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  1. 16 Oct, 2020 5 commits
    • David Howells's avatar
      afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user count · dca54a7b
      David Howells authored 
      Add a tracepoint to log the cell refcount and active user count and pass in
a reason code through various functions that manipulate these counters.

Additionally, a helper function, afs_see_cell(), is provided to log
interesting places that deal with a cell without actually doing any
accounting directly.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      dca54a7b
    • David Howells's avatar
      afs: Fix cell removal · 1d0e850a
      David Howells authored 
      Fix cell removal by inserting a more final state than AFS_CELL_FAILED that
indicates that the cell has been unpublished in case the manager is already
requeued and will go through again.  The new AFS_CELL_REMOVED state will
just immediately leave the manager function.

Going through a second time in the AFS_CELL_FAILED state will cause it to
try to remove the cell again, potentially leading to the proc list being
removed.

Fixes: 989782dc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: syzbot+b994ecf2b023f14832c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+0e0db88e1eb44a91ae8d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2d0585e5efcd43d113c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+1ecc2f9d3387f1d79d42@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+18d51774588492bf3f69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+a5e4946b04d6ca8fa5f3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: default avatarHillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
      1d0e850a
    • David Howells's avatar
      afs: Fix cell purging with aliases · 286377f6
      David Howells authored 
      When the afs module is removed, one of the things that has to be done is to
purge the cell database.  afs_cell_purge() cancels the management timer and
then starts the cell manager work item to do the purging.  This does a
single run through and then assumes that all cells are now purged - but
this is no longer the case.

With the introduction of alias detection, a later cell in the database can
now be holding an active count on an earlier cell (cell->alias_of).  The
purge scan passes by the earlier cell first, but this can't be got rid of
until it has discarded the alias.  Ordinarily, afs_unuse_cell() would
handle this by setting the management timer to trigger another pass - but
afs_set_cell_timer() doesn't do anything if the namespace is being removed
(net->live == false).  rmmod then hangs in the wait on cells_outstanding in
afs_cell_purge().

Fix this by making afs_set_cell_timer() directly queue the cell manager if
net->live is false.  This causes additional management passes.

Queueing the cell manager increments cells_outstanding to make sure the
wait won't complete until all cells are destroyed.

Fixes: 8a070a96 ("afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumes")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      286377f6
    • David Howells's avatar
      afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counter · 88c853c3
      David Howells authored 
      Management of the lifetime of afs_cell struct has some problems due to the
usage counter being used to determine whether objects of that type are in
use in addition to whether anyone might be interested in the structure.

This is made trickier by cell objects being cached for a period of time in
case they're quickly reused as they hold the result of a setup process that
may be slow (DNS lookups, AFS RPC ops).

Problems include the cached root volume from alias resolution pinning its
parent cell record, rmmod occasionally hanging and occasionally producing
assertion failures.

Fix this by splitting the count of active users from the struct reference
count.  Things then work as follows:

 (1) The cell cache keeps +1 on the cell's activity count and this has to
     be dropped before the cell can be removed.  afs_manage_cell() tries to
     exchange the 1 to a 0 with the cells_lock write-locked, and if
     successful, the record is removed from the net->cells.

 (2) One struct ref is 'owned' by the activity count.  That is put when the
     active count is reduced to 0 (final_destruction label).

 (3) A ref can be held on a cell whilst it is queued for management on a
     work queue without confusing the active count.  afs_queue_cell() is
     added to wrap this.

 (4) The queue's ref is dropped at the end of the management.  This is
     split out into a separate function, afs_manage_cell_work().

 (5) The root volume record is put after a cell is removed (at the
     final_destruction label) rather then in the RCU destruction routine.

 (6) Volumes hold struct refs, but aren't active users.

 (7) Both counts are displayed in /proc/net/afs/cells.

There are some management function changes:

 (*) afs_put_cell() now just decrements the refcount and triggers the RCU
     destruction if it becomes 0.  It no longer sets a timer to have the
     manager do this.

 (*) afs_use_cell() and afs_unuse_cell() are added to increase and decrease
     the active count.  afs_unuse_cell() sets the management timer.

 (*) afs_queue_cell() is added to queue a cell with approprate refs.

There are also some other fixes:

 (*) Don't let /proc/net/afs/cells access a cell's vllist if it's NULL.

 (*) Make sure that candidate cells in lookups are properly destroyed
     rather than being simply kfree'd.  This ensures the bits it points to
     are destroyed also.

 (*) afs_dec_cells_outstanding() is now called in cell destruction rather
     than at "final_destruction".  This ensures that cell->net is still
     valid to the end of the destructor.

 (*) As a consequence of the previous two changes, move the increment of
     net->cells_outstanding that was at the point of insertion into the
     tree to the allocation routine to correctly balance things.

Fixes: 989782dc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      88c853c3
    • David Howells's avatar
      afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree · 92e3cc91
      David Howells authored 
      There are a number of problems that are being seen by the rapidly mounting
and unmounting an afs dynamic root with an explicit cell and volume
specified (which should probably be rejected, but that's a separate issue):

What the tests are doing is to look up/create a cell record for the name
given and then tear it down again without actually using it to try to talk
to a server.  This is repeated endlessly, very fast, and the new cell
collides with the old one if it's not quick enough to reuse it.

It appears (as suggested by Hillf Danton) that the search through the RB
tree under a read_seqbegin_or_lock() under RCU conditions isn't safe and
that it's not blocking the write_seqlock(), despite taking two passes at
it.  He suggested that the code should take a ref on the cell it's
attempting to look at - but this shouldn't be necessary until we've
compared the cell names.  It's possible that I'm missing a barrier
somewhere.

However, using an RCU search for this is overkill, really - we only need to
access the cell name in a few places, and they're places where we're may
end up sleeping anyway.

Fix this by switching to an R/W semaphore instead.

Additionally, draw the down_read() call inside the function (renamed to
afs_find_cell()) since all the callers were taking the RCU read lock (or
should've been[*]).

[*] afs_probe_cell_name() should have been, but that doesn't appear to be
involved in the bug reports.

The symptoms of this look like:

	general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf27d208691691fdb: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
	KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x93e924348b48fed8-0x93e924348b48fedf]
	...
	RIP: 0010:strncasecmp lib/string.c:52 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:strncasecmp+0x5f/0x240 lib/string.c:43
	 afs_lookup_cell_rcu+0x313/0x720 fs/afs/cell.c:88
	 afs_lookup_cell+0x2ee/0x1440 fs/afs/cell.c:249
	 afs_parse_source fs/afs/super.c:290 [inline]
	...

Fixes: 989782dc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: syzbot+459a5dce0b4cb70fd076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
      92e3cc91
  3. 11 Oct, 2020 10 commits
  5. 10 Oct, 2020 6 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux · da690031
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some more driver bugfixes for I2C. Including a revert - the updated
  series for it will come during the next merge window"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: owl: Clear NACK and BUS error bits
  Revert "i2c: imx: Fix reset of I2SR_IAL flag"
  i2c: meson: fixup rate calculation with filter delay
  i2c: meson: keep peripheral clock enabled
  i2c: meson: fix clock setting overwrite
  i2c: imx: Fix reset of I2SR_IAL flag
      da690031
    • Vladimir Zapolskiy's avatar
      cifs: Fix incomplete memory allocation on setxattr path · 64b7f674
      Vladimir Zapolskiy authored 
      On setxattr() syscall path due to an apprent typo the size of a dynamically
allocated memory chunk for storing struct smb2_file_full_ea_info object is
computed incorrectly, to be more precise the first addend is the size of
a pointer instead of the wanted object size. Coincidentally it makes no
difference on 64-bit platforms, however on 32-bit targets the following
memcpy() writes 4 bytes of data outside of the dynamically allocated memory.

  =============================================================================
  BUG kmalloc-16 (Not tainted): Redzone overwritten
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  INFO: 0x79e69a6f-0x9e5cdecf @offset=368. First byte 0x73 instead of 0xcc
  INFO: Slab 0xd36d2454 objects=85 used=51 fp=0xf7d0fc7a flags=0x35000201
  INFO: Object 0x6f171df3 @offset=352 fp=0x00000000

  Redzone 5d4ff02d: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  ................
  Object 6f171df3: 00 00 00 00 00 05 06 00 73 6e 72 75 62 00 66 69  ........snrub.fi
  Redzone 79e69a6f: 73 68 32 0a                                      sh2.
  Padding 56254d82: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a                          ZZZZZZZZ
  CPU: 0 PID: 8196 Comm: attr Tainted: G    B             5.9.0-rc8+ #3
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x54/0x6e
   print_trailer+0x12c/0x134
   check_bytes_and_report.cold+0x3e/0x69
   check_object+0x18c/0x250
   free_debug_processing+0xfe/0x230
   __slab_free+0x1c0/0x300
   kfree+0x1d3/0x220
   smb2_set_ea+0x27d/0x540
   cifs_xattr_set+0x57f/0x620
   __vfs_setxattr+0x4e/0x60
   __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x4e/0x100
   __vfs_setxattr_locked+0xae/0xd0
   vfs_setxattr+0x4e/0xe0
   setxattr+0x12c/0x1a0
   path_setxattr+0xa4/0xc0
   __ia32_sys_lsetxattr+0x1d/0x20
   __do_fast_syscall_32+0x40/0x70
   do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
   do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
   entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2

Fixes: 5517554e ("cifs: Add support for writing attributes on SMB2+")
Signed-off-by: default avatarVladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      64b7f674
    • Hugh Dickins's avatar
      mm/khugepaged: fix filemap page_to_pgoff(page) != offset · 033b5d77
      Hugh Dickins authored 
      There have been elusive reports of filemap_fault() hitting its
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset, page) on kernels built
with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y.

Suren has hit it on a kernel with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y and
CONFIG_NUMA is not set: and he has analyzed it down to how khugepaged
without NUMA reuses the same huge page after collapse_file() failed
(whereas NUMA targets its allocation to the respective node each time).
And most of us were usually testing with CONFIG_NUMA=y kernels.

collapse_file(old start)
  new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage)
  __SetPageLocked(new_page)
  new_page->index = start // hpage->index=old offset
  new_page->mapping = mapping
  xas_store(&xas, new_page)

                          filemap_fault
                            page = find_get_page(mapping, offset)
                            // if offset falls inside hpage then
                            // compound_head(page) == hpage
                            lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap()
                              __lock_page(page)

  // collapse fails
  xas_store(&xas, old page)
  new_page->mapping = NULL
  unlock_page(new_page)

collapse_file(new start)
  new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage)
  __SetPageLocked(new_page)
  new_page->index = start // hpage->index=new offset
  new_page->mapping = mapping // mapping becomes valid again

                            // since compound_head(page) == hpage
                            // page_to_pgoff(page) got changed
                            VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset)

An initial patch replaced __SetPageLocked() by lock_page(), which did
fix the race which Suren illustrates above.  But testing showed that it's
not good enough: if the racing task's __lock_page() gets delayed long
after its find_get_page(), then it may follow collapse_file(new start)'s
successful final unlock_page(), and crash on the same VM_BUG_ON_PAGE.

It could be fixed by relaxing filemap_fault()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE to a
check and retry (as is done for mapping), with similar relaxations in
find_lock_entry() and pagecache_get_page(): but it's not obvious what
else might get caught out; and khugepaged non-NUMA appears to be unique
in exposing a page to page cache, then revoking, without going through
a full cycle of freeing before reuse.

Instead, non-NUMA khugepaged_prealloc_page() release the old page
if anyone else has a reference to it (1% of cases when I tested).

Although never reported on huge tmpfs, I believe its find_lock_entry()
has been at similar risk; but huge tmpfs does not rely on khugepaged
for its normal working nearly so much as READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS does.
Reported-by: default avatarDenis Lisov <dennis.lissov@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206569
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/?q=20200219144635.3b7417145de19b65f258c943%40linux-foundation.orgReported-by: default avatarQian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/?q=20200616013309.GB815%40lca.pwReported-and-analyzed-by: default avatarSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Fixes: 87c460a0 ("mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() without freezing new_page")
Signed-off-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Reviewed-by: default avatarMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      033b5d77
    • Cristian Ciocaltea's avatar
      i2c: owl: Clear NACK and BUS error bits · f5b3f433
      Cristian Ciocaltea authored 
      When the NACK and BUS error bits are set by the hardware, the driver is
responsible for clearing them by writing "1" into the corresponding
status registers.

Hence perform the necessary operations in owl_i2c_interrupt().

Fixes: d211e62a ("i2c: Add Actions Semiconductor Owl family S900 I2C driver")
Reported-by: default avatarManivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarCristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarWolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
      f5b3f433
    • Wolfram Sang's avatar
      Revert "i2c: imx: Fix reset of I2SR_IAL flag" · 5a02e7c4
      Wolfram Sang authored 
      This reverts commit fa4d3055. An updated
version was sent. So, revert this version and give the new version more
time for testing.
Signed-off-by: default avatarWolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
      5a02e7c4
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'spi-fix-v5.9-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi · 6f2f486d
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
 "One last minute fix for v5.9 which has been causing crashes in test
  systems with the fsl-dspi driver when they hit deferred probe (and
  which I probably let cook in next a bit longer than is ideal).

  And an update to MAINTAINERS reflecting Serge's extensive and
  detailed recent work on the DesignWare driver"

* tag 'spi-fix-v5.9-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer of DW APB SSI driver
  spi: fsl-dspi: fix NULL pointer dereference
      6f2f486d
  7. 09 Oct, 2020 9 commits
  9. 08 Oct, 2020 10 commits
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