Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - Regression fix in drbg due to missing self-test for new default
   algorithm

 - Add ratelimit on user-triggerable message in qat

 - Fix build failure due to missing dependency in sl3516

 - Remove obsolete PageSlab checks

 - Fix bogus hardware register writes on Kunpeng920 in hisilicon/sec

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix the process of disabling sva prefetching
  crypto: sl3516 - Add dependency on ARCH_GEMINI
  crypto: sl3516 - Typo s/Stormlink/Storlink/
  crypto: drbg - self test for HMAC(SHA-512)
  crypto: omap - Drop obsolete PageSlab check
  crypto: scatterwalk - Remove obsolete PageSlab check
  crypto: qat - ratelimit invalid ioctl message and print the invalid cmd

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new features for 5.14:

   - Support for transparent huge pages.

   - Support for generic PCI resources mapping.

   - Support for the mem= kernel parameter.

   - Support for KFENCE.

   - A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.

   - Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.

   - An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
  riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
  riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
  riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
  riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
  riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
  riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
  riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
  riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
  riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
  RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
  riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
  riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
  riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
  riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
  riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
  riscv: fix typo in init.c
  riscv: Cleanup unused functions
  riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fix crashes on 64-bit Book3E due to use of Book3S only mtmsrd
  instruction.

  Fix "scheduling while atomic" warnings at boot due to preempt count
  underflow.

  Two commits fixing our handling of BPF atomic instructions.

  Fix error handling in xive when allocating an IPI.

  Fix lockup on kernel exec fault on 603.

  Thanks to Bharata B Rao, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Zigotzky,
  Christophe Leroy, Guenter Roeck, Jiri Olsa, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
  Piggin, and Valentin Schneider"

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle task's preempt_count during hotplug
  powerpc/64e: Fix system call illegal mtmsrd instruction
  powerpc/xive: Fix error handling when allocating an IPI
  powerpc/bpf: Reject atomic ops in ppc32 JIT
  powerpc/bpf: Fix detecting BPF atomic instructions
  powerpc/mm: Fix lockup on kernel exec fault

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU

 - Support for PCI via virtio

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
  um: Remove the repeated declaration
  um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
  um: fix error return code in slip_open()
  um: Fix stack pointer alignment
  um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
  um: add a UML specific futex implementation
  um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
  um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
  um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
  um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
  um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
  um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
  um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
  um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
  um: export signals_enabled directly
  um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
  lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
  um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM

Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fix for a race xattr list and modification

 - Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Set/Clear I_LINKABLE under i_lock for whiteout inode
  ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
  ubifs: Remove ui_mutex in ubifs_xattr_get and change_xattr
  ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} and listxattr operations
  ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
  ubifs: journal: Fix error return code in ubifs_jnl_write_inode()

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 regression and bug fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
  ext4: fix flags validity checking for EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
  ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system
  ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent
  ext4: fix WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate) after an error writing the superblock
  Revert "ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin"

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "We have new filesystem client metrics for reporting I/O sizes from
  Xiubo, two patchsets from Jeff that begin to untangle some heavyweight
  blocking locks in the filesystem and a bunch of code cleanups"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: take reference to req->r_parent at point of assignment
  ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()
  ceph: don't take s_mutex in ceph_flush_snaps
  ceph: don't take s_mutex in try_flush_caps
  ceph: don't take s_mutex or snap_rwsem in ceph_check_caps
  ceph: eliminate session->s_gen_ttl_lock
  ceph: allow ceph_put_mds_session to take NULL or ERR_PTR
  ceph: clean up locking annotation for ceph_get_snap_realm and __lookup_snap_realm
  ceph: add some lockdep assertions around snaprealm handling
  ceph: decoding error in ceph_update_snap_realm should return -EIO
  ceph: add IO size metrics support
  ceph: update and rename __update_latency helper to __update_stdev
  ceph: simplify the metrics struct
  libceph: fix doc warnings in cls_lock_client.c
  libceph: remove unnecessary ret variable in ceph_auth_init()
  libceph: fix some spelling mistakes
  libceph: kill ceph_none_authorizer::reply_buf
  ceph: make ceph_queue_cap_snap static
  ceph: make ceph_netfs_read_ops static
  ceph: remove bogus checks and WARN_ONs from ceph_set_page_dirty

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Features:

   - Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.

   - A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
     transport connections used by the RPC client

   - A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
     transport that may no longer point to a valid server

   - A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
     server IP address used by the RPC client

  Stable fixes:

   - Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues

  Bugfixes:

   - SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()

   - SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.

   - NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()

   - NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts

   - NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates

   - NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
     hang as well

   - pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT

   - NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the
     has_sec_mnt_opts filesystem flag

   - NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error
     occurs

   - NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error

   - pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
  NFSv4/pNFS: Return an error if _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect can't load NFSv3
  NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times
  NFSv4/pnfs: Clean up layout get on open
  NFSv4/pnfs: Fix layoutget behaviour after invalidation
  NFSv4/pnfs: Fix the layout barrier update
  NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
  NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when internal error occurs
  sunrpc: remove an offlined xprt using sysfs
  sunrpc: provide showing transport's state info in the sysfs directory
  sunrpc: display xprt's queuelen of assigned tasks via sysfs
  sunrpc: provide multipath info in the sysfs directory
  NFSv4.1 identify and mark RPC tasks that can move between transports
  sunrpc: provide transport info in the sysfs directory
  SUNRPC: take a xprt offline using sysfs
  sunrpc: add dst_attr attributes to the sysfs xprt directory
  SUNRPC for TCP display xprt's source port in sysfs xprt_info
  SUNRPC query transport's source port
  SUNRPC display xprt's main value in sysfs's xprt_info
  SUNRPC mark the first transport
  sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch
  ...

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for
  Android such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the
  immutable bit with internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly,
  and adding a mount option, "compress_cache", to improve random reads.
  And, we added "readonly" feature to compact the partition w/
  compression enabled, which will be useful for Android RO partitions.

  Enhancements:
   - support compression for mmap file
   - use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
   - support RO feature w/ extent_cache
   - fully support swapfile with file pinning
   - improve atgc tunability
   - add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression

  Bug fixes:
   - fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
   - fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs
     instances
   - add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs

  As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code
  readability (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache
  name, and docs)"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
  f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status
  f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use
  f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support
  MAINTAINERS: f2fs: update my email address
  f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC
  f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only
  f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
  f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode
  f2fs: swap: remove dead codes
  f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
  f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
  f2fs: add pin_file in feature list
  f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs
  f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported
  f2fs: support RO feature
  f2fs: logging neatening
  f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
  f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
  f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs
  ...

Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "54 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem,
  cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits)
  powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support
  powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache
  mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
  mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
  mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
  mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
  mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
  selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build
  selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K
  mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
  mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
  kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify
  buildid: fix kernel-doc notation
  buildid: mark some arguments const
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod
  x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing
  arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing
  module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Some fixes for rc1 that came in the past weeks, mainly a bunch of
  amdgpu fixes, some i915 and the rest are misc around the place. I'm
  sending this a bit early so some more stuff may show up, but I'll
  probably take tomorrow off.

  dma-buf:
   - doc fixes

  amdgpu:
   - Misc Navi fixes
   - Powergating fix
   - Yellow Carp updates
   - Beige Goby updates
   - S0ix fix
   - Revert overlay validation fix
   - GPU reset fix for DC
   - PPC64 fix
   - Add new dimgrey cavefish DID
   - RAS fix
   - TTM fixes

  amdkfd:
   - SVM fixes

  radeon:
   - Fix missing drm_gem_object_put in error path
   - NULL ptr deref fix

  i915:
   - display DP VSC fix
   - DG1 display fix
   - IRQ fixes
   - IRQ demidlayering

  gma500:
   - bo leaks in error paths fixed"

* tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (52 commits)
  drm/i915: Drop all references to DRM IRQ midlayer
  drm/i915: Use the correct IRQ during resume
  drm/i915/display/dg1: Correctly map DPLLs during state readout
  drm/i915/display: Do not zero past infoframes.vsc
  drm/amdgpu: Conditionally reset SDMA RAS error counts
  drm/amdkfd: Maintain svm_bo reference in page->zone_device_data
  drm/amdkfd: add invalid pages debug at vram migration
  drm/amdkfd: skip migration for pages already in VRAM
  drm/amdkfd: skip invalid pages during migrations
  drm/amdkfd: classify and map mixed svm range pages in GPU
  drm/amdkfd: use hmm range fault to get both domain pfns
  drm/amdgpu: get owner ref in validate and map
  drm/amdkfd: set owner ref to svm range prefault
  drm/amdkfd: add owner ref param to get hmm pages
  drm/amdkfd: device pgmap owner at the svm migrate init
  drm/amdkfd: inc counter on child ranges with xnack off
  drm/amd/display: Extend DMUB diagnostic logging to DCN3.1
  drm/amdgpu: Update NV SIMD-per-CU to 2
  drm/amdgpu: add new dimgrey cavefish DID
  drm/amd/pm: skip PrepareMp1ForUnload message in s0ix
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This contains mostly various fixes, cleanups and some conversions to
  the atomic API. One noteworthy change is that PWM consumers can now
  pass a hint to the PWM core about the PWM usage, enabling PWM
  providers to implement various optimizations.

  There's also a fair bit of simplification here with the addition of
  some device-managed helpers as well as unification between the DT and
  ACPI firmware interfaces"

* tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (50 commits)
  pwm: Remove redundant assignment to pointer pwm
  pwm: ep93xx: Fix read of uninitialized variable ret
  pwm: ep93xx: Prepare clock before using it
  pwm: ep93xx: Unfold legacy callbacks into ep93xx_pwm_apply()
  pwm: ep93xx: Implement .apply callback
  pwm: vt8500: Only unprepare the clock after the pwmchip was removed
  pwm: vt8500: Drop if with an always false condition
  pwm: tegra: Assert reset only after the PWM was unregistered
  pwm: tegra: Don't needlessly enable and disable the clock in .remove()
  pwm: tegra: Don't modify HW state in .remove callback
  pwm: tegra: Drop an if block with an always false condition
  pwm: core: Simplify some devm_*pwm*() functions
  pwm: core: Remove unused devm_pwm_put()
  pwm: core: Unify fwnode checks in the module
  pwm: core: Reuse fwnode_to_pwmchip() in ACPI case
  pwm: core: Convert to use fwnode for matching
  docs: firmware-guide: ACPI: Add a PWM example
  dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Add compatible string for AM64 SoC
  dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Convert to json schema
  pwm: sprd: Don't check the return code of pwmchip_remove()
  ...

Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:

 - A handful of fixes for lmk04832 driver

 - Migrate the basic clk divider to use determine rate ops

 - Fix modpost build for hisilicon hi3559a driver

 - Actually set the parent in k210_clk_set_parent()

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  Revert "clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default"
  clk: hisilicon: hi3559a: Drop __init markings everywhere
  clk: meson: regmap: switch to determine_rate for the dividers
  clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default
  clk: divider: Add re-usable determine_rate implementations
  clk: k210: Fix k210_clk_set_parent()
  clk: lmk04832: Fix spelling mistakes in dev_err messages and comments
  clk: lmk04832: fix return value check in lmk04832_probe()
  clk: stm32mp1: fix missing spin_lock_init()

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Fix dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s() buffer overrun (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Rely on lengths from scnprintf(), dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Fix 'resource_alignment' newline issues (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Add 'devspec' newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Dynamically map ECAM regions (Russell King)

  Resource management:
   - Coalesce host bridge contiguous apertures (Kai-Heng Feng)

  PCIe native device hotplug:
   - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:
   - Leave Apple Thunderbolt controllers on for s2idle or standby
     (Konstantin Kharlamov)

  Virtualization:
   - Work around Huawei Intelligent NIC VF FLR erratum (Chiqijun)
   - Clarify error message for unbound IOV devices (Moritz Fischer)
   - Add pci_reset_bus_function() Secondary Bus Reset interface (Raphael
     Norwitz)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:
   - Simplify distance calculation (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma (Eric Dumazet)
   - Rename upstream_bridge_distance() and rework doc (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Collect acs list in stack buffer to avoid sleeping (Logan
     Gunthorpe)
   - Use correct calc_map_type_and_dist() return type (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Warn if host bridge not in whitelist (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Refactor pci_p2pdma_map_type() (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Avoid pci_get_slot(), which may sleep (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:
   - Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer (Joyce Ooi)

  Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation (Sandor Bodo-Merle)
   - Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel (Sandor Bodo-Merle)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
   - Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe (Richard Zhu)
   - Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage (Richard Zhu)
   - Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V (Richard Zhu)
   - Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message (Zhen Lei)

  Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix INTx enable (Martin Blumenstingl)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request (Pali Rohár)
   - Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID (Pali Rohár)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove redundant error printing in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Zhen
     Lei)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
   - Make struct event_descs static (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix race condition when removing the device (Long Li)
   - Remove bus device removal unused refcount/functions (Long Li)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove unused readl and writel functions (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift (Jon Hunter)
   - Fix host initialization during resume (Vidya Sagar)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
   - Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready (Javier
     Martinez Canillas)"

* tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma
  PCI: xgene: Annotate __iomem pointer
  PCI: Fix kernel-doc formatting
  PCI: cpcihp: Declare cpci_debug in header file
  MAINTAINERS: Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer
  PCI: rockchip: Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready
  PCI: tegra194: Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift
  PCI: aardvark: Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID
  PCI: aardvark: Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request
  PCI: tegra194: Fix host initialization during resume
  PCI: tegra: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  PCI: imx6: Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V
  dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage
  PCI: imx6: Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe
  PCI: imx6: Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message
  PCI: intel-gw: Fix INTx enable
  PCI: iproc: Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel
  PCI: iproc: Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation
  PCI: mediatek-gen3: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions
  ...

mremap HAVE_MOVE_PMD/PUD optimization time comparison for 1GB region:
1GB mremap - Source PTE-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned
  mremap time:      2292772ns
1GB mremap - Source PMD-aligned, Destination PMD-aligned
  mremap time:      1158928ns
1GB mremap - Source PUD-aligned, Destination PUD-aligned
  mremap time:        63886ns

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

flush_tlb_range is special in that we don't specify the page size used for
the translation.  Hence when flushing TLB we flush the translation cache
for all possible page sizes.  The kernel also uses the same interface when
moving page tables around.  Such a move requires us to flush the page walk
cache.

Instead of adding another interface to force page walk cache flush, update
flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache if the range flushed is more than
the PMD range.  A page table move will always involve an invalidate range
more than PMD_SIZE.

Running microbenchmark with mprotect and parallel memory access didn't
show any observable performance impact.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Speedup mremap on ppc64", v8.

This patchset enables MOVE_PMD/MOVE_PUD support on power.  This requires
the platform to support updating higher-level page tables without updating
page table entries.  This also needs to invalidate the Page Walk Cache on
architecture supporting the same.

This patch (of 3):

Architectures like ppc64 support faster mremap only with radix
translation.  Hence allow a runtime check w.r.t support for fast mremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To avoid a race between rmap walk and mremap, mremap does
take_rmap_locks().  The lock was taken to ensure that rmap walk don't miss
a page table entry due to PTE moves via move_pagetables().  The kernel
does further optimization of this lock such that if we are going to find
the newly added vma after the old vma, the rmap lock is not taken.  This
is because rmap walk would find the vmas in the same order and if we don't
find the page table attached to older vma we would find it with the new
vma which we would iterate later.

As explained in commit eb66ae03 ("mremap: properly flush TLB before
releasing the page") mremap is special in that it doesn't take ownership
of the page.  The optimized version for PUD/PMD aligned mremap also
doesn't hold the ptl lock.  This can result in stale TLB entries as show
below.

This patch updates the rmap locking requirement in mremap to handle the race condition
explained below with optimized mremap::

Optmized PMD move

    CPU 1                           CPU 2                                   CPU 3

    mremap(old_addr, new_addr)      page_shrinker/try_to_unmap_one

    mmap_write_lock_killable()

                                    addr = old_addr
                                    lock(pte_ptl)
    lock(pmd_ptl)
    pmd = *old_pmd
    pmd_clear(old_pmd)
    flush_tlb_range(old_addr)

    *new_pmd = pmd
                                                                            *new_addr = 10; and fills
                                                                            TLB with new addr
                                                                            and old pfn

    unlock(pmd_ptl)
                                    ptep_clear_flush()
                                    old pfn is free.
                                                                            Stale TLB entry

Optimized PUD move also suffers from a similar race.  Both the above race
condition can be fixed if we force mremap path to take rmap lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 2c91bd4a ("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions")
Fixes: c49dd340 ("mm: speedup mremap on 1GB or larger regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHk-=wgXVR04eBNtxQfevontWnP6FDm+oj5vauQXP3S-huwbPw@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pmd/pud_populate is the right interface to be used to set the respective
page table entries.  Some architectures like ppc64 do assume that
set_pmd/pud_at can only be used to set a hugepage PTE.  Since we are not
setting up a hugepage PTE here, use the pmd/pud_populate interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With two level page table don't enable move_normal_pud.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD enabled the kernel can find huge PUD
entries.  Add a helper to move huge PUD entries on mremap().

This will be used by a later patch to optimize mremap of PUD_SIZE aligned
level 4 PTE mapped address

This also make sure we support mremap on huge PUD entries even with
CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD disabled.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix build failure with clang-10]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMuOSnJsL9qkxweY@archlinux-ax161
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134310.89098-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With a large mmap map size, we can overlap with the text area and using
MAP_FIXED results in unmapping that area.  Switch to MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
and handle the EEXIST error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mrermap fixes", v2.

This patch (of 6):

Instead of hardcoding 4K page size fetch it using sysconf().  For the
performance measurements test still assume 2M and 1G are hugepage sizes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No functional change in this patch.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: m68k build error reported by kernel robot]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tulxnb2v.fsf@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No functional change in this patch.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wnqtnb60.fsf@linux.ibm.com
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: another fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134410.89559-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can use the vmlinux_build_id array here now instead of open coding it.
This mostly consolidates code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-14-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel doc should use "Return:" instead of "Returns" to properly reflect
the return values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-13-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These arguments are never modified so they can be marked const to indicate
as such.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-12-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add "auto" to the usage message so that it's a little clearer that you can
pass "auto" as the second argument.  When passing "auto" the script tries
to find the base path automatically instead of requiring it be passed on
the commandline.  Also use [<variable>] to indicate the variable argument
and that it is optional so that we can differentiate from the literal
"auto" that should be passed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-11-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sometimes if you're using tools that have linked things improperly or have
new features/sections that older tools don't expect you'll see warnings
printed to stderr.  We don't really care about these warnings, so let's
just silence these messages to cleanup output of this script.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-10-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that stacktraces contain the build ID information we can update this
script to use debuginfod-find to locate the debuginfo for the vmlinux and
modules automatically.  This can replace the existing code that requires
specifying a path to vmlinux or tries to find the vmlinux and modules
automatically by using the release number.  Work it into the script as a
fallback option if the vmlinux isn't specified on the commandline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-9-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Let's use the new printk formats to print the stacktrace entries when
printing a backtrace to the kernel logs.  This will include any module's
build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the
debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-8-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Let's use the new printk format to print the stacktrace entry when
printing a backtrace to the kernel logs. This will include any module's
build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the
debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-7-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build
ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full
debuginfo for a particular stacktrace.  Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching
debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the
module.  This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the
kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the
recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on
the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space
limited devices).

Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected
given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs
aren't meaningful.  There was some discussions on the list to put every
module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace
message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than
three or four modules linked in.  It also provides too much information
when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace.  Having
the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy.
Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number
of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the
console.  And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a
callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would
require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return
their build IDs once unwinding has completed.

Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats
'%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb'
for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few
places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use
this new format.

Before:

 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8

After:

 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout]
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the running kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace information header.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate the vmlinux with full
debuginfo for a particular kernel stacktrace.  Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the correct
vmlinux from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace.

This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel
crashes are recorded in the pstore logs and the recovery kernel is
different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space
concerns (the data can be large and a security concern).  The stacktrace
can be analyzed after the crash by using the build ID to find the matching
vmlinux and understand where in the function something went wrong.

Example stacktrace from lkdtm:

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE
 CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
 pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]

The hex string aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 is the build ID,
following the kernel version number. Put it all behind a config option,
STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID, so that kernel developers can remove this
information if they decide it is too much.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-5-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Parse the kernel's build ID at initialization so that other code can print
a hex format string representation of the running kernel's build ID.  This
will be used in the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can
easily locate the vmlinux debug symbols for a crash/stacktrace.

[swboyd@chromium.org: fix implicit declaration of init_vmlinux_build_id()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE-0n51UjTbay8N9FXAyE7_aR2+ePrQnKSRJ0gbmRsXtcLBVaw@mail.gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-4-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add an API that can parse the build ID out of a buffer, instead of a vma,
to support printing a kernel module's build ID for stack traces.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-3-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Add build ID to stacktraces", v6.

This series adds the kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace header printed
in oops messages, warnings, etc.  and the build ID for any module that
appears in the stacktrace after the module name.  The goal is to make the
stacktrace more self-contained and descriptive by including the relevant
build IDs in the kernel logs when something goes wrong.  This can be used
by post processing tools like script/decode_stacktrace.sh and kernel
developers to easily locate the debug info associated with a kernel crash
and line up what line and file things started falling apart at.

To show how this can be used I've included a patch to decode_stacktrace.sh
that downloads the debuginfo from a debuginfod server.  This also includes
some patches to make the buildid.c file use more const arguments and
consolidate logic into buildid.c from kdump.  These are left to the end as
they were mostly cleanup patches.

Here's an example lkdtm stacktrace on arm64.

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE
 CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
 pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 lr : lkdtm_do_action+0x24/0x40 [lkdtm]
 sp : ffffffc0134fbca0
 x29: ffffffc0134fbca0 x28: ffffff92d53ba240
 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffe3622352c0
 x23: 0000000000000020 x22: ffffffe362233366
 x21: ffffffe3622352e0 x20: ffffffc0134fbde0
 x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: ffffff929b6536fc x16: 0000000000000000
 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000012
 x13: ffffffe380ed892c x12: ffffffe381d05068
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffffffe362237000
 x7 : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa x6 : 0000000000000000
 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
 x3 : 0000000000000008 x2 : ffffff93fef25a70
 x1 : ffffff93fef15788 x0 : ffffffe3622352e0
 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm ed5019fdf5e53be37cb1ba7899292d7e143b259e]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm ed5019fdf5e53be37cb1ba7899292d7e143b259e]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8
  ksys_write+0x84/0xf0
  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
  el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1c0
  do_el0_svc_compat+0x28/0x3c
  el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x1c
  el0_sync_compat_handler+0xa8/0xcc
  el0_sync_compat+0x178/0x180
 ---[ end trace 3d95032303e59e68 ]---

This patch (of 13):

Some kernel elf files have various notes that also happen to have an elf
note type of '3', which matches NT_GNU_BUILD_ID but the note name isn't
"GNU".  For example, this note trips up the existing logic:

 Owner  Data size   Description
 Xen    0x00000008  Unknown note type: (0x00000003) description data: 00 00 00 ffffff80 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff

Let's make sure that it is a GNU note when parsing the build ID so that we
can use this function to parse a vmlinux's build ID too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-2-swboyd@chromium.org
Fixes: bd7525da ("bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-16-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-15-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>