- 06 Sep, 2021 8 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move "tdp_mmu_page" into the 1-byte void left by the recently removed "mmio_cached" so that it resides in the first 64 bytes of kvm_mmu_page, i.e. in the same cache line as the most commonly accessed fields. Don't bother wrapping tdp_mmu_page in CONFIG_X86_64, including the field in 32-bit builds doesn't affect the size of kvm_mmu_page, and a future patch can always wrap the field in the unlikely event KVM gains a 1-byte flag that is 32-bit specific. Note, the size of kvm_mmu_page is also unchanged on CONFIG_X86_64=y due to it previously sharing an 8-byte chunk with write_flooding_count. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210901221023.1303578-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Revert a misguided illegal GPA check when "translating" a non-nested GPA. The check is woefully incomplete as it does not fill in @exception as expected by all callers, which leads to KVM attempting to inject a bogus exception, potentially exposing kernel stack information in the process. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8469 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:525 exception_type+0x98/0xb0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:525 CPU: 1 PID: 8469 Comm: syz-executor531 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 RIP: 0010:exception_type+0x98/0xb0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:525 Call Trace: x86_emulate_instruction+0xef6/0x1460 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7853 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x2f0/0x1810 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:5199 handle_ept_misconfig+0xdf/0x3e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5336 __vmx_handle_exit arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6021 [inline] vmx_handle_exit+0x336/0x1800 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6038 vcpu_enter_guest+0x2a1c/0x4430 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9712 vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9779 [inline] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x47d/0x1b20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10010 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x49e/0xe50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3652 The bug has escaped notice because practically speaking the GPA check is useless. The GPA check in question only comes into play when KVM is walking guest page tables (or "translating" CR3), and KVM already handles illegal GPA checks by setting reserved bits in rsvd_bits_mask for each PxE, or in the case of CR3 for loading PTDPTRs, manually checks for an illegal CR3. This particular failure doesn't hit the existing reserved bits checks because syzbot sets guest.MAXPHYADDR=1, and IA32 architecture simply doesn't allow for such an absurd MAXPHYADDR, e.g. 32-bit paging doesn't define any reserved PA bits checks, which KVM emulates by only incorporating the reserved PA bits into the "high" bits, i.e. bits 63:32. Simply remove the bogus check. There is zero meaningful value and no architectural justification for supporting guest.MAXPHYADDR < 32, and properly filling the exception would introduce non-trivial complexity. This reverts commit ec7771ab. Fixes: ec7771ab ("KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+200c08e88ae818f849ce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jia He authored
After reverting and restoring the fast tlb invalidation patch series, the mmio_cached is not removed. Hence a unused field is left in kvm_mmu_page. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Message-Id: <20210830145336.27183-1-justin.he@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eduardo Habkost authored
Support for 710 VCPUs was tested by Red Hat since RHEL-8.4, so increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710. Signed-off-by:
Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210903211600.2002377-4-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eduardo Habkost authored
Increase KVM_MAX_VCPUS to 1024, so we can test larger VMs. I'm not changing KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS yet because I'm afraid it might involve complicated questions around the meaning of "supported" and "recommended" in the upstream tree. KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS will be changed in a separate patch. For reference, visible effects of this change are: - KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS will now return 1024 (of course) - Default value for CPUID[HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS (00x40000005)].EAX will now be 1024 - KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID will change from 1151 to 4096 - Size of struct kvm will increase from 19328 to 22272 bytes (in x86_64) - Size of struct kvm_ioapic will increase from 1780 to 5084 bytes (in x86_64) - Bitmap stack variables that will grow: - At kvm_hv_flush_tlb() kvm_hv_send_ipi(), vp_bitmap[] and vcpu_bitmap[] will now be 128 bytes long - vcpu_bitmap at bioapic_write_indirect() will be 128 bytes long once patch "KVM: x86: Fix stack-out-of-bounds memory access from ioapic_write_indirect()" is applied Signed-off-by: -
Eduardo Habkost authored
Instead of requiring KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to be manually increased every time we increase KVM_MAX_VCPUS, set it to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS. This should be enough for CPU topologies where Cores-per-Package and Packages-per-Socket are not powers of 2. In practice, this increases KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID from 1023 to 1152. The only side effect of this change is making some fields in struct kvm_ioapic larger, increasing the struct size from 1628 to 1780 bytes (in x86_64). Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
If we are emulating an invalid guest state, we don't have a correct exit reason, and thus we shouldn't do anything in this function. Signed-off-by:
Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210826095750.1650467-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 95b5a48c ("KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs, #MCs and async #PFs in common irqs-disabled fn", 2019-06-18) Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Include pml5_root in the set of special roots if and only if the host, and thus NPT, is using 5-level paging. mmu_alloc_special_roots() expects special roots to be allocated as a bundle, i.e. they're either all valid or all NULL. But for pml5_root, that expectation only holds true if the host uses 5-level paging, which causes KVM to WARN about pml5_root being NULL when the other special roots are valid. The silver lining of 4-level vs. 5-level NPT being tied to the host kernel's paging level is that KVM's shadow root level is constant; unlike VMX's EPT, KVM can't choose 4-level NPT based on guest.MAXPHYADDR. That means KVM can still expect pml5_root to be bundled with the other special roots, it just needs to be conditioned on the shadow root level. Fixes: cb0f722a ("KVM: x86/mmu: Support shadowing NPT when 5-level paging is enabled in host") Reported-by:
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- 20 Aug, 2021 32 commits
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Wei Huang authored
When the 5-level page table is enabled on host OS, the nested page table for guest VMs must use 5-level as well. Update get_npt_level() function to reflect this requirement. In the meanwhile, remove the code that prevents kvm-amd driver from being loaded when 5-level page table is detected. Signed-off-by:
Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com> Message-Id: <20210818165549.3771014-4-wei.huang2@amd.com> [Tweak condition as suggested by Sean. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
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Wei Huang authored
When the 5-level page table CPU flag is set in the host, but the guest has CR4.LA57=0 (including the case of a 32-bit guest), the top level of the shadow NPT page tables will be fixed, consisting of one pointer to a lower-level table and 511 non-present entries. Extend the existing code that creates the fixed PML4 or PDP table, to provide a fixed PML5 table if needed. This is not needed on EPT because the number of layers in the tables is specified in the EPTP instead of depending on the host CR4. Suggested-by:
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Wei Huang authored
AMD future CPUs will require a 5-level NPT if host CR4.LA57 is set. To prevent kvm_mmu_get_tdp_level() from incorrectly changing NPT level on behalf of CPUs, add a new parameter in kvm_configure_mmu() to force a fixed TDP level. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This change started as a way to make kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust a bit simpler, but it does fix two bugs as well. One bug is in zapping collapsible PTEs. If a large page size is disallowed but not all of them, kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level will return the host mapping level and the small PTEs will be zapped up to that level. However, if e.g. 1GB are prohibited, we can still zap 4KB mapping and preserve the 2MB ones. This can happen for example when NX huge pages are in use. The second would happen when userspace backs guest memory with a 1gb hugepage but only assign a subset of the page to the guest. 1gb pages would be disallowed by the memslot, but not 2mb. kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level() would fall through to the host_pfn_mapping_level() logic, see the 1gb hugepage, and map the whole thing into the guest. Fixes: 2f57b705 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Persist gfn_lpage_is_disallowed() to max_level") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Modify debug_regs test to create a pending interrupt and see that it is blocked when single stepping is done with KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ will allow KVM to block all interrupts while running. This change is mostly intended for more robust single stepping of the guest and it has the following benefits when enabled: * Resuming from a breakpoint is much more reliable. When resuming execution from a breakpoint, with interrupts enabled, more often than not, KVM would inject an interrupt and make the CPU jump immediately to the interrupt handler and eventually return to the breakpoint, to trigger it again. From the user point of view it looks like the CPU never executed a single instruction and in some cases that can even prevent forward progress, for example, when the breakpoint is placed by an automated script (e.g lx-symbols), which does something in response to the breakpoint and then continues the guest automatically. If the script execution takes enough time for another interrupt to arrive, the guest will be stuck on the same breakpoint RIP forever. * Normal single stepping is much more predictable, since it won't land the debugger into an interrupt handler. * RFLAGS.TF has less chance to be leaked to the guest: We set that flag behind the guest's back to do single stepping but if single step lands us into an interrupt/exception handler it will be leaked to the guest in the form of being pushed to the stack. This doesn't completely eliminate this problem as exceptions can still happen, but at least this reduces the chances of this happening. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Split the check for having a vmexit handler to svm_check_exit_valid, and make svm_handle_invalid_exit only handle a vmexit that is already not valid. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Drop @shared from tdp_mmu_link_page() and hardcode it to work for mmu_lock being held for read. The helper has exactly one caller and in all likelihood will only ever have exactly one caller. Even if KVM adds a path to install translations without an initiating page fault, odds are very, very good that the path will just be a wrapper to the "page fault" handler (both SNP and TDX RFCs propose patches to do exactly that). No functional change intended. Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mingwei Zhang authored
Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M pages. So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info. Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G. Suggested-by:
Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by:
David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-4-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Factor in whether or not the old/new SPTEs are shadow-present when adjusting the large page stats in the TDP MMU. A modified MMIO SPTE can toggle the page size bit, as bit 7 is used to store the MMIO generation, i.e. is_large_pte() can get a false positive when called on a MMIO SPTE. Ditto for nuking SPTEs with REMOVED_SPTE, which sets bit 7 in its magic value. Opportunistically move the logic below the check to verify at least one of the old/new SPTEs is shadow present. Use is/was_leaf even though is/was_present would suffice. The code generation is roughly equivalent since all flags need to be computed prior to the code in question, and using the *_leaf flags will minimize the diff in a future enhancement to account all pages, i.e. will change the check to "is_leaf != was_leaf". Reviewed-by:
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Mingwei Zhang authored
Drop an unnecessary is_shadow_present_pte() check when updating the rmaps after installing a non-MMIO SPTE. set_spte() is used only to create shadow-present SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs are handled early on, mmu_set_spte() runs with mmu_lock held for write, i.e. the SPTE can't be zapped between writing the SPTE and updating the rmaps. Opportunistically combine the "new SPTE" logic for large pages and rmaps. No functional change intended. Suggested-by:
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Jing Zhang authored
Add three log histogram stats to record the distribution of time spent on successful polling, failed polling and VCPU wait. halt_poll_success_hist: Distribution of spent time for a successful poll. halt_poll_fail_hist: Distribution of spent time for a failed poll. halt_wait_hist: Distribution of time a VCPU has spent on waiting. Signed-off-by:
Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-6-jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jing Zhang authored
Add simple stats halt_wait_ns to record the time a VCPU has spent on waiting for all architectures (not just powerpc). Signed-off-by:
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Jing Zhang authored
The bucket_size field should be non-zero for linear histogram stats and should be zero for other stats types. Reviewed-by:
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Jing Zhang authored
Add documentations for linear and logarithmic histogram statistics. Signed-off-by:
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Jing Zhang authored
Add new types of KVM stats, linear and logarithmic histogram. Histogram are very useful for observing the value distribution of time or size related stats. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
APIC base relocation is not supported anyway and won't work correctly so just drop the code that handles it and keep AVIC MMIO bar at the default APIC base. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Currently it is possible to have the following scenario: 1. AVIC is disabled by svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl 2. svm_vcpu_blocking calls avic_vcpu_put which does nothing 3. svm_vcpu_unblocking enables the AVIC (due to KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE) and then calls avic_vcpu_load 4. warning is triggered in avic_vcpu_load since AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK was never cleared While it is possible to just remove the warning, it seems to be more robust to fully disable/enable AVIC in svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl by calling the avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Since AVIC can be inhibited and uninhibited rapidly it is possible that we have nothing to do by the time the svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl is called. Detect and avoid this, which will be useful when we will start calling avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when the avic inhibition state changes. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Now that kvm_request_apicv_update doesn't need to drop the kvm->srcu lock, we can call kvm_request_apicv_update directly. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV is currently unconditionally forced upon SynIC activation as SynIC's AutoEOI is incompatible with APICv/AVIC. It is, however, possible to track whether the feature was actually used by the guest and only inhibit APICv/AVIC when needed. TLFS suggests a dedicated 'HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED' flag to let Windows know that AutoEOI feature should be avoided. While it's up to KVM userspace to set the flag, KVM can help a bit by exposing global APICv/AVIC enablement. Maxim: - always set HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED in kvm_get_hv_cpuid, since this feature can be used regardless of AVIC Paolo: - use arch.apicv_update_lock to protect the hv->synic_auto_eoi_used instead of atomic ops Signed-off-by: -
Maxim Levitsky authored
It is never a good idea to enter a guest on a vCPU when the AVIC inhibition state doesn't match the enablement of the AVIC on the vCPU. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Currently on SVM, the kvm_request_apicv_update toggles the APICv memslot without doing any synchronization. If there is a mismatch between that memslot state and the AVIC state, on one of the vCPUs, an APIC mmio access can be lost: For example: VCPU0: enable the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT VCPU1: access an APIC mmio register. Since AVIC is still disabled on VCPU1, the access will not be intercepted by it, and neither will it cause MMIO fault, but rather it will just be read/written from/to the dummy page mapped into the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT. Fix that by adding a lock guarding the AVIC state changes, and carefully order the operations of kvm_request_apicv_update to avoid this race: 1. Take the lock 2. Send KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE 3. Update the apic inhibit reason 4. Release the lock This ensures that at (2) all vCPUs are kicked out of the guest mode, but don't yet see the new avic state. Then only after (4) all other vCPUs can update their AVIC state and resume. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Thanks to the former patches, it is now possible to keep the APICv memslot always enabled, and it will be invisible to the guest when it is inhibited This code is based on a suggestion from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970Suggested-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
on AMD, APIC virtualization needs to dynamicaly inhibit the AVIC in a response to some events, and this is problematic and not efficient to do by enabling/disabling the memslot that covers APIC's mmio range. Plus due to SRCU locking, it makes it more complex to request AVIC inhibition. Instead, the APIC memslot will be always enabled, but be invisible to the guest, such as the MMU code will not install a SPTE for it, when it is inhibited and instead jump straight to emulating the access. When inhibiting the AVIC, this SPTE will be zapped. This code is based on a suggestion from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970Suggested-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
This will allow it to return RET_PF_EMULATE for APIC mmio emulation. This code is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970Suggested-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
try_async_pf is a wrong name for this function, since this code is used when asynchronous page fault is not enabled as well. This code is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970Suggested-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
This together with previous patch, ensures that kvm_zap_gfn_range doesn't race with page fault running on another vcpu, and will make this page fault code retry instead. This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025Suggested-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
This comment makes it clear that the range of gfns that this function receives is non inclusive. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address expects (start gfn, number of pages), and not (start gfn, end gfn) Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
This together with the next patch will fix a future race between kvm_zap_gfn_range and the page fault handler, which will happen when AVIC memslot is going to be only partially disabled. The performance impact is minimal since kvm_zap_gfn_range is only called by users, update_mtrr() and kvm_post_set_cr0(). Both only use it if the guest has non-coherent DMA, in order to honor the guest's UC memtype. MTRR and CD setup only happens at boot, and generally in an area where the page tables should be small (for CD) or should not include the affected GFNs at all (for MTRRs). This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025Signed-off-by:
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