Some files use both a non-devm allocation and a devm_allocation.  Don't
complain about a free when the same function contains a non-devm
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently, GCC disables -Wunused-const-variable, but not
-Wunused-variable, so warns unused variables if they are
non-constant.

While, Clang does not warn unused variables at all regardless of
the const qualifier because -Wno-unused-const-variable is implied
by the stronger option -Wno-unused-variable.

Disable -Wunused-const-variable instead of -Wunused-variable so that
GCC and Clang work in the same way.
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to flag them, IMO.

Example warning:

	drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig:877: warning: 'MMC_TOSHIBA_PCI' defined with blank help text
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).

Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This seems to have been a comparatively quieter merge window, I assume
  due to holidays etc. The "biggest" change is AMD header cleanups, which
  merge/remove a bunch of them. The AMD gpu scheduler is now being made generic
  with the etnaviv driver wanting to reuse the code, hopefully other drivers
  can go in the same direction.

  Otherwise it's the usual lots of stuff in i915/amdgpu, not so much stuff
  elsewhere.

  Core:
   - Add .last_close and .output_poll_changed helpers to reduce driver footprints
   - Fix plane clipping
   - Improved debug printing support
   - Add panel orientation property
   - Update edid derived properties at edid setting
   - Reduction in fbdev driver footprint
   - Move amdgpu scheduler into core for other drivers to use.

  i915:
   - Selftest and IGT improvements
   - Fast boot prep work on IPS, pipe config
   - HW workarounds for Cannonlake, Geminilake
   - Cannonlake clock and HDMI2.0 fixes
   - GPU cache invalidation and context switch improvements
   - Display planes cleanup
   - New PMU interface for perf queries
   - New firmware support for KBL/SKL
   - Geminilake HW workaround for perforamce
   - Coffeelake stolen memory improvements
   - GPU reset robustness work
   - Cannonlake horizontal plane flipping
   - GVT work

  amdgpu/radeon:
   - RV and Vega header file cleanups (lots of lines gone!)
   - TTM operation context support
   - 48-bit GPUVM support for Vega/RV
   - ECC support for Vega
   - Resizeable BAR support
   - Multi-display sync support
   - Enable swapout for reserved BOs during allocation
   - S3 fixes on Raven
   - GPU reset cleanup and fixes
   - 2+1 level GPU page table

  amdkfd:
   - GFX7/8 SDMA user queues support
   - Hardware scheduling for multiple processes
   - dGPU prep work

  rcar:
   - Added R8A7743/5 support
   - System suspend/resume support

  sun4i:
   - Multi-plane support for YUV formats
   - A83T and LVDS support

  msm:
   - Devfreq support for GPU

  tegra:
   - Prep work for adding Tegra186 support
   - Tegra186 HDMI support
   - HDMI2.0 and zpos support by using generic helpers

  tilcdc:
   - Misc fixes

  omapdrm:
   - Support memory bandwidth limits
   - DSI command mode panel cleanups
   - DMM error handling

  exynos:
   - drop the old IPP subdriver.

  etnaviv:
   - Occlusion query fixes
   - Job handling fixes
   - Prep work for hooking in gpu scheduler

  armada:
   - Move closer to atomic modesetting
   - Allow disabling primary plane if overlay is full screen

  imx:
   - Format modifier support
   - Add tile prefetch to PRE
   - Runtime PM support for PRG

  ast:
   - fix LUT loading"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.16' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1471 commits)
  drm/ast: Load lut in crtc_commit
  drm: Check for lessee in DROP_MASTER ioctl
  drm: fix gpu scheduler link order
  drm/amd/display: Demote error print to debug print when ATOM impl missing
  dma-buf: fix reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu once more v2
  drm/amdgpu: Avoid leaking PM domain on driver unbind (v2)
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Add Polaris version check
  drm/amdgpu: Reenable manual GPU reset from sysfs
  drm/amdgpu: disable MMHUB power gating on raven
  drm/ttm: Don't unreserve swapped BOs that were previously reserved
  drm/ttm: Don't add swapped BOs to swap-LRU list
  drm/amdgpu: only check for ECC on Vega10
  drm/amd/powerplay: Fix smu_table_entry.handle type
  drm/ttm: add VADDR_FLAG_UPDATED_COUNT to correctly update dma_page global count
  drm: Fix PANEL_ORIENTATION_QUIRKS breaking the Kconfig DRM menuconfig
  drm/radeon: fill in rb backend map on evergreen/ni.
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: fix ngg enablement to clear gds reserved memory (v2)
  drm/ttm: only free pages rather than update global memory count together
  drm/amdgpu: fix CPU based VM updates
  drm/amdgpu: fix typo in amdgpu_vce_validate_bo
  ...

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "The core framework has a handful of patches this time around, mostly
  due to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet.

  This feature will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the
  output of a clk so that things like audio playback don't hear pops
  when the clk frequency changes due to shared parent clks changing
  rates. Currently the clk API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays
  at the rate you request after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new
  API will allow drivers to express that requirement.

  Beyond this, the core got some debugfs pretty printing patches and a
  couple minor non-critical fixes.

  Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
  additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
  high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h
  file causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files.

  Overall, the driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all
  the time to fix little problems here and there and to support new
  hardware.

  Summary:

  Core:
   - Clk rate protection
   - Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
   - Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates

  New Drivers:
   - Spreadtrum SC9860
   - HiSilicon hi3660 stub
   - Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
   - Amlogic Meson-AXG
   - ASPEED BMC

  Removed Drivers:
   - TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
   - asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)

  Updates:
   - Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
   - Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
   - Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
   - Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
   - Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
   - Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
   - Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
   - Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
   - Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
   - Mediatek clk driver compile test support
   - AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
   - PLL issues fixed on si5351
   - Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
   - DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
   - Allwinner fixed post-divider support
   - TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (125 commits)
  clk: aspeed: Handle inverse polarity of USB port 1 clock gate
  clk: aspeed: Fix return value check in aspeed_cc_init()
  clk: aspeed: Add reset controller
  clk: aspeed: Register gated clocks
  clk: aspeed: Add platform driver and register PLLs
  clk: aspeed: Register core clocks
  clk: Add clock driver for ASPEED BMC SoCs
  clk: mediatek: adjust dependency of reset.c to avoid unexpectedly being built
  clk: fix reentrancy of clk_enable() on UP systems
  clk: meson-axg: fix potential NULL dereference in axg_clkc_probe()
  clk: Simplify debugfs registration
  clk: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage
  clk: Show symbolic clock flags in debugfs
  clk: renesas: r8a7796: Add FDP clock
  clk: Move __clk_{get,put}() into private clk.h API
  clk: sunxi: Use CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag for critical clks
  clk: Improve flags doc for of_clk_detect_critical()
  arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from Kbuild
  clk: sunxi-ng: a83t: Add M divider to TCON1 clock
  clk: Prepare to remove asm-generic/clkdev.h
  ...

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A number of new drivers get added this time, along with many
  low-priority bugfixes. The most interesting changes by subsystem are:

  bus drivers:
   - Updates to the Broadcom bus interface driver to support newer SoC
     types
   - The TI OMAP sysc driver now supports updated DT bindings

  memory controllers:
   - A new driver for Tegra186 gets added
   - A new driver for the ti-emif sram, to allow relocating
     suspend/resume handlers there

  SoC specific:
   - A new driver for Qualcomm QMI, the interface to the modem on MSM
     SoCs
   - A new driver for power domains on the actions S700 SoC
   - A driver for the Xilinx Zynq VCU logicoreIP

  reset controllers:
   - A new driver for Amlogic Meson-AGX
   - various bug fixes

  tee subsystem:
   - A new user interface got added to enable asynchronous communication
     with the TEE supplicant.
   - A new method of using user space memory for communication with the
     TEE is added"

* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (84 commits)
  of: platform: fix OF node refcount leak
  soc: fsl: guts: Add a NULL check for devm_kasprintf()
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix smartreflex sysc mask
  psci: add CPU_IDLE dependency
  soc: xilinx: Fix Kconfig alignment
  soc: xilinx: xlnx_vcu: Use bitwise & rather than logical && on clkoutdiv
  soc: xilinx: xlnx_vcu: Depends on HAS_IOMEM for xlnx_vcu
  soc: bcm: brcmstb: Be multi-platform compatible
  soc: brcmstb: biuctrl: exit without warning on non brcmstb platforms
  Revert "soc: brcmstb: Only register SoC device on STB platforms"
  bus: omap: add MODULE_LICENSE tags
  soc: brcmstb: Only register SoC device on STB platforms
  tee: shm: Potential NULL dereference calling tee_shm_register()
  soc: xilinx: xlnx_vcu: Add Xilinx ZYNQMP VCU logicoreIP init driver
  dt-bindings: soc: xilinx: Add DT bindings to xlnx_vcu driver
  soc: xilinx: Create folder structure for soc specific drivers
  of: platform: populate /firmware/ node from of_platform_default_populate_init()
  soc: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
  soc: qcom: smp2p: Use common error handling code in qcom_smp2p_probe()
  tee: shm: don't put_page on null shm->pages
  ...

Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are mostly minor bugfixes, cleanup and many defconfig updates to
  support added drivers. In particular OMAP and PXA keep cleaning up the
  legacy code base, as usual.

  Nvidia adds some more SoC support code for Tegra 186.

  For the first time on years, we are actually adding a non-DT platform
  for the EP93xx based Liebherr controller BK3.1. It's a minor variation
  of the EP93xx reference design and in active use, while EP93xx
  apparently doesn't have enough new development to have any device tree
  support"

* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (73 commits)
  ARM: omap: hwmod: fix section mismatch warnings
  ARM: pxa/tosa-bt: add MODULE_LICENSE tag
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_EINJ
  arm64: defconfig: enable EDAC GHES option
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: enable CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT
  Wind down ARM/TANGO port
  ARM: davinci: constify gpio_led
  ARM: davinci: drop unneeded newline
  soc: Add SoC driver for Gemini
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Add SPDX license identifiers
  ARM: S5PV210: Add SPDX license identifiers
  ARM: S3C64XX: Add SPDX license identifiers
  ARM: S3C24XX: Add SPDX license identifiers
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add SPDX license identifiers
  ARM: imx: remove unused imx3 pm definitions
  ARM: imx: don't abort MMDC probe if power saving status doesn't match
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: enable RTC_DRV_MXC_V2
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Add missing config for DART-MX6 SoM
  ARM: davinci: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  ...

Pull ARM SoC device tree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "We get a moderate number of new machines this time, and only one new
  SoC variant (Actions S700):

  Actions:
   - S700 Soc and CubieBoard7 development board
   - Allo.com Sparky Single-board-computer

  Allwinner:
   - Orange Pi R1 development board
   - Libre Computer Board ALL-H3-CC H3 single-board computer

  ASpeed ast2x00:
   - Witherspoon: OpenPower Power9 server manufactured by IBM that uses the ASPEED ast2500
   - Zaius: OpenPower Power9 server manufactured by Invatech that uses the ASPEED ast2500
   - Q71L: Intel Xeon server manufactured by Qanta that uses the ASPEED ast2400

  AT91:
   - Axentia Nattis/Natte digital signage
   - sama5d2 PTC-ek Evaluation board

  Freescale/NXP i.MX:
   - SolidRun Humminboard2 development board
   - Variscite DART-MX6 SoM and Carrier-board
   - Technologic TS-4600 and TS-7970 development board
   - Toradex Colibri iMX7D SoM board
   - v1.5 variant of Solidrun Cubox-i and Hummingboard

  Freescale/NXP Layerscape:
   - Moxa UC-8410A Series industrial computer

  Gemini:
   - D-Link DNS-313 NAS enclosure

  OMAP:
   - LogicPD OMAP35xx SOM-LV devkit
   - LogicPD OMAP35xx Torpedo devkit

  Renesas:
   - r8a77970 (V3M) Starter Kit board
   - r8a7795 (M3-W) Salvator-XS board

  We finally managed to get the dtc warnings under control, with no more
  build-time warnings for bad device tree files. This includes fixes for
  the majority of platforms, including nomadik, samsung, lpc32xx, STi,
  spear, mediatek, freescale, qcom, realview, keystone, omap, kirkwood,
  renesas, hisilicon, and broadcom.

  Files get rearranged on a few platforms, in particular the Marvell
  Armada 7K/8K device tree files are changed in preparation for future
  SoC support, based on more than two of the same chips in one package,
  and some boards get renamed for oxnas for consistency.

  Finally, many existing SoCs gain descriptions for additional on-chip
  devices that we can now support with kernel drivers:

   - Allwinner A83t (drm, ethernet, i2c, ...), H3/H5 (USB-OTG)
   - Amlogic AXG family (clk, pinctrl, pwm, ...), and others (vpu, hdmi)
   - Aspeed clk controller support
   - Freescale LS1088A, LS1021A device support
   - Gemini Ethernet, PCI, TVE, panel
   - Keystone gpio, qspi, more uarts
   - Mediatek cpufreq, regulator, clock, reset
   - Marvell thermal, cpufreq, nand
   - Renesas SMP, thermal, timer, PWM, sound, phy, ipmmu
   - Rockchip Mipi, GPU, display
   - Samsung Exynos5433 PMU, power domain, nfc
   - Spreadtrum: sc9860 clocks
   - Tegra TX2 PSDI, HDMI, I2C,SMMU, display, fuse, ..."

* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (690 commits)
  arm64: dts: stratix10: fix SPI settings
  ARM: dts: socfpga: add i2c reset signals
  arm64: dts: stratix10: add USB ECC reset bit
  arm64: dts: stratix10: enable USB on the devkit
  ARM: dts: socfpga: disable over-current for Arria10 USB devkit
  ARM: dts: Nokia N9: add support for up/down keys in the dts
  ARM: dts: nomadik: add interrupt-parent for clcd
  ARM: dts: Add ethernet to a bunch of platforms
  ARM: dts: Add ethernet to the Gemini SoC
  ARM: dts: rename oxnas dts files
  ARM: dts: s5pv210: add interrupt-parent for ohci
  ARM: lpc3250: fix uda1380 gpio numbers
  ARM: dts: STi: Add gpio polarity for "hdmi,hpd-gpio" property
  ARM: dts: dra7: Reduce shut down temperature of non-cpu thermal zones
  ARM: dts: n900: Add aliases for lcd and tvout displays
  ARM: dts: Update ti-sysc data for existing users
  ARM: dts: Fix smartreflex compatible for omap3 shared mpu-iva instance
  arm64: dts: marvell: armada-80x0: Fix pinctrl compatible string
  arm: spear13xx: Fix spics gpio controller's warning
  arm: spear13xx: Fix dmas cells
  ...

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add a console_msg_format command line option:

     The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The
     value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log
     level>[timestamp] text" format.

     This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for
     example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs
     at hands.

 - Reduce the risk of softlockup:

     Pass the console owner in a busy loop.

     This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by
     Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which
     the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep.
     On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use
     a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the
     console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of
     the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the
     waiter.

     The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations.
     Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example,
     when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too
     much to flush.

     There is increasing number of people having problems with
     printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better
     solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising
     direction.

 - Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk():

     This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped
     to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output.
     This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described
     above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective.

 - Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier:

     It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function
     descriptors and show the real function address. It is done
     transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now.

     Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in
     a special elf section and could be easily detected.

 - Remove printk_symbol() API:

     It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change
     helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API.

 - Remove redundant memsets:

     Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg
     command line option.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits)
  printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets
  printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock()
  printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers
  printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
  kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function
  checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning
  symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()
  parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  sections: split dereference_function_descriptor()
  openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext
  lib: do not use print_symbol()
  irq debug: do not use print_symbol()
  sysfs: do not use print_symbol()
  drivers: do not use print_symbol()
  x86: do not use print_symbol()
  unicore32: do not use print_symbol()
  sh: do not use print_symbol()
  mn10300: do not use print_symbol()
  ...

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Mask INTx from user if pdev->irq is zero (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

 - Capability helper cleanup (Alex Williamson)

 - Allow mmaps overlapping MSI-X vector table with region capability
   exposing this feature (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

 - mdev static cleanups (Xiongwei Song)

* tag 'vfio-v4.16-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: mdev: make a couple of functions and structure vfio_mdev_driver static
  vfio-pci: Allow mapping MSIX BAR
  vfio: Simplify capability helper
  vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is not capabable of enabling it

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "There's not much changes for the tracing system this release. Mostly
  small clean ups and fixes.

  The biggest change is to how bprintf works. bprintf is used by
  trace_printk() to just save the format and args of a printf call, and
  the formatting is done when the trace buffer is read. This is done to
  keep the formatting out of the fast path (this was recommended by
  you). The issue is when arguments are de-referenced.

  If a pointer is saved, and the format has something like "%*pbl", when
  the buffer is read, it will de-reference the argument then. The
  problem is if the data no longer exists. This can cause the kernel to
  oops.

  The fix for this was to make these de-reference pointes do the
  formatting at the time it is called (the fast path), as this
  guarantees that the data exists (and doesn't change later)"

* tag 'trace-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  vsprintf: Do not have bprintf dereference pointers
  ftrace: Mark function tracer test functions noinline/noclone
  trace_uprobe: Display correct offset in uprobe_events
  tracing: Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'
  tracing: Clear parser->idx if only spaces are read
  tracing: Detect the string nul character when parsing user input string

Merge KASAN word-at-a-time fixups from Andrey Ryabinin.

The word-at-a-time optimizations have caused headaches for KASAN, since
the whole point is that we access byte streams in bigger chunks, and
KASAN can be unhappy about the potential extra access at the end of the
string.

We used to have a horrible hack in dcache, and then people got
complaints from the strscpy() case.  This fixes it all up properly, by
adding an explicit helper for the "access byte stream one word at a
time" case.

* emailed patches from Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>:
  fs: dcache: Revert "manually unpoison dname after allocation to shut up kasan's reports"
  fs/dcache: Use read_word_at_a_time() in dentry_string_cmp()
  lib/strscpy: Shut up KASAN false-positives in strscpy()
  compiler.h: Add read_word_at_a_time() function.
  compiler.h, kasan: Avoid duplicating __read_once_size_nocheck()

This reverts commit df4c0e36.

It's no longer needed since dentry_string_cmp() now uses
read_word_at_a_time() to avoid kasan's reports.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dentry_string_cmp() performs the word-at-a-time reads from 'cs' and may
read slightly more than it was requested in kmallac().  Normally this
would make KASAN to report out-of-bounds access, but this was
workarounded by commit df4c0e36 ("fs: dcache: manually unpoison
dname after allocation to shut up kasan's reports").

This workaround is not perfect, since it allows out-of-bounds access to
dentry's name for all the code, not just in dentry_string_cmp().

So it would be better to use read_word_at_a_time() instead and revert
commit df4c0e36.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

strscpy() performs the word-at-a-time optimistic reads.  So it may may
access the memory past the end of the object, which is perfectly fine
since strscpy() doesn't use that (past-the-end) data and makes sure the
optimistic read won't cross a page boundary.

Use new read_word_at_a_time() to shut up the KASAN.

Note that this potentially could hide some bugs.  In example bellow,
stscpy() will copy more than we should (1-3 extra uninitialized bytes):

        char dst[8];
        char *src;

        src = kmalloc(5, GFP_KERNEL);
        memset(src, 0xff, 5);
        strscpy(dst, src, 8);
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sometimes we know that it's safe to do potentially out-of-bounds access
because we know it won't cross a page boundary.  Still, KASAN will
report this as a bug.

Add read_word_at_a_time() function which is supposed to be used in such
cases.  In read_word_at_a_time() KASAN performs relaxed check - only the
first byte of access is validated.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Instead of having two identical __read_once_size_nocheck() functions
with different attributes, consolidate all the difference in new macro
__no_kasan_or_inline and use it. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates.

  I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from
  real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for
  building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for
  a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next,
  and I did not receive any problem report about this.

  Summary:

   - add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice,
     help is doubled

   - document data structure and complex code

   - fix various memory leaks

   - change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
     pre-generated C files

   - drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'

   - use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables

   - fix gettext() check for xconfig

   - announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed

   - make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search
     result

   - hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people

   - fix misc things and cleanups"

* tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits)
  kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help
  kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable
  kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used
  kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing
  kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation
  kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic
  kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation
  kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic
  kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX
  kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser
  kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read()
  kconfig: make xfgets() really static
  kconfig: make input_mode static
  kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text
  kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword
  kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again
  kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry()
  kconfig: Document important expression functions
  kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code
  kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak
  ...

Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add snap-pkg target to create Linux kernel snap package

 - make out-of-tree creation of source packages fail correctly

 - improve and fix several semantic patches

* tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Coccinelle: coccicheck: fix typo
  Coccinelle: memdup: drop spurious line
  Coccinelle: kzalloc-simple: Rename kzalloc-simple to zalloc-simple
  Coccinelle: ifnullfree: Trim the warning reported in report mode
  Coccinelle: alloc_cast: Add more memory allocating functions to the list
  Coccinelle: array_size: report even if include is missing
  Coccinelle: kzalloc-simple: Add all zero allocating functions
  kbuild: pkg: make out-of-tree rpm/deb-pkg build immediately fail
  scripts/package: snap-pkg target

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - terminate the build correctly in case of fixdep errors

 - clean up fixdep

 - suppress packed-not-aligned warnings from GCC-8

 - fix W= handling for extra DTC warnings

* tag 'kbuild-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: fix W= option checks for extra DTC warnings
  Kbuild: suppress packed-not-aligned warning for default setting only
  fixdep: use existing helper to check modular CONFIG options
  fixdep: refactor parse_dep_file()
  fixdep: move global variables to local variables of main()
  fixdep: remove unneeded memcpy() in parse_dep_file()
  fixdep: factor out common code for reading files
  fixdep: use malloc() and read() to load dep_file to buffer
  fixdep: remove unnecessary <arpa/inet.h> inclusion
  fixdep: exit with error code in error branches of do_config_file()

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Convert to use memblock_virt_alloc in DT code which supports
   bootmem arches. With this we can remove the arch specific
   early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() functions.

 - Enable running the DT unittests on UML

 - Use SPDX license tags on DT files

 - Fix early FDT kconfig ifdef logic

 - Clean-up unittest Makefile

 - Fix function comment for of_irq_parse_raw

 - Add missing documentation for linux,initrd-{start,end} properties

 - Clean-up of binding examples using uppercase hex

 - Add trivial devices W83773G and Infineon TLV493D-A1B6

 - Add missing STM32 SoC bindings

 - Various small binding doc fixes

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (23 commits)
  xtensa: remove arch specific early DT functions
  x86: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
  nios2: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
  mips: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
  metag: remove arch specific early DT functions
  cris: remove arch specific early DT functions
  libfdt: remove unnecessary include directive from <linux/libfdt.h>
  of: unittest: refactor Makefile
  of/fdt: use memblock_virt_alloc for early alloc
  of: Use SPDX license tag for DT files
  of/fdt: Fix #ifdef dependency of early flattree declarations
  dt-bindings: h8300 clocksource: correct spelling of pulse
  dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add required property for i.MX6SX
  mmc: Don't reference Linux-specific OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag in DT binding
  dt-bindings: Use lower case hex in unit-addresses
  dt-bindings: display: panel: Fix compatible string for Toshiba LT089AC29000
  dt-bindings: Add Infineon TLV493D-A1B6
  dt-bindings: mailbox: ti,message-manager: Fix interrupt name error
  dt-bindings: chosen: Document linux,initrd-{start,end}
  dt-bindings: arm: document supported STM32 SoC family
  ...

Pull input layer updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - evdev interface has been adjusted to extend the life of timestamps on
   32 bit systems to the year of 2108

 - Synaptics RMI4 driver's PS/2 guest handling ha beed updated to
   improve chances of detecting trackpoints on the pass-through port

 - mms114 touchcsreen controller driver has been updated to support
   generic device properties and work with mms152 cntrollers

 - Goodix driver now supports generic touchscreen properties

 - couple of drivers for AVR32 architecture are gone as the architecture
   support has been removed from the kernel

 - gpio-tilt driver has been removed as there are no mainline users and
   the driver itself is using legacy APIs and relies on platform data

 - MODULE_LINECSE/MODULE_VERSION cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (45 commits)
  Input: goodix - use generic touchscreen_properties
  Input: mms114 - fix typo in definition
  Input: mms114 - use BIT() macro instead of explicit shifting
  Input: mms114 - replace mdelay with msleep
  Input: mms114 - add support for mms152
  Input: mms114 - drop platform data and use generic APIs
  Input: mms114 - mark as direct input device
  Input: mms114 - do not clobber interrupt trigger
  Input: edt-ft5x06 - fix error handling for factory mode on non-M06
  Input: stmfts - set IRQ_NOAUTOEN to the irq flag
  Input: auo-pixcir-ts - delete an unnecessary return statement
  Input: auo-pixcir-ts - remove custom log for a failed memory allocation
  Input: da9052_tsi - remove unused mutex
  Input: docs - use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32() directly
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - log when we create a guest serio port
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - unmask F03 interrupts when port is opened
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - do not delete interrupt memory too early
  Input: ad7877 - use managed resource allocations
  Input: stmfts,s6sy671 - add SPDX identifier
  Input: remove atmel-wm97xx touchscreen driver
  ...

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big pull request for char/misc drivers for 4.16-rc1.

  There's a lot of stuff in here. Three new driver subsystems were added
  for various types of hardware busses:

   - siox
   - slimbus
   - soundwire

  as well as a new vboxguest subsystem for the VirtualBox hypervisor
  drivers.

  There's also big updates from the FPGA subsystem, lots of Android
  binder fixes, the usual handful of hyper-v updates, and lots of other
  smaller driver updates.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (155 commits)
  char: lp: use true or false for boolean values
  android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm area
  android: binder: Use true and false for boolean values
  lkdtm: fix handle_irq_event symbol for INT_HW_IRQ_EN
  EISA: Delete error message for a failed memory allocation in eisa_probe()
  EISA: Whitespace cleanup
  misc: remove AVR32 dependencies
  virt: vbox: Add error mapping for VERR_INVALID_NAME and VERR_NO_MORE_FILES
  soundwire: Fix a signedness bug
  uio_hv_generic: fix new type mismatch warnings
  uio_hv_generic: fix type mismatch warnings
  auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE
  uio_hv_generic: add rescind support
  uio_hv_generic: check that host supports monitor page
  uio_hv_generic: create send and receive buffers
  uio: document uio_hv_generic regions
  doc: fix documentation about uio_hv_generic
  vmbus: add monitor_id and subchannel_id to sysfs per channel
  vmbus: fix ABI documentation
  uio_hv_generic: use ISR callback method
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.

  The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with
  reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the
  long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs
  attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem
  maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.

  And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits)
  device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros
  device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data()
  device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper
  firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
  firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option
  USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options
  sysfs: remove DEBUG defines
  sysfs: use SPDX identifiers
  drivers: base: add coredump driver ops
  sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump
  test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store()
  test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static
  sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn()
  firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
  sysfs.h: Use octal permissions
  component: add debugfs support
  bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate
  ...

Pull staging/IIO updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big Staging and IIO driver patches for 4.16-rc1.

  There is the normal amount of new IIO drivers added, like all
  releases.

  The networking IPX and the ncpfs filesystem are moved into the staging
  tree, as they are on their way out of the kernel due to lack of use
  anymore.

  The visorbus subsystem finall has started moving out of the staging
  tree to the "real" part of the kernel, and the most and fsl-mc
  codebases are almost ready to move out, that will probably happen for
  4.17-rc1 if all goes well.

  Other than that, there is a bunch of license header cleanups in the
  tree, along with the normal amount of coding style churn that we all
  know and love for this codebase. I also got frustrated at the
  Meltdown/Spectre mess and took it out on the dgnc tty driver, deleting
  huge chunks of it that were never even being used.

  Full details of everything is in the shortlog.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a while with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (627 commits)
  staging: rtlwifi: remove redundant initialization of 'cfg_cmd'
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove a couple of redundant initializations
  staging: comedi: reformat lines to 80 chars or less
  staging: lustre: separate a connection destroy from free struct kib_conn
  Staging: rtl8723bs: Use !x instead of NULL comparison
  Staging: rtl8723bs: Remove dead code
  Staging: rtl8723bs: Change names to conform to the kernel code
  staging: ccree: Fix missing blank line after declaration
  staging: rtl8188eu: remove redundant initialization of 'pwrcfgcmd'
  staging: rtlwifi: remove unused RTLHALMAC_ST and RTLPHYDM_ST
  staging: fbtft: remove unused FB_TFT_SSD1325 kconfig
  staging: comedi: dt2811: remove redundant initialization of 'ns'
  staging: wilc1000: fix alignments to match open parenthesis
  staging: wilc1000: removed unnecessary defined enums typedef
  staging: wilc1000: remove unnecessary use of parentheses
  staging: rtl8192u: remove redundant initialization of 'timeout'
  staging: sm750fb: fix CamelCase for dispSet var
  staging: lustre: lnet/selftest: fix compile error on UP build
  staging: rtl8723bs: hal_com_phycfg: Remove unneeded semicolons
  staging: rts5208: Fix "seg_no" calculation in reset_ms_card()
  ...

Pull tty/staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty/serial driver update for 4.16-rc1.

  The usual number of various serial driver fixes and updates to try to
  get them to work with crazy hardware configurations (seriously, how
  many different ways are hardware engineers going to come up with to
  hook up a simple UART?)

  There is also some serdev bugfixes and updates, as well as a
  smattering of other small fixes in here.

  All have been in the linux-next tree for a while, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (65 commits)
  tty: serial: exar: Relocate sleep wake-up handling
  tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf
  serial: imx: fix endless loop during suspend
  serial: core: mark port as initialized after successful IRQ change
  serdev: only match serdev devices
  serdev: do not generate modaliases for controllers
  serial: mxs-auart: don't use GPIOF_* with gpiod_get_direction
  serial: 8250_dw: Revert "Improve clock rate setting"
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as designated reviewer for 8250_dw
  gpio: serial: max310x: Support open-drain configuration for GPIOs
  serdev: Fix serdev_uevent failure on ACPI enumerated serdev-controllers
  serial: 8250_ingenic: Parse earlycon options
  serial: 8250_ingenic: Add support for the JZ4770 SoC
  serial: core: Make uart_parse_options take const char* argument
  serial: 8250_of: fix return code when probe function fails to get reset
  serial: imx: Only wakeup via RTSDEN bit if the system has RTS/CTS
  serial: 8250_uniphier: fix error return code in uniphier_uart_probe()
  tty: n_gsm: Allow ADM response in addition to UA for control dlci
  tty: omap-serial: Fix initial on-boot RTS GPIO level
  tty: serial: jsm: Add one check against NULL pointer dereference
  ...

Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big USB and PHY driver update for 4.16-rc1.

  Along with the normally expected XHCI, MUSB, and Gadget driver
  patches, there are some PHY driver fixes, license cleanups, sysfs
  attribute cleanups, usbip changes, and a raft of other smaller fixes
  and additions.

  Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a long time with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (137 commits)
  USB: serial: pl2303: new device id for Chilitag
  USB: misc: fix up some remaining DEVICE_ATTR() usages
  USB: musb: fix up one odd DEVICE_ATTR() usage
  USB: atm: fix up some remaining DEVICE_ATTR() usage
  USB: move many drivers to use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
  USB: move many drivers to use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  USB: move many drivers to use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
  USB: misc: chaoskey: Use true and false for boolean values
  USB: storage: remove old wording about how to submit a change
  USB: storage: remove invalid URL from drivers
  usb: ehci-omap: don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER when no PHY found
  usbip: list: don't list devices attached to vhci_hcd
  usbip: prevent bind loops on devices attached to vhci_hcd
  USB: serial: remove redundant initializations of 'mos_parport'
  usb/gadget: Fix "high bandwidth" check in usb_gadget_ep_match_desc()
  usb: gadget: compress return logic into one line
  usbip: vhci_hcd: update 'status' file header and format
  USB: serial: simple: add Motorola Tetra driver
  CDC-ACM: apply quirk for card reader
  usb: option: Add support for FS040U modem
  ...

Pull small IDE cleanup from David Miller.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: remove duplicated assignment to 'cursg'

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
 "Of note is the addition of a driver for the Data Analytics
  Accelerator, and some small cleanups"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
  oradax: Fix return value check in dax_attach()
  sparc: vDSO: remove an extra tab
  sparc64: drop unneeded compat include
  sparc64: Oracle DAX driver
  sparc64: Oracle DAX infrastructure

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Bug fixes, small improvements and one notable change: the system call
  table and the unistd.h header are now generated automatically with a
  shell script from a text file"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/decompressor: discard __ksymtab and .eh_frame sections
  s390: fix handling of -1 in set{,fs}[gu]id16 syscalls
  s390/tools: generate header files in arch/s390/include/generated/
  s390/syscalls: use generated syscall_table.h and unistd.h header files
  s390/syscalls: add Makefile to generate system call header files
  s390/syscalls: add syscalltbl script
  s390/syscalls: add system call table
  s390/decompressor: swap .text and .rodata.compressed sections
  s390/sclp: fix .data section specification
  s390/ipl: avoid usage of __section(.data)
  s390/head: replace hard coded values with constants
  s390/disassembler: add generated gen_opcode_table tool to .gitignore
  s390: remove bogus system call table entries
  s390/kprobes: remove duplicate includes
  s390/dasd: Remove dead return code checks
  s390/dasd: Simplify code
  s390/vdso: revise CFI annotations of vDSO functions
  s390/kernel: emit CFI data in .debug_frame and discard .eh_frame sections

Correct spelling of "coccinelle".
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>