Change the list walk in device_links_driver_cleanup() to a safe one
to avoid use-after-free when dropping a link from the list during the
walk.

Also, while at it, fix device_link_add() to refuse to create
stateless device links with DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER set, which is
an invalid combination (setting that flag means that the driver core
should manage the link, so it cannot be stateless), and extend the
kerneldoc comment of device_link_add() to cover the
DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER flag properly too.

Fixes: 1689cac5 ("driver core: Add flag to autoremove device link on supplier unbind")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devm_ioremap_resource() prefers calling devm_request_mem_region() with a
resource name instead of a device name -- this looks pretty iff a resource
name isn't specified via a device tree with a "reg-names" property (in this
case, a resource name is set to a device node's full name), but if it is,
it doesn't really scale since these names are only unique to a given device
node, not globally; so, looking at the output of 'cat /proc/iomem', you do
not have an idea which memory region belongs to which device (see "dirmap",
"regs", and "wbuf" lines below):

08000000-0bffffff : dirmap
48000000-bfffffff : System RAM
  48000000-48007fff : reserved
  48080000-48b0ffff : Kernel code
  48b10000-48b8ffff : reserved
  48b90000-48c7afff : Kernel data
  bc6a4000-bcbfffff : reserved
  bcc0f000-bebfffff : reserved
  bec0e000-bec0efff : reserved
  bec11000-bec11fff : reserved
  bec12000-bec14fff : reserved
  bec15000-bfffffff : reserved
e6050000-e605004f : gpio@e6050000
e6051000-e605104f : gpio@e6051000
e6052000-e605204f : gpio@e6052000
e6053000-e605304f : gpio@e6053000
e6054000-e605404f : gpio@e6054000
e6055000-e605504f : gpio@e6055000
e6060000-e606050b : pin-controller@e6060000
e6e60000-e6e6003f : e6e60000.serial
e7400000-e7400fff : ethernet@e7400000
ee200000-ee2001ff : regs
ee208000-ee2080ff : wbuf

I think that devm_request_mem_region() should be called with dev_name()
despite the region names won't look as pretty as before (however, we gain
more consistency with e.g. the serial driver:

08000000-0bffffff : ee200000.rpc
48000000-bfffffff : System RAM
  48000000-48007fff : reserved
  48080000-48b0ffff : Kernel code
  48b10000-48b8ffff : reserved
  48b90000-48c7afff : Kernel data
  bc6a4000-bcbfffff : reserved
  bcc0f000-bebfffff : reserved
  bec0e000-bec0efff : reserved
  bec11000-bec11fff : reserved
  bec12000-bec14fff : reserved
  bec15000-bfffffff : reserved
e6050000-e605004f : e6050000.gpio
e6051000-e605104f : e6051000.gpio
e6052000-e605204f : e6052000.gpio
e6053000-e605304f : e6053000.gpio
e6054000-e605404f : e6054000.gpio
e6055000-e605504f : e6055000.gpio
e6060000-e606050b : e6060000.pin-controller
e6e60000-e6e6003f : e6e60000.serial
e7400000-e7400fff : e7400000.ethernet
ee200000-ee2001ff : ee200000.rpc
ee208000-ee2080ff : ee200000.rpc

Fixes: 72f8c0bf ("lib: devres: add convenience function to remap a resource")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf
attributes.

  drivers/base/cpu.c:432:2: warning: function '__cpu_device_create' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add a Kconfig dependency to ensure Intel Stratix10 service layer driver
can be built only on the platform that supports it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Gong <richard.gong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current async_probe test code is only testing one device allocated
prior to driver load and only loading one device afterwards. Instead of
doing things this way it makes much more sense to load one device per CPU
in order to actually stress the async infrastructure. By doing this we
should see delays significantly increase in the event of devices being
serialized.

In addition I have updated the test to verify that we are trying to place
the work on the correct NUMA node when we are running in async mode. By
doing this we can verify the best possible outcome for device and driver
load times.

I have added a timeout value that is used to disable the sleep and instead
cause the probe routine to report an error indicating it timed out. By
doing this we limit the maximum runtime for the test to 20 seconds or less.

The last major change in this set is that I have gone through and tuned it
for handling the massive number of possible events that will be scheduled.
Instead of reporting the sleep for each individual device it is moved to
only being displayed if we enable debugging.

With this patch applied below are what a failing test and a passing test
should look like. I elided a few hundred lines in the failing test that
were duplicated since the system I was testing on had a massive number of
CPU cores:

-- Failing --
[  243.524697] test_async_driver_probe: registering first set of asynchronous devices...
[  243.535625] test_async_driver_probe: registering asynchronous driver...
[  243.543038] test_async_driver_probe: registration took 0 msecs
[  243.549559] test_async_driver_probe: registering second set of asynchronous devices...
[  243.568350] platform test_async_driver.447: registration took 9 msecs
[  243.575544] test_async_driver_probe: registering first synchronous device...
[  243.583454] test_async_driver_probe: registering synchronous driver...
[  248.825920] test_async_driver_probe: registration took 5235 msecs
[  248.825922] test_async_driver_probe: registering second synchronous device...
[  248.825928] test_async_driver test_async_driver.443: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  248.825932] test_async_driver test_async_driver.445: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  248.825935] test_async_driver test_async_driver.446: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  248.825939] test_async_driver test_async_driver.440: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  248.825943] test_async_driver test_async_driver.441: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
...
[  248.827150] test_async_driver test_async_driver.229: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  248.827158] test_async_driver test_async_driver.228: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  248.827220] test_async_driver test_async_driver.281: NUMA node mismatch 2 != 1
[  248.827229] test_async_driver test_async_driver.282: NUMA node mismatch 2 != 1
[  248.827240] test_async_driver test_async_driver.280: NUMA node mismatch 2 != 1
[  253.945834] test_async_driver test_async_driver.1: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  253.945878] test_sync_driver test_sync_driver.1: registration took 5119 msecs
[  253.961693] test_async_driver_probe: async events still pending, forcing timeout and synchronize
[  259.065839] test_async_driver test_async_driver.2: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  259.073786] test_async_driver test_async_driver.3: async probe took too long
[  259.081669] test_async_driver test_async_driver.3: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  259.089569] test_async_driver test_async_driver.4: async probe took too long
[  259.097451] test_async_driver test_async_driver.4: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  259.105338] test_async_driver test_async_driver.5: async probe took too long
[  259.113204] test_async_driver test_async_driver.5: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  259.121089] test_async_driver test_async_driver.6: async probe took too long
[  259.128961] test_async_driver test_async_driver.6: NUMA node mismatch 0 != 1
[  259.136850] test_async_driver test_async_driver.7: async probe took too long
...
[  262.124062] test_async_driver test_async_driver.221: async probe took too long
[  262.132130] test_async_driver test_async_driver.221: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  262.140206] test_async_driver test_async_driver.222: async probe took too long
[  262.148277] test_async_driver test_async_driver.222: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  262.156351] test_async_driver test_async_driver.223: async probe took too long
[  262.164419] test_async_driver test_async_driver.223: NUMA node mismatch 3 != 1
[  262.172630] test_async_driver_probe: Test failed with 222 errors and 336 warnings

-- Passing --
[  105.419247] test_async_driver_probe: registering first set of asynchronous devices...
[  105.432040] test_async_driver_probe: registering asynchronous driver...
[  105.439718] test_async_driver_probe: registration took 0 msecs
[  105.446239] test_async_driver_probe: registering second set of asynchronous devices...
[  105.477986] platform test_async_driver.447: registration took 22 msecs
[  105.485276] test_async_driver_probe: registering first synchronous device...
[  105.493169] test_async_driver_probe: registering synchronous driver...
[  110.597981] test_async_driver_probe: registration took 5097 msecs
[  110.604806] test_async_driver_probe: registering second synchronous device...
[  115.707490] test_sync_driver test_sync_driver.1: registration took 5094 msecs
[  115.715478] test_async_driver_probe: completed successfully
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Force the device registration for nvdimm devices to be closer to the actual
device. This is achieved by using either the NUMA node ID of the region, or
of the parent. By doing this we can have everything above the region based
on the region, and everything below the region based on the nvdimm bus.

By guaranteeing NUMA locality I see an improvement of as high as 25% for
per-node init of a system with 12TB of persistent memory.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use the device specific version of the async_schedule commands to defer
various tasks related to power management. By doing this we should see a
slight improvement in performance as any device that is sensitive to
latency/locality in the setup will now be initializing on the node closest
to the device.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Call the asynchronous probe routines on a CPU local to the device node. By
doing this we should be able to improve our initialization time
significantly as we can avoid having to access the device from a remote
node which may introduce higher latency.

For example, in the case of initializing memory for NVDIMM this can have a
significant impact as initialing 3TB on remote node can take up to 39
seconds while initialing it on a local node only takes 23 seconds. It is
situations like this where we will see the biggest improvement.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Introduce four new variants of the async_schedule_ functions that allow
scheduling on a specific NUMA node.

The first two functions are async_schedule_near and
async_schedule_near_domain end up mapping to async_schedule and
async_schedule_domain, but provide NUMA node specific functionality. They
replace the original functions which were moved to inline function
definitions that call the new functions while passing NUMA_NO_NODE.

The second two functions are async_schedule_dev and
async_schedule_dev_domain which provide NUMA specific functionality when
passing a device as the data member and that device has a NUMA node other
than NUMA_NO_NODE.

The main motivation behind this is to address the need to be able to
schedule device specific init work on specific NUMA nodes in order to
improve performance of memory initialization.

I have seen a significant improvement in initialziation time for persistent
memory as a result of this approach. In the case of 3TB of memory on a
single node the initialization time in the worst case went from 36s down to
about 26s for a 10s improvement. As such the data shows a general benefit
for affinitizing the async work to the node local to the device.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Provide a new function, queue_work_node, which is meant to schedule work on
a "random" CPU of the requested NUMA node. The main motivation for this is
to help assist asynchronous init to better improve boot times for devices
that are local to a specific node.

For now we just default to the first CPU that is in the intersection of the
cpumask of the node and the online cpumask. The only exception is if the
CPU is local to the node we will just use the current CPU. This should work
for our purposes as we are currently only using this for unbound work so
the CPU will be translated to a node anyway instead of being directly used.

As we are only using the first CPU to represent the NUMA node for now I am
limiting the scope of the function so that it can only be used with unbound
workqueues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver. This results in us
seeing the same behavior if the device is registered before the driver or
after. This way we can avoid serializing the initialization should the
driver not be loaded until after the devices have already been added.

The motivation behind this is that if we have a set of devices that
take a significant amount of time to load we can greatly reduce the time to
load by processing them in parallel instead of one at a time. In addition,
each device can exist on a different node so placing a single thread on one
CPU to initialize all of the devices for a given driver can result in poor
performance on a system with multiple nodes.

This approach can reduce the time needed to scan SCSI LUNs significantly.
The only way to realize that speedup is by enabling more concurrency which
is what is achieved with this patch.

To achieve this it was necessary to add a new member "async_driver" to the
device_private structure to store the driver pointer while we wait on the
deferred probe call.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Try to consolidate all of the locking and unlocking of both the parent and
device when attaching or removing a driver from a given device.

To do that I first consolidated the lock pattern into two functions
__device_driver_lock and __device_driver_unlock. After doing that I then
created functions specific to attaching and detaching the driver while
acquiring these locks. By doing this I was able to reduce the number of
spots where we touch need_parent_lock from 12 down to 4.

This patch should produce no functional changes, it is meant to be a code
clean-up/consolidation only.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add an additional bit flag to the device_private struct named "dead".

This additional flag provides a guarantee that when a device_del is
executed on a given interface an async worker will not attempt to attach
the driver following the earlier device_del call. Previously this
guarantee was not present and could result in the device_del call
attempting to remove a driver from an interface only to have the async
worker attempt to probe the driver later when it finally completes the
asynchronous probe call.

One additional change added was that I pulled the check for dev->driver
out of the __device_attach_driver call and instead placed it in the
__device_attach_async_helper call. This was motivated by the fact that the
only other caller of this, __device_attach, had already taken the
device_lock() and checked for dev->driver. Instead of testing for this
twice in this path it makes more sense to just consolidate the dev->dead
and dev->driver checks together into one set of checks.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER/SUPPLIER means "Remove the link
automatically on consumer/supplier driver unbind", that means we should
remove whole the device_link when there is no this driver no matter what
the ref_count of the link is.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On platforms making a fair use of regulators, the dev_info() messages
coming from the device link function are a bit too verbose. The amount
of message will increase further with the clock framework joining the
device link party.

These messages looks valuable for people debugging device link related
issues, so dev_dbg() looks more appropriate than dev_info().
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is currently a missing terminating newline in non-switch case
match when msg == NULL
Signed-off-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Repalce printk with pr_warn in kobject_synth_uevent and replace
printk with pr_err in uevent_net_init to make both consistent with
other code in kobject_uevent.c
Signed-off-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kset_get_ownership() is only used in lib/kobject.c, so make it 'static'.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in rbd.c
can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_WO and RO, so use those
macros instead.

Cc: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in
rio-sysfs.c can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_WO(), so use that
instead.

Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in
ibmebus.c can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_WO(), so use that
instead.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in
pci-sysfs.c can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_WO(), so use that
instead.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in pci.c
can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_RW(), so use that instead.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

debugfs_use_file_start() and debugfs_use_file_finish() do not exist
since commit c9afbec2 ("debugfs: purge obsolete SRCU based removal
protection"); tweak debugfs_create_file_unsafe() comment.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, the 'firmware' directory only contains a single Makefile
to embed extra firmware into the kernel.

Move it to the more relevant place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The whole code of fallback_table.c is surrounded by #ifdef of
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER.

Move the CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER switch to Makefile so that
it is not compiled at all when this CONFIG option is disabled.

I also removed the confusing comment, "Module or buit-in [sic]".
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER is a boolean option.
(If it were a module, CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_MODULE would
be defined instead.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

(X + 3) & ~3 is the same as ALIGN(X, 4), so replace all of the
instances of the formwer in the code with the latter. While at it,
introduce a helper variable 'record_size' to avoid duplicating length
calculatin code. No functional change intended.

Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We can convert original expression for 'writelen" to use ALIGN as
follows:

    (p->len + 9) & ~3 => (p->len + 6 + 3) & ~3 => ALIGN(p->len + 6, 4)

Now, subsituting "p->len + 6" with "p->len + sizeof(p->addr) +
sizeof(p->len)" we end up with the same expression as used by kernel
couterpart in linux/ihex.h:

    ALIGN(p->len + sizeof(p->addr) + sizeof(p->len), 4)

That is a full size of the record, aligned to 4 bytes. No functional
change intended.

Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Next record calucaltion can be reduced to a much more tivial ALIGN
operation as follows:

1. Splitting 5 into 2 + 3 we get

   next = ((be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + 2 + 3) & ~3) - 2            (1)

2. Using ALIGN macro we reduce (1) to:

   ALIGN(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + 2, 4) - 2                      (2)

3. Subsituting 'next' in original next record calucation we get:

   (void *)&rec->data[ALIGN(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + 2, 4) - 2]  (3)

4. Converting array index to pointer arithmetic we convert (3) into:

   (void *)rec + sizeof(*rec) +
   	 ALIGN(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + 2, 4) - 2		(4)

5. Subsituting sizeof(*rec) with its value, 6, and substracting 2,
   in (4) we get:

   (void *)rec + ALIGN(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + 2, 4) + 4        (5)

6. Since ALIGN(X, 4) + 4 == ALIGN(X + 4, 4), (5) can be converted to:

   (void *)rec + ALIGN(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + 6, 4)            (6)

5. Subsituting 6 in (6) to sizeof(*rec) we get:

   (void *)rec + ALIGN(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) + sizeof(*rec), 4) (7)

Using expression (7) should make it more clear that next record is
located by adding full size of the current record (payload + auxiliary
data) aligned to 4 bytes, to the location of the current one. No
functional change intended.

Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When verifying the validity of IHEX file we need to make sure that
zero-length record we found is located at the end of the file. Not
doing that could result in an invalid file with a bogus zero-length in
the middle short-circuiting the check and being reported as valid.

Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Convert both ihex_validate_fw() and ihex_next_binrec() to use a helper
function to calculate next record offest. This way we only have one
place implementing next record offset calculation logic. No functional
change intended.

Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As the description of struct device_private says, it stores data which
is private to driver core. And it already has similar fields like:
knode_parent, knode_driver, knode_driver and knode_bus. This look it is
more proper to put knode_class together with those fields to make it
private to driver core.

This patch move device->knode_class to device_private to make it comply
with code convention.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixed a coding style issue.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Martin <lockwood@opperline.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want the driver core changes in that branch in here to build on top
of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

UNAME26 is a mechanism to report Linux's version as 2.6.x, for
compatibility with old/broken software.  Due to the way it is
implemented, it would have to be updated after 5.0, to keep the
resulting versions unique.  Linus Torvalds argued:

 "Do we actually need this?

  I'd rather let it bitrot, and just let it return random versions. It
  will just start again at 2.4.60, won't it?

  Anybody who uses UNAME26 for a 5.x kernel might as well think it's
  still 4.x. The user space is so old that it can't possibly care about
  differences between 4.x and 5.x, can it?

  The only thing that matters is that it shows "2.4.<largeenough>",
  which it will do regardless"
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A bigger batch than I anticipated this week, for two reasons:

   - Some fallout on Davinci from board file -> DTB conversion, that
     also includes a few longer-standing fixes (i.e. not recent
     regressions).

   - drivers/reset material that has been in linux-next for a while, but
     didn't get sent to us until now for a variety of reasons
     (maintainer out sick, holidays, etc). There's a functional
     dependency in there such that one platform (Altera's SoCFPGA) won't
     boot without one of the patches; instead of reverting the patch
     that got merged, I looked at this set and decided it was small
     enough that I'll pick it up anyway. If you disagree I can revisit
     with a smaller set.

  That being said, there's also a handful of the usual stuff:

   - Fix for a crash on Armada 7K/8K when the kernel touches
     PSCI-reserved memory

   - Fix for PCIe reset on Macchiatobin (Armada 8K development board,
     what this email is sent from in fact :)

   - Enable a few new-merged modules for Amlogic in arm64 defconfig

   - Error path fixes on Integrator

   - Build fix for Renesas and Qualcomm

   - Initialization fix for Renesas RZ/G2E

  .. plus a few more fixlets"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
  ARM: integrator: impd1: use struct_size() in devm_kzalloc()
  qcom-scm: Include <linux/err.h> header
  gpio: pl061: handle failed allocations
  ARM: dts: kirkwood: Fix polarity of GPIO fan lines
  arm64: dts: marvell: mcbin: fix PCIe reset signal
  arm64: dts: marvell: armada-ap806: reserve PSCI area
  ARM: dts: da850-lcdk: Correct the sound card name
  ARM: dts: da850-lcdk: Correct the audio codec regulators
  ARM: dts: da850-evm: Correct the sound card name
  ARM: dts: da850-evm: Correct the audio codec regulators
  ARM: davinci: omapl138-hawk: fix label names in GPIO lookup entries
  ARM: davinci: dm644x-evm: fix label names in GPIO lookup entries
  ARM: davinci: dm355-evm: fix label names in GPIO lookup entries
  ARM: davinci: da850-evm: fix label names in GPIO lookup entries
  ARM: davinci: da830-evm: fix label names in GPIO lookup entries
  arm64: defconfig: enable modules for amlogic s400 sound card
  reset: uniphier-glue: Add AHCI reset control support in glue layer
  dt-bindings: reset: uniphier: Add AHCI core reset description
  reset: uniphier-usb3: Rename to reset-uniphier-glue
  dt-bindings: reset: uniphier: Replace the expression of USB3 with generic peripherals
  ...

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - two regression fixes in clone/dedupe ioctls, the generic check
   callback needs to lock extents properly and wait for io to avoid
   problems with writeback and relocation

 - fix deadlock when using free space tree due to block group creation

 - a recently added check refuses a valid fileystem with seeding device,
   make that work again with a quickfix, proper solution needs more
   intrusive changes

* tag 'for-5.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: Use real device structure to verify dev extent
  Btrfs: fix deadlock when using free space tree due to block group creation
  Btrfs: fix race between reflink/dedupe and relocation
  Btrfs: fix race between cloning range ending at eof and writeback

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is one small sysfs change, and a documentation update for 5.0-rc2

  The sysfs change moves from using BUG_ON to WARN_ON, as discussed in
  an email thread on lkml while trying to track down another driver bug.
  sysfs should not be crashing and preventing people from seeing where
  they went wrong. Now it properly recovers and warns the developer.

  The documentation update removes the use of BUS_ATTR() as the kernel
  is moving away from this to use the specific BUS_ATTR_RW() and friends
  instead. There are pending patches in all of the different subsystems
  to remove the last users of this macro, but for now, don't advertise
  it should be used anymore to keep new ones from being introduced.

  Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Documentation: driver core: remove use of BUS_ATTR
  sysfs: convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON