick/sched: Combine WARN_ON_ONCE and print_once
  x86/vdso: Remove unused include
  x86/vgtod: Remove unused typedef gtod_long_t
  x86/vdso: Fix function reference in comment
  vdso: Add comment about reason for vdso struct ordering
  vdso/gettimeofday: Clarify comment about open coded function
  timekeeping: Add missing kernel-doc function comments
  tick: Remove unnused tick_nohz_get_idle_calls()
  ...

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of SMP/CPU hotplug updates:

   - Reverse the order of iteration when freezing secondary CPUs for
     hibernation.

     This avoids that drivers like the Intel uncore performance counter
     have to transfer the assignement of handling the per package uncore
     events for every CPU in a package, which is a considerable speedup
     on larger systems.

   - Add a missing destroy_work_on_stack() invocation in
     smp_call_on_cpu() to prevent debug objects to emit a false positive
     warning when the stack is freed.

   - Small cleanups in comments and a str_plural() conversion"

* tag 'smp-core-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Add missing destroy_work_on_stack() call in smp_call_on_cpu()
  cpu/hotplug: Reverse order of iteration in freeze_secondary_cpus()
  smp: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warnings
  cpu/hotplug: Fix typo in comment

Pull debugobjects update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for debugobjects to annotate all intentionally racy
  global debug variables so that KCSAN ignores them"

* tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Annotate racy debug variables

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
     - Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith)
     - More constants defined (Weiwen)
     - Target debugfs support (Hannes)
     - PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith)
     - Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage)
     - Implement get_unique_id (Christoph)
     - Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng)

 - MD updates via Song
     - sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai)
     - Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu
       Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li)

 - Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam)

 - Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu)

 - Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff)

 - Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting
   for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan)

 - Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang)

 - Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien)

 - mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart)

 - Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun)

 - Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj)

 - Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk
   variant for now (Andreas)

 - Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and
   fixes related to that (Christoph)

 - Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation
   for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph)

 - Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas,
   Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya)

* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits)
  floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type
  block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again
  block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning
  loop: Don't bother validating blocksize
  virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
  null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
  block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits()
  virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback
  nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling
  nvme: implement ->get_unique_id
  block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size
  block: add a bvec_phys helper
  blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT
  block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback
  block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout
  block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout
  ...

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the io_uring updates queued up for 6.11.

  Nothing major this time around, various minor improvements and
  cleanups/fixes. This contains:

   - Add bind/listen opcodes. Main motivation is to support direct
     descriptors, to avoid needing a regular fd just for doing these two
     operations (Gabriel)

   - Probe fixes (Gabriel)

   - Treat io-wq work flags as atomics. Not fixing a real issue, but may
     as well and it silences a KCSAN warning (me)

   - Cleanup of rsrc __set_current_state() usage (me)

   - Add 64-bit for {m,f}advise operations (me)

   - Improve performance of data ring messages (me)

   - Fix for ring message overflow posting (Pavel)

   - Fix for freezer interaction with TWA_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. Not strictly an
     io_uring thing, but since TWA_NOTIFY_SIGNAL was originally added
     for faster task_work signaling for io_uring, bundling it with this
     pull (Pavel)

   - Add Pavel as a co-maintainer

   - Various cleanups (me, Thorsten)"

* tag 'for-6.11/io_uring-20240714' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (28 commits)
  io_uring/net: check socket is valid in io_bind()/io_listen()
  kernel: rerun task_work while freezing in get_signal()
  io_uring/io-wq: limit retrying worker initialisation
  io_uring/napi: Remove unnecessary s64 cast
  io_uring/net: cleanup io_recv_finish() bundle handling
  io_uring/msg_ring: fix overflow posting
  MAINTAINERS: change Pavel Begunkov from io_uring reviewer to maintainer
  io_uring/msg_ring: use kmem_cache_free() to free request
  io_uring/msg_ring: check for dead submitter task
  io_uring/msg_ring: add an alloc cache for io_kiocb entries
  io_uring/msg_ring: improve handling of target CQE posting
  io_uring: add io_add_aux_cqe() helper
  io_uring: add remote task_work execution helper
  io_uring/msg_ring: tighten requirement for remote posting
  io_uring: Allocate only necessary memory in io_probe
  io_uring: Fix probe of disabled operations
  io_uring: Introduce IORING_OP_LISTEN
  io_uring: Introduce IORING_OP_BIND
  net: Split a __sys_listen helper for io_uring
  net: Split a __sys_bind helper for io_uring
  ...

Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains some minor work for the iomap subsystem:

   - Add documentation on the design of iomap and how to port to it

   - Optimize iomap_read_folio()

   - Bring back the change to iomap_write_end() to no increase i_size.

     This is accompanied by a change to xfs to reserve blocks for
     truncating large realtime inodes to avoid exposing stale data when
     iomap_write_end() stops increasing i_size"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iomap: don't increase i_size in iomap_write_end()
  xfs: reserve blocks for truncating large realtime inode
  Documentation: the design of iomap and how to port
  iomap: Optimize iomap_read_folio

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work to make it possible to derive namespace file
  descriptors from pidfd file descriptors.

  Right now it is already possible to use a pidfd with setns() to
  atomically change multiple namespaces at the same time. In other
  words, it is possible to switch to the namespace context of a process
  using a pidfd. There is no need to first open namespace file
  descriptors via procfs.

  The work included here is an extension of these abilities by allowing
  to open namespace file descriptors using a pidfd. This means it is now
  possible to interact with namespaces without ever touching procfs.

  To this end a new set of ioctls() on pidfds is introduced covering all
  supported namespace types"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  pidfs: allow retrieval of namespace file descriptors
  nsfs: add open_namespace()
  nsproxy: add helper to go from arbitrary namespace to ns_common
  nsproxy: add a cleanup helper for nsproxy
  file: add take_fd() cleanup helper

Pull namespace-fs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds ioctls allowing to translate PIDs between PID namespaces.

  The motivating use-case comes from LXCFS which is a tiny fuse
  filesystem used to virtualize various aspects of procfs. LXCFS is run
  on the host. The files and directories it creates can be bind-mounted
  by e.g. a container at startup and mounted over the various procfs
  files the container wishes to have virtualized.

  When e.g. a read request for uptime is received, LXCFS will receive
  the pid of the reader. In order to virtualize the corresponding read,
  LXCFS needs to know the pid of the init process of the reader's pid
  namespace.

  In order to do this, LXCFS first needs to fork() two helper processes.
  The first helper process setns() to the readers pid namespace. The
  second helper process is needed to create a process that is a proper
  member of the pid namespace.

  The second helper process then creates a ucred message with ucred.pid
  set to 1 and sends it back to LXCFS. The kernel will translate the
  ucred.pid field to the corresponding pid number in LXCFS's pid
  namespace. This way LXCFS can learn the init pid number of the
  reader's pid namespace and can go on to virtualize.

  Since these two forks() are costly LXCFS maintains an init pid cache
  that caches a given pid for a fixed amount of time. The cache is
  pruned during new read requests. However, even with the cache the hit
  of the two forks() is singificant when a very large number of
  containers are running.

  So this adds a simple set of ioctls that let's a caller translate PIDs
  from and into a given PID namespace. This significantly improves
  performance with a very simple change.

  To protect against races pidfds can be used to check whether the
  process is still valid"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nsfs: add pid translation ioctls

Pull vfs mount query updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work to extend the abilities of listmount() and
  statmount() and various fixes and cleanups.

  Features:

   - Allow iterating through mounts via listmount() from newest to
     oldest. This makes it possible for mount(8) to keep iterating the
     mount table in reverse order so it gets newest mounts first.

   - Relax permissions on listmount() and statmount().

     It's not necessary to have capabilities in the initial namespace:
     it is sufficient to have capabilities in the owning namespace of
     the mount namespace we're located in to list unreachable mounts in
     that namespace.

   - Extend both listmount() and statmount() to list and stat mounts in
     foreign mount namespaces.

     Currently the only way to iterate over mount entries in mount
     namespaces that aren't in the caller's mount namespace is by
     crawling through /proc in order to find /proc/<pid>/mountinfo for
     the relevant mount namespace.

     This is both very clumsy and hugely inefficient. So extend struct
     mnt_id_req with a new member that allows to specify the mount
     namespace id of the mount namespace we want to look at.

     Luckily internally we already have most of the infrastructure for
     this so we just need to expose it to userspace. Give userspace a
     way to retrieve the id of a mount namespace via statmount() and
     through a new nsfs ioctl() on mount namespace file descriptor.

     This comes with appropriate selftests.

   - Expose mount options through statmount().

     Currently if userspace wants to get mount options for a mount and
     with statmount(), they still have to open /proc/<pid>/mountinfo to
     parse mount options. Simply the information through statmount()
     directly.

     Afterwards it's possible to only rely on statmount() and
     listmount() to retrieve all and more information than
     /proc/<pid>/mountinfo provides.

     This comes with appropriate selftests.

  Fixes:

   - Avoid copying to userspace under the namespace semaphore in
     listmount.

  Cleanups:

   - Simplify the error handling in listmount by relying on our newly
     added cleanup infrastructure.

   - Refuse invalid mount ids early for both listmount and statmount"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reject invalid last mount id early
  fs: refuse mnt id requests with invalid ids early
  fs: find rootfs mount of the mount namespace
  fs: only copy to userspace on success in listmount()
  sefltests: extend the statmount test for mount options
  fs: use guard for namespace_sem in statmount()
  fs: export mount options via statmount()
  fs: rename show_mnt_opts -> show_vfsmnt_opts
  selftests: add a test for the foreign mnt ns extensions
  fs: add an ioctl to get the mnt ns id from nsfs
  fs: Allow statmount() in foreign mount namespace
  fs: Allow listmount() in foreign mount namespace
  fs: export the mount ns id via statmount
  fs: keep an index of current mount namespaces
  fs: relax permissions for statmount()
  listmount: allow listing in reverse order
  fs: relax permissions for listmount()
  fs: simplify error handling
  fs: don't copy to userspace under namespace semaphore
  path: add cleanup helper

Pull vfs inode / dentry updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains smaller performance improvements to inodes and dentries:

  inode:

   - Add rcu based inode lookup variants.

     They avoid one inode hash lock acquire in the common case thereby
     significantly reducing contention. We already support RCU-based
     operations but didn't take advantage of them during inode
     insertion.

     Callers of iget_locked() get the improvement without any code
     changes. Callers that need a custom callback can switch to
     iget5_locked_rcu() as e.g., did btrfs.

     With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files
     directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB ram vm:

        before: 3.54s user 892.30s system 1966% cpu 45.549 total
        after:  3.28s user 738.66s system 1955% cpu 37.932 total (-16.7%)

     Long-term we should pick up the effort to introduce more
     fine-grained locking and possibly improve on the currently used
     hash implementation.

   - Start zeroing i_state in inode_init_always() instead of doing it in
     individual filesystems.

     This allows us to remove an unneeded lock acquire in new_inode()
     and not burden individual filesystems with this.

  dcache:

   - Move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup to avoid
     cacheline ping poing because the embedded name is sharing a
     cacheline with d_lockref.

   - Fix dentry size on 32bit with CONFIG_SMP=y so it does actually end
     up with 128 bytes in total"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: fix dentry size
  vfs: move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup
  bcachefs: remove now spurious i_state initialization
  xfs: remove now spurious i_state initialization in xfs_inode_alloc
  vfs: partially sanitize i_state zeroing on inode creation
  xfs: preserve i_state around inode_init_always in xfs_reinit_inode
  btrfs: use iget5_locked_rcu
  vfs: add rcu-based find_inode variants for iget ops

Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Add a generic helper to parse uid and gid mount options.

   Currently we open-code the same logic in various filesystems which is
   error prone, especially since the verification of uid and gid mount
   options is a sensitive operation in the face of idmappings.

   Add a generic helper and convert all filesystems over to it. Make
   sure that filesystems that are mountable in unprivileged containers
   verify that the specified uid and gid can be represented in the
   owning namespace of the filesystem.

 - Convert hostfs to the new mount api.

* tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fuse: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  fuse: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly
  fat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  fat: Convert to new mount api
  fat: move debug into fat_mount_options
  vboxsf: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  tracefs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  smb: client: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  tmpfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  ntfs3: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  isofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  hugetlbfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  exfat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  efivarfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  debugfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  autofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  fs_parse: add uid & gid option option parsing helpers
  hostfs: Add const qualifier to host_root in hostfs_fill_super()
  hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API

Pull vfs casefolding updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains some work to simplify the handling of casefolded names:

   - Simplify the handling of casefolded names in f2fs and ext4 by
     keeping the names as a qstr to avoiding unnecessary conversions

   - Introduce a new generic_ci_match() libfs case-insensitive lookup
     helper and use it in both f2fs and ext4 allowing to remove the
     filesystem specific implementations

   - Remove a bunch of ifdefs by making the unicode build checks part of
     the code flow"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.casefold' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  f2fs: Move CONFIG_UNICODE defguards into the code flow
  ext4: Move CONFIG_UNICODE defguards into the code flow
  f2fs: Reuse generic_ci_match for ci comparisons
  ext4: Reuse generic_ci_match for ci comparisons
  libfs: Introduce case-insensitive string comparison helper
  f2fs: Simplify the handling of cached casefolded names
  ext4: Simplify the handling of cached casefolded names

Pull vfs module description updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains patches to add module descriptions to all modules under
  fs/ currently lacking them"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.module.description' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  openpromfs: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: nls: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fs: autofs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  fs: fat: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fs: binfmt: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fs: cramfs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  fs: hfs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  fs: hpfs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  qnx4: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  qnx6: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  fs: sysv: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  fs: efs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  fs: minix: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()

Pull PG_error removal updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work to remove almost all remaining users of PG_error
  from filesystems and filesystem helper libraries. An additional patch
  will be coming in via the jfs tree which tests the PG_error bit.

  Afterwards nothing will be testing it anymore and it's safe to remove
  all places which set or clear the PG_error bit.

  The goal is to fully remove PG_error by the next merge window"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.pg_error' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  buffer: Remove calls to set and clear the folio error flag
  iomap: Remove calls to set and clear folio error flag
  vboxsf: Convert vboxsf_read_folio() to use a folio
  ufs: Remove call to set the folio error flag
  romfs: Convert romfs_read_folio() to use a folio
  reiserfs: Remove call to folio_set_error()
  orangefs: Remove calls to set/clear the error flag
  nfs: Remove calls to folio_set_error
  jffs2: Remove calls to set/clear the folio error flag
  hostfs: Convert hostfs_read_folio() to use a folio
  isofs: Convert rock_ridge_symlink_read_folio to use a folio
  hpfs: Convert hpfs_symlink_read_folio to use a folio
  efs: Convert efs_symlink_read_folio to use a folio
  cramfs: Convert cramfs_read_folio to use a folio
  coda: Convert coda_symlink_filler() to use folio_end_read()
  befs: Convert befs_symlink_read_folio() to use folio_end_read()

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Support passing NULL along AT_EMPTY_PATH for statx().

     NULL paths with any flag value other than AT_EMPTY_PATH go the
     usual route and end up with -EFAULT to retain compatibility (Rust
     is abusing calls of the sort to detect availability of statx)

     This avoids path lookup code, lockref management, memory allocation
     and in case of NULL path userspace memory access (which can be
     quite expensive with SMAP on x86_64)

   - Don't block i_writecount during exec. Remove the
     deny_write_access() mechanism for executables

   - Relax open_by_handle_at() permissions in specific cases where we
     can prove that the caller had sufficient privileges to open a file

   - Switch timespec64 fields in struct inode to discrete integers
     freeing up 4 bytes

  Fixes:

   - Fix false positive circular locking warning in hfsplus

   - Initialize hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() in hfs

   - Avoid accidental overflows in vfs_fallocate()

   - Don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR in tmpfs to avoid constantly
     restarting shmem_fallocate()

   - Add missing quote in comment in fs/readdir

  Cleanups:

   - Don't assign and test in an if statement in mqueue. Move the
     assignment out of the if statement

   - Reflow the logic in may_create_in_sticky()

   - Remove the usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API from procfs

   - Reject FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL requets that depend on the new
     mount api early

   - Rename variables in copy_tree() to make it easier to understand

   - Replace WARN(down_read_trylock, ...) abuse with proper asserts in
     various places in the VFS

   - Get rid of user_path_at_empty() and drop the empty argument from
     getname_flags()

   - Check for error while copying and no path in one branch in
     getname_flags()

   - Avoid redundant smp_mb() for THP handling in do_dentry_open()

   - Rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU

   - Remove unused header include in fs/readdir

   - Export in_group_capable() helper and switch f2fs and fuse over to
     it instead of open-coding the logic in both places"

* tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
  ipc: mqueue: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument
  vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
  vfs: support statx(..., NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, ...)
  stat: use vfs_empty_path() helper
  fs: new helper vfs_empty_path()
  fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky()
  vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_open
  fuse: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
  f2fs: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
  fs: Export in_group_or_capable()
  vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_sticky
  hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()
  proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking
  Improve readability of copy_tree
  vfs: shave a branch in getname_flags
  vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags
  vfs: stop using user_path_at_empty in do_readlinkat
  tmpfs: don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR
  fs: don't block i_writecount during exec
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Oh I screwed up last week's fixes pull, and forgot to send..

  Back to work, thanks to Sima for last week, not too many fixes as
  expected getting close to release [ sic - Linus ], amdgpu and xe have
  a couple each, and then some other misc ones.

  amdgpu:
   - PSR-SU fix
   - Reseved VMID fix

  xe:
   - Use write-back caching mode for system memory on DGFX
   - Do not leak object when finalizing hdcp gsc

  bridge:
   - adv7511 EDID irq fix

  gma500:
   - NULL mode fixes.

  meson:
   - fix resource leak"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-07-12' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
  Revert "drm/amd/display: Reset freesync config before update new state"
  drm/xe/display/xe_hdcp_gsc: Free arbiter on driver removal
  drm/xe: Use write-back caching mode for system memory on DGFX
  drm/amdgpu: reject gang submit on reserved VMIDs
  drm/gma500: fix null pointer dereference in cdv_intel_lvds_get_modes
  drm/gma500: fix null pointer dereference in psb_intel_lvds_get_modes
  drm/meson: fix canvas release in bind function
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Fix Intermittent EDID failures

This is the last - for now - of the "look, we generated some
questionable code for basic pathname lookup operations" set of
branches.

This is mainly just re-organizing the name hashing code in
link_path_walk(), mostly by improving the calling conventions to
the inlined helper functions and moving some of the code around
to allow for more straightforward code generation.

The profiles - and the generated code - look much more palatable
to me now.

* link_path_walk:
  vfs: link_path_walk: move more of the name hashing into hash_name()
  vfs: link_path_walk: improve may_lookup() code generation
  vfs: link_path_walk: do '.' and '..' detection while hashing
  vfs: link_path_walk: clarify and improve name hashing interface
  vfs: link_path_walk: simplify name hash flow

Merge arm64 support for proper 'unsafe' user accessor functionality,
with 'asm goto' for handling exceptions.

The arm64 user access code used the slow fallback code for the user
access code, which generates horrendous code for things like
strncpy_from_user(), because it causes us to generate code for SW PAN
and for range checking for every individual word.

Teach arm64 about 'user_access_begin()' and the so-called 'unsafe' user
access functions that take an error label and use 'asm goto' to make all
the exception handling be entirely out of line.

[ These user access functions are called 'unsafe' not because the
  concept is unsafe, but because the low-level accessor functions
  absolutely have to be protected by the 'user_access_begin()' code,
  because that's what does the range checking.

  So the accessor functions have that scary name to make sure people
  don't think they are usable on their own, and cannot be mis-used the
  way our old "double underscore" versions of __get_user() and friends
  were ]

The "(early part)" of the branch is because the full branch also
improved on the "access_ok()" function, but the exact semantics of TBI
(top byte ignore) have to be discussed before doing that part.  So this
just does the low-level accessor update to use "asm goto".

* 'arm64-uaccess' (early part):
  arm64: start using 'asm goto' for put_user()
  arm64: start using 'asm goto' for get_user() when available

Merge minor word-at-a-time instruction choice improvements for x86 and
arm64.

This is the second of four branches that came out of me looking at the
code generation for path lookup on arm64.

The word-at-a-time infrastructure is used to do string operations in
chunks of one word both when copying the pathname from user space (in
strncpy_from_user()), and when parsing and hashing the individual path
components (in link_path_walk()).

In particular, the "find the first zero byte" uses various bit tricks to
figure out the end of the string or path component, and get the length
without having to do things one byte at a time.  Both x86-64 and arm64
had less than optimal code choices for that.

The commit message for the arm64 change in particular tries to explain
the exact code flow for the zero byte finding for people who care.  It's
made a bit more complicated by the fact that we support big-endian
hardware too, and so we have some extra abstraction layers to allow
different models for finding the zero byte, quite apart from the issue
of picking specialized instructions.

* word-at-a-time:
  arm64: word-at-a-time: improve byte count calculations for LE
  x86-64: word-at-a-time: improve byte count calculations

Merge runtime constants infrastructure with implementations for x86 and
arm64.

This is one of four branches that came out of me looking at profiles of
my kernel build filesystem load on my 128-core Altra arm64 system, where
pathname walking and the user copies (particularly strncpy_from_user()
for fetching the pathname from user space) is very hot.

This is a very specialized "instruction alternatives" model where the
dentry hash pointer and hash count will be constants for the lifetime of
the kernel, but the allocation are not static but done early during the
kernel boot.  In order to avoid the pointer load and dynamic shift, we
just rewrite the constants in the instructions in place.

We can't use the "generic" alternative instructions infrastructure,
because different architectures do it very differently, and it's
actually simpler to just have very specific helpers, with a fallback to
the generic ("old") model of just using variables for architectures that
do not implement the runtime constant patching infrastructure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=widPe38fUNjUOmX11ByDckaeEo9tN4Eiyke9u1SAtu9sA@mail.gmail.com/

* runtime-constants:
  arm64: add 'runtime constant' support
  runtime constants: add x86 architecture support
  runtime constants: add default dummy infrastructure
  vfs: dcache: move hashlen_hash() from callers into d_hash()

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Make scripts/ld-version.sh robust against the latest LLD

 - Fix warnings in rpm-pkg with device tree support

 - Fix warnings in fortify tests with KASAN

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  fortify: fix warnings in fortify tests with KASAN
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: avoid the warnings with dtb's listed twice
  kbuild: Make ld-version.sh more robust against version string changes

When a software KASAN mode is enabled, the fortify tests emit warnings
on some architectures.

For example, for ARCH=arm, the combination of CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
and CONFIG_KASAN=y produces the following warnings:

    TEST    lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.log
  warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c
    TEST    lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr_inv.log
  warning: unsafe memchr_inv() usage lacked '__read_overflow' symbol in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr_inv.c
    TEST    lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.log
  warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c
    TEST    lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memscan.log
  warning: unsafe memscan() usage lacked '__read_overflow' symbol in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memscan.c
    TEST    lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.log
  warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c
     [ more and more similar warnings... ]

Commit 9c2d1328 ("kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool
coverage") removed KASAN flags from non-kernel objects by default.
It was an intended behavior because lib/test_fortify/*.c are unit
tests that are not linked to the kernel.

As it turns out, some architectures require -fsanitize=kernel-(hw)address
to define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ for the fortify tests.

Without __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ defined, arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
defines __NO_FORTIFY, thus excluding <linux/fortify-string.h>.

This issue does not occur on x86 thanks to commit 4ec4190b
("kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files"),
but there are still some architectures that define __NO_FORTIFY
in such a situation.

Set KASAN_SANITIZE=y explicitly to the fortify tests.

Fixes: 9c2d1328 ("kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0e8dee26-41cc-41ae-9493-10cd1a8e3268@app.fastmail.com/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

After 8d1001f7 (kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n),
the following warning "warning: File listed twice: *.dtb" is appearing for
every dtb file that is included.
The reason is that the commented commit already adds the folder
/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE} in kernel.list file so the folder
/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/dtb is no longer necessary, just remove it.

Fixes: 8d1001f7 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n")
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

After [1] in upstream LLVM, ld.lld's version output became slightly
different when the cmake configuration option LLVM_APPEND_VC_REV is
disabled.

Before:

  Debian LLD 19.0.0 (compatible with GNU linkers)

After:

  Debian LLD 19.0.0, compatible with GNU linkers

This results in ld-version.sh failing with

  scripts/ld-version.sh: 18: arithmetic expression: expecting EOF: "10000 * 19 + 100 * 0 + 0,"

because the trailing comma is included in the patch level part of the
expression. While [1] has been partially reverted in [2] to avoid this
breakage (as it impacts the configuration stage and it is present in all
LTS branches), it would be good to make ld-version.sh more robust
against such miniscule changes like this one.

Use POSIX shell parameter expansion [3] to remove the largest suffix
after just numbers and periods, replacing of the current removal of
everything after a hyphen. ld-version.sh continues to work for a number
of distributions (Arch Linux, Debian, and Fedora) and the kernel.org
toolchains and no longer errors on a version of ld.lld with [1].

Fixes: 02aff859 ("kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/0f9fbbb63cfcd2069441aa2ebef622c9716f8dbb [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/649cdfc4b6781a350dfc87d9b2a4b5a4c3395909 [2]
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html [3]
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a performance regression when measuring the CPU time of a thread
   (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,...)) due to the addition of
   PSI IRQ time accounting in the hotpath

 - Fix a task_struct leak due to missing to decrement the refcount when
   the task is enqueued before the timer which is supposed to do that,
   expires

 - Revert an attempt to expedite detaching of movable tasks, as finding
   those could become very costly. Turns out the original issue wasn't
   even hit by anyone

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Move psi_account_irqtime() out of update_rq_clock_task() hotpath
  sched/deadline: Fix task_struct reference leak
  Revert "sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task"

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure TF is cleared before calling other functions (BHI
   mitigation in this case) in the SYSENTER compat handler, as
   otherwise it will warn about being in single-step mode

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bhi: Avoid warning in #DB handler due to BHI mitigation

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Fixes for the I2C testunit, the Renesas R-Car driver and some
  MAINTAINERS corrections"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.10-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: testunit: avoid re-issued work after read message
  i2c: rcar: ensure Gen3+ reset does not disturb local targets
  i2c: mark HostNotify target address as used
  i2c: testunit: correct Kconfig description
  MAINTAINERS: VIRTIO I2C loses a maintainer, gains a reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: delete entries for Thor Thayer
  i2c: rcar: clear NO_RXDMA flag after resetting
  i2c: rcar: bring hardware to known state when probing

Pull smb client fix from Steve French:
 "Small fix, also for stable"

* tag '6.10-rc7-smb3-client-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix setting SecurityFlags to true

If you try to set /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags to 1 it
will set them to CIFSSEC_MUST_NTLMV2 which no longer is
relevant (the less secure ones like lanman have been removed
from cifs.ko) and is also missing some flags (like for
signing and encryption) and can even cause mount to fail,
so change this to set it to Kerberos in this case.

Also change the description of the SecurityFlags to remove mention
of flags which are no longer supported.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

We need to check that sock_from_file(req->file) != NULL.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1e811482aa2c70afa9a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1e811482aa2c70afa9a0
Fixes: 7481fd93 ("io_uring: Introduce IORING_OP_BIND")
Fixes: ff140cc8 ("io_uring: Introduce IORING_OP_LISTEN")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/903da529-eaa3-43ef-ae41-d30f376c60cc@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
[axboe: move assignment of sock to where the NULL check is]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull clocksource/event driver updates from Daniel Lezcano:

  - Remove unnecessary local variables initialization as they will be
    initialized in the code path anyway right after on the ARM arch
    timer and the ARM global timer (Li kunyu)

  - Fix a race condition in the interrupt leading to a deadlock on the
    SH CMT driver. Note that this fix was not tested on the platform
    using this timer but the fix seems reasonable enough to be picked
    confidently (Niklas Söderlund)

  - Increase the rating of the gic-timer and use the configured width
    clocksource register on the MIPS architecture (Jiaxun Yang)

  - Add the DT bindings for the TMU on the Renesas platforms (Geert
    Uytterhoeven)

  - Add the DT bindings for the SOPHGO SG2002 clint on RiscV (Thomas
    Bonnefille)

  - Add the rtl-otto timer driver along with the DT bindings for the
    Realtek platform (Chris Packham)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/91cd05de-4c5d-4242-a381-3b8a4fe6a2a2@linaro.org

Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.10-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current

This tag includes three fixes for the Renesas R-Car driver:

 1. Ensures the device is in a known state after probing.
 2. Allows clearing the NO_RXDMA flag after a reset.
 3. Forces a reset before any transfer on Gen3+ platforms to
    prevent disruption of the configuration during parallel
    transfers.

Pull more networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "A quick follow up to yesterday's pull. We got a regressions report for
  the bnxt patch as soon as it got to your tree. The ethtool fix is also
  good to have, although it's an older regression.

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth: bnxt_en: fix crash in bnxt_get_max_rss_ctx_ring() on older HW
     when user tries to decrease the ring count

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ethtool: fix RSS setting, accept "no change" setting if the driver
     doesn't support the new features

   - eth: i40e: remove needless retries of NVM update, don't wait 20min
     when we know the firmware update won't succeed"

* tag 'net-6.10-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net:
  bnxt_en: Fix crash in bnxt_get_max_rss_ctx_ring()
  octeontx2-af: fix issue with IPv4 match for RSS
  octeontx2-af: fix issue with IPv6 ext match for RSS
  octeontx2-af: fix detection of IP layer
  octeontx2-af: fix a issue with cpt_lf_alloc mailbox
  octeontx2-af: replace cpt slot with lf id on reg write
  i40e: fix: remove needless retries of NVM update
  net: ethtool: Fix RSS setting

On older chips not supporting multiple RSS contexts, reducing
ethtool channels will crash:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b8
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 7032 Comm: ethtool Tainted: G S                 6.10.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017
RIP: 0010:bnxt_get_max_rss_ctx_ring+0x4c/0x90 [bnxt_en]
Code: c3 d3 eb 4c 8b 83 38 01 00 00 48 8d bb 38 01 00 00 4c 39 c7 74 42 41 8d 54 24 ff 31 c0 0f b7 d2 4c 8d 4c 12 02 66 85 ed 74 1d <49> 8b 90 b8 00 00 00 49 8d 34 11 0f b7 0a 66 39 c8 0f 42 c1 48 83
RSP: 0018:ffffaaa501d23ba8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8efdf600c940 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000007f RSI: ffffffffacf429c4 RDI: ffff8efdf600ca78
RBP: 0000000000000080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000100
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffaaa501d238c0 R12: 0000000000000080
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8efdf600c000 R15: 0000000000000006
FS:  00007f977a7d2740(0000) GS:ffff8f041f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000b8 CR3: 00000002320aa004 CR4: 00000000003706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body+0x15/0x60
? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x440
? do_user_addr_fault+0x60/0x770
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40
? exc_page_fault+0x61/0x120
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? bnxt_get_max_rss_ctx_ring+0x4c/0x90 [bnxt_en]
? bnxt_get_max_rss_ctx_ring+0x25/0x90 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_set_channels+0x9d/0x340 [bnxt_en]
ethtool_set_channels+0x14b/0x210
__dev_ethtool+0xdf8/0x2890
? preempt_count_add+0x6a/0xa0
? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x23/0x90
? filemap_map_pages+0x417/0x4a0
? avc_has_extended_perms+0x185/0x420
? __pfx_udp_ioctl+0x10/0x10
? sk_ioctl+0x55/0xf0
? kmalloc_trace_noprof+0xe0/0x210
? dev_ethtool+0x54/0x170
dev_ethtool+0xa2/0x170
dev_ioctl+0xbe/0x530
sock_do_ioctl+0xa3/0xf0
sock_ioctl+0x20d/0x2e0

bp->rss_ctx_list is not initialized if the chip or firmware does not
support multiple RSS contexts.  Fix it by adding a check in
bnxt_get_max_rss_ctx_ring() before proceeding to reference
bp->rss_ctx_list.

Fixes: 0d1b7d6c ("bnxt: fix crashes when reducing ring count with active RSS contexts")
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZpFEJeNpwxW1aW9k@gmail.com/Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240712175318.166811-1-michael.chan@broadcom.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Fix a regression in extent map shrinker behaviour.

  In the past weeks we got reports from users that there are huge
  latency spikes or freezes. This was bisected to newly added shrinker
  of extent maps (it was added to fix a build up of the structures in
  memory).

  I'm assuming that the freezes would happen to many users after release
  so I'd like to get it merged now so it's in 6.10. Although the diff
  size is not small the changes are relatively straightforward, the
  reporters verified the fixes and we did testing on our side.

  The fixes:

   - adjust behaviour under memory pressure and check lock or scheduling
     conditions, bail out if needed

   - synchronize tracking of the scanning progress so inode ranges are
     not skipped or work duplicated

   - do a delayed iput when scanning a root so evicting an inode does
     not slow things down in case of lots of dirty data, also fix
     lockdep warning, a deadlock could happen when writing the dirty
     data would need to start a transaction"

* tag 'for-6.10-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: avoid races when tracking progress for extent map shrinking
  btrfs: stop extent map shrinker if reschedule is needed
  btrfs: use delayed iput during extent map shrinking

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A fix for a possible use-after-free following "rbd unmap" or "umount"
  marked for stable and two kernel-doc fixups"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.10-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: fix crush_choose_firstn() kernel-doc warnings
  libceph: suppress crush_choose_indep() kernel-doc warnings
  libceph: fix race between delayed_work() and ceph_monc_stop()

Pull pmdomain fix from Ulf Hansson:

 - qcom: Skip retention level for rpmhpd's

* tag 'pmdomain-v6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
  pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Skip retention level for Power Domains

Pull MMC host fixes from Ulf Hansson:

 - davinci_mmc: Prevent transmitted data size from exceeding sgm's
   length

 - sdhci: Fix max_seg_size for 64KiB PAGE_SIZE

* tag 'mmc-v6.10-rc4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: davinci_mmc: Prevent transmitted data size from exceeding sgm's length
  mmc: sdhci: Fix max_seg_size for 64KiB PAGE_SIZE