The dm-devel@lists.linux.dev mailing list should only be listed under the
L: (List) tag in the MAINTAINERS file.  However, it was incorrectly listed
under both L: and M: (Maintainers) tags, which is not accurate.  Remove
the M: tag for dm-devel@lists.linux.dev in the MAINTAINERS file to reflect
the correct categorization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240319181842.249547-1-visitorckw@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Sclafani <dm-devel@lists.linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sg_init_one() relies on linearly mapped low memory for the safe
utilization of virt_to_page().  Otherwise, we trigger a kernel BUG,

kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: syz-executor198 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
PC is at sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:187 [inline]
PC is at sg_init_one+0x9c/0xa8 lib/scatterlist.c:143
LR is at sg_init_table+0x2c/0x40 lib/scatterlist.c:128
Backtrace:
[<807e16ac>] (sg_init_one) from [<804c1824>] (zswap_decompress+0xbc/0x208 mm/zswap.c:1089)
 r7:83471c80 r6:def6d08c r5:844847d0 r4:ff7e7ef4
[<804c1768>] (zswap_decompress) from [<804c4468>] (zswap_load+0x15c/0x198 mm/zswap.c:1637)
 r9:8446eb80 r8:8446eb80 r7:8446eb84 r6:def6d08c r5:00000001 r4:844847d0
[<804c430c>] (zswap_load) from [<804b9644>] (swap_read_folio+0xa8/0x498 mm/page_io.c:518)
 r9:844ac800 r8:835e6c00 r7:00000000 r6:df955d4c r5:00000001 r4:def6d08c
[<804b959c>] (swap_read_folio) from [<804bb064>] (swap_cluster_readahead+0x1c4/0x34c mm/swap_state.c:684)
 r10:00000000 r9:00000007 r8:df955d4b r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00100cca
 r4:00000001
[<804baea0>] (swap_cluster_readahead) from [<804bb3b8>] (swapin_readahead+0x68/0x4a8 mm/swap_state.c:904)
 r10:df955eb8 r9:00000000 r8:00100cca r7:84476480 r6:00000001 r5:00000000
 r4:00000001
[<804bb350>] (swapin_readahead) from [<8047cde0>] (do_swap_page+0x200/0xcc4 mm/memory.c:4046)
 r10:00000040 r9:00000000 r8:844ac800 r7:84476480 r6:00000001 r5:00000000
 r4:df955eb8
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5301 [inline])
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (__handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5439 [inline])
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (handle_mm_fault+0x3d8/0x12b8 mm/memory.c:5604)
 r10:00000040 r9:842b3900 r8:7eb0d000 r7:84476480 r6:7eb0d000 r5:835e6c00
 r4:00000254
[<8047e2ec>] (handle_mm_fault) from [<80215d28>] (do_page_fault+0x148/0x3a8 arch/arm/mm/fault.c:326)
 r10:00000007 r9:842b3900 r8:7eb0d000 r7:00000207 r6:00000254 r5:7eb0d9b4
 r4:df955fb0
[<80215be0>] (do_page_fault) from [<80216170>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xa8 arch/arm/mm/fault.c:558)
 r10:7eb0da7c r9:00000000 r8:80215be0 r7:df955fb0 r6:7eb0d9b4 r5:00000207
 r4:8261d0e0
[<80216138>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80200e3c>] (__dabt_usr+0x5c/0x60 arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:427)
Exception stack(0xdf955fb0 to 0xdf955ff8)
5fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 22d5f800 0008d158
5fc0: 00000000 7eb0d9a4 00000000 00000109 00000000 00000000 7eb0da7c 7eb0da3c
5fe0: 00000000 7eb0d9a0 00000001 00066bd4 00000010 ffffffff
 r8:824a9044 r7:835e6c00 r6:ffffffff r5:00000010 r4:00066bd4
Code: 1a000004 e1822003 e8860094 e89da8f0 (e7f001f2)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	1a000004 	bne	0x18
   4:	e1822003 	orr	r2, r2, r3
   8:	e8860094 	stm	r6, {r2, r4, r7}
   c:	e89da8f0 	ldm	sp, {r4, r5, r6, r7, fp, sp, pc}
* 10:	e7f001f2 	udf	#18 <-- trapping instruction

Consequently, we have two choices: either employ kmap_to_page() alongside
sg_set_page(), or resort to copying high memory contents to a temporary
buffer residing in low memory.  However, considering the introduction of
the WARN_ON_ONCE in commit ef6e06b2 ("highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for
kmap_local_page() addresses"), which specifically addresses high memory
concerns, it appears that memcpy remains the sole viable option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318234706.95347-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 270700dd ("mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+adbc983a1588b7805de3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000bbb3d80613f243a6@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+adbc983a1588b7805de3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The atexit() is called from parent process as well as forked processes. 
Hence the child restores the settings at exit while the parent is still
executing.  Fix this by checking pid of atexit() calling process and only
restore THP number from parent process.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240314094045.157149-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: c23ea617 ("selftests/mm: protection_keys: save/restore nr_hugepages settings")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The tools/cgroup directory no longer contains a Makefile.  This patch
updates the top-level tools/Makefile to remove references to building and
installing cgroup components.  This change reflects the current structure
of the tools directory and fixes the build failure when building tools in
the top-level directory.

linux/tools$ make cgroup
  DESCEND cgroup
make[1]: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:73: cgroup] Error 2

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240315012249.439639-1-liucong2@kylinos.cnSigned-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com>
Cc: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When cachestat on shmem races with swapping and invalidation, there
are two possible bugs:

1) A swapin error can have resulted in a poisoned swap entry in the
   shmem inode's xarray. Calling get_shadow_from_swap_cache() on it
   will result in an out-of-bounds access to swapper_spaces[].

   Validate the entry with non_swap_entry() before going further.

2) When we find a valid swap entry in the shmem's inode, the shadow
   entry in the swapcache might not exist yet: swap IO is still in
   progress and we're before __remove_mapping; swapin, invalidation,
   or swapoff have removed the shadow from swapcache after we saw the
   shmem swap entry.

   This will send a NULL to workingset_test_recent(). The latter
   purely operates on pointer bits, so it won't crash - node 0, memcg
   ID 0, eviction timestamp 0, etc. are all valid inputs - but it's a
   bogus test. In theory that could result in a false "recently
   evicted" count.

   Such a false positive wouldn't be the end of the world. But for
   code clarity and (future) robustness, be explicit about this case.

   Bail on get_shadow_from_swap_cache() returning NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240315095556.GC581298@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: cf264e13 ("cachestat: implement cachestat syscall")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>	[Bug #1]
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>		[Bug #2]
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>				[v6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

On a 104 thread, 2 socket Skylake system, Intel report a 4.7% performance
reduction with will-it-scale page_fault2.  This was due to reducing the
size of the batch from 32 to 15.  Increasing the folio batch size from 15
to 31 gives a performance increase of 12.5% relative to the original, or
17.2% relative to the reduced performance commit.

The penalty of this commit is an additional 128 bytes of stack usage.  Six
folio_batches are also allocated from percpu memory in cpu_fbatches so
that will be an additional 768 bytes of percpu memory (per CPU).  Tim Chen
originally submitted a patch like this in 2020:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1cc9f12a8ad6c2a52cb600d93b06b064f2bbc57.1593205965.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240315140823.2478146-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 99fbb6bf ("mm: make folios_put() the basis of release_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403151058.7048f6a8-oliver.sang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Prior to 217b2119 ("mm,page_owner: implement the tracking of the
stacks count") the only place where page_owner could potentially go into
recursion due to its need of allocating more memory was in save_stack(),
which ends up calling into stackdepot code with the possibility of
allocating memory.

We made sure to guard against that by signaling that the current task was
already in page_owner code, so in case a recursion attempt was made, we
could catch that and return dummy_handle.

After above commit, a new place in page_owner code was introduced where we
could allocate memory, meaning we could go into recursion would we take
that path.

Make sure to signal that we are in page_owner in that codepath as well. 
Move the guard code into two helpers {un}set_current_in_page_owner() and
use them prior to calling in the two functions that might allocate memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240315222610.6870-1-osalvador@suse.deSigned-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Fixes: 217b2119 ("mm,page_owner: implement the tracking of the stacks count")
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Put my personal email first because NXP employment ended some time ago.
Also add my old intel email address.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f568faa0-2380-4e93-a312-b80c1e367645@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If initrd data is larger than 2Gb, we'll eventually fail to write to the
/initrd.image file when we hit that limit, unless O_LARGEFILE is set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240317221522.896040-1-jsperbeck@google.comSigned-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add missing flags argument to open(2) call with O_CREAT.

Some tests fail to compile if _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined (to any valid
value) (together with -O), resulting in similar error messages such as:

  In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:342,
                   from gup_test.c:1:
  In function 'open',
      inlined from 'main' at gup_test.c:206:10:
  /usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:50:11: error: call to '__open_missing_mode' declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE in second argument needs 3 arguments
     50 |           __open_missing_mode ();
        |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

_FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled by default in some distributions, so the
tests are not built by default and are skipped.

open(2) man-page warns about missing flags argument: "if it is not
supplied, some arbitrary bytes from the stack will be applied as the
file mode."

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318023445.3192922-1-vt@altlinux.org
Fixes: aeb85ed4 ("tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file")
Fixes: fbe37501 ("mm: huge_memory: debugfs for file-backed THP split")
Fixes: c942f5bd ("selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0cf18e83 of large folio zap work broke uffd-wp.  Now mm's uffd
unit test "wp-unpopulated" will trigger this WARN_ON_ONCE().

The WARN_ON_ONCE() asserts that an VMA cannot be registered with
userfaultfd-wp if it contains a !normal page, but it's actually possible. 
One example is an anonymous vma, register with uffd-wp, read anything will
install a zero page.  Then when zap on it, this should trigger.

What's more, removing that WARN_ON_ONCE may not be enough either, because
we should also not rely on "whether it's a normal page" to decide whether
pte marker is needed.  For example, one can register wr-protect over some
DAX regions to track writes when UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC enabled, in which
case it can have page==NULL for a devmap but we may want to keep the
marker around.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313213107.235067-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 0cf18e83 ("mm/memory: handle !page case in zap_present_pte() separately")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
   below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR

 - Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode

 - Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode

 - Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
   call it

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: fix panic in kdump kernel
  x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode
  x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack
  efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
   5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
   non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.

 - Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
   memory encryption enabled.

 - Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
   to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
   comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
   result prevents updating the MSR.

 - Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
   to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
   code.

 - Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
   fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
   functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
   code at all.

 - Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
   are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
   code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
   enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.

 - Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
   copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
   boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
   crashes.

 - Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
   guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.

 - Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
   kmemleak false positive

 - Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
   setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.

 - Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.

 - Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
  x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
  x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
  x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
  Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
  x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
  x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
  x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
  x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
  kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
  x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
  x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
  x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'

Pull scheduler doc clarification from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for the documentation of the base_slice_ns tunable to
  clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
  because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set
  time slice"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/doc: Update documentation for base_slice_ns and CONFIG_HZ relation

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
  standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
  they should be solid now"

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
  iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
  swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
  swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
  swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
  swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling

Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.

Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.

Fixes: bad267f9 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.

So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.

Fixes: b3810c5a ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.

In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.

Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit

  5c4feadb0011983b ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")

moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.

While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.

So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Commit 63bed966 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.

While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.

Fixes: 63bed966 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.

Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.

Fixes: 533568e0 ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

This one is the regular laptop CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161725.195614-1-tony.luck@intel.com

Commit 67236547 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.

On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.

As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.

To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.

Fixes: 67236547 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de

The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.

Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two regression fixes for the timer and timer migration code:

   - Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing
     out of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore
     has to ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other
     CPU come out of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the
     race and expires the global queue. This causes the last CPU to
     chase ghost timers forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device
     endlessly.

     Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.

   - The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
     caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
     global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent
     which in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being
     expired on time.

     Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the
     self IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix removed self-IPI on global timer's enqueue in nohz_full
  timers/migration: Fix endless timer requeue after idle interrupts

Pull more clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for clocksource and clockevent drivers:

   - A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
     mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide.
     This obviously restricted the possible range of prescaler
     adjustments

   - A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
     raised while the timer is initialized

   - A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in
     various drivers

   - Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Clear timer interrupt on timer initialization
  dt-bindings: timer: Add support for cadence TTC PWM
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Guard against division by zero
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make gt_target_rate unsigned long
  dt-bindings: timer: add Ralink SoCs system tick counter
  clocksource: arm_global_timer: fix non-kernel-doc comment
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove stray tab
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix maximum prescaler value
  clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Add i.MX95 support
  clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Drop use global variables
  dt-bindings: timer: nxp,sysctr-timer: support i.MX95
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document RZ/Five SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Document input capture interrupt
  clocksource/drivers/ti-32K: Fix misuse of "/**" comment
  clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
  dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add google,gs101-mct compatible
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A series of fixes for the Renesas RZG21 interrupt chip driver to
  prevent spurious and misrouted interrupts.

   - Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback

   - Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the
     trigger type is changed

   - Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type
     trigger modes

   - Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before
     the interrupt is enabled"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Do not set TIEN and TINT source at the same time
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Prevent spurious interrupts when setting trigger type
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_irq_eoi()
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_tint_eoi()
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Flush posted write in irq_eoi()

Pull core entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the generic entry code:

  The trace_sys_enter() tracepoint can modify the syscall number via
  kprobes or BPF in pt_regs, but that requires that the syscall number
  is re-evaluted from pt_regs after the tracepoint.

  A seccomp fix in that area removed the re-evaluation so the change
  does not take effect as the code just uses the locally cached number.

  Restore the original behaviour by re-evaluating the syscall number
  after the tracepoint"

* tag 'core-entry-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter()

Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Handle errors in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()

 - Make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP

Thanks to Christophe Leroy and Hari Bathini.

* tag 'powerpc-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kdump: Split KEXEC_CORE and CRASH_DUMP dependency
  powerpc/kexec: split CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  kexec/kdump: make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment

 - use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures

 - implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test

 - add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts

 - remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER

 - remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores

 - use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty

 - check if folio is reserved before flushing

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9359/1: flush: check if the folio is reserved for no-mapping addresses
  ARM: 9354/1: ptrace: Use bitfield helpers
  ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
  ARM: 9353/1: remove unneeded entry for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  ARM: 9351/1: fault: Add "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
  ARM: 9350/1: fault: Implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
  ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
  ARM: 9334/1: mm: init: remove misuse of kernel-doc comment

Pull more hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - CONFIG_MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST is no longer needed (Guenter Roeck)

 - Fix needless UTF-8 character in arch/Kconfig (Liu Song)

 - Improve __counted_by warning message in LKDTM (Nathan Chancellor)

 - Refactor DEFINE_FLEX() for default use of __counted_by

 - Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/bugs: Improve warning message for compilers without counted_by support
  overflow: Change DEFINE_FLEX to take __counted_by member
  Revert "kunit: memcpy: Split slow memcpy tests into MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST"
  arch/Kconfig: eliminate needless UTF-8 character in Kconfig help
  ubsan: Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8

The APIC address is registered twice. First during the early detection and
afterwards when actually scanning the table for APIC IDs. The APIC and
topology core warn about the second attempt.

Restrict it to the early detection call.

Fixes: 81287ad6 ("x86/apic: Sanitize APIC address setup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.297774848@linutronix.de

If there is no local APIC enumerated and registered then the topology
bitmaps are empty. Therefore, topology_init_possible_cpus() will die with
a division by zero exception.

Prevent this by registering a fake APIC id to populate the topology
bitmap. This also allows to use all topology query interfaces
unconditionally. It does not affect the actual APIC code because either
the local APIC address was not registered or no local APIC could be
detected.

Fixes: f1f758a8 ("x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.242709302@linutronix.de

The local APICs have not yet been enumerated so the logical ID evaluation
from the topology bitmaps does not work and would return an error code.

Skip the evaluation during the early boot CPUID evaluation and only apply
it on the final run.

Fixes: 380414be ("x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.186943142@linutronix.de

The boot sequence evaluates CPUID information twice:

  1) During early boot

  2) When finalizing the early setup right before
     mitigations are selected and alternatives are patched.

In both cases the evaluation is stored in boot_cpu_data, but on UP the
copying of boot_cpu_data to the per CPU info of the boot CPU happens
between #1 and #2. So any update which happens in #2 is never propagated to
the per CPU info instance.

Consolidate the whole logic and copy boot_cpu_data right before applying
alternatives as that's the point where boot_cpu_data is in it's final
state and not supposed to change anymore.

This also removes the voodoo mb() from smp_prepare_cpus_common() which
had absolutely no purpose.

Fixes: 71eb4893 ("x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.127642785@linutronix.de

The current message for telling the user that their compiler does not
support the counted_by attribute in the FAM_BOUNDS test does not make
much sense either grammatically or semantically. Fix it to make it
correct in both aspects.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-lkdtm-improve-lack-of-counted_by-msg-v1-1-0fbf7481a29c@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The norm should be flexible array structures with __counted_by
annotations, so DEFINE_FLEX() is updated to expect that. Rename
the non-annotated version to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), and update the
few existing users. Additionally add selftests for the macros.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306235128.it.933-kees@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "The vfs has long had a write lifetime hint mechanism that gives the
  expected longevity on storage of the data being written. f2fs was the
  original consumer of this and used the hint for flash data placement
  (mostly to avoid write amplification by placing objects with similar
  lifetimes in the same erase block).

  More recently the SCSI based UFS (Universal Flash Storage) drivers
  have wanted to take advantage of this as well, for the same reasons as
  f2fs, necessitating plumbing the write hints through the block layer
  and then adding it to the SCSI core.

  The vfs write_hints already taken plumbs this as far as block and this
  completes the SCSI core enabling based on a recently agreed reuse of
  the old write command group number. The additions to the scsi_debug
  driver are for emulating this property so we can run tests on it in
  the absence of an actual UFS device"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number
  scsi: scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS
  scsi: scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page
  scsi: scsi_debug: Allocate the MODE SENSE response from the heap
  scsi: scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling
  scsi: scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling
  scsi: scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page
  scsi: scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication
  scsi: sd: Translate data lifetime information
  scsi: scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and streams
  scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Make an informative message less ominous (Keith)
     - Enhanced trace decoding (Guixin)
     - TCP updates (Hannes, Li)
     - Fabrics connect deadlock fix (Chunguang)
     - Platform API migration update (Uwe)
     - A new device quirk (Jiawei)

 - Remove dead assignment in fd (Yufeng)

* tag 'block-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvmet-rdma: remove NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY flag
  nvme: remove redundant BUILD_BUG_ON check
  floppy: remove duplicated code in redo_fd_request()
  nvme/tcp: Add wq_unbound modparam for nvme_tcp_wq
  nvme-tcp: Export the nvme_tcp_wq to sysfs
  drivers/nvme: Add quirks for device 126f:2262
  nvme: parse format command's lbafu when tracing
  nvme: add tracing of reservation commands
  nvme: parse zns command's zsa and zrasf to string
  nvme: use nvme_disk_is_ns_head helper
  nvme: fix reconnection fail due to reserved tag allocation
  nvmet: add tracing of zns commands
  nvmet: add tracing of authentication commands
  nvme-apple: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  nvmet-tcp: do not continue for invalid icreq
  nvme: change shutdown timeout setting message

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "One patch just missed the initial pull, the rest are either fixes or
  small cleanups that make our life easier for the next kernel:

   - Fix a potential leak in error handling of pinned pages, and clean
     it up (Gabriel, Pavel)

   - Fix an issue with how read multishot returns retry (me)

   - Fix a problem with waitid/futex removals, if we hit the case of
     needing to remove all of them at exit time (me)

   - Fix for a regression introduced in this merge window, where we
     don't always have sr->done_io initialized if the ->prep_async()
     path is used (me)

   - Fix for SQPOLL setup error handling (me)

   - Fix for a poll removal request being delayed (Pavel)

   - Rename of a struct member which had a confusing name (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated
  io_uring: clear opcode specific data for an early failure
  io_uring/net: ensure async prep handlers always initialize ->done_io
  io_uring/waitid: always remove waitid entry for cancel all
  io_uring/futex: always remove futex entry for cancel all
  io_uring: fix poll_remove stalled req completion
  io_uring: Fix release of pinned pages when __io_uaddr_map fails
  io_uring/kbuf: rename is_mapped
  io_uring: simplify io_pages_free
  io_uring: clean rings on NO_MMAP alloc fail
  io_uring/rw: return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE for multishot retry
  io_uring: don't save/restore iowait state