AMD/HYGON uses various methods for topology evaluation:

  - Leaf 0x80000008 and 0x8000001e based with an optional leaf 0xb,
    which is the preferred variant for modern CPUs.

    Leaf 0xb will be superseded by leaf 0x80000026 soon, which is just
    another variant of the Intel 0x1f leaf for whatever reasons.
    
  - Subleaf 0x80000008 and NODEID_MSR base

  - Legacy fallback

That code is following the principle of random bits and pieces all over the
place which results in multiple evaluations and impenetrable code flows in
the same way as the Intel parsing did.

Provide a sane implementation by clearly separating the three variants and
bringing them in the proper preference order in one place.

This provides the parsing for both AMD and HYGON because there is no point
in having a separate HYGON parser which only differs by 3 lines of
code. Any further divergence between AMD and HYGON can be handled in
different functions, while still sharing the existing parsers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.020038641@linutronix.de

AMD (ab)uses topology_die_id() to store the Node ID information and
topology_max_dies_per_pkg to store the number of nodes per package.

This collides with the proper processor die level enumeration which is
coming on AMD with CPUID 8000_0026, unless there is a correlation between
the two. There is zero documentation about that.

So provide new storage and new accessors which for now still access die_id
and topology_max_die_per_pkg(). Will be mopped up after AMD and HYGON are
converted over.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.956116738@linutronix.de

Intel CPUs use either topology leaf 0xb/0x1f evaluation or the legacy
SMP/HT evaluation based on CPUID leaf 0x1/0x4.

Move it over to the consolidated topology code and remove the random
topology hacks which are sprinkled into the Intel and the common code.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.893644349@linutronix.de

detect_extended_topology() along with it's early() variant is a classic
example for duct tape engineering:

  - It evaluates an array of subleafs with a boatload of local variables
    for the relevant topology levels instead of using an array to save the
    enumerated information and propagate it to the right level

  - It has no boundary checks for subleafs

  - It prevents updating the die_id with a crude workaround instead of
    checking for leaf 0xb which does not provide die information.

  - It's broken vs. the number of dies evaluation as it uses:

      num_processors[DIE_LEVEL] / num_processors[CORE_LEVEL]

    which "works" only correctly if there is none of the intermediate
    topology levels (MODULE/TILE) enumerated.

There is zero value in trying to "fix" that code as the only proper fix is
to rewrite it from scratch.

Implement a sane parser with proper code documentation, which will be used
for the consolidated topology evaluation in the next step.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.830571770@linutronix.de

In preparation of a complete replacement for the topology leaf 0xb/0x1f
evaluation, move __max_die_per_package into the common code.

Will be removed once everything is converted over.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.768188958@linutronix.de

Centaur and Zhaoxin CPUs use only the legacy SMP detection. Remove the
invocations from their 32bit path and exclude them from the 64-bit call
path.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.706794189@linutronix.de

The legacy topology detection via CPUID leaf 4, which provides the number
of cores in the package and CPUID leaf 1 which provides the number of
logical CPUs in case that FEATURE_HT is enabled and the CMP_LEGACY feature
is not set, is shared for Intel, Centaur and Zhaoxin CPUs.

Lift the code from common.c without the early detection hack and provide it
as common fallback mechanism.

Will be utilized in later changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.644448852@linutronix.de

Topology evaluation is a complete disaster and impenetrable mess. It's
scattered all over the place with some vendor implementations doing early
evaluation and some not. The most horrific part is the permanent
overwriting of smt_max_siblings and __max_die_per_package, instead of
establishing them once on the boot CPU and validating the result on the
APs.

The goals are:

  - One topology evaluation entry point

  - Proper sharing of pointlessly duplicated code

  - Proper structuring of the evaluation logic and preferences.

  - Evaluating important system wide information only once on the boot CPU

  - Making the 0xb/0x1f leaf parsing less convoluted and actually fixing
    the short comings of leaf 0x1f evaluation.

Start to consolidate the topology evaluation code by providing the entry
points for the early boot CPU evaluation and for the final parsing on the
boot CPU and the APs.

Move the trivial pieces into that new code:

   - The initialization of cpuinfo_x86::topo

   - The evaluation of CPUID leaf 1, which presets topo::initial_apicid

   - topo_apicid is set to topo::initial_apicid when invoked from early
     boot. When invoked for the final evaluation on the boot CPU it reads
     the actual APIC ID, which makes apic_get_initial_apicid() obsolete
     once everything is converted over.

Provide a temporary helper function topo_converted() which shields off the
not yet converted CPU vendors from invoking code which would break them.
This shielding covers all vendor CPUs which support SMP, but not the
historical pure UP ones as they only need the topology info init and
eventually the initial APIC initialization.

Provide two new members in cpuinfo_x86::topo to store the maximum number of
SMT siblings and the number of dies per package and add them to the debugfs
readout. These two members will be used to populate this information on the
boot CPU and to validate the APs against it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.581436579@linutronix.de

Provide a few helper functions to read CPUID leafs or individual registers
into a data structure without requiring unions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r3mg570.ffs@tglx

Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
   timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
   will get ignored

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Correct the minimum CPU family for Transmeta Crusoe in Kconfig so
   that such hw can boot again

 - Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
   when constructing a sigreturn frame

 - Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
   MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
   of simply panicking

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/Kconfig: Transmeta Crusoe is CPU family 5, not 6
  x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer
  x86/lib: Revert to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user() fixups

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
  issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong DAMOS tried regions update timeout setup
  nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
  MAINTAINERS: Leo Yan has moved
  mm/zswap: don't return LRU_SKIP if we have dropped lru lock
  fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super
  mailmap: switch email address for John Moon
  mm: zswap: fix objcg use-after-free in entry destruction
  mm/madvise: don't forget to leave lazy MMU mode in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
  arch/arm/mm: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
  selftests: core: include linux/close_range.h for CLOSE_RANGE_* macros
  mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page
  mm: memcg: optimize parent iteration in memcg_rstat_updated()
  nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizes
  mm/userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE implementation should use ptep_get()
  exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
  getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
  getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
  ...

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
     - Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
     - Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)

 - Fix for a queue freezing issue in virtblk (Yi)

 - blk-iocost underflow fix (Tejun)

 - blk-wbt task detection fix (Jan)

* tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.
  blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
  nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
  nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
  blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
  nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version

Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "A change to accelerate the device detection step in some cases.

  In the self-identification step after bus-reset, all nodes in the same
  bus broadcast selfID packet including the value of gap count. The
  value is related to the cable hops between nodes, and used to
  calculate the subaction gap and the arbitration reset gap.

  When each node has the different value of the gap count, the
  asynchronous communication between them is unreliable, since an
  asynchronous transaction could be interrupted by another asynchronous
  transaction before completion. The gap count inconsistency can be
  resolved by several ways; e.g. the transfer of PHY configuration
  packet and generation of bus-reset.

  The current implementation of firewire stack can correctly detect the
  gap count inconsistency, however the recovery action from the
  inconsistency tends to be delayed after reading configuration ROM of
  root node. This results in the long time to probe devices in some
  combinations of hardware.

  Here the stack is changed to schedule the action as soon as possible"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: core: send bus reset promptly on gap count error

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "Two ksmbd server fixes:

   - memory leak fix

   - a minor kernel-doc fix"

* tag '6.8-rc3-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: free aux buffer if ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp_read fails
  ksmbd: Add kernel-doc for ksmbd_extract_sharename() function

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three small driver fixes and one core fix.

  The core fix being a fixup to the one in the last pull request which
  didn't entirely move checking of scsi_host_busy() out from under the
  host lock"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Remove the ufshcd_release() in ufshcd_err_handling_prepare()
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift issue in ufshcd_clear_cmd()
  scsi: lpfc: Use unsigned type for num_sge
  scsi: core: Move scsi_host_busy() out of host lock if it is for per-command

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - reconnect fix

 - multichannel channel selection fix

 - minor mount warning fix

 - reparse point fix

 - null pointer check improvement

* tag '6.8-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: clarify mount warning
  cifs: handle cases where multiple sessions share connection
  cifs: change tcon status when need_reconnect is set on it
  smb: client: set correct d_type for reparse points under DFS mounts
  smb3: add missing null server pointer check

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Some fscrypt-related fixups (sparse reads are used only for encrypted
  files) and two cap handling fixes from Xiubo and Rishabh"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: always check dir caps asynchronously
  ceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()
  ceph: always set initial i_blkbits to CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT
  libceph: just wait for more data to be available on the socket
  libceph: rename read_sparse_msg_*() to read_partial_sparse_msg_*()
  libceph: fail sparse-read if the data length doesn't match

Pull ntfs3 fixes from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Fixed:
   - size update for compressed file
   - some logic errors, overflows
   - memory leak
   - some code was refactored

  Added:
   - implement super_operations::shutdown

  Improved:
   - alternative boot processing
   - reduced stack usage"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.8' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (28 commits)
  fs/ntfs3: Slightly simplify ntfs_inode_printk()
  fs/ntfs3: Add ioctl operation for directories (FITRIM)
  fs/ntfs3: Fix oob in ntfs_listxattr
  fs/ntfs3: Fix an NULL dereference bug
  fs/ntfs3: Update inode->i_size after success write into compressed file
  fs/ntfs3: Fixed overflow check in mi_enum_attr()
  fs/ntfs3: Correct function is_rst_area_valid
  fs/ntfs3: Use i_size_read and i_size_write
  fs/ntfs3: Prevent generic message "attempt to access beyond end of device"
  fs/ntfs3: use non-movable memory for ntfs3 MFT buffer cache
  fs/ntfs3: Use kvfree to free memory allocated by kvmalloc
  fs/ntfs3: Disable ATTR_LIST_ENTRY size check
  fs/ntfs3: Fix c/mtime typo
  fs/ntfs3: Add NULL ptr dereference checking at the end of attr_allocate_frame()
  fs/ntfs3: Add and fix comments
  fs/ntfs3: ntfs3_forced_shutdown use int instead of bool
  fs/ntfs3: Implement super_operations::shutdown
  fs/ntfs3: Drop suid and sgid bits as a part of fpunch
  fs/ntfs3: Add file_modified
  fs/ntfs3: Correct use bh_read
  ...

We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f18034 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a user tries to use the "sec=krb5p" mount parameter to encrypt
data on connection to a server (when authenticating with Kerberos), we
indicate that it is not supported, but do not note the equivalent
recommended mount parameter ("sec=krb5,seal") which turns on encryption
for that mount (and uses Kerberos for auth).  Update the warning message.
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Based on our implementation of multichannel, it is entirely
possible that a server struct may not be found in any channel
of an SMB session.

In such cases, we should be prepared to move on and search for
the server struct in the next session.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

When a tcon is marked for need_reconnect, the intention
is to have it reconnected.

This change adjusts tcon->status in cifs_tree_connect
when need_reconnect is set. Also, this change has a minor
correction in resetting need_reconnect on success. It makes
sure that it is done with tc_lock held.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - fix missing TLB flush during early boot on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
   configurations

 - fixes to correctly implement the break-before-make behavior requried
   by the ISA for NAPOT mappings

 - fix a missing TLB flush on intermediate mapping changes

 - fix build warning about a missing declaration of overflow_stack

 - fix performace regression related to incorrect tracking of completed
   batch TLB flushes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix arch_tlbbatch_flush() by clearing the batch cpumask
  riscv: declare overflow_stack as exported from traps.c
  riscv: Fix arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() for NAPOT
  riscv: Flush the tlb when a page directory is freed
  riscv: Fix hugetlb_mask_last_page() when NAPOT is enabled
  riscv: Fix set_huge_pte_at() for NAPOT mapping
  riscv: mm: execute local TLB flush after populating vmemmap

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix broken direct trampolines being called when another callback is
   attached the same function.

   ARM 64 does not support FTRACE_WITH_REGS, and when it added direct
   trampoline calls from ftrace, it removed the "WITH_REGS" flag from
   the ftrace_ops for direct trampolines. This broke x86 as x86 requires
   direct trampolines to have WITH_REGS.

   This wasn't noticed because direct trampolines work as long as the
   function it is attached to is not shared with other callbacks (like
   the function tracer). When there are other callbacks, a helper
   trampoline is called, to call all the non direct callbacks and when
   it returns, the direct trampoline is called.

   For x86, the direct trampoline sets a flag in the regs field to tell
   the x86 specific code to call the direct trampoline. But this only
   works if the ftrace_ops had WITH_REGS set. ARM does things
   differently that does not require this. For now, set WITH_REGS if the
   arch supports WITH_REGS (which ARM does not), and this makes it work
   for both ARM64 and x86.

 - Fix wasted memory in the saved_cmdlines logic.

   The saved_cmdlines is a cache that maps PIDs to COMMs that tracing
   can use. Most trace events only save the PID in the event. The
   saved_cmdlines file lists PIDs to COMMs so that the tracing tools can
   show an actual name and not just a PID for each event. There's an
   array of PIDs that map to a small set of saved COMM strings. The
   array is set to PID_MAX_DEFAULT which is usually set to 32768. When a
   PID comes in, it will add itself to this array along with the index
   into the COMM array (note if the system allows more than
   PID_MAX_DEFAULT, this cache is similar to cache lines as an update of
   a PID that has the same PID_MAX_DEFAULT bits set will flush out
   another task with the same matching bits set).

   A while ago, the size of this cache was changed to be dynamic and the
   array was moved into a structure and created with kmalloc(). But this
   new structure had the size of 131104 bytes, or 0x20020 in hex. As
   kmalloc allocates in powers of two, it was actually allocating
   0x40000 bytes (262144) leaving 131040 bytes of wasted memory. The
   last element of this structure was a pointer to the COMM string array
   which defaulted to just saving 128 COMMs.

   By changing the last field of this structure to a variable length
   string, and just having it round up to fill the allocated memory, the
   default size of the saved COMM cache is now 8190. This not only uses
   the wasted space, but actually saves space by removing the extra
   allocation for the COMM names.

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix wasted memory in saved_cmdlines logic
  ftrace: Fix DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_REGS by default

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - remove unnecessary initial values of kprobes local variables

 - probe-events parser bug fixes:

    - calculate the argument size and format string after setting type
      information from BTF, because BTF can change the size and format
      string.

    - show $comm parse error correctly instead of failing silently.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: Remove unnecessary initial values of variables
  tracing/probes: Fix to set arg size and fmt after setting type from BTF
  tracing/probes: Fix to show a parse error for bad type for $comm

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "The only notable change here is the patch that changes the way we deal
  with spurious errors from the EFI memory attribute protocol. This will
  be backported to v6.6, and is intended to ensure that we will not
  paint ourselves into a corner when we tighten this further in order to
  comply with MS requirements on signed EFI code.

  Note that this protocol does not currently exist in x86 production
  systems in the field, only in Microsoft's fork of OVMF, but it will be
  mandatory for Windows logo certification for x86 PCs in the future.

   - Tighten ELF relocation checks on the RISC-V EFI stub

   - Give up if the new EFI memory attributes protocol fails spuriously
     on x86

   - Take care not to place the kernel in the lowest 16 MB of DRAM on
     x86

   - Omit special purpose EFI memory from memblock

   - Some fixes for the CXL CPER reporting code

   - Make the PE/COFF layout of mixed-mode capable images comply with a
     strict interpretation of the spec"

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  x86/efistub: Use 1:1 file:memory mapping for PE/COFF .compat section
  cxl/trace: Remove unnecessary memcpy's
  cxl/cper: Fix errant CPER prints for CXL events
  efi: Don't add memblocks for soft-reserved memory
  efi: runtime: Fix potential overflow of soft-reserved region size
  efi/libstub: Add one kernel-doc comment
  x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
  x86/efistub: Give up if memory attribute protocol returns an error
  riscv/efistub: Tighten ELF relocation check
  riscv/efistub: Ensure GP-relative addressing is not used

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix an unintentional truncation of DWC MSI-X address to 32 bits and
   update similar MSI code to match (Dan Carpenter)

* tag 'pci-v6.8-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI: dwc: Clean up dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() alignment
  PCI: dwc: Fix a 64bit bug in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq()

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - coretemp: Various fixes, and increase number of supported CPU cores

 - aspeed-pwm-tacho: Add missing mutex protection

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (coretemp) Enlarge per package core count limit
  hwmon: (coretemp) Fix bogus core_id to attr name mapping
  hwmon: (coretemp) Fix out-of-bounds memory access
  hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) mutex for tach reading

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Allow non-sleeping read-only slot-gpio

  MMC host:
   - sdhci-pci-o2micro: Fix a warm reboot BIOS issue"

* tag 'mmc-v6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: slot-gpio: Allow non-sleeping GPIO ro
  mmc: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Fix a warm reboot issue that disk can't be detected by BIOS

Pull pmdomain fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Core:
   - Move the unused cleanup to a _sync initcall

  Providers:
   - mediatek: Fix race conditions at probe/remove with genpd
   - renesas: r8a77980-sysc: CR7 must be always on"

* tag 'pmdomain-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
  pmdomain: mediatek: fix race conditions with genpd
  pmdomain: renesas: r8a77980-sysc: CR7 must be always on
  pmdomain: core: Move the unused cleanup to a _sync initcall

Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - remove the new GPIO device from the global list unconditionally in
   error path in core GPIOLIB

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: remove GPIO device from the list unconditionally in error path

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular weekly fixes, xe, amdgpu and msm are most of them, with some
  misc in i915, ivpu and nouveau, scattered but nothing too intense at
  this point.

  i915:
   - gvt: docs fix, uninit var, MAINTAINERS

  ivpu:
   - add aborted job status
   - disable d3 hot delay
   - mmu fixes

  nouveau:
   - fix gsp rpc size request
   - fix dma buffer leaks
   - use common code for gsp mem ctor

  xe:
   - Fix a loop in an error path
   - Fix a missing dma-fence reference
   - Fix a retry path on userptr REMAP
   - Workaround for a false gcc warning
   - Fix missing map of the usm batch buffer in the migrate vm.
   - Fix a memory leak.
   - Fix a bad assumption of used page size
   - Fix hitting a BUG() due to zero pages to map.
   - Remove some leftover async bind queue relics

  amdgpu:
   - Misc NULL/bounds check fixes
   - ODM pipe policy fix
   - Aborted suspend fixes
   - JPEG 4.0.5 fix
   - DCN 3.5 fixes
   - PSP fix
   - DP MST fix
   - Phantom pipe fix
   - VRAM vendor fix
   - Clang fix
   - SR-IOV fix

  msm:
   - DPU:
      - fix for kernel doc warnings and smatch warnings in dpu_encoder
      - fix for smatch warning in dpu_encoder
      - fix the bus bandwidth value for SDM670
   - DP:
      - fixes to handle unknown bpc case correctly for DP
      - fix for MISC0 programming
   - GPU:
      - dmabuf vmap fix
      - a610 UBWC corruption fix (incorrect hbb)
      - revert a commit that was making GPU recovery unreliable"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-02-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (43 commits)
  drm/xe: Remove TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
  drm/xe/vm: don't ignore error when in_kthread
  drm/xe: Assume large page size if VMA not yet bound
  drm/xe/display: Fix memleak in display initialization
  drm/xe: Map both mem.kernel_bb_pool and usm.bb_pool
  drm/xe: circumvent bogus stringop-overflow warning
  drm/xe: Pick correct userptr VMA to repin on REMAP op failure
  drm/xe: Take a reference in xe_exec_queue_last_fence_get()
  drm/xe: Fix loop in vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind
  drm/amdgpu: Fix HDP flush for VFs on nbio v7.9
  drm/amd/display: Implement bounds check for stream encoder creation in DCN301
  drm/amd/display: Increase frame-larger-than for all display_mode_vba files
  drm/amd/display: Clear phantom stream count and plane count
  drm/amdgpu: Avoid fetching VRAM vendor info
  drm/amd/display: Disable ODM by default for DCN35
  drm/amd/display: Update phantom pipe enable / disable sequence
  drm/amd/display: Fix MST Null Ptr for RV
  drm/amdgpu: Fix shared buff copy to user
  drm/amd/display: Increase eval/entry delay for DCN35
  drm/amdgpu: remove asymmetrical irq disabling in jpeg 4.0.5 suspend
  ...

The kernel built with MCRUSOE is unbootable on Transmeta Crusoe.  It shows
the following error message:

  This kernel requires an i686 CPU, but only detected an i586 CPU.
  Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.

Remove MCRUSOE from the condition introduced in commit in Fixes, effectively
changing X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY back to 5 on that machine, which matches the
CPU family given by CPUID.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 25d76ac8 ("x86/Kconfig: Explicitly enumerate i686-class CPUs in Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Mazur <deweloper@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123134309.1117782-1-deweloper@wp.pl

While looking at improving the saved_cmdlines cache I found a huge amount
of wasted memory that should be used for the cmdlines.

The tracing data saves pids during the trace. At sched switch, if a trace
occurred, it will save the comm of the task that did the trace. This is
saved in a "cache" that maps pids to comms and exposed to user space via
the /sys/kernel/tracing/saved_cmdlines file. Currently it only caches by
default 128 comms.

The structure that uses this creates an array to store the pids using
PID_MAX_DEFAULT (which is usually set to 32768). This causes the structure
to be of the size of 131104 bytes on 64 bit machines.

In hex: 131104 = 0x20020, and since the kernel allocates generic memory in
powers of two, the kernel would allocate 0x40000 or 262144 bytes to store
this structure. That leaves 131040 bytes of wasted space.

Worse, the structure points to an allocated array to store the comm names,
which is 16 bytes times the amount of names to save (currently 128), which
is 2048 bytes. Instead of allocating a separate array, make the structure
end with a variable length string and use the extra space for that.

This is similar to a recommendation that Linus had made about eventfs_inode names:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130190355.11486-5-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/

Instead of allocating a separate string array to hold the saved comms,
have the structure end with: char saved_cmdlines[]; and round up to the
next power of two over sizeof(struct saved_cmdline_buffers) + num_cmdlines * TASK_COMM_LEN
It will use this extra space for the saved_cmdline portion.

Now, instead of saving only 128 comms by default, by using this wasted
space at the end of the structure it can save over 8000 comms and even
saves space by removing the need for allocating the other array.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240209063622.1f7b6d5f@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 939c7a4f ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The commit 60c89718 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS
and !WITH_REGS") changed DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_ARGS when there
are multiple ftrace_ops at the same function, but since the x86 only
support to jump to direct_call from ftrace_regs_caller, when we set
the function tracer on the same target function on x86, ftrace-direct
does not work as below (this actually works on arm64.)

At first, insmod ftrace-direct.ko to put a direct_call on
'wake_up_process()'.

 # insmod kernel/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.ko
 # less trace
...
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.   564.686958: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [007] ..s1.   564.687836: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.   564.690926: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.   564.696872: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [007] ..s1.   565.191982: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63

Setup a function filter to the 'wake_up_process' too, and enable it.

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
 # echo wake_up_process > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo function > current_tracer
 # less trace
...
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.   686.180972: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.   686.186919: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [002] ..s3.   686.264049: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h6.   686.515216: wake_up_process <-kick_pool
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h6.   686.691386: wake_up_process <-kick_pool

Then, only function tracer is shown on x86.
But if you enable 'kprobe on ftrace' event (which uses SAVE_REGS flag)
on the same function, it is shown again.

 # echo 'p wake_up_process' >> dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/kprobes/p_wake_up_process_0/enable
 # echo > trace
 # less trace
...
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s2.  2710.345919: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20)
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.  2710.345923: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.  2710.345928: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s2.  2710.349931: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20)
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.  2710.349934: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.  2710.349937: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17

To fix this issue, use SAVE_REGS flag for multiple ftrace_ops flag of
direct_call by default.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/170484558617.178953.1590516949390270842.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 60c89718 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fixes for v6.8-rc4

DPU:
- fix for kernel doc warnings and smatch warnings in dpu_encoder
- fix for smatch warning in dpu_encoder
- fix the bus bandwidth value for SDM670

DP:
- fixes to handle unknown bpc case correctly for DP. The current code was
  spilling over into other bits of DP configuration register, had to be
  fixed to avoid the extra shifts which were causing the spill over
- fix for MISC0 programming in DP driver to program the correct
  colorimetry value

GPU:
- dmabuf vmap fix
- a610 UBWC corruption fix (incorrect hbb)
- revert a commit that was making GPU recovery unreliable
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/CAF6AEGv+tb1+_cp7ftxcMZbbxE9810rvxeaC50eL=msQ+zkm0g@mail.gmail.com

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.8-2024-02-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-6.8-2024-02-08:

amdgpu:
- Misc NULL/bounds check fixes
- ODM pipe policy fix
- Aborted suspend fixes
- JPEG 4.0.5 fix
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- PSP fix
- DP MST fix
- Phantom pipe fix
- VRAM vendor fix
- Clang fix
- SR-IOV fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240208165500.4887-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2024-02-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

- Just includes gvt-fixes-2024-02-05
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZcTETgXsejwVwat6@jlahtine-mobl.ger.corp.intel.com