Commit:

  4d942466 ("mm: convert p[te|md]_mknonnuma and remaining page table manipulations")

changed NUMA balancing from _PAGE_NUMA to using PROT_NONE, and was quickly
found to introduce a regression with NUMA grouping.

It was followed up by these commits:

 53da3bc2 ("mm: fix up numa read-only thread grouping logic")
 bea66fbd ("mm: numa: group related processes based on VMA flags instead of page table flags")
 b191f9b1 ("mm: numa: preserve PTE write permissions across a NUMA hinting fault")

The first of those two commits try alternate approaches to NUMA
grouping, which apparently do not work as well as looking at the PTE
write permissions.

The latter patch preserves the PTE write permissions across a NUMA
protection fault. However, it forgets to revert the condition for
whether or not to group tasks together back to what it was before
v3.19, even though the information is now preserved in the page tables
once again.

This patch brings the NUMA grouping heuristic back to what it was
before commit 4d942466, which the changelogs of subsequent
commits suggest worked best.

We have all the information again. We should probably use it.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160908213053.07c992a9@annuminas.surriel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This is a documentation only patch, explaining the
behavior of sched_yield() when a SCHED_DEADLINE
task calls it (give up remaining runtime and be
throttled until next period begins).
Signed-off-by: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-dl@retis.sssup.it
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473443117-11794-2-git-send-email-tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.itSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There's a bug in this commit:

   97a7142f ("sched/fair: Make update_min_vruntime() more readable")

... when !rb_leftmost && curr we fail to advance min_vruntime.

So revert it.
Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Clean up the sched code by removing several of the CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
guards, using schedstat_*() macros where needed.

Code size:

  !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS defconfig:

      text	   data	    bss	     dec	    hex	filename
  10209818	4368184	1105920	15683922	 ef5152	vmlinux.before.nostats
  10209818	4368184	1105920	15683922	 ef5152	vmlinux.after.nostats

  CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS defconfig:

      text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  10214210	4370040	1105920	15690170	 ef69ba	vmlinux.before.stats
  10214210	4370680	1105920	15690810	 ef6c3a	vmlinux.after.stats
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e51e0ebe5af95ac295de720dd252e7c0d2142e4a.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The schedstat_val() macro's behavior is kind of surprising: when
schedstat is runtime disabled, it returns zero.  Rename it to
schedstat_val_or_zero().

There's also a need for a similar macro which doesn't have the 'if
(schedstat_enable())' check, to avoid doing the check twice.  Create a
new 'schedstat_val()' macro for that.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bb1d2367d041fee333b0dde17171e709395b675.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The schedstat_*() macros are inconsistent: most of them take a pointer
and a field which the macro combines, whereas schedstat_set() takes the
already combined ptr->field.

The already combined ptr->field argument is actually more intuitive and
easier to use, and there's no reason to require the user to split the
variable up, so convert the macros to use the combined argument.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54953ca25bb579f3a5946432dee409b0e05222c6.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

enqueue_sleeper() doesn't actually enqueue, it just handles some
statistics and tracepoints.  Rename it to update_stats_enqueue_sleeper()
and call it from update_stats_enqueue().
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb20b7159dc4d028c406c0e8d5f8c439b741615b.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The dl task will be replenished after dl task timer fire and start a
new period. It will be enqueued and to re-evaluate its dependency on
the tick in order to restart it. However, if the CPU is hot-unplugged,
irq_work_queue will splash since the target CPU is offline.

As a result we get:

    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/irq_work.c:69 irq_work_queue_on+0xad/0xe0
    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
     __warn+0xd1/0xf0
     warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
     irq_work_queue_on+0xad/0xe0
     tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu+0x44/0x50
     tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu+0x74/0xb0
     enqueue_task_dl+0x226/0x480
     activate_task+0x5c/0xa0
     dl_task_timer+0x19b/0x2c0
     ? push_dl_task.part.31+0x190/0x190

This can be triggered by hot-unplugging the full dynticks CPU which dl
task is running on.

We enqueue the dl task on the offline CPU, because we need to do
replenish for start_dl_timer(). So, as Juri pointed out, we would
need to do is calling replenish_dl_entity() directly, instead of
enqueue_task_dl(). pi_se shouldn't be a problem as the task shouldn't
be boosted if it was throttled.

This patch fixes it by avoiding the whole enqueue+dequeue+enqueue story, by
first migrating (set_task_cpu()) and then doing 1 enqueue.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472639264-3932-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

init_task's preempt_notifiers is initialized twice:

1) sched_init()
   -> INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers)

2) sched_init()
   -> init_idle(current,) <--- current task is init_task at this time
    -> __sched_fork(,current)
     -> INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers)

I think the first one is unnecessary, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: seokhoon.yoon <iamyooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471339568-5790-1-git-send-email-iamyooon@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since commit:

  2159197d ("sched/core: Enable increased load resolution on 64-bit kernels")

we now have two different fixed point units for load.

load_above_capacity has to have 10 bits fixed point unit like PELT,
whereas NICE_0_LOAD has 20 bit fixed point unit on 64-bit kernels.

Fix this by scaling down NICE_0_LOAD when multiplying
load_above_capacity with it.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470824847-5316-1-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

These 2 exercise independent code paths and need different arguments.

After this change, you call:

  cpudl_clear(cp, cpu);
  cpudl_set(cp, cpu, dl);

instead of:

  cpudl_set(cp, cpu, 0 /* dl */, 0 /* is_valid */);
  cpudl_set(cp, cpu, dl, 1 /* is_valid */);
Signed-off-by: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-dl@retis.sssup.it
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471184828-12644-4-git-send-email-tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.itSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This change goes from heapify() ops done by swapping with parent/child
so that the item to fix moves along, to heapify() ops done by just
pulling the parent/child chain by 1 pos, then storing the item to fix
just at the end. On a non-trivial heapify(), this performs roughly half
stores wrt swaps.

This has been measured to achieve up to 10% of speed-up for cpudl_set()
calls, with a randomly generated workload of 1K,10K,100K random heap
insertions and deletions (75% cpudl_set() calls with is_valid=1 and
25% with is_valid=0), and randomly generated cpu IDs, with up to 256
CPUs, as measured on an Intel Core2 Duo.
Signed-off-by: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-dl@retis.sssup.it
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471184828-12644-3-git-send-email-tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.itSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

 1. heapify up factored out in new dedicated function heapify_up()
    (avoids repetition of same code)

 2. call to cpudl_change_key() replaced with heapify_up() when
    cpudl_set actually inserts a new node in the heap

 3. cpudl_change_key() replaced with heapify() that heapifies up
    or down as needed.
Signed-off-by: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-dl@retis.sssup.it
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471184828-12644-2-git-send-email-tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.itSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The update_min_vruntime() control flow can be simplified.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: minchan.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436088829-25768-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The origin of the issue I've seen is related to
a missing memory barrier between check for task->state and
the check for task->on_rq.

The task being woken up is already awake from a schedule()
and is doing the following:

	do {
		schedule()
		set_current_state(TASK_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE);
	} while (!cond);

The waker, actually gets stuck doing the following in
try_to_wake_up():

	while (p->on_cpu)
		cpu_relax();

Analysis:

The instance I've seen involves the following race:

 CPU1					CPU2

 while () {
   if (cond)
     break;
   do {
     schedule();
     set_current_state(TASK_UN..)
   } while (!cond);
					wakeup_routine()
					  spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)	  wake_up_process()
 }					  try_to_wake_up()
 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);	  ..
 list_del(&waiter.list);

CPU2 wakes up CPU1, but before it can get the wait_lock and set
current state to TASK_RUNNING the following occurs:

 CPU3
 wakeup_routine()
 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
 if (!list_empty)
   wake_up_process()
   try_to_wake_up()
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock)
   ..
   if (p->on_rq && ttwu_wakeup())
   ..
   while (p->on_cpu)
     cpu_relax()
   ..

CPU3 tries to wake up the task on CPU1 again since it finds
it on the wait_queue, CPU1 is spinning on wait_lock, but immediately
after CPU2, CPU3 got it.

CPU3 checks the state of p on CPU1, it is TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and
the task is spinning on the wait_lock. Interestingly since p->on_rq
is checked under pi_lock, I've noticed that try_to_wake_up() finds
p->on_rq to be 0. This was the most confusing bit of the analysis,
but p->on_rq is changed under runqueue lock, rq_lock, the p->on_rq
check is not reliable without this fix IMHO. The race is visible
(based on the analysis) only when ttwu_queue() does a remote wakeup
via ttwu_queue_remote. In which case the p->on_rq change is not
done uder the pi_lock.

The result is that after a while the entire system locks up on
the raw_spin_irqlock_save(wait_lock) and the holder spins infintely

Reproduction of the issue:

The issue can be reproduced after a long run on my system with 80
threads and having to tweak available memory to very low and running
memory stress-ng mmapfork test. It usually takes a long time to
reproduce. I am trying to work on a test case that can reproduce
the issue faster, but thats work in progress. I am still testing the
changes on my still in a loop and the tests seem OK thus far.

Big thanks to Benjamin and Nick for helping debug this as well.
Ben helped catch the missing barrier, Nick caught every missing
bit in my theory.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[ Updated comment to clarify matching barriers. Many
  architectures do not have a full barrier in switch_to()
  so that cannot be relied upon. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <nicholas.piggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e02cce7b-d9ca-1ad0-7a61-ea97c7582b37@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for an AMD erratum so machines without a BIOS fix work"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fix

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixlet from the timers departement:

   - A fix for scheduler stalls in the tick idle code affecting
     NOHZ_FULL kernels

   - A trivial compile fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
  clocksource/drivers/atmel-pit: Fix compilation error

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a stable fix in both DM crypt and DM log-writes for too large bios
   (as generated by bcache)

 - two other stable fixes for DM log-writes

 - a stable fix for a DM crypt bug that could result in freeing pointers
   from uninitialized memory in the tfm allocation error path

 - a DM bufio cleanup to discontinue using create_singlethread_workqueue()

* tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm bufio: remove use of deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue()
  dm crypt: fix free of bad values after tfm allocation failure
  dm crypt: fix error with too large bios
  dm log writes: fix check of kthread_run() return value
  dm log writes: fix bug with too large bios
  dm log writes: move IO accounting earlier to fix error path

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I'm still prepping a set of fixes for btrfs fsync, just nailing down a
  hard to trigger memory corruption.  For now, these are tested and ready."

* 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix one bug that process may endlessly wait for ticket in wait_reserve_ticket()
  Btrfs: fix endless loop in balancing block groups
  Btrfs: kill invalid ASSERT() in process_all_refs()

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "arm64 and arm/perf fixes:

   - arm64 fix: debug exception unmasking on the CPU resume path

   - ARM PMU fixes: memory leak on error path and NULL pointer
     dereference"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: kernel: Fix unmasked debug exceptions when restoring mdscr_el1
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix NULL pointer dereference during probe
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix leak in error path

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  The largest thing here is deleting an obsolete driver,
  drivers/misc/bh1780gli.c, as the functionality of it was replaced by
  an iio driver a while ago.

  The other fixes are things that have been reported, or reverts of
  broken stuff (the binder change).  All of these changes have been in
  linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  thunderbolt: Don't declare Falcon Ridge unsupported
  thunderbolt: Add support for INTEL_FALCON_RIDGE_2C controller.
  thunderbolt: Fix resume quirk for Falcon Ridge 4C.
  lkdtm: Mark lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing() notrace
  mei: me: disable driver on SPT SPS firmware
  Revert "android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison"
  drivers/iio/light/Kconfig: SENSORS_BH1780 cleanup
  android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison
  misc: delete bh1780 driver

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  One for sysfs, one for kernfs, and one documentation fix, all for
  reported issues.  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs
  documentation: drivers/core/of: fix name of of_node symlink
  kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notifications

Pull staging/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small fixes for staging and IIO drivers that
  resolve reported problems.

  Full details are in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (35 commits)
  arm: dts: rockchip: add reset node for the exist saradc SoCs
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs
  iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: reset saradc controller before programming it
  iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix raw read return
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Increase timeout value waiting for ADC sample
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Protect FIFO1 from concurrent access
  include/linux: fix excess fence.h kernel-doc notation
  staging: wilc1000: correctly check if associatedsta has not been found
  staging: wilc1000: NULL dereference on error
  staging: wilc1000: txq_event: Fix coding error
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for ion device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for wilc1000
  iio: chemical: atlas-ph-sensor: fix typo in val assignment
  iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility
  staging: comedi: dt2811: fix a precedence bug
  staging: comedi: adv_pci1760: Do not return EINVAL for CMDF_ROUND_DOWN.
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler
  staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions
  staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code
  ...

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serial driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.  One fixes an
  oft-reported build issue with the fintek driver, another reverts a
  patch that was causing problems, one fixes a crash, and some new
  device ids were added.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250: added acces i/o products quad and octal serial cards
  serial: 8250_mid: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0
  Revert "tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers"
  8250/fintek: rename IRQ_MODE macro

Pull USB/PHY fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.8-rc5

  Nothing major, lots of little fixes for reported bugs, and a build fix
  for a missing .h file that the phy drivers needed.  All of these have
  been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
  usb: musb: Fix locking errors for host only mode
  usb: dwc3: gadget: always decrement by 1
  usb: dwc3: debug: fix ep name on trace output
  usb: gadget: udc: core: don't starve DMA resources
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products
  USB: avoid left shift by -1
  USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation
  usb: gadget: Add the gserial port checking in gs_start_tx()
  usb: dwc3: gadget: don't rely on jiffies while holding spinlock
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: signedness bug in qe_get_frame()
  usb: gadget: function: f_rndis: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: gadget: function: f_eem: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe()
  usb: dwc2: Add reset control to dwc2
  usb: dwc3: core: allow device to runtime_suspend several times
  usb: dwc3: pci: runtime_resume child device
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200
  usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  ...

In commit 8ead9dd5 ("devpts: more pty driver interface cleanups") I
made devpts_get_priv() just return the dentry->fs_data directly.  And
because I thought it wouldn't happen, I added a warning if you ever saw
a pts node that wasn't on devpts.

And no, that warning never triggered under any actual real use, but you
can trigger it by creating nonsensical pts nodes by hand.

So just revert the warning, and make devpts_get_priv() return NULL for
that case like it used to.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Cc: Eric W Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for the nvme over fabrics code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of redundant defines
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of duplicate variable
  nvme: fabrics drivers don't need the nvme-pci driver
  nvme-fabrics: get a reference when reusing a nvme_host structure
  nvme-fabrics: change NQN UUID to big-endian format
  nvme-loop: set sqsize to 0-based value, per spec
  nvme-rdma: fix sqsize/hsqsize per spec
  fabrics: define admin sqsize min default, per spec
  nvmet-rdma: +1 to *queue_size from hsqsize/hrqsize
  nvmet-rdma: Fix use after free
  nvme-rdma: initialize ret to zero to avoid returning garbage

Pull TPM bugfix from James Morris.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  tpm: invalid self test error message

The driver emits invalid self test error message even though the init
succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: cae8b441 ("tpm: Factor out common startup code")
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Pull ACPI fixes ffrom Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two stable-candidate fixes for the ACPI early device probing code
  added during the 4.4 cycle, one fixing a typo in a stub macro used
  when CONFIG_ACPI is unset and one that prevents sleeping functions
  from being called under a spinlock (Lorenzo Pieralisi)"

* tag 'acpi-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex
  ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes a stable-candidate cpufreq-dt driver problem fix and
  annotations of tracepoints in the runtime PM framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the definition of the cpufreq-dt driver's machines table
     introduced during the 4.7 cycle that should be NULL-terminated, but
     the termination entry is missing from it (Wei Yongjun).

   - Annotate tracepoints in the runtime PM framework's core so as to
     allow the functions containing them to be called from the idle code
     path without causing RCU to complain about illegal usage (Paul
     McKenney)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-core-fixes:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle

Commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure")
introduced code that allows inserting driver specific
struct acpi_probe_entry probe entries into ACPI linker sections
(one per-subsystem, eg irqchip, clocksource) that are then walked
to retrieve the data and function hooks required to probe the
respective kernel components.

Probing for all entries in a section is triggered through
the __acpi_probe_device_table() function, that in turn, according
to the table ID a given probe entry reports parses the table
with the function retrieved from the respective section structures
(ie struct acpi_probe_entry). Owing to the current ACPI table
parsing implementation, the __acpi_probe_device_table() function
has to share global variables with the acpi_match_madt() function, so
in order to guarantee mutual exclusion locking is required
between the two functions.

Current kernel code implements the locking through the acpi_probe_lock
spinlock; this has the side effect of requiring all code called
within the lock (ie struct acpi_probe_entry.probe_{table/subtbl} hooks)
not to sleep.

However, kernel subsystems that make use of the early probing
infrastructure are relying on kernel APIs that may sleep (eg
irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(), among others) in the function calls
pointed at by struct acpi_probe_entry.{probe_table/subtbl} entries
(eg gic_v2_acpi_init()), which is a bug.

Since __acpi_probe_device_table() is called from context
that is allowed to sleep the acpi_probe_lock spinlock can be replaced
with a mutex; this fixes the issue whilst still guaranteeing
mutual exclusion.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When the ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro was added in
commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure"),
a stub macro adding an unused entry was added for the !CONFIG_ACPI
Kconfig option case to make sure kernel code making use of the
macro did not require to be guarded within CONFIG_ACPI in order to
be compiled.

The stub macro was never used since all kernel code that defines
ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY entries is currently guarded within
CONFIG_ACPI; it contains a typo that should be nonetheless fixed.

Fix the typo in the stub (ie !CONFIG_ACPI) ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY()
macro so that it can actually be used if needed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

AMD F12h machines have an erratum which can cause DIV/IDIV to behave
unpredictably. The workaround is to set MSRC001_1029[31] but sometimes
there is no BIOS update containing that workaround so let's do it
ourselves unconditionally. It is simple enough.

[ Borislav: Wrote commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Emanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yaowu Xu <yaowu@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160902053550.18097-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Łukasz Daniluk reported that on a RHEL kernel that his machine would lock up
after enabling function tracer. I asked him to bisect the functions within
available_filter_functions, which he did and it came down to three:

  _paravirt_nop(), _paravirt_ident_32() and _paravirt_ident_64()

It was found that this is only an issue when noreplace-paravirt is added
to the kernel command line.

This means that those functions are most likely called within critical
sections of the funtion tracer, and must not be traced.

In newer kenels _paravirt_nop() is defined within gcc asm(), and is no
longer an issue.  But both _paravirt_ident_{32,64}() causes the
following splat when they are traced:

 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d2435150(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d3624190(0000000001d00070)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d36a5110(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff880118eb1450(0000000001d00054)
 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [systemd-journal:469]
 Modules linked in: e1000e
 CPU: 2 PID: 469 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4-test+ #513
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 task: ffff880118f740c0 ti: ffff8800d4aec000 task.ti: ffff8800d4aec000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81134148>]  [<ffffffff81134148>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x118/0x1a0
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800d4aefb90  EFLAGS: 00000246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88011eb16d40
 RDX: ffffffff82485760 RSI: 000000001f288820 RDI: ffffea0000008030
 RBP: ffff8800d4aefb90 R08: 00000000000c0000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffffff821c8e0e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880000200fb8
 R13: 00007f7a4e3f7000 R14: ffffea000303f600 R15: ffff8800d4b562e0
 FS:  00007f7a4e3d7840(0000) GS:ffff88011eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f7a4e3f7000 CR3: 00000000d3e71000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Call Trace:
   _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x30
   handle_pte_fault+0x13db/0x16b0
   handle_mm_fault+0x312/0x670
   __do_page_fault+0x1b1/0x4e0
   do_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   page_fault+0x28/0x30
   __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
   vfs_read+0x86/0x130
   SyS_read+0x46/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8
 Code: 12 48 c1 ea 0c 83 e8 01 83 e2 30 48 98 48 81 c2 40 6d 01 00 48 03 14 c5 80 6a 5d 82 48 89 0a 8b 41 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 41 08 <85> c0 74 f7 4c 8b 09 4d 85 c9 74 08 41 0f 18 09 eb 02 f3 90 8b
Reported-by: Łukasz Daniluk <lukasz.daniluk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Most of this is regression fixes for posix acl behavior introduced in
  4.8-rc1 (these were caught by the pjd-fstest suite).  The are also
  miscellaneous fixes marked as stable material and cleanups.

  Other than overlayfs code, it touches <linux/fs.h> to add a constant
  with which to disable posix acl caching.  No changes needed to the
  actual caching code, it automatically does the right thing, although
  later we may want to optimize this case.

  I'm now testing overlayfs with the following test suites to catch
  regressions:

   - unionmount-testsuite
   - xfstests
   - pjd-fstest"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update doc
  ovl: listxattr: use strnlen()
  ovl: Switch to generic_getxattr
  ovl: copyattr after setting POSIX ACL
  ovl: Switch to generic_removexattr
  ovl: Get rid of ovl_xattr_noacl_handlers array
  ovl: Fix OVL_XATTR_PREFIX
  ovl: fix spelling mistake: "directries" -> "directories"
  ovl: don't cache acl on overlay layer
  ovl: use cached acl on underlying layer
  ovl: proper cleanup of workdir
  ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
  ovl: handle umask and posix_acl_default correctly on creation
  ovl: don't copy up opaqueness

Changes to make the resume from cpu_suspend() code behave more like
secondary boot caused debug exceptions to be unmasked early by
__cpu_setup(). We then go on to restore mdscr_el1 in cpu_do_resume(),
potentially taking break or watch points based on uninitialised registers.

Mask debug exceptions in cpu_do_resume(), which is specific to resume
from cpu_suspend(). Debug exceptions will be restored to their original
state by local_dbg_restore() in cpu_suspend(), which runs after
hw_breakpoint_restore() has re-initialised the other registers.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: cabe1c81 ("arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>