This adds an implementation of the XICS hypercalls in real mode for HV
KVM, which allows us to avoid exiting the guest MMU context on all
threads for a variety of operations such as fetching a pending
interrupt, EOI of messages, IPIs, etc.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with
smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all
threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their
interrupt status on the way back in.

This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent
by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the
guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of
the core to host state.

We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds in-kernel emulation of the XICS (eXternal Interrupt
Controller Specification) interrupt controller specified by PAPR, for
both HV and PR KVM guests.

The XICS emulation supports up to 1048560 interrupt sources.
Interrupt source numbers below 16 are reserved; 0 is used to mean no
interrupt and 2 is used for IPIs.  Internally these are represented in
blocks of 1024, called ICS (interrupt controller source) entities, but
that is not visible to userspace.

Each vcpu gets one ICP (interrupt controller presentation) entity,
used to store the per-vcpu state such as vcpu priority, pending
interrupt state, IPI request, etc.

This does not include any API or any way to connect vcpus to their
ICP state; that will be added in later patches.

This is based on an initial implementation by Michael Ellerman
<michael@ellerman.id.au> reworked by Benjamin Herrenschmidt and
Paul Mackerras.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix typo, add dependency on !KVM_MPIC]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt
controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS
calls in the kernel itself.  This adds an infrastructure to allow
in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name.
A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to
associate token values with those service names.  Then, when the
guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it
will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being
passed up to userspace as at present.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We no longer need to keep track of this now that MPIC destruction
always happens either during VM destruction (after MMIO has been
destroyed) or during a failed creation (before the fd has been exposed
to userspace, and thus before the MMIO region could have been
registered).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The hassle of getting refcounting right was greater than the hassle
of keeping a list of devices to destroy on VM exit.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We changed a few things in non-ia64 code paths. This patch blindly applies
the changes to the ia64 code as well, hoping it proves useful in case anyone
revives the ia64 kvm code.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The code as is doesn't make any sense on non-e500 platforms. Restrict it
there, so that people don't get wrong ideas on what would actually work.

This patch should get reverted as soon as it's possible to either run e500
guests on non-e500 hosts or the MPIC emulation gains support for non-e500
modes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that all pieces are in place for reusing generic irq infrastructure,
we can copy x86's implementation of KVM_IRQ_LINE irq injection and simply
reuse it for PPC, as it will work there just as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that all the irq routing and irqfd pieces are generic, we can expose
real irqchip support to all of KVM's internal helpers.

This allows us to use irqfd with the in-kernel MPIC.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Enabling this capability connects the vcpu to the designated in-kernel
MPIC.  Using explicit connections between vcpus and irqchips allows
for flexibility, but the main benefit at the moment is that it
simplifies the code -- KVM doesn't need vm-global state to remember
which MPIC object is associated with this vm, and it doesn't need to
care about ordering between irqchip creation and vcpu creation.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[agraf: add stub functions for kvmppc_mpic_{dis,}connect_vcpu]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Hook the MPIC code up to the KVM interfaces, add locking, etc.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[agraf: add stub function for kvmppc_mpic_set_epr, non-booke, 64bit]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Remove braces that Linux style doesn't permit, remove space after
'*' that Lindent added, keep error/debug strings contiguous, etc.

Substitute type names, debug prints, etc.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Remove some parts of the code that are obviously QEMU or Raven specific
before fixing style issues, to reduce the style issues that need to be
fixed.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This is QEMU's hw/openpic.c from commit
abd8d4a4d6dfea7ddea72f095f993e1de941614e ("Update version for
1.4.0-rc0"), run through Lindent with no other changes to ease merging
future changes between Linux and QEMU.  Remaining style issues
(including those introduced by Lindent) will be fixed in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently, devices that are emulated inside KVM are configured in a
hardcoded manner based on an assumption that any given architecture
only has one way to do it.  If there's any need to access device state,
it is done through inflexible one-purpose-only IOCTLs (e.g.
KVM_GET/SET_LAPIC).  Defining new IOCTLs for every little thing is
cumbersome and depletes a limited numberspace.

This API provides a mechanism to instantiate a device of a certain
type, returning an ID that can be used to set/get attributes of the
device.  Attributes may include configuration parameters (e.g.
register base address), device state, operational commands, etc.  It
is similar to the ONE_REG API, except that it acts on devices rather
than vcpus.

Both device types and individual attributes can be tested without having
to create the device or get/set the attribute, without the need for
separately managing enumerated capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that we have most irqfd code completely platform agnostic, let's move
irqfd's resample capability return to generic code as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Setting up IRQ routes is nothing IOAPIC specific. Extract everything
that really is generic code into irqchip.c and only leave the ioapic
specific bits to irq_comm.c.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The current irq_comm.c file contains pieces of code that are generic
across different irqchip implementations, as well as code that is
fully IOAPIC specific.

Split the generic bits out into irqchip.c.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The IRQ routing set ioctl lives in the hacky device assignment code inside
of KVM today. This is definitely the wrong place for it. Move it to the much
more natural kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The prototype has been stale for a while, I can't spot any real function
define behind it. Let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We have a capability enquire system that allows user space to ask kvm
whether a feature is available.

The point behind this system is that we can have different kernel
configurations with different capabilities and user space can adjust
accordingly.

Because features can always be non existent, we can drop any #ifdefs
on CAP defines that could be used generically, like the irq routing
bits. These can be easily reused for non-IOAPIC systems as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Quite a bit of code in KVM has been conditionalized on availability of
IOAPIC emulation. However, most of it is generically applicable to
platforms that don't have an IOPIC, but a different type of irq chip.

Make code that only relies on IRQ routing, not an APIC itself, on
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, so that we can reuse it later.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The concept of routing interrupt lines to an irqchip is nothing
that is IOAPIC specific. Every irqchip has a maximum number of pins
that can be linked to irq lines.

So let's add a new define that allows us to reuse generic code for
non-IOAPIC platforms.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications
done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch
trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest.  This is because those
modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel
context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's
HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT.

However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that
the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration.  In
order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the
struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag
when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host.  Then, when we are
collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the
VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log
if necessary.  Doing this also means we now need to keep track of
the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas.

So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets
unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need
to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain.  This adds code to
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty.  To simplify
that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas
fit within a single host page.  Guests already comply with this
requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k
boundary.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

At present, the code that determines whether a HPT entry has changed,
and thus needs to be sent to userspace when it is copying the HPT,
doesn't consider a hardware update to the reference and change bits
(R and C) in the HPT entries to constitute a change that needs to
be sent to userspace.  This adds code to check for changes in R and C
when we are scanning the HPT to find changed entries, and adds code
to set the changed flag for the HPTE when we update the R and C bits
in the guest view of the HPTE.

Since we now need to set the HPTE changed flag in book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
as well as book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c, we move the note_hpte_modification()
function into kvm_book3s_64.h.

Current Linux guest kernels don't use the hardware updates of R and C
in the HPT, so this change won't affect them.  Linux (or other) kernels
might in future want to use the R and C bits and have them correctly
transferred across when a guest is migrated, so it is better to correct
this deficiency.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add e6500 core to Kconfig description.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Extend processor compatibility names to e6500 cores.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Embedded.Page Table (E.PT) category is not supported yet in e6500 kernel.
Configure TLBnCFG to remove E.PT and E.HV.LRAT categories from VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

EPTCFG register defined by E.PT is accessed unconditionally by Linux guests
in the presence of MAV 2.0. Emulate it now.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add support for TLBnPS registers available in MMU Architecture Version
(MAV) 2.0.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Vcpu's MMU default configuration and geometry update logic was buried in
a chunk of code. Move them to dedicated functions to add more clarity.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

MMU registers were exposed to user-space using sregs interface. Add them
to ONE_REG interface using kvmppc_get_one_reg/kvmppc_set_one_reg delegation
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Refactor Book3E ONE_REG ioctl implementation to use kvmppc_get_one_reg/
kvmppc_set_one_reg delegation interface introduced by Book3S. This is
necessary for MMU SPRs which are platform specifics.

Get rid of useless case braces in the process.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This allows the exit to user space if emulator request by returning
EMULATE_EXIT_USER. This will be used in subsequent patches in list
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently the instruction emulator code returns EMULATE_EXIT_USER
and common code initializes the "run->exit_reason = .." and
"vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = .." with one fixed reason.
But there can be different reasons when emulator need to exit
to user space. To support that the "run->exit_reason = .."
and "vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = .." initialization is moved a
level up to emulator.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Instruction emulation return EMULATE_DO_PAPR when it requires
exit to userspace on book3s. Similar return is required
for booke. EMULATE_DO_PAPR reads out to be confusing so it is
renamed to EMULATE_EXIT_USER.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This patch defines the interface parameter for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
ioctl support. Follow up patches will use this for setting up
hardware breakpoints, watchpoints and software breakpoints.

Also kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug() is brought one level below.
This is because I am not sure what is required for book3s. So this ioctl
behaviour will not change for book3s.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Kernel can only access pages which maps as memory.
So flush only the valid kernel pages.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Source operand for one byte mov[zs]x is decoded incorrectly if it is in
high byte register. Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>