The mmiotrace tracer cannot be enabled with ftrace=mmiotrace in kernel
commandline. With this patch, noboot is added to the tracer struct,
and when system boot with a tracer that has noboot=true, it will print
out a warning message and continue booting.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505111195-31942-1-git-send-email-zsun@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ziqian SUN (Zamir) <zsun@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

One convenient way to erase trace is "echo > trace". However, this
is currently broken if the current tracer is irqsoff tracer. This
is because irqsoff tracer use max_buffer as the default trace
buffer.

Set the max_buffer as the one to be cleared when it's the trace
buffer currently in use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505754215-29411-1-git-send-email-byan@nvidia.com

Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4acd4d00 ("tracing: give easy way to clear trace buffer")
Signed-off-by: Bo Yan <byan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently trace_clock timestamps are applied to both regular and max
buffers only for global trace. For instance trace, trace_clock
timestamps are applied only to regular buffer. But, regular and max
buffers can be swapped, for example, following a snapshot. So, for
instance trace, bad timestamps can be seen following a snapshot.
Let's apply trace_clock timestamps to instance max buffer as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ebdb168d0be042dcdf51f81e696b17fabe3609c1.1504642143.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 277ba044 ("tracing: Add interface to allow multiple trace buffers")
Signed-off-by: Baohong Liu <baohong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When disabling one trace event, the RECORDED_TGID flag in the event
file is not correctly cleared. It's clearing RECORDED_CMD flag when
it should clear RECORDED_TGID flag.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504589806-8425-1-git-send-email-chuhu@redhat.com

Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d914ba37 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace_printk() uses 4 buffers, one for each context (normal, softirq, irq
and NMI), such that it does not need to worry about one context preempting
the other. There's a nesting counter that gets incremented to figure out
which buffer to use. If the context gets preempted by another context which
calls trace_printk() it will increment the counter and use the next buffer,
and restore the counter when it is finished.

The problem is that gcc may optimize the modification of the buffer nesting
counter and it may not be incremented in memory before the buffer is used.
If this happens, and the context gets interrupted by another context, it
could pick the same buffer and corrupt the one that is being used.

Compiler barriers need to be added after the nesting variable is incremented
and before it is decremented to prevent usage of the context buffers by more
than one context at the same time.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e2ace001 ("tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count")
Hat-tip-to: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If function tracing is disabled by the user via the function-trace option or
the proc sysctl file, and a ftrace_ops that was allocated on the heap is
unregistered, then the shutdown code exits out without doing the proper
clean up. This was found via kmemleak and running the ftrace selftests, as
one of the tests unregisters with function tracing disabled.

 # cat kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffffffffa0020000 (size 4096):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294668889 (age 569.209s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    55 ff 74 24 10 55 48 89 e5 ff 74 24 18 55 48 89  U.t$.UH...t$.UH.
    e5 48 81 ec a8 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 50 48 89 4c  .H......H.D$PH.L
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81d64665>] kmemleak_vmalloc+0x85/0xf0
    [<ffffffff81355631>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x281/0x3e0
    [<ffffffff8109697f>] module_alloc+0x4f/0x90
    [<ffffffff81091170>] arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x160/0x420
    [<ffffffff81249947>] ftrace_startup+0xe7/0x300
    [<ffffffff81249bd2>] register_ftrace_function+0x72/0x90
    [<ffffffff81263786>] trace_selftest_ops+0x204/0x397
    [<ffffffff82bb8971>] trace_selftest_startup_function+0x394/0x624
    [<ffffffff81263a75>] run_tracer_selftest+0x15c/0x1d7
    [<ffffffff82bb83f1>] init_trace_selftests+0x75/0x192
    [<ffffffff81002230>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1e2
    [<ffffffff82b7d620>] kernel_init_freeable+0x350/0x3fe
    [<ffffffff81d61ec3>] kernel_init+0x13/0x122
    [<ffffffff81d72c6a>] ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12cce594 ("ftrace/x86: Allow !CONFIG_PREEMPT dynamic ops to use allocated trampolines")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In the second iteration of trace_selftest_ops(), the error goto label is
wrong in the case where trace_selftest_test_global_cnt is off. In the
case of error, it leaks the dynamic ops that was allocated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95950c2e ("ftrace: Add self-tests for multiple function trace users")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When a ftrace filter has a module function, and that module is removed, the
filter still has its address as being enabled. This can cause interesting
side effects. Nothing dangerous, but unwanted functions can be traced
because of it.

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo ':mod:snd_seq' > set_ftrace_filter
 # cat set_ftrace_filter
snd_use_lock_sync_helper [snd_seq]
check_event_type_and_length [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_pversion [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_client_id [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo [snd_seq]
update_timestamp_of_queue [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status [snd_seq]
snd_seq_set_queue_tempo [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer [snd_seq]
seq_free_client1 [snd_seq]
[..]
 # rmmod snd_seq
 # cat set_ftrace_filter

 # modprobe kvm
 # cat set_ftrace_filter
kvm_set_cr4 [kvm]
kvm_emulate_hypercall [kvm]
kvm_set_dr [kvm]

This is because removing the snd_seq module after it was being filtered,
left the address of the snd_seq functions in the hash. When the kvm module
was loaded, some of its functions were loaded at the same address as the
snd_seq module. This would enable them to be filtered and traced.

Now we don't want to clear the hash completely. That would cause removing a
module where only its functions are filtered, to cause the tracing to enable
all functions, as an empty filter means to trace all functions. Instead,
just set the hash ip address to zero. Then it will never match any function.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently, when a module event is enabled, when that module is removed, it
clears all ring buffers. This is to prevent another module from being loaded
and having one of its trace event IDs from reusing a trace event ID of the
removed module. This could cause undesirable effects as the trace event of
the new module would be using its own processing algorithms to process raw
data of another event. To prevent this, when a module is loaded, if any of
its events have been used (signified by the WAS_ENABLED event call flag,
which is never cleared), all ring buffers are cleared, just in case any one
of them contains event data of the removed event.

The problem is, there's no reason to clear all ring buffers if only one (or
less than all of them) uses one of the events. Instead, only clear the ring
buffers that recorded the events of a module that is being removed.

To do this, instead of keeping the WAS_ENABLED flag with the trace event
call, move it to the per instance (per ring buffer) event file descriptor.
The event file descriptor maps each event to a separate ring buffer
instance. Then when the module is removed, only the ring buffers that
activated one of the module's events get cleared. The rest are not touched.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

stack_tracer_disable()/stack_tracer_enable() had been using the wrong
name for the config symbol to enable their preempt-debugging checks --
fix with a word swap.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831154036.4xldyakmmhuts5x7@hatter.bewilderbeest.net

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8aaf1ee7 ("tracing: Rename trace_active to disable_stack_tracer and inline its modification")
Signed-off-by: Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
 "Another fix, this time in common IOMMU sysfs code.

  In the conversion from the old iommu sysfs-code to the
  iommu_device_register interface, I missed to update the release path
  for the struct device associated with an IOMMU. It freed the 'struct
  device', which was a pointer before, but is now embedded in another
  struct.

  Freeing from the middle of allocated memory had all kinds of nasty
  side effects when an IOMMU was unplugged. Unfortunatly nobody
  unplugged and IOMMU until now, so this was not discovered earlier. The
  fix is to make the 'struct device' a pointer again"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Fix wrong freeing of iommu_device->dev

Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single misc driver fix for 4.13-rc7. It resolves a reported
  problem in the Android binder driver due to previous patches in
  4.13-rc.

  It's been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  ANDROID: binder: fix proc->tsk check.

Pull staging/iio fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are few small staging driver fixes, and some more IIO driver
  fixes for 4.13-rc7. Nothing major, just resolutions for some reported
  problems.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: magnetometer: st_magn: remove ihl property for LSM303AGR
  iio: magnetometer: st_magn: fix status register address for LSM303AGR
  iio: hid-sensor-trigger: Fix the race with user space powering up sensors
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix get trigger mode
  iio: imu: adis16480: Fix acceleration scale factor for adis16480
  PATCH] iio: Fix some documentation warnings
  staging: rtl8188eu: add RNX-N150NUB support
  Revert "staging: fsl-mc: be consistent when checking strcmp() return"
  iio: adc: stm32: fix common clock rate
  iio: adc: ina219: Avoid underflow for sleeping time
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: add enable attribute
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix get/set down count direction
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix write_raw return value
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix quadrature mode get routine
  iio: bmp280: properly initialize device for humidity reading

Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug fixes to address an incorrect ntb_mw_count reference in the
  NTB transport, improperly bringing down the link if SPADs are
  corrupted, and an out-of-order issue regarding link negotiation and
  data passing"

* tag 'ntb-4.13-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  ntb: ntb_test: ensure the link is up before trying to configure the mws
  ntb: transport shouldn't disable link due to bogus values in SPADs
  ntb: use correct mw_count function in ntb_tool and ntb_transport

The "lock_page_killable()" function waits for exclusive access to the
page lock bit using the WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE bit in the waitqueue entry
set.

That means that if it gets woken up, other waiters may have been
skipped.

That, in turn, means that if it sees the page being unlocked, it *must*
take that lock and return success, even if a lethal signal is also
pending.

So instead of checking for lethal signals first, we need to check for
them after we've checked the actual bit that we were waiting for.  Even
if that might then delay the killing of the process.

This matches the order of the old "wait_on_bit_lock()" infrastructure
that the page locking used to use (and is still used in a few other
areas).

Note that if we still return an error after having unsuccessfully tried
to acquire the page lock, that is ok: that means that some other thread
was able to get ahead of us and lock the page, and when that other
thread then unlocks the page, the wakeup event will be repeated.  So any
other pending waiters will now get properly woken up.

Fixes: 62906027 ("mm: add PageWaiters indicating tasks are waiting for a page bit")
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tim Chen and Kan Liang have been battling a customer load that shows
extremely long page wakeup lists.  The cause seems to be constant NUMA
migration of a hot page that is shared across a lot of threads, but the
actual root cause for the exact behavior has not been found.

Tim has a patch that batches the wait list traversal at wakeup time, so
that we at least don't get long uninterruptible cases where we traverse
and wake up thousands of processes and get nasty latency spikes.  That
is likely 4.14 material, but we're still discussing the page waitqueue
specific parts of it.

In the meantime, I've tried to look at making the page wait queues less
expensive, and failing miserably.  If you have thousands of threads
waiting for the same page, it will be painful.  We'll need to try to
figure out the NUMA balancing issue some day, in addition to avoiding
the excessive spinlock hold times.

That said, having tried to rewrite the page wait queues, I can at least
fix up some of the braindamage in the current situation. In particular:

 (a) we don't want to continue walking the page wait list if the bit
     we're waiting for already got set again (which seems to be one of
     the patterns of the bad load).  That makes no progress and just
     causes pointless cache pollution chasing the pointers.

 (b) we don't want to put the non-locking waiters always on the front of
     the queue, and the locking waiters always on the back.  Not only is
     that unfair, it means that we wake up thousands of reading threads
     that will just end up being blocked by the writer later anyway.

Also add a comment about the layout of 'struct wait_page_key' - there is
an external user of it in the cachefiles code that means that it has to
match the layout of 'struct wait_bit_key' in the two first members.  It
so happens to match, because 'struct page *' and 'unsigned long *' end
up having the same values simply because the page flags are the first
member in struct page.

Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have a MAX_LFS_FILESIZE macro that is meant to be filled in by
filesystems (and other IO targets) that know they are 64-bit clean and
don't have any 32-bit limits in their IO path.

It turns out that our 32-bit value for that limit was bogus.  On 32-bit,
the VM layer is limited by the page cache to only 32-bit index values,
but our logic for that was confusing and actually wrong.  We used to
define that value to

	(((loff_t)PAGE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)

which is actually odd in several ways: it limits the index to 31 bits,
and then it limits files so that they can't have data in that last byte
of a page that has the highest 31-bit index (ie page index 0x7fffffff).

Neither of those limitations make sense.  The index is actually the full
32 bit unsigned value, and we can use that whole full page.  So the
maximum size of the file would logically be "PAGE_SIZE << BITS_PER_LONG".

However, we do wan tto avoid the maximum index, because we have code
that iterates over the page indexes, and we don't want that code to
overflow.  So the maximum size of a file on a 32-bit host should
actually be one page less than the full 32-bit index.

So the actual limit is ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT.  That means that we will
not actually be using the page of that last index (ULONG_MAX), but we
can grow a file up to that limit.

The wrong value of MAX_LFS_FILESIZE actually caused problems for Doug
Nazar, who was still using a 32-bit host, but with a 9.7TB 2 x RAID5
volume.  It turns out that our old MAX_LFS_FILESIZE was 8TiB (well, one
byte less), but the actual true VM limit is one page less than 16TiB.

This was invisible until commit c2a9737f ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop
in truncate_inode_pages_range()"), which started applying that
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE limit to block devices too.

NOTE! On 64-bit, the page index isn't a limiter at all, and the limit is
actually just the offset type itself (loff_t), which is signed.  But for
clarity, on 64-bit, just use the maximum signed value, and don't make
people have to count the number of 'f' characters in the hex constant.

So just use LLONG_MAX for the 64-bit case.  That was what the value had
been before too, just written out as a hex constant.

Fixes: c2a9737f ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Nazar <nazard@nazar.ca>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a tweak to the IBM Trackpoint driver that helps recognizing
   trackpoints on never Lenovo Carbons

 - a fix to the ALPS driver solving scroll issues on some Dells

 - yet another ACPI ID has been added to Elan I2C toucpad driver

 - quieted diagnostic message in soc_button_array driver

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: ALPS - fix two-finger scroll breakage in right side on ALPS touchpad
  Input: soc_button_array - silence -ENOENT error on Dell XPS13 9365
  Input: trackpoint - add new trackpoint firmware ID
  Input: elan_i2c - add ELAN0602 ACPI ID to support Lenovo Yoga310

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Remove needlessly alarming MSI affinity warning (this is not actually
  a bug fix, but the warning prompts unnecessary bug reports)"

* tag 'pci-v4.13-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI/MSI: Don't warn when irq_create_affinity_masks() returns NULL

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: one for an ldt_struct handling bug and a cherry-picked
  objtool fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix use-after-free of ldt_struct
  objtool: Fix '-mtune=atom' decoding support in objtool 2.0

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a timer granularity handling race+bug, which would manifest itself
  by spuriously increasing timeouts of some timers (from 1 jiffy to ~500
  jiffies in the worst case measured) in certain nohz states"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix excessive granularity of new timers after a nohz idle

Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single fix to not allow nonsensical event groups that result in
  kernel warnings"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix group {cpu,task} validation

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "6 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/memblock.c: reversed logic in memblock_discard()
  fork: fix incorrect fput of ->exe_file causing use-after-free
  mm/madvise.c: fix freeing of locked page with MADV_FREE
  dax: fix deadlock due to misaligned PMD faults
  mm, shmem: fix handling /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled
  PM/hibernate: touch NMI watchdog when creating snapshot

Pull Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bugfixes for x86, PPC and s390"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix race and leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce()
  KVM, pkeys: do not use PKRU value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state
  KVM: x86: simplify handling of PKRU
  KVM: x86: block guest protection keys unless the host has them enabled
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing barriers to XIVE code and document them
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Workaround POWER9 DD1.0 bug causing IPB bit loss
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsync with hypervisor doorbells on POWER9
  KVM: s390: sthyi: fix specification exception detection
  KVM: s390: sthyi: fix sthyi inline assembly

Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes two obvious bugs in virtio pci"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_pci: fix cpu affinity support
  virtio_blk: fix incorrect message when disk is resized

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "Just one fix, to add a barrier in the switch_mm() code to make sure
  the mm cpumask update is ordered vs the MMU starting to load
  translations. As far as we know no one's actually hit the bug, but
  that's just luck.

  Thanks to Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-4.13-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/mm: Ensure cpumask update is ordered

Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Two nfsd bugfixes, neither 4.13 regressions, but both potentially
  serious"

* tag 'nfsd-4.13-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  net: sunrpc: svcsock: fix NULL-pointer exception
  nfsd: Limit end of page list when decoding NFSv4 WRITE

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Some bug fixes for stable for cifs"

* tag 'cifs-fixes-for-4.13-rc6-and-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: return ENAMETOOLONG for overlong names in cifs_open()/cifs_lookup()
  cifs: Fix df output for users with quota limits

Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
 "Two fixes - one for a 4.13 regression, and the other for an older one:

   - Atmel NAND: since we started utilizing ONFI timings, we found that
     we were being too restrict at rejecting them, partly due to
     discrepancies in ONFI 4.0 and earlier versions. Relax the
     restriction to keep these platforms booting. This is a 4.13-rc1
     regression.

   - nandsim: repeated probe/removal may not work after a failed init,
     because we didn't free up our debugfs files properly on the failure
     path. This has been around since 3.8, but it's nice to get this
     fixed now in a nice easy patch that can target -stable, since
     there's already refactoring work (that also fixes the issue)
     targeted for the next merge window"

* tag 'for-linus-20170825' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: atmel: Relax tADL_min constraint
  mtd: nandsim: remove debugfs entries in error path

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small batch of fixes that should be included for the 4.13 release.
  This contains:

   - Revert of the 4k loop blocksize support. Even with a recent batch
     of 4 fixes, we're still not really happy with it. Rather than be
     stuck with an API issue, let's revert it and get it right for 4.14.

   - Trivial patch from Bart, adding a few flags to the blk-mq debugfs
     exports that were added in this release, but not to the debugfs
     parts.

   - Regression fix for bsg, fixing a potential kernel panic. From
     Benjamin.

   - Tweak for the blk throttling, improving how we account discards.
     From Shaohua"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq-debugfs: Add names for recently added flags
  bsg-lib: fix kernel panic resulting from missing allocation of reply-buffer
  Revert "loop: support 4k physical blocksize"
  blk-throttle: cap discard request size

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has some bugfixes for you: mainly Jarkko fixed up a few things in
  the designware driver regarding the new slave mode. But Ulf also fixed
  a long-standing and now agreed suspend problem. Plus, some simple
  stuff which nonetheless needs fixing"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: designware: Fix runtime PM for I2C slave mode
  i2c: designware: Remove needless pm_runtime_put_noidle() call
  i2c: aspeed: fixed potential null pointer dereference
  i2c: simtec: use release_mem_region instead of release_resource
  i2c: core: Make comment about I2C table requirement to reflect the code
  i2c: designware: Fix standard mode speed when configuring the slave mode
  i2c: designware: Fix oops from i2c_dw_irq_handler_slave
  i2c: designware: Fix system suspend

irq_create_affinity_masks() can return NULL on non-SMP systems, when there
are not enough "free" vectors available to spread, or if memory allocation
for the CPU masks fails.  Only the allocation failure is of interest, and
even then the system will work just fine except for non-optimally spread
vectors.  Thus remove the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull MMC fix from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core: don't return error code R1_OUT_OF_RANGE for open-ending mode"

* tag 'mmc-v4.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: block: prevent propagating R1_OUT_OF_RANGE for open-ending mode

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "We're keeping in a good shape, this batch contains just a few small
  fixes (a regression fix for ASoC rt5677 codec, NULL dereference and
  error-path fixes in firewire, and a corner-case ioctl error fix for
  user TLV), as well as usual quirks for USB-audio and HD-audio"

* tag 'sound-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: rt5677: Reintroduce I2C device IDs
  ALSA: hda - Add stereo mic quirk for Lenovo G50-70 (17aa:3978)
  ALSA: core: Fix unexpected error at replacing user TLV
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for H650e/Jabra 550a USB headsets
  ALSA: firewire-motu: destroy stream data surely at failure of card initialization
  ALSA: firewire: fix NULL pointer dereference when releasing uninitialized data of iso-resource

Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
 "A single fix for tegra210-adma driver to check of_irq_get() error"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.13-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: tegra210-adma: fix of_irq_get() error check

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Fixes for rc7, nothing too crazy, some core, i915, and sunxi fixes,
  Intel CI has been responsible for some of these fixes being required"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.13-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915/gvt: Fix the kernel null pointer error
  drm: Release driver tracking before making the object available again
  drm/i915: Clear lost context-switch interrupts across reset
  drm/i915/bxt: use NULL for GPIO connection ID
  drm/i915/cnl: Fix LSPCON support.
  drm/i915/vbt: ignore extraneous child devices for a port
  drm/i915: Initialize 'data' in intel_dsi_dcs_backlight.c
  drm/atomic: If the atomic check fails, return its value first
  drm/atomic: Handle -EDEADLK with out-fences correctly
  drm: Fix framebuffer leak
  drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: fix YUV framebuffer scanout on the base plane
  gpu: ipu-v3: add DRM dependency
  drm/rockchip: Fix suspend crash when drm is not bound
  drm/sun4i: Implement drm_driver lastclose to restore fbdev console

In recently introduced memblock_discard() there is a reversed logic bug.
Memory is freed of static array instead of dynamically allocated one.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503511441-95478-2-git-send-email-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Fixes: 3010f876 ("mm: discard memblock data later")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 7c051267 ("mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for
write killable") made it possible to kill a forking task while it is
waiting to acquire its ->mmap_sem for write, in dup_mmap().

However, it was overlooked that this introduced an new error path before
a reference is taken on the mm_struct's ->exe_file.  Since the
->exe_file of the new mm_struct was already set to the old ->exe_file by
the memcpy() in dup_mm(), it was possible for the mmput() in the error
path of dup_mm() to drop a reference to ->exe_file which was never
taken.

This caused the struct file to later be freed prematurely.

Fix it by updating mm_init() to NULL out the ->exe_file, in the same
place it clears other things like the list of mmaps.

This bug was found by syzkaller.  It can be reproduced using the
following C program:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include <pthread.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    static void *mmap_thread(void *_arg)
    {
        for (;;) {
            mmap(NULL, 0x1000000, PROT_READ,
                 MAP_POPULATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
        }
    }

    static void *fork_thread(void *_arg)
    {
        usleep(rand() % 10000);
        fork();
    }

    int main(void)
    {
        fork();
        fork();
        fork();
        for (;;) {
            if (fork() == 0) {
                pthread_t t;

                pthread_create(&t, NULL, mmap_thread, NULL);
                pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL);
                usleep(rand() % 10000);
                syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0);
            }
            wait(NULL);
        }
    }

No special kernel config options are needed.  It usually causes a NULL
pointer dereference in __remove_shared_vm_struct() during exit, or in
dup_mmap() (which is usually inlined into copy_process()) during fork.
Both are due to a vm_area_struct's ->vm_file being used after it's
already been freed.

Google Bug Id: 64772007

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823211408.31198-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: 7c051267 ("mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[v4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If madvise(..., MADV_FREE) split a transparent hugepage, it called
put_page() before unlock_page().

This was wrong because put_page() can free the page, e.g. if a
concurrent madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) has removed it from the memory
mapping. put_page() then rightfully complained about freeing a locked
page.

Fix this by moving the unlock_page() before put_page().

This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat:

    BUG: Bad page state in process syzkaller412798  pfn:1bd800
    page:ffffea0006f60000 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x20a00
    flags: 0x200000000040019(locked|uptodate|dirty|swapbacked)
    raw: 0200000000040019 0000000000000000 0000000000020a00 00000000ffffffff
    raw: ffffea0006f60020 ffffea0006f60020 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
    bad because of flags: 0x1(locked)
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 1 PID: 3037 Comm: syzkaller412798 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc5+ #35
    Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
    Call Trace:
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
     dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
     bad_page+0x230/0x2b0 mm/page_alloc.c:565
     free_pages_check_bad+0x1f0/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:943
     free_pages_check mm/page_alloc.c:952 [inline]
     free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1043 [inline]
     free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1068 [inline]
     free_hot_cold_page+0x8cf/0x12b0 mm/page_alloc.c:2584
     __put_single_page mm/swap.c:79 [inline]
     __put_page+0xfb/0x160 mm/swap.c:113
     put_page include/linux/mm.h:814 [inline]
     madvise_free_pte_range+0x137a/0x1ec0 mm/madvise.c:371
     walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:50 [inline]
     walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:108 [inline]
     walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:134 [inline]
     walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:160 [inline]
     __walk_page_range+0xc3a/0x1450 mm/pagewalk.c:249
     walk_page_range+0x200/0x470 mm/pagewalk.c:326
     madvise_free_page_range.isra.9+0x17d/0x230 mm/madvise.c:444
     madvise_free_single_vma+0x353/0x580 mm/madvise.c:471
     madvise_dontneed_free mm/madvise.c:555 [inline]
     madvise_vma mm/madvise.c:664 [inline]
     SYSC_madvise mm/madvise.c:832 [inline]
     SyS_madvise+0x7d3/0x13c0 mm/madvise.c:760
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Here is a C reproducer:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include <pthread.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #define MADV_FREE	8
    #define PAGE_SIZE	4096

    static void *mapping;
    static const size_t mapping_size = 0x1000000;

    static void *madvise_thrproc(void *arg)
    {
        madvise(mapping, mapping_size, (long)arg);
    }

    int main(void)
    {
        pthread_t t[2];

        for (;;) {
            mapping = mmap(NULL, mapping_size, PROT_WRITE,
                           MAP_POPULATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);

            munmap(mapping + mapping_size / 2, PAGE_SIZE);

            pthread_create(&t[0], 0, madvise_thrproc, (void*)MADV_DONTNEED);
            pthread_create(&t[1], 0, madvise_thrproc, (void*)MADV_FREE);
            pthread_join(t[0], NULL);
            pthread_join(t[1], NULL);
            munmap(mapping, mapping_size);
        }
    }

Note: to see the splat, CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y and
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y are needed.

Google Bug Id: 64696096

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823205235.132061-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: 854e9ed0 ("mm: support madvise(MADV_FREE)")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[v4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>