This prints out the virtual memory assigned to KASan in the
boot crawl along with other memory assignments, if and only
if KASan is activated.

Example dmesg from the Juno Development board:

Memory: 1691156K/2080768K available (5465K kernel code, 444K rwdata,
2160K rodata, 340K init, 217K bss, 373228K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
    kasan   : 0xffffff8000000000 - 0xffffff9000000000   (    64 GB)
    vmalloc : 0xffffff9000000000 - 0xffffffbdbfff0000   (   182 GB)
    vmemmap : 0xffffffbdc0000000 - 0xffffffbfc0000000   (     8 GB maximum)
              0xffffffbdc2000000 - 0xffffffbdc3fc0000   (    31 MB actual)
    fixed   : 0xffffffbffabfd000 - 0xffffffbffac00000   (    12 KB)
    PCI I/O : 0xffffffbffae00000 - 0xffffffbffbe00000   (    16 MB)
    modules : 0xffffffbffc000000 - 0xffffffc000000000   (    64 MB)
    memory  : 0xffffffc000000000 - 0xffffffc07f000000   (  2032 MB)
      .init : 0xffffffc0007f5000 - 0xffffffc00084a000   (   340 KB)
      .text : 0xffffffc000080000 - 0xffffffc0007f45b4   (  7634 KB)
      .data : 0xffffffc000850000 - 0xffffffc0008bf200   (   445 KB)
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer
(see Documentation/kasan.txt).

1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no
big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were
stolen from vmalloc area.

At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just
one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused
as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently
don't track (vmalloc).
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are
allocated and mapped.

Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important
to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since
these functions are written in assembly.
KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions
in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.
Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c).
Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants
to disable memory access checks for such files.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This will be used by KASAN latter.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 654672d4 ("locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}()
variants of some atomic operation") introduced a relaxed atomic API to
Linux that maps nicely onto the arm64 memory model, including the new
ARMv8.1 atomic instructions.

This patch hooks up the API to our relaxed atomic instructions, rather
than have them all expand to the full-barrier variants as they do
currently.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Since arm64 does not use a builtin decompressor, the EFI stub is built
into the kernel proper. So far, this has been working fine, but actually,
since the stub is in fact a PE/COFF relocatable binary that is executed
at an unknown offset in the 1:1 mapping provided by the UEFI firmware, we
should not be seamlessly sharing code with the kernel proper, which is a
position dependent executable linked at a high virtual offset.

So instead, separate the contents of libstub and its dependencies, by
putting them into their own namespace by prefixing all of its symbols
with __efistub. This way, we have tight control over what parts of the
kernel proper are referenced by the stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

For more control over which functions are called with the MMU off or
with the UEFI 1:1 mapping active, annotate some assembler routines as
position independent. This is done by introducing ENDPIPROC(), which
replaces the ENDPROC() declaration of those routines.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

With the stub to kernel interface being promoted to a proper interface
so that other agents than the stub can boot the kernel proper in EFI
mode, we can remove the linux,uefi-stub-kern-ver field, considering
that its original purpose was to prevent this from happening in the
first place.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

A prior commit used to detect the hw breakpoint ABI behaviour based on
the target state missed the asm/compat.h include and the build fails
with !CONFIG_COMPAT.

Fixes: 8f48c062 ("arm64: hw_breakpoint: use target state to determine ABI behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When cpu is disabled, all irqs will be migratged to another cpu.
In some cases, a new affinity is different, the old affinity need
to be updated and if irq_set_affinity's return value is IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE,
the old affinity can not be updated. Fix it by using irq_do_set_affinity.

And migrating interrupts is a core code matter, so use the generic
function irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu() to migrate interrupts in
kernel/irq/migration.c.

Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

* 'irq/for-arm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplug

With 64k pages, the next larger segment size is 512M. The linux
kernel also uses different protection flags to cover its code and data.
Because of this requirement, the vast majority of the kernel code and
data structures end up being mapped with 64k pages instead of the larger
pages common with a 4k page kernel.

Recent ARM processors support a contiguous bit in the
page tables which allows the a TLB to cover a range larger than a
single PTE if that range is mapped into physically contiguous
ram.

So, for the kernel its a good idea to set this flag. Some basic
micro benchmarks show it can significantly reduce the number of
L1 dTLB refills.

Add boot option to enable/disable CONT marking, as well as fix a
bug found by Steve Capper.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove CONFIG_ARM64_CONT_PTE altogether]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The kernel page dump utility needs to be aware of the CONT bit before
it will break up pages ranges for display.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The default page attributes for a PMD being broken should have the CONT bit
set. Create a new definition for an early boot range of PTE's that are
contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add the supporting macros to check if the contiguous bit
is set, set the bit, or clear it in a PTE entry.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Define the bit positions in the PTE and PMD for the
contiguous bit.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add the number of pages required to form a contiguous range,
as well as some supporting constants.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As suggested by Will Deacon, add myself as a reviewer of the ARM PMU
profiling and debugging code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Will Deacon maintains the profiling and debugging code under both
arch/arm and arch/arm64. Update MAINTAINERS to reflect this, in
preparation for adding myself as a reviewer of said code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The A57 and A53 PMUs in Juno support different events, so describe them
separately in both the Juno and Juno R1 DTs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The Cortex-A57 PMU supports a few events outside of the required PMUv3
set that are rather useful.

This patch adds the event map data for said events.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The Cortex-A53 PMU supports a few events outside of the required PMUv3
set that are rather useful.

This patch adds the event map data for said events.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now that the arm_pmu framework has been factored out to drivers/perf we
can make use of it for arm64, gaining support for heterogeneous PMUs
and unifying the two codebases before they diverge further.

The as yet unused PMU name for PMUv3 is changed to armv8_pmuv3, matching
the style previously applied to the 32-bit PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The arm64 hw_breakpoint interface is slightly less flexible than its
32-bit counterpart, thanks to some changes in the architecture rendering
unaligned watchpoint addresses obselete for AArch64.

However, in a multi-arch environment (i.e. debugging a 32-bit target
with a 64-bit GDB under a 64-bit kernel), we need to provide a feature
compatible interface to GDB in order for debugging to function correctly.

This patch adds a new helper, is_compat_bp,  to our hw_breakpoint
implementation which changes the interface behaviour based on the
architecture of the debug target as opposed to the debugger itself.
This allows debugged to function as expected for multi-arch
configurations without relying on deprecated architectural behaviours
when debugging native applications.

Cc: Yao Qi <yao.qi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

update_mmu_cache() consists of a dsb(ishst) instruction so that new user
mappings are guaranteed to be visible to the page table walker on
exception return.

In reality this can be a very expensive operation which is rarely needed.
Removing this barrier shows a modest improvement in hackbench scores and
, in the worst case, we re-take the user fault and establish that there
was nothing to do.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

__flush_tlb_pgtable is used to invalidate intermediate page table
entries after they have been cleared and are about to be freed. Since
pXd_clear imply memory barriers, we don't need the extra one here.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

mm_cpumask isn't actually used for anything on arm64, so remove all the
code trying to keep it up-to-date.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

switch_mm performs some checks to try and avoid entering the ASID
allocator:

  (1) If we're switching to the init_mm (no user mappings), then simply
      set a reserved TTBR0 value with no page table (the zero page)

  (2) If prev == next *and* the mm_cpumask indicates that we've run on
      this CPU before, then we can skip the allocator.

However, there is plenty of redundancy here. With the new ASID allocator,
if prev == next, then we know that our ASID is valid and do not need to
worry about re-allocation. Consequently, we can drop the mm_cpumask check
in (2) and move the prev == next check before the init_mm check, since
if prev == next == init_mm then there's nothing to do.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The TLB gather code sets fullmm=1 when tearing down the entire address
space for an mm_struct on exit or execve. Given that the ASID allocator
will never re-allocate a dirty ASID, this flushing is not needed and can
simply be avoided in the flushing code.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The ASID macro returns a 64-bit (long long) value, so there is no need
to cast to (unsigned long) before shifting prior to a TLBI operation.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Our current switch_mm implementation suffers from a number of problems:

  (1) The ASID allocator relies on IPIs to synchronise the CPUs on a
      rollover event

  (2) Because of (1), we cannot allocate ASIDs with interrupts disabled
      and therefore make use of a TIF_SWITCH_MM flag to postpone the
      actual switch to finish_arch_post_lock_switch

  (3) We run context switch with a reserved (invalid) TTBR0 value, even
      though the ASID and pgd are updated atomically

  (4) We take a global spinlock (cpu_asid_lock) during context-switch

  (5) We use h/w broadcast TLB operations when they are not required
      (e.g. in flush_context)

This patch addresses these problems by rewriting the ASID algorithm to
match the bitmap-based arch/arm/ implementation more closely. This in
turn allows us to remove much of the complications surrounding switch_mm,
including the ugly thread flag.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

There are a number of places where a single CPU is running with a
private page-table and we need to perform maintenance on the TLB and
I-cache in order to ensure correctness, but do not require the operation
to be broadcast to other CPUs.

This patch adds local variants of tlb_flush_all and __flush_icache_all
to support these use-cases and updates the callers respectively.
__local_flush_icache_all also implies an isb, since it is intended to be
used synchronously.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When cold-booting a CPU, we must invalidate any junk entries from the
local TLB prior to enabling the MMU. This doesn't require broadcasting
within the inner-shareable domain, so de-scope the operation to apply
only to the local CPU.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

With commit b08d4640 ("arm64: remove dead code"),
cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz is no longer called and can therefore be removed
from the kernel.

This patch removes the function and effectively inlines the helper
function __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz into cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order to not use lengthy (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) << VA_BITS) everywhere,
replace it with VA_START.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch optimize copy_to-from-in_user for arm 64bit architecture. The
copy template is used as template file for all the copy*.S files. Minor
change was made to it to accommodate the copy to/from/in user files.
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balamurugan Shanmugam <bshanmugam@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This converts the memcpy.S to use the copy template file. The copy
template file was based originally on the memcpy.S
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balamurugan Shanmugam <bshanmugam@apm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed tmp3(w) .req statements as they are not used]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch update defconfig, adds samsung serial and
Synopsys Designware MMC configs related to exynos SoC
Signed-off-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf.

Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on
the pull request, which is why it's going in only now.

The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure
than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty
interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems.

strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an
overlong result.  To make matters worse, it pads a short result with
zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers.

strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking
the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value
which returns the original length of the source string.  Which means
that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and
you have to trust the source to be properly terminated.  It also makes
error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily
subtle.

strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination
(but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and
making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG.  It also
doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for
untrusted source data too.

So why did I waffle about this for so long?

Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing
these interminable series of trivial conversion patches.

And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the
conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse.
Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention
span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches
of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested.

So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface.
But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches.  Use this in
places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things
that aren't actually known to be broken.

* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy
  string: provide strscpy()
  Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Assorted fixes for md in 4.3-rc.

  Two tagged for -stable, and one is really a cleanup to match and
  improve kmemcache interface.

* tag 'md/4.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/bitmap: don't pass -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc.
  md/raid1: Avoid raid1 resync getting stuck
  md: drop null test before destroy functions
  md: clear CHANGE_PENDING in readonly array
  md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limits
  md/raid5: don't index beyond end of array in need_this_block().
  raid5: update analysis state for failed stripe
  md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only