Add myself and Liam as co-maintainers of the memory mapping and VMA code
alongside Andrew as we are heavily involved in its implementation and
maintenance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009201032.6130-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show show_smap_vma_flags() has been a using misspelled initializer in
mnemonics[] - it needed to initialize 2 element array of char and it used
NUL-padded 2 character string literals (i.e.  3-element initializer).

This has been spotted by gcc-15[*]; prior to that gcc quietly dropped the
3rd eleemnt of initializers.  To fix this we are increasing the size of
mnemonics[] (from mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] to
mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][3]) to accomodate the NUL-padded string literals.

This also helps us in simplyfying the logic for printing of the flags as
instead of printing each character from the mnemonics[], we can just print
the mnemonics[] using seq_printf.

[*]: fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
  917 |                 [0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
      |                                                 ^~~~
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
...


Stephen pointed out:

: The C standard explicitly allows for a string initializer to be too long
: due to the NUL byte at the end ...  so this warning may be overzealous.

but let's make the warning go away anwyay.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241005063700.2241027-1-brahmajit.xyz@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003093040.47c08382@canb.auug.org.auSigned-off-by: Brahmajit Das <brahmajit.xyz@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Ben Greear reports following splat:
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1114 module nf_nat func:nf_nat_register_fn has 256 allocated at module unload
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10421 at lib/alloc_tag.c:168 alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0
 Modules linked in: nf_nat(-) btrfs ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix vfat msdos fat
...
 Hardware name: Default string Default string/SKYBAY, BIOS 5.12 08/04/2020
 RIP: 0010:alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0
  codetag_unload_module+0x19b/0x2a0
  ? codetag_load_module+0x80/0x80

nf_nat module exit calls kfree_rcu on those addresses, but the free
operation is likely still pending by the time alloc_tag checks for leaks.

Wait for outstanding kfree_rcu operations to complete before checking
resolves this warning.

Reproducer:
unshare -n iptables-nft -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp
grep nf_nat /proc/allocinfo # will list 4 allocations
rmmod nft_chain_nat
rmmod nf_nat                # will WARN.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007205236.11847-1-fw@strlen.de
Fixes: a4735739 ("lib: code tagging module support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/bdaaef9d-4364-4171-b82b-bcfc12e207eb@candelatech.com/
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In mremap(), move_page_tables() looks at the type of the PMD entry and the
specified address range to figure out by which method the next chunk of
page table entries should be moved.

At that point, the mmap_lock is held in write mode, but no rmap locks are
held yet.  For PMD entries that point to page tables and are fully covered
by the source address range, move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...) is called,
which first takes rmap locks, then does move_normal_pmd(). 
move_normal_pmd() takes the necessary page table locks at source and
destination, then moves an entire page table from the source to the
destination.

The problem is: The rmap locks, which protect against concurrent page
table removal by retract_page_tables() in the THP code, are only taken
after the PMD entry has been read and it has been decided how to move it. 
So we can race as follows (with two processes that have mappings of the
same tmpfs file that is stored on a tmpfs mount with huge=advise); note
that process A accesses page tables through the MM while process B does it
through the file rmap:

process A                      process B
=========                      =========
mremap
  mremap_to
    move_vma
      move_page_tables
        get_old_pmd
        alloc_new_pmd
                      *** PREEMPT ***
                               madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)
                                 do_madvise
                                   madvise_walk_vmas
                                     madvise_vma_behavior
                                       madvise_collapse
                                         hpage_collapse_scan_file
                                           collapse_file
                                             retract_page_tables
                                               i_mmap_lock_read(mapping)
                                               pmdp_collapse_flush
                                               i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping)
        move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...)
          take_rmap_locks
          move_normal_pmd
          drop_rmap_locks

When this happens, move_normal_pmd() can end up creating bogus PMD entries
in the line `pmd_populate(mm, new_pmd, pmd_pgtable(pmd))`.  The effect
depends on arch-specific and machine-specific details; on x86, you can end
up with physical page 0 mapped as a page table, which is likely
exploitable for user->kernel privilege escalation.

Fix the race by letting process B recheck that the PMD still points to a
page table after the rmap locks have been taken.  Otherwise, we bail and
let the caller fall back to the PTE-level copying path, which will then
bail immediately at the pmd_none() check.

Bug reachability: Reaching this bug requires that you can create
shmem/file THP mappings - anonymous THP uses different code that doesn't
zap stuff under rmap locks.  File THP is gated on an experimental config
flag (CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS), so on normal distro kernels you need
shmem THP to hit this bug.  As far as I know, getting shmem THP normally
requires that you can mount your own tmpfs with the right mount flags,
which would require creating your own user+mount namespace; though I don't
know if some distros maybe enable shmem THP by default or something like
that.

Bug impact: This issue can likely be used for user->kernel privilege
escalation when it is reachable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007-move_normal_pmd-vs-collapse-fix-2-v1-1-5ead9631f2ea@google.com
Fixes: 1d65b771 ("mm/khugepaged: retract_page_tables() without mmap or vma lock")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Closes: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/371047675Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Arnd reported a build failure due to the BUILD_BUG_ON() statement in
alloc_kmem_cache_cpus().  The test

  PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE < NR_KMALLOC_TYPES * KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu)

The factors that increase the right side of the equation:
- PAGE_SIZE > 4KiB increases KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
- For the local_lock_t in kmem_cache_cpu:
  - PREEMPT_RT adds an actual lock.
  - LOCKDEP increases the size of the lock.
  - LOCK_STAT adds additional bytes plus padding to the lockdep
    structure.

The net difference with and without PREEMPT_RT is 88 bytes for the
lock_lock_t, 96 bytes for kmem_cache_cpu due to additional padding.  This
is enough to exceed the 80KiB limit with 16KiB page size - the 8KiB page
size is fine.

Increase PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT to 13 on configs with PAGE_SIZE larger
than 4KiB and LOCKDEP enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007143049.gyMpEu89@linutronix.de
Fixes: d8fccd9c ("arm64: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410020326.iaZIteIx-lkp@intel.com/Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20241004095702.637528-1-arnd@kernel.orgAcked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

On Android with arm, there is some synchronization needed to avoid a
deadlock when forking after pthread_create.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003211716.371786-3-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: cff29458 ("selftests/mm: extend and rename uffd pagemap test")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "selftests/mm: fix deadlock after pthread_create".

On Android arm, pthread_create followed by a fork caused a deadlock in the
case where the fork required work to be completed by the created thread.

Update the synchronization primitive to use pthread_barrier instead of
atomic_bool.

Apply the same fix to the wp-fork-with-event test.


This patch (of 2):

Swap synchronization primitive with pthread_barrier, so that stdatomic.h
does not need to be included.

The synchronization is needed on Android ARM64; we see a deadlock with
pthread_create when the parent thread races forward before the child has a
chance to start doing work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003211716.371786-1-edliaw@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003211716.371786-2-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: cff29458 ("selftests/mm: extend and rename uffd pagemap test")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

syszbot produced this with a corrupted fs image.  In theory, however an IO
error would trigger this also.

This affects just an error report, so should not be a serious error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r08wjsnh.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/66ff2c95.050a0220.49194.03e9.GAE@google.comSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot+ef0d7bc412553291aa86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Syzbot reported that a task hang occurs in vcs_open() during a fuzzing
test for nilfs2.

The root cause of this problem is that in nilfs_find_entry(), which
searches for directory entries, ignores errors when loading a directory
page/folio via nilfs_get_folio() fails.

If the filesystem images is corrupted, and the i_size of the directory
inode is large, and the directory page/folio is successfully read but
fails the sanity check, for example when it is zero-filled,
nilfs_check_folio() may continue to spit out error messages in bursts.

Fix this issue by propagating the error to the callers when loading a
page/folio fails in nilfs_find_entry().

The current interface of nilfs_find_entry() and its callers is outdated
and cannot propagate error codes such as -EIO and -ENOMEM returned via
nilfs_find_entry(), so fix it together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241004033640.6841-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 2ba466d7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240927013806.3577931-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Reported-by: syzbot+8a192e8d090fa9a31135@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a192e8d090fa9a31135
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Commit f8d112a4 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
changed how error handling is performed in mmap_region().

The error value defaults to -ENOMEM, but then gets reassigned immediately
to the result of vms_gather_munmap_vmas() if we are performing a MAP_FIXED
mapping over existing VMAs (and thus unmapping them).

This overwrites the error value, potentially clearing it.

After this, we invoke may_expand_vm() and possibly vm_area_alloc(), and
check to see if they failed. If they do so, then we perform error-handling
logic, but importantly, we do NOT update the error code.

This means that, if vms_gather_munmap_vmas() succeeds, but one of these
calls does not, the function will return indicating no error, but rather an
address value of zero, which is entirely incorrect.

Correct this and avoid future confusion by strictly setting error on each
and every occasion we jump to the error handling logic, and set the error
code immediately prior to doing so.

This way we can see at a glance that the error code is always correct.

Many thanks to Vegard Nossum who spotted this issue in discussion around
this problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002073932.13482-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: f8d112a4 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "Two fixes for Windows symlink handling"

* tag '6.12-rc2-cifs-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Fix creating native symlinks pointing to current or parent directory
  cifs: Improve creating native symlinks pointing to directory

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for some reported problems for 6.12-rc3.
  Include in here is:

   - fix for yurex driver that was caused in -rc1

   - build error fix for usbg network filesystem code

   - onboard_usb_dev build fix

   - dwc3 driver fixes for reported errors

   - gadget driver fix

   - new USB storage driver quirk

   - xhci resume bugfix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  net/9p/usbg: Fix build error
  USB: yurex: kill needless initialization in yurex_read
  Revert "usb: yurex: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant"
  usb: xhci: Fix problem with xhci resume from suspend
  usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: introduce new config symbol for usb5744 SMBus support
  usb: dwc3: core: Stop processing of pending events if controller is halted
  usb: dwc3: re-enable runtime PM after failed resume
  usb: storage: ignore bogus device raised by JieLi BR21 USB sound chip
  usb: gadget: core: force synchronous registration

Merge tag 'driver-core-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single driver core fix, and a .mailmap update.

  The fix is for the rust driver core bindings, turned out that the
  from_raw binding wasn't a good idea (don't want to pass a pointer to a
  reference counted object without actually incrementing the pointer.)
  So this change fixes it up as the from_raw binding came in in -rc1.

  The other change is a .mailmap update.

  Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  mailmap: update mail for Fiona Behrens
  rust: device: change the from_raw() function

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix crash in memcpy on 8xx due to dcbz workaround since recent
   changes

Thanks to Christophe Leroy.

* tag 'powerpc-6.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel DTLB miss on dcbz

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four small fixes, three in drivers and one in the FC transport class
  to add idempotence to state setting"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Allow setting rport state to current state
  scsi: wd33c93: Don't use stale scsi_pointer value
  scsi: fnic: Move flush_work initialization out of if block
  scsi: ufs: Use pre-calculated offsets in ufshcd_init_lrb()

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Add missing dependencies on REGMAP_I2C for several drivers

 - Fix memory leak in adt7475 driver

 - Relabel Columbiaville temperature sensor in intel-m10-bmc-hwmon
   driver to match other sensor labels

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (max1668) Add missing dependency on REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (ltc2991) Add missing dependency on REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (adt7470) Add missing dependency on REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (adm9240) Add missing dependency on REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (mc34vr500) Add missing dependency on REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (tmp513) Add missing dependency on REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (adt7475) Fix memory leak in adt7475_fan_pwm_config()
  hwmon: intel-m10-bmc-hwmon: relabel Columbiaville to CVL Die Temperature

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes for build, run-time errors, and reporting errors:

   - ftrace: regression test for a kernel crash when running function
     graph tracing and then enabling function profiler.

   - rseq: fix for mm_cid test failure.

   - vDSO:
      - fixes to reporting skip and other error conditions
      - changes unconditionally build chacha and getrandom tests on all
        architectures to make it easier for them to run in CIs
      - build error when sched.h to bring in CLONE_NEWTIME define"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  ftrace/selftest: Test combination of function_graph tracer and function profiler
  selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failure
  selftests: vDSO: Explicitly include sched.h
  selftests: vDSO: improve getrandom and chacha error messages
  selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build getrandom test
  selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha test

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Disable kunit tests for arm64+ACPI

 - Fix refcount issue in kunit tests

 - Drop constraints on non-conformant 'interrupt-map' in fsl,ls-extirq

 - Drop type ref on 'msi-parent in fsl,qoriq-mc binding

 - Move elgin,jg10309-01 to its own binding from trivial-devices

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: Skip kunit tests when arm64+ACPI doesn't populate root node
  of: Fix unbalanced of node refcount and memory leaks
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: fsl,ls-extirq: workaround wrong interrupt-map number
  dt-bindings: misc: fsl,qoriq-mc: remove ref for msi-parent
  dt-bindings: display: elgin,jg10309-01: Add own binding

Pull fbdev platform driver fix from Helge Deller:
 "Switch fbdev drivers back to struct platform_driver::remove()

  Now that 'remove()' has been converted to the sane new API, there's
  no reason for the 'remove_new()' use, so this converts back to the
  traditional and simpler name.

  See commits

     5c5a7680 ("platform: Provide a remove callback that returns no value")
     0edb555a ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove() return void")

  for background to this all"

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  fbdev: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix clock handle leak in probe() error path in gpio-aspeed

 - add a dummy register read to ensure the write actually completed

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: aspeed: Use devm_clk api to manage clock source
  gpio: aspeed: Add the flush write to ensure the write complete.

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "Localio Bugfixes:
   - remove duplicated include in localio.c
   - fix race in NFS calls to nfsd_file_put_local() and nfsd_serv_put()
   - fix Kconfig for NFS_COMMON_LOCALIO_SUPPORT
   - fix nfsd_file tracepoints to handle NULL rqstp pointers

  Other Bugfixes:
   - fix program selection loop in svc_process_common
   - fix integer overflow in decode_rc_list()
   - prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
   - fix CB_RECALL performance issues when using a large number of
     delegations"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFS: remove revoked delegation from server's delegation list
  nfsd/localio: fix nfsd_file tracepoints to handle NULL rqstp
  nfs_common: fix Kconfig for NFS_COMMON_LOCALIO_SUPPORT
  nfs_common: fix race in NFS calls to nfsd_file_put_local() and nfsd_serv_put()
  NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
  SUNRPC: Fix integer overflow in decode_rc_list()
  sunrpc: fix prog selection loop in svc_process_common
  nfs: Remove duplicated include in localio.c

Pull RCU fix from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Fix rcuog kthread wakeup invocation from softirq context on a CPU
  which has been marked offline.

  This can happen when new callbacks are enqueued from a softirq on an
  offline CPU before it calls rcutree_report_cpu_dead(). When this
  happens on NOCB configuration, the rcuog wake-up is deferred through
  an IPI to an online CPU. This is done to avoid call into the scheduler
  which can risk arming the RT-bandwidth after hrtimers have been
  migrated out and disabled.

  However, doing IPI call from softirq is not allowed: Fix this by
  forcing deferred rcuog wakeup through the NOCB timer when the CPU is
  offline"

* tag 'rcu.fixes.6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
  rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "A fix for topology information of Xen PV guests"

* tag 'for-linus-6.12a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: mark boot CPU of PV guest in MSR_IA32_APICBASE

Masami reported a bug when running function graph tracing then the
function profiler. The following commands would cause a kernel crash:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
  # echo function_graph > current_tracer
  # echo 1 > function_profile_enabled

In that order. Create a test to test this two to make sure this does not
come back as a regression.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/172398528350.293426.8347220120333730248.stgit@devnote2

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010165235.35122877@gandalf.local.home/Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Adapt the rseq.c/rseq.h code to follow GNU C library changes introduced by:

glibc commit 2e456ccf0c34 ("Linux: Make __rseq_size useful for feature detection (bug 31965)")

Without this fix, rseq selftests for mm_cid fail:

./run_param_test.sh
Default parameters
Running test spinlock
Running compare-twice test spinlock
Running mm_cid test spinlock
Error: cpu id getter unavailable

Fixes: 18c23558 ("selftests/rseq: Implement rseq mm_cid field support")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
CC: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
CC: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Explicitly have a mshot_finished condition for IORING_OP_RECV in
   multishot mode, similarly to what IORING_OP_RECVMSG has. This doesn't
   fix a bug right now, but it makes it harder to actually have a bug
   here if a request takes multiple iterations to finish.

 - Fix handling of retry of read/write of !FMODE_NOWAIT files. If they
   are pollable, that's all we need.

* tag 'io_uring-6.12-20241011' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT
  io_uring/rw: fix cflags posting for single issue multishot read

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These address two issues in the TPMI module of the Intel RAPL power
  capping driver and one issue in the processor part of the Intel
  int340x thermal driver, update a CPU ID list and register definitions
  needed for RAPL PL4 support and remove some unused code.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the TPMI_RAPL_REG_DOMAIN_INFO register offset in the TPMI part
     of the Intel RAPL power capping driver, make it ignore minor
     hardware version mismatches (which only indicate exposing
     additional features) and update register definitions in it to
     enable PL4 support (Zhang Rui)

   - Add Arrow Lake-U to the list of processors supporting PL4 in the
     MSR part of the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Remove excess pci_disable_device() calls from the processor part of
     the int340x thermal driver to address a warning triggered during
     module unload and remove unused CPU hotplug code related to RAPL
     support from it (Zhang Rui)"

* tag 'pm-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Add MMIO RAPL PL4 support
  thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Remove MMIO RAPL CPU hotplug support
  powercap: intel_rapl_msr: Add PL4 support for Arrowlake-U
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Ignore minor version change
  thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Fix warning during module unload
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Fix bogus register reading

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Address possible use-after-free scenarios during the processing of
  thermal netlink commands and during thermal zone removal (Rafael
  Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: core: Free tzp copy along with the thermal zone
  thermal: core: Reference count the zone in thermal_zone_get_by_id()

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Reduce the number of ACPI IRQ override DMI quirks by combining quirks
  that cover similar systems while making them cover additional models
  at the same time (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'acpi-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: resource: Fold Asus Vivobook Pro N6506M* DMI quirks together
  ACPI: resource: Fold Asus ExpertBook B1402C* and B1502C* DMI quirks together
  ACPI: resource: Make Asus ExpertBook B2502 matches cover more models
  ACPI: resource: Make Asus ExpertBook B2402 matches cover more models

Pull pmdomain fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "pmdomain core:
   - Fix alloc/free in dev_pm_domain_attach|detach_list()

  pmdomain providers:
   - qcom: Fix the return of uninitialized variable

  pmdomain consumers:
   - drm/tegra/gr3d: Revert conversion to dev_pm_domain_attach|detach_list()

  OPP core:
   - Fix error code in dev_pm_opp_set_config()"

* tag 'pmdomain-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
  PM: domains: Fix alloc/free in dev_pm_domain_attach|detach_list()
  Revert "drm/tegra: gr3d: Convert into dev_pm_domain_attach|detach_list()"
  pmdomain: qcom-cpr: Fix the return of uninitialized variable
  OPP: fix error code in dev_pm_opp_set_config()

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Prevent splat from warning when setting maximum DMA segment

  MMC host:
   - mvsdio: Drop sg_miter support for PIO as it didn't work
   - sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Prevent stale interrupt for the T-Head 1520
     variant"

* tag 'mmc-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Prevent stale command interrupt handling
  Revert "mmc: mvsdio: Use sg_miter for PIO"
  mmc: core: Only set maximum DMA segment size if DMA is supported

Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel:

 - Fix a hibernate regression where the disk was needlessly spun down
   and then immediately spun up both when entering and when resuming
   from hibernation (me)

 - Update the MAINTAINERS file to remove remnants from Jens
   maintainership of libata (Damien)

* tag 'ata-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata: Update MAINTAINERS file
  ata: libata: avoid superfluous disk spin down + spin up during hibernation

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Weekly fixes haul for drm, lots of small fixes all over, amdgpu, xe
  lead the way, some minor nouveau and radeon fixes, and then a bunch of
  misc all over.

  Nothing too scary or out of the unusual.

  sched:
   - Avoid leaking lockdep map

  fbdev-dma:
   - Only clean up deferred I/O if instanciated

  amdgpu:
   - Fix invalid UBSAN warnings
   - Fix artifacts in MPO transitions
   - Hibernation fix

  amdkfd:
   - Fix an eviction fence leak

  radeon:
   - Add late register for connectors
   - Always set GEM function pointers

  i915:
   - HDCP refcount fix

  nouveau:
   - dmem: Fix privileged error in copy engine channel; Fix possible
     data leak in migrate_to_ram()
   - gsp: Fix coding style

  v3d:
   - Stop active perfmon before destroying it

  vc4:
   - Stop active perfmon before destroying it

  xe:
   - Drop GuC submit_wq pool
   - Fix error checking with xa_store()
   - Fix missing freq restore on GSC load error
   - Fix wedged_mode file permission
   - Fix use-after-free in ct communication"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-10-11' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
  drm/fbdev-dma: Only cleanup deferred I/O if necessary
  drm/xe: Make wedged_mode debugfs writable
  drm/xe: Restore GT freq on GSC load error
  drm/xe/guc_submit: fix xa_store() error checking
  drm/xe/ct: fix xa_store() error checking
  drm/xe/ct: prevent UAF in send_recv()
  drm/radeon: always set GEM function pointer
  nouveau/dmem: Fix vulnerability in migrate_to_ram upon copy error
  nouveau/dmem: Fix privileged error in copy engine channel
  drm/amd/display: fix hibernate entry for DCN35+
  drm/amd/display: Clear update flags after update has been applied
  drm/amdgpu: partially revert powerplay `__counted_by` changes
  drm/radeon: add late_register for connector
  drm/amdkfd: Fix an eviction fence leak
  drm/vc4: Stop the active perfmon before being destroyed
  drm/v3d: Stop the active perfmon before being destroyed
  drm/i915/hdcp: fix connector refcounting
  drm/nouveau/gsp: remove extraneous ; after mutex
  drm/xe: Drop GuC submit_wq pool
  drm/sched: Use drm sched lockdep map for submit_wq

Following OOPS is encountered while loading test_bpf module
on powerpc 8xx:

[  218.835567] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xcb000000
[  218.842473] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0017a80
[  218.847451] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  218.852854] BE PAGE_SIZE=16K PREEMPT CMPC885
[  218.857207] SAF3000 DIE NOTIFICATION
[  218.860713] Modules linked in: test_bpf(+) test_module
[  218.865867] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty #1280
[  218.875546] Hardware name: MIAE 8xx 0x500000 CMPC885
[  218.880521] NIP:  c0017a80 LR: beab859c CTR: 000101d4
[  218.885584] REGS: cac2bc90 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty)
[  218.894308] MSR:  00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 55005555  XER: a0007100
[  218.901290] DAR: cb000000 DSISR: c2000000
[  218.901290] GPR00: 000185d1 cac2bd50 c21b9580 caf7c030 c3883fcc 00000008 cafffffc 00000000
[  218.901290] GPR08: 00040000 18300000 20000000 00000004 99005555 100d815e ca669d08 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR16: ca730000 00000000 ca2c004c 00000000 00000000 0000035d 00000311 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR24: ca732240 00000001 00030ba3 c3800000 00000000 00185d48 caf7c000 ca2c004c
[  218.941087] NIP [c0017a80] memcpy+0x88/0xec
[  218.945277] LR [beab859c] test_bpf_init+0x22c/0x3c90 [test_bpf]
[  218.951476] Call Trace:
[  218.953916] [cac2bd50] [beab8570] test_bpf_init+0x200/0x3c90 [test_bpf] (unreliable)
[  218.962034] [cac2bde0] [c0004c04] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x1fc
[  218.967706] [cac2be40] [c00a2ec4] do_init_module+0x68/0x360
[  218.973292] [cac2be60] [c00a5194] init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xc0
[  218.979401] [cac2bed0] [c00a5568] sys_finit_module+0x250/0x3f0
[  218.985248] [cac2bf20] [c000e390] system_call_exception+0x8c/0x15c
[  218.991444] [cac2bf30] [c00120a8] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28

This happens in the main loop of memcpy()

  ==>	c0017a80:	7c 0b 37 ec 	dcbz    r11,r6
	c0017a84:	80 e4 00 04 	lwz     r7,4(r4)
	c0017a88:	81 04 00 08 	lwz     r8,8(r4)
	c0017a8c:	81 24 00 0c 	lwz     r9,12(r4)
	c0017a90:	85 44 00 10 	lwzu    r10,16(r4)
	c0017a94:	90 e6 00 04 	stw     r7,4(r6)
	c0017a98:	91 06 00 08 	stw     r8,8(r6)
	c0017a9c:	91 26 00 0c 	stw     r9,12(r6)
	c0017aa0:	95 46 00 10 	stwu    r10,16(r6)
	c0017aa4:	42 00 ff dc 	bdnz    c0017a80 <memcpy+0x88>

Commit ac9f97ff ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in
DTLB misses") relies on re-reading DAR register to know if an error is
due to a missing copy of a PMD entry in task's PGDIR, allthough DAR
was already read in the exception prolog and copied into thread
struct. This is because is it done very early in the exception and
there are not enough registers available to keep a pointer to thread
struct.

However, dcbz instruction is buggy and doesn't update DAR register on
fault. That is detected and generates a call to FixupDAR workaround
which updates DAR copy in thread struct but doesn't fix DAR register.

Let's fix DAR in addition to the update of DAR copy in thread struct.

Fixes: ac9f97ff ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2b851399bd87e81c6ccb87ea3a7a6b32c7aa04d7.1728118396.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

Driver Changes:
- Fix error checking with xa_store() (Matthe Auld)
- Fix missing freq restore on GSC load error (Vinay)
- Fix wedged_mode file permission (Matt Roper)
- Fix use-after-free in ct communication (Matthew Auld)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/jri65tmv3bjbhqhxs5smv45nazssxzhtwphojem4uufwtjuliy@gsdhlh6kzsdy

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2024-10-10' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes

Short summary of fixes pull:

fbdev-dma:
- Only clean up deferred I/O if instanciated

nouveau:
- dmem: Fix privileged error in copy engine channel; Fix possible
data leak in migrate_to_ram()
- gsp: Fix coding style

sched:
- Avoid leaking lockdep map

v3d:
- Stop active perfmon before destroying it

vc4:
- Stop active perfmon before destroying it

xe:
- Drop GuC submit_wq pool
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241010133708.GA461532@localhost.localdomain

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2024-10-10' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes

- HDCP refcount fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Zwd78Tnw8t3w9F16@jlahtine-mobl.ger.corp.intel.com

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - dsa: sja1105: fix reception from VLAN-unaware bridges

   - Revert "net: stmmac: set PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV only if XDP is
     enabled"

   - eth: fec: don't save PTP state if PTP is unsupported

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - smc: fix lack of icsk_syn_mss with IPPROTO_SMC, prevent null-deref

   - eth: airoha: update Tx CPU DMA ring idx at the end of xmit loop

   - phy: aquantia: AQR115c fix up PMA capabilities

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - tcp: 3 fixes for retrans_stamp and undo logic

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()

   - netfilter: restrict xtables extensions to families that are safe,
     syzbot found a way to combine ebtables with extensions that are
     never used by userspace tools

   - sctp: ensure sk_state is set to CLOSED if hashing fails in
     sctp_listen_start

   - mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption, and prevent corruption
     due to large pmtu xmit"

* tag 'net-6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add headers and mailing list to UDP section
  MAINTAINERS: consistently exclude wireless files from NETWORKING [GENERAL]
  slip: make slhc_remember() more robust against malicious packets
  net/smc: fix lacks of icsk_syn_mss with IPPROTO_SMC
  ppp: fix ppp_async_encode() illegal access
  docs: netdev: document guidance on cleanup patches
  phonet: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().
  mpls: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().
  mctp: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().
  bridge: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().
  vxlan: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().
  rtnetlink: Add bulk registration helpers for rtnetlink message handlers.
  net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()
  mptcp: pm: do not remove closing subflows
  mptcp: fallback when MPTCP opts are dropped after 1st data
  tcp: fix mptcp DSS corruption due to large pmtu xmit
  mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption
  net: netconsole: fix wrong warning
  net: dsa: refuse cross-chip mirroring operations
  net: fec: don't save PTP state if PTP is unsupported
  ...

Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Ring-buffer fix: do not have boot-mapped buffers use CPU hotplug
  callbacks

  When a ring buffer is mapped to memory assigned at boot, it also
  splits it up evenly between the possible CPUs. But the allocation code
  still attached a CPU notifier callback to this ring buffer. When a CPU
  is added, the callback will happen and another per-cpu buffer is
  created for the ring buffer.

  But for boot mapped buffers, there is no room to add another one (as
  they were all created already). The result of calling the CPU hotplug
  notifier on a boot mapped ring buffer is unpredictable and could lead
  to a system crash.

  If the ring buffer is boot mapped simply do not attach the CPU
  notifier to it"

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug