/* * n_tty.c --- implements the N_TTY line discipline. * * This code used to be in tty_io.c, but things are getting hairy * enough that it made sense to split things off. (The N_TTY * processing has changed so much that it's hardly recognizable, * anyway...) * * Note that the open routine for N_TTY is guaranteed never to return * an error. This is because Linux will fall back to setting a line * to N_TTY if it can not switch to any other line discipline. * * Written by Theodore Ts'o, Copyright 1994. * * This file also contains code originally written by Linus Torvalds, * Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, and by Julian Cowley, Copyright 1994. * * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License. * * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems - Russell King. * * 2000/01/20 Fixed SMP locking on put_tty_queue using bits of * the patch by Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet.buffalo.edu> * who actually finally proved there really was a race. * * 2002/03/18 Implemented n_tty_wakeup to send SIGIO POLL_OUTs to * waiting writing processes-Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>. * Also fixed a bug in BLOCKING mode where n_tty_write returns * EAGAIN */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before select has we have room */ #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256 /* * This defines the low- and high-watermarks for throttling and * unthrottling the TTY driver. These watermarks are used for * controlling the space in the read buffer. */ #define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE 128 /* now based on remaining room */ #define TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE 128 /* * Special byte codes used in the echo buffer to represent operations * or special handling of characters. Bytes in the echo buffer that * are not part of such special blocks are treated as normal character * codes. */ #define ECHO_OP_START 0xff #define ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL 0x80 #define ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL 0x81 #define ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB 0x82 #define ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK 256 #define ECHO_BLOCK 256 #define ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ECHO_BLOCK + 32) #undef N_TTY_TRACE #ifdef N_TTY_TRACE # define n_tty_trace(f, args...) trace_printk(f, ##args) #else # define n_tty_trace(f, args...) #endif struct n_tty_data { /* producer-published */ size_t read_head; size_t canon_head; size_t echo_head; size_t echo_commit; size_t echo_mark; DECLARE_BITMAP(char_map, 256); /* private to n_tty_receive_overrun (single-threaded) */ unsigned long overrun_time; int num_overrun; /* non-atomic */ bool no_room; /* must hold exclusive termios_rwsem to reset these */ unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1; /* shared by producer and consumer */ char read_buf[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE]; DECLARE_BITMAP(read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); unsigned char echo_buf[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE]; int minimum_to_wake; /* consumer-published */ size_t read_tail; size_t line_start; /* protected by output lock */ unsigned int column; unsigned int canon_column; size_t echo_tail; struct mutex atomic_read_lock; struct mutex output_lock; }; static inline size_t read_cnt(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { return ldata->read_head - ldata->read_tail; } static inline unsigned char read_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return ldata->read_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline unsigned char *read_buf_addr(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return &ldata->read_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline unsigned char echo_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline unsigned char *echo_buf_addr(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i) { return &ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)]; } static inline int tty_put_user(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char x, unsigned char __user *ptr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; tty_audit_add_data(tty, &x, 1, ldata->icanon); return put_user(x, ptr); } static int receive_room(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int left; if (I_PARMRK(tty)) { /* Multiply read_cnt by 3, since each byte might take up to * three times as many spaces when PARMRK is set (depending on * its flags, e.g. parity error). */ left = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - read_cnt(ldata) * 3 - 1; } else left = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - read_cnt(ldata) - 1; /* * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so * that erase characters will be handled. Other excess * characters will be beeped. */ if (left <= 0) left = ldata->icanon && ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_tail; return left; } static inline int tty_copy_to_user(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; tty_audit_add_data(tty, to, n, ldata->icanon); return copy_to_user(to, from, n); } /** * n_tty_set_room - receive space * @tty: terminal * * Re-schedules the flip buffer work if space just became available. * * Caller holds exclusive termios_rwsem * or * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_set_room(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; /* Did this open up the receive buffer? We may need to flip */ if (unlikely(ldata->no_room) && receive_room(tty)) { ldata->no_room = 0; WARN_RATELIMIT(tty->port->itty == NULL, "scheduling with invalid itty\n"); /* see if ldisc has been killed - if so, this means that * even though the ldisc has been halted and ->buf.work * cancelled, ->buf.work is about to be rescheduled */ WARN_RATELIMIT(test_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags), "scheduling buffer work for halted ldisc\n"); queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &tty->port->buf.work); } } static ssize_t chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; ssize_t n = 0; if (!ldata->icanon) n = read_cnt(ldata); else n = ldata->canon_head - ldata->read_tail; return n; } /** * n_tty_write_wakeup - asynchronous I/O notifier * @tty: tty device * * Required for the ptys, serial driver etc. since processes * that attach themselves to the master and rely on ASYNC * IO must be woken up */ static void n_tty_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty) { if (tty->fasync && test_and_clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } static void n_tty_check_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty) { /* * Check the remaining room for the input canonicalization * mode. We don't want to throttle the driver if we're in * canonical mode and don't have a newline yet! */ while (1) { int throttled; tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE); if (receive_room(tty) >= TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE) break; throttled = tty_throttle_safe(tty); if (!throttled) break; } __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0); } static void n_tty_check_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty) { if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY && tty->link->ldisc->ops->write_wakeup == n_tty_write_wakeup) { if (chars_in_buffer(tty) > TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE) return; if (!tty->count) return; n_tty_set_room(tty); n_tty_write_wakeup(tty->link); wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->write_wait, POLLOUT); return; } /* If there is enough space in the read buffer now, let the * low-level driver know. We use chars_in_buffer() to * check the buffer, as it now knows about canonical mode. * Otherwise, if the driver is throttled and the line is * longer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE in canonical mode, * we won't get any more characters. */ while (1) { int unthrottled; tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE); if (chars_in_buffer(tty) > TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE) break; if (!tty->count) break; n_tty_set_room(tty); unthrottled = tty_unthrottle_safe(tty); if (!unthrottled) break; } __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0); } /** * put_tty_queue - add character to tty * @c: character * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add a character to the tty read_buf queue. * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * modifies read_head * * read_head is only considered 'published' if canonical mode is * not active. */ static inline void put_tty_queue(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { *read_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->read_head) = c; ldata->read_head++; } /** * reset_buffer_flags - reset buffer state * @tty: terminal to reset * * Reset the read buffer counters and clear the flags. * Called from n_tty_open() and n_tty_flush_buffer(). * * Locking: caller holds exclusive termios_rwsem * (or locking is not required) */ static void reset_buffer_flags(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail = 0; ldata->echo_head = ldata->echo_tail = ldata->echo_commit = 0; ldata->echo_mark = 0; ldata->line_start = 0; ldata->erasing = 0; bitmap_zero(ldata->read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); } static void n_tty_packet_mode_flush(struct tty_struct *tty) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags); if (tty->link->packet) { tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD; wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags); } /** * n_tty_flush_buffer - clean input queue * @tty: terminal device * * Flush the input buffer. Called when the tty layer wants the * buffer flushed (eg at hangup) or when the N_TTY line discipline * internally has to clean the pending queue (for example some signals). * * Holds termios_rwsem to exclude producer/consumer while * buffer indices are reset. * * Locking: ctrl_lock, exclusive termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) { down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data); n_tty_set_room(tty); if (tty->link) n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty); up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); } /** * n_tty_chars_in_buffer - report available bytes * @tty: tty device * * Report the number of characters buffered to be delivered to user * at this instant in time. * * Locking: exclusive termios_rwsem */ static ssize_t n_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) { ssize_t n; WARN_ONCE(1, "%s is deprecated and scheduled for removal.", __func__); down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); n = chars_in_buffer(tty); up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); return n; } /** * is_utf8_continuation - utf8 multibyte check * @c: byte to check * * Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation * character. We use this to correctly compute the on screen size * of the character when printing */ static inline int is_utf8_continuation(unsigned char c) { return (c & 0xc0) == 0x80; } /** * is_continuation - multibyte check * @c: byte to check * * Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation * character and the terminal is in unicode mode. */ static inline int is_continuation(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { return I_IUTF8(tty) && is_utf8_continuation(c); } /** * do_output_char - output one character * @c: character (or partial unicode symbol) * @tty: terminal device * @space: space available in tty driver write buffer * * This is a helper function that handles one output character * (including special characters like TAB, CR, LF, etc.), * doing OPOST processing and putting the results in the * tty driver's write buffer. * * Note that Linux currently ignores TABDLY, CRDLY, VTDLY, FFDLY * and NLDLY. They simply aren't relevant in the world today. * If you ever need them, add them here. * * Returns the number of bytes of buffer space used or -1 if * no space left. * * Locking: should be called under the output_lock to protect * the column state and space left in the buffer */ static int do_output_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty, int space) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int spaces; if (!space) return -1; switch (c) { case '\n': if (O_ONLRET(tty)) ldata->column = 0; if (O_ONLCR(tty)) { if (space < 2) return -1; ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; tty->ops->write(tty, "\r\n", 2); return 2; } ldata->canon_column = ldata->column; break; case '\r': if (O_ONOCR(tty) && ldata->column == 0) return 0; if (O_OCRNL(tty)) { c = '\n'; if (O_ONLRET(tty)) ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; break; } ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; break; case '\t': spaces = 8 - (ldata->column & 7); if (O_TABDLY(tty) == XTABS) { if (space < spaces) return -1; ldata->column += spaces; tty->ops->write(tty, " ", spaces); return spaces; } ldata->column += spaces; break; case '\b': if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; break; default: if (!iscntrl(c)) { if (O_OLCUC(tty)) c = toupper(c); if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) ldata->column++; } break; } tty_put_char(tty, c); return 1; } /** * process_output - output post processor * @c: character (or partial unicode symbol) * @tty: terminal device * * Output one character with OPOST processing. * Returns -1 when the output device is full and the character * must be retried. * * Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left * (also, this is called from n_tty_write under the * tty layer write lock) */ static int process_output(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int space, retval; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); space = tty_write_room(tty); retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (retval < 0) return -1; else return 0; } /** * process_output_block - block post processor * @tty: terminal device * @buf: character buffer * @nr: number of bytes to output * * Output a block of characters with OPOST processing. * Returns the number of characters output. * * This path is used to speed up block console writes, among other * things when processing blocks of output data. It handles only * the simple cases normally found and helps to generate blocks of * symbols for the console driver and thus improve performance. * * Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left * (also, this is called from n_tty_write under the * tty layer write lock) */ static ssize_t process_output_block(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int space; int i; const unsigned char *cp; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); space = tty_write_room(tty); if (!space) { mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); return 0; } if (nr > space) nr = space; for (i = 0, cp = buf; i < nr; i++, cp++) { unsigned char c = *cp; switch (c) { case '\n': if (O_ONLRET(tty)) ldata->column = 0; if (O_ONLCR(tty)) goto break_out; ldata->canon_column = ldata->column; break; case '\r': if (O_ONOCR(tty) && ldata->column == 0) goto break_out; if (O_OCRNL(tty)) goto break_out; ldata->canon_column = ldata->column = 0; break; case '\t': goto break_out; case '\b': if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; break; default: if (!iscntrl(c)) { if (O_OLCUC(tty)) goto break_out; if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) ldata->column++; } break; } } break_out: i = tty->ops->write(tty, buf, i); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); return i; } /** * process_echoes - write pending echo characters * @tty: terminal device * * Write previously buffered echo (and other ldisc-generated) * characters to the tty. * * Characters generated by the ldisc (including echoes) need to * be buffered because the driver's write buffer can fill during * heavy program output. Echoing straight to the driver will * often fail under these conditions, causing lost characters and * resulting mismatches of ldisc state information. * * Since the ldisc state must represent the characters actually sent * to the driver at the time of the write, operations like certain * changes in column state are also saved in the buffer and executed * here. * * A circular fifo buffer is used so that the most recent characters * are prioritized. Also, when control characters are echoed with a * prefixed "^", the pair is treated atomically and thus not separated. * * Locking: callers must hold output_lock */ static size_t __process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int space, old_space; size_t tail; unsigned char c; old_space = space = tty_write_room(tty); tail = ldata->echo_tail; while (ldata->echo_commit != tail) { c = echo_buf(ldata, tail); if (c == ECHO_OP_START) { unsigned char op; int no_space_left = 0; /* * If the buffer byte is the start of a multi-byte * operation, get the next byte, which is either the * op code or a control character value. */ op = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1); switch (op) { unsigned int num_chars, num_bs; case ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB: num_chars = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 2); /* * Determine how many columns to go back * in order to erase the tab. * This depends on the number of columns * used by other characters within the tab * area. If this (modulo 8) count is from * the start of input rather than from a * previous tab, we offset by canon column. * Otherwise, tab spacing is normal. */ if (!(num_chars & 0x80)) num_chars += ldata->canon_column; num_bs = 8 - (num_chars & 7); if (num_bs > space) { no_space_left = 1; break; } space -= num_bs; while (num_bs--) { tty_put_char(tty, '\b'); if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; } tail += 3; break; case ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL: ldata->canon_column = ldata->column; tail += 2; break; case ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL: if (ldata->column > 0) ldata->column--; tail += 2; break; case ECHO_OP_START: /* This is an escaped echo op start code */ if (!space) { no_space_left = 1; break; } tty_put_char(tty, ECHO_OP_START); ldata->column++; space--; tail += 2; break; default: /* * If the op is not a special byte code, * it is a ctrl char tagged to be echoed * as "^X" (where X is the letter * representing the control char). * Note that we must ensure there is * enough space for the whole ctrl pair. * */ if (space < 2) { no_space_left = 1; break; } tty_put_char(tty, '^'); tty_put_char(tty, op ^ 0100); ldata->column += 2; space -= 2; tail += 2; } if (no_space_left) break; } else { if (O_OPOST(tty)) { int retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space); if (retval < 0) break; space -= retval; } else { if (!space) break; tty_put_char(tty, c); space -= 1; } tail += 1; } } /* If the echo buffer is nearly full (so that the possibility exists * of echo overrun before the next commit), then discard enough * data at the tail to prevent a subsequent overrun */ while (ldata->echo_commit - tail >= ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK) { if (echo_buf(ldata, tail) == ECHO_OP_START) { if (echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1) == ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB) tail += 3; else tail += 2; } else tail++; } ldata->echo_tail = tail; return old_space - space; } static void commit_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t nr, old, echoed; size_t head; head = ldata->echo_head; ldata->echo_mark = head; old = ldata->echo_commit - ldata->echo_tail; /* Process committed echoes if the accumulated # of bytes * is over the threshold (and try again each time another * block is accumulated) */ nr = head - ldata->echo_tail; if (nr < ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK || (nr % ECHO_BLOCK > old % ECHO_BLOCK)) return; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); ldata->echo_commit = head; echoed = __process_echoes(tty); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (echoed && tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } static void process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t echoed; if ((!L_ECHO(tty) && !L_ECHONL(tty)) || ldata->echo_mark == ldata->echo_tail) return; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); ldata->echo_commit = ldata->echo_mark; echoed = __process_echoes(tty); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (echoed && tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } /* NB: echo_mark and echo_head should be equivalent here */ static void flush_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if ((!L_ECHO(tty) && !L_ECHONL(tty)) || ldata->echo_commit == ldata->echo_head) return; mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); ldata->echo_commit = ldata->echo_head; __process_echoes(tty); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); } /** * add_echo_byte - add a byte to the echo buffer * @c: unicode byte to echo * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add a character or operation byte to the echo buffer. */ static inline void add_echo_byte(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { *echo_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->echo_head++) = c; } /** * echo_move_back_col - add operation to move back a column * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add an operation to the echo buffer to move back one column. */ static void echo_move_back_col(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL, ldata); } /** * echo_set_canon_col - add operation to set the canon column * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add an operation to the echo buffer to set the canon column * to the current column. */ static void echo_set_canon_col(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL, ldata); } /** * echo_erase_tab - add operation to erase a tab * @num_chars: number of character columns already used * @after_tab: true if num_chars starts after a previous tab * @ldata: n_tty data * * Add an operation to the echo buffer to erase a tab. * * Called by the eraser function, which knows how many character * columns have been used since either a previous tab or the start * of input. This information will be used later, along with * canon column (if applicable), to go back the correct number * of columns. */ static void echo_erase_tab(unsigned int num_chars, int after_tab, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB, ldata); /* We only need to know this modulo 8 (tab spacing) */ num_chars &= 7; /* Set the high bit as a flag if num_chars is after a previous tab */ if (after_tab) num_chars |= 0x80; add_echo_byte(num_chars, ldata); } /** * echo_char_raw - echo a character raw * @c: unicode byte to echo * @tty: terminal device * * Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when * L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path. * * This variant does not treat control characters specially. */ static void echo_char_raw(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata) { if (c == ECHO_OP_START) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); } else { add_echo_byte(c, ldata); } } /** * echo_char - echo a character * @c: unicode byte to echo * @tty: terminal device * * Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when * L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path. * * This variant tags control characters to be echoed as "^X" * (where X is the letter representing the control char). */ static void echo_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (c == ECHO_OP_START) { add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); } else { if (L_ECHOCTL(tty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t') add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, ldata); add_echo_byte(c, ldata); } } /** * finish_erasing - complete erase * @ldata: n_tty data */ static inline void finish_erasing(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { if (ldata->erasing) { echo_char_raw('/', ldata); ldata->erasing = 0; } } /** * eraser - handle erase function * @c: character input * @tty: terminal device * * Perform erase and necessary output when an erase character is * present in the stream from the driver layer. Handles the complexities * of UTF-8 multibyte symbols. * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * modifies read_head * * Modifying the read_head is not considered a publish in this context * because canonical mode is active -- only canon_head publishes */ static void eraser(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; enum { ERASE, WERASE, KILL } kill_type; size_t head; size_t cnt; int seen_alnums; if (ldata->read_head == ldata->canon_head) { /* process_output('\a', tty); */ /* what do you think? */ return; } if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty)) kill_type = ERASE; else if (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty)) kill_type = WERASE; else { if (!L_ECHO(tty)) { ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head; return; } if (!L_ECHOK(tty) || !L_ECHOKE(tty) || !L_ECHOE(tty)) { ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head; finish_erasing(ldata); echo_char(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty); /* Add a newline if ECHOK is on and ECHOKE is off. */ if (L_ECHOK(tty)) echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); return; } kill_type = KILL; } seen_alnums = 0; while (ldata->read_head != ldata->canon_head) { head = ldata->read_head; /* erase a single possibly multibyte character */ do { head--; c = read_buf(ldata, head); } while (is_continuation(c, tty) && head != ldata->canon_head); /* do not partially erase */ if (is_continuation(c, tty)) break; if (kill_type == WERASE) { /* Equivalent to BSD's ALTWERASE. */ if (isalnum(c) || c == '_') seen_alnums++; else if (seen_alnums) break; } cnt = ldata->read_head - head; ldata->read_head = head; if (L_ECHO(tty)) { if (L_ECHOPRT(tty)) { if (!ldata->erasing) { echo_char_raw('\\', ldata); ldata->erasing = 1; } /* if cnt > 1, output a multi-byte character */ echo_char(c, tty); while (--cnt > 0) { head++; echo_char_raw(read_buf(ldata, head), ldata); echo_move_back_col(ldata); } } else if (kill_type == ERASE && !L_ECHOE(tty)) { echo_char(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty); } else if (c == '\t') { unsigned int num_chars = 0; int after_tab = 0; size_t tail = ldata->read_head; /* * Count the columns used for characters * since the start of input or after a * previous tab. * This info is used to go back the correct * number of columns. */ while (tail != ldata->canon_head) { tail--; c = read_buf(ldata, tail); if (c == '\t') { after_tab = 1; break; } else if (iscntrl(c)) { if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) num_chars += 2; } else if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) { num_chars++; } } echo_erase_tab(num_chars, after_tab, ldata); } else { if (iscntrl(c) && L_ECHOCTL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); echo_char_raw(' ', ldata); echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); } if (!iscntrl(c) || L_ECHOCTL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); echo_char_raw(' ', ldata); echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); } } } if (kill_type == ERASE) break; } if (ldata->read_head == ldata->canon_head && L_ECHO(tty)) finish_erasing(ldata); } /** * isig - handle the ISIG optio * @sig: signal * @tty: terminal * * Called when a signal is being sent due to terminal input. * Called from the driver receive_buf path so serialized. * * Locking: ctrl_lock */ static void isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty) { struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty); if (tty_pgrp) { kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, sig, 1); put_pid(tty_pgrp); } } /** * n_tty_receive_break - handle break * @tty: terminal * * An RS232 break event has been hit in the incoming bitstream. This * can cause a variety of events depending upon the termios settings. * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * publishes read_head via put_tty_queue() * * Note: may get exclusive termios_rwsem if flushing input buffer */ static void n_tty_receive_break(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (I_IGNBRK(tty)) return; if (I_BRKINT(tty)) { isig(SIGINT, tty); if (!L_NOFLSH(tty)) { /* flushing needs exclusive termios_rwsem */ up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); n_tty_flush_buffer(tty); tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); } return; } if (I_PARMRK(tty)) { put_tty_queue('\377', ldata); put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); } put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); } /** * n_tty_receive_overrun - handle overrun reporting * @tty: terminal * * Data arrived faster than we could process it. While the tty * driver has flagged this the bits that were missed are gone * forever. * * Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded. Does not * need locking as num_overrun and overrun_time are function * private. */ static void n_tty_receive_overrun(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; char buf[64]; ldata->num_overrun++; if (time_after(jiffies, ldata->overrun_time + HZ) || time_after(ldata->overrun_time, jiffies)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d input overrun(s)\n", tty_name(tty, buf), ldata->num_overrun); ldata->overrun_time = jiffies; ldata->num_overrun = 0; } } /** * n_tty_receive_parity_error - error notifier * @tty: terminal device * @c: character * * Process a parity error and queue the right data to indicate * the error case if necessary. * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * publishes read_head via put_tty_queue() */ static void n_tty_receive_parity_error(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (I_INPCK(tty)) { if (I_IGNPAR(tty)) return; if (I_PARMRK(tty)) { put_tty_queue('\377', ldata); put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } else put_tty_queue('\0', ldata); } else put_tty_queue(c, ldata); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); } static void n_tty_receive_signal_char(struct tty_struct *tty, int signal, unsigned char c) { if (!L_NOFLSH(tty)) { /* flushing needs exclusive termios_rwsem */ up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); n_tty_flush_buffer(tty); tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); } if (I_IXON(tty)) start_tty(tty); if (L_ECHO(tty)) { echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } isig(signal, tty); return; } /** * n_tty_receive_char - perform processing * @tty: terminal device * @c: character * * Process an individual character of input received from the driver. * This is serialized with respect to itself by the rules for the * driver above. * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * publishes canon_head if canonical mode is active * otherwise, publishes read_head via put_tty_queue() * * Returns 1 if LNEXT was received, else returns 0 */ static int n_tty_receive_char_special(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int parmrk; if (I_IXON(tty)) { if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) { start_tty(tty); commit_echoes(tty); return 0; } if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty)) { stop_tty(tty); return 0; } } if (L_ISIG(tty)) { if (c == INTR_CHAR(tty)) { n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGINT, c); return 0; } else if (c == QUIT_CHAR(tty)) { n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGQUIT, c); return 0; } else if (c == SUSP_CHAR(tty)) { n_tty_receive_signal_char(tty, SIGTSTP, c); return 0; } } if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } if (c == '\r') { if (I_IGNCR(tty)) return 0; if (I_ICRNL(tty)) c = '\n'; } else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(tty)) c = '\r'; if (ldata->icanon) { if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty) || c == KILL_CHAR(tty) || (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) { eraser(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); return 0; } if (c == LNEXT_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) { ldata->lnext = 1; if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('^', ldata); echo_char_raw('\b', ldata); commit_echoes(tty); } } return 1; } if (c == REPRINT_CHAR(tty) && L_ECHO(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) { size_t tail = ldata->canon_head; finish_erasing(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); while (tail != ldata->read_head) { echo_char(read_buf(ldata, tail), tty); tail++; } commit_echoes(tty); return 0; } if (c == '\n') { if (L_ECHO(tty) || L_ECHONL(tty)) { echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); commit_echoes(tty); } goto handle_newline; } if (c == EOF_CHAR(tty)) { c = __DISABLED_CHAR; goto handle_newline; } if ((c == EOL_CHAR(tty)) || (c == EOL2_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) { parmrk = (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) ? 1 : 0; /* * XXX are EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR echoed?!? */ if (L_ECHO(tty)) { /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } /* * XXX does PARMRK doubling happen for * EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR? */ if (parmrk) put_tty_queue(c, ldata); handle_newline: set_bit(ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_head; kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); return 0; } } parmrk = (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) ? 1 : 0; if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); if (c == '\n') echo_char_raw('\n', ldata); else { /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); } commit_echoes(tty); } if (parmrk) put_tty_queue(c, ldata); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); return 0; } static inline void n_tty_receive_char_inline(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int parmrk; if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } parmrk = (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) ? 1 : 0; if (parmrk) put_tty_queue(c, ldata); put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } static inline void n_tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { n_tty_receive_char_inline(tty, c); } static inline void n_tty_receive_char_fast(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } if (L_ECHO(tty)) { finish_erasing(ldata); /* Record the column of first canon char. */ if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_head) echo_set_canon_col(ldata); echo_char(c, tty); commit_echoes(tty); } put_tty_queue(c, ldata); } static inline void n_tty_receive_char_closing(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c) { if (I_ISTRIP(tty)) c &= 0x7f; if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) c = tolower(c); if (I_IXON(tty)) { if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty)) stop_tty(tty); else if (c == START_CHAR(tty) || (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXANY(tty) && c != INTR_CHAR(tty) && c != QUIT_CHAR(tty) && c != SUSP_CHAR(tty))) { start_tty(tty); process_echoes(tty); } } } static void n_tty_receive_char_flagged(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, char flag) { char buf[64]; switch (flag) { case TTY_BREAK: n_tty_receive_break(tty); break; case TTY_PARITY: case TTY_FRAME: n_tty_receive_parity_error(tty, c); break; case TTY_OVERRUN: n_tty_receive_overrun(tty); break; default: printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown flag %d\n", tty_name(tty, buf), flag); break; } } static void n_tty_receive_char_lnext(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c, char flag) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; ldata->lnext = 0; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) { if (I_ISTRIP(tty)) c &= 0x7f; if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) c = tolower(c); n_tty_receive_char(tty, c); } else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, c, flag); } static void n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t n, head; head = ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); n = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - max(read_cnt(ldata), head); n = min_t(size_t, count, n); memcpy(read_buf_addr(ldata, head), cp, n); ldata->read_head += n; cp += n; count -= n; head = ldata->read_head & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); n = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - max(read_cnt(ldata), head); n = min_t(size_t, count, n); memcpy(read_buf_addr(ldata, head), cp, n); ldata->read_head += n; } static void n_tty_receive_buf_raw(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) put_tty_queue(*cp++, ldata); else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag); } } static void n_tty_receive_buf_closing(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) n_tty_receive_char_closing(tty, *cp++); else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag); } } static void n_tty_receive_buf_standard(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) { unsigned char c = *cp++; if (I_ISTRIP(tty)) c &= 0x7f; if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) c = tolower(c); if (L_EXTPROC(tty)) { put_tty_queue(c, ldata); continue; } if (!test_bit(c, ldata->char_map)) n_tty_receive_char_inline(tty, c); else if (n_tty_receive_char_special(tty, c) && count) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, *cp++, flag); count--; } } else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag); } } static void n_tty_receive_buf_fast(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; char flag = TTY_NORMAL; while (count--) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; if (likely(flag == TTY_NORMAL)) { unsigned char c = *cp++; if (!test_bit(c, ldata->char_map)) n_tty_receive_char_fast(tty, c); else if (n_tty_receive_char_special(tty, c) && count) { if (fp) flag = *fp++; n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, *cp++, flag); count--; } } else n_tty_receive_char_flagged(tty, *cp++, flag); } } static void __receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; bool preops = I_ISTRIP(tty) || (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)); if (ldata->real_raw) n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw(tty, cp, fp, count); else if (ldata->raw || (L_EXTPROC(tty) && !preops)) n_tty_receive_buf_raw(tty, cp, fp, count); else if (tty->closing && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) n_tty_receive_buf_closing(tty, cp, fp, count); else { if (ldata->lnext) { char flag = TTY_NORMAL; if (fp) flag = *fp++; n_tty_receive_char_lnext(tty, *cp++, flag); count--; } if (!preops && !I_PARMRK(tty)) n_tty_receive_buf_fast(tty, cp, fp, count); else n_tty_receive_buf_standard(tty, cp, fp, count); flush_echoes(tty); if (tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } if ((!ldata->icanon && (read_cnt(ldata) >= ldata->minimum_to_wake)) || L_EXTPROC(tty)) { kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); } } /** * n_tty_receive_buf_common - process input * @tty: device to receive input * @cp: input chars * @fp: flags for each char (if NULL, all chars are TTY_NORMAL) * @count: number of input chars in @cp * * Called by the terminal driver when a block of characters has * been received. This function must be called from soft contexts * not from interrupt context. The driver is responsible for making * calls one at a time and in order (or using flush_to_ldisc) * * Returns the # of input chars from @cp which were processed. * * In canonical mode, the maximum line length is 4096 chars (including * the line termination char); lines longer than 4096 chars are * truncated. After 4095 chars, input data is still processed but * not stored. Overflow processing ensures the tty can always * receive more input until at least one line can be read. * * In non-canonical mode, the read buffer will only accept 4095 chars; * this provides the necessary space for a newline char if the input * mode is switched to canonical. * * Note it is possible for the read buffer to _contain_ 4096 chars * in non-canonical mode: the read buffer could already contain the * maximum canon line of 4096 chars when the mode is switched to * non-canonical. * * n_tty_receive_buf()/producer path: * claims non-exclusive termios_rwsem * publishes commit_head or canon_head */ static int n_tty_receive_buf_common(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count, int flow) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int room, n, rcvd = 0, overflow; down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); while (1) { /* * When PARMRK is set, each input char may take up to 3 chars * in the read buf; reduce the buffer space avail by 3x * * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so * that erase characters will be handled. Other excess * characters will be beeped. * * paired with store in *_copy_from_read_buf() -- guarantees * the consumer has loaded the data in read_buf up to the new * read_tail (so this producer will not overwrite unread data) */ size_t tail = ldata->read_tail; room = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ldata->read_head - tail); if (I_PARMRK(tty)) room = (room + 2) / 3; room--; if (room <= 0) { overflow = ldata->icanon && ldata->canon_head == tail; if (overflow && room < 0) ldata->read_head--; room = overflow; ldata->no_room = flow && !room; } else overflow = 0; n = min(count, room); if (!n) break; /* ignore parity errors if handling overflow */ if (!overflow || !fp || *fp != TTY_PARITY) __receive_buf(tty, cp, fp, n); cp += n; if (fp) fp += n; count -= n; rcvd += n; } tty->receive_room = room; /* Unthrottle if handling overflow on pty */ if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) { if (overflow) { tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE); tty_unthrottle_safe(tty); __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0); } } else n_tty_check_throttle(tty); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); return rcvd; } static void n_tty_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { n_tty_receive_buf_common(tty, cp, fp, count, 0); } static int n_tty_receive_buf2(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) { return n_tty_receive_buf_common(tty, cp, fp, count, 1); } int is_ignored(int sig) { return (sigismember(¤t->blocked, sig) || current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN); } /** * n_tty_set_termios - termios data changed * @tty: terminal * @old: previous data * * Called by the tty layer when the user changes termios flags so * that the line discipline can plan ahead. This function cannot sleep * and is protected from re-entry by the tty layer. The user is * guaranteed that this function will not be re-entered or in progress * when the ldisc is closed. * * Locking: Caller holds tty->termios_rwsem */ static void n_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int canon_change = 1; if (old) canon_change = (old->c_lflag ^ tty->termios.c_lflag) & ICANON; if (canon_change) { bitmap_zero(ldata->read_flags, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); ldata->line_start = ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail; ldata->erasing = 0; ldata->lnext = 0; } if (canon_change && !L_ICANON(tty) && read_cnt(ldata)) wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); ldata->icanon = (L_ICANON(tty) != 0); if (I_ISTRIP(tty) || I_IUCLC(tty) || I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty) || I_INLCR(tty) || L_ICANON(tty) || I_IXON(tty) || L_ISIG(tty) || L_ECHO(tty) || I_PARMRK(tty)) { bitmap_zero(ldata->char_map, 256); if (I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty)) set_bit('\r', ldata->char_map); if (I_INLCR(tty)) set_bit('\n', ldata->char_map); if (L_ICANON(tty)) { set_bit(ERASE_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(KILL_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(EOF_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit('\n', ldata->char_map); set_bit(EOL_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); if (L_IEXTEN(tty)) { set_bit(WERASE_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(LNEXT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(EOL2_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); if (L_ECHO(tty)) set_bit(REPRINT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); } } if (I_IXON(tty)) { set_bit(START_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(STOP_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); } if (L_ISIG(tty)) { set_bit(INTR_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(QUIT_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); set_bit(SUSP_CHAR(tty), ldata->char_map); } clear_bit(__DISABLED_CHAR, ldata->char_map); ldata->raw = 0; ldata->real_raw = 0; } else { ldata->raw = 1; if ((I_IGNBRK(tty) || (!I_BRKINT(tty) && !I_PARMRK(tty))) && (I_IGNPAR(tty) || !I_INPCK(tty)) && (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW)) ldata->real_raw = 1; else ldata->real_raw = 0; } n_tty_set_room(tty); /* * Fix tty hang when I_IXON(tty) is cleared, but the tty * been stopped by STOP_CHAR(tty) before it. */ if (!I_IXON(tty) && old && (old->c_iflag & IXON) && !tty->flow_stopped) { start_tty(tty); } /* The termios change make the tty ready for I/O */ wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait); wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); } /** * n_tty_close - close the ldisc for this tty * @tty: device * * Called from the terminal layer when this line discipline is * being shut down, either because of a close or becsuse of a * discipline change. The function will not be called while other * ldisc methods are in progress. */ static void n_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (tty->link) n_tty_packet_mode_flush(tty); vfree(ldata); tty->disc_data = NULL; } /** * n_tty_open - open an ldisc * @tty: terminal to open * * Called when this line discipline is being attached to the * terminal device. Can sleep. Called serialized so that no * other events will occur in parallel. No further open will occur * until a close. */ static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct n_tty_data *ldata; /* Currently a malloc failure here can panic */ ldata = vmalloc(sizeof(*ldata)); if (!ldata) goto err; ldata->overrun_time = jiffies; mutex_init(&ldata->atomic_read_lock); mutex_init(&ldata->output_lock); tty->disc_data = ldata; reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data); ldata->column = 0; ldata->canon_column = 0; ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1; ldata->num_overrun = 0; ldata->no_room = 0; ldata->lnext = 0; tty->closing = 0; /* indicate buffer work may resume */ clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL); tty_unthrottle(tty); return 0; err: return -ENOMEM; } static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int amt) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) { if (ldata->canon_head != ldata->read_tail) return 1; } else if (read_cnt(ldata) >= (amt ? amt : 1)) return 1; return 0; } /** * copy_from_read_buf - copy read data directly * @tty: terminal device * @b: user data * @nr: size of data * * Helper function to speed up n_tty_read. It is only called when * ICANON is off; it copies characters straight from the tty queue to * user space directly. It can be profitably called twice; once to * drain the space from the tail pointer to the (physical) end of the * buffer, and once to drain the space from the (physical) beginning of * the buffer to head pointer. * * Called under the ldata->atomic_read_lock sem * * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * read_tail published */ static int copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char __user **b, size_t *nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int retval; size_t n; bool is_eof; size_t tail = ldata->read_tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); retval = 0; n = min(read_cnt(ldata), N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tail); n = min(*nr, n); if (n) { retval = copy_to_user(*b, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), n); n -= retval; is_eof = n == 1 && read_buf(ldata, tail) == EOF_CHAR(tty); tty_audit_add_data(tty, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), n, ldata->icanon); ldata->read_tail += n; /* Turn single EOF into zero-length read */ if (L_EXTPROC(tty) && ldata->icanon && is_eof && !read_cnt(ldata)) n = 0; *b += n; *nr -= n; } return retval; } /** * canon_copy_from_read_buf - copy read data in canonical mode * @tty: terminal device * @b: user data * @nr: size of data * * Helper function for n_tty_read. It is only called when ICANON is on; * it copies one line of input up to and including the line-delimiting * character into the user-space buffer. * * Called under the atomic_read_lock mutex * * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * caller holds non-exclusive termios_rwsem * read_tail published */ static int canon_copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char __user **b, size_t *nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; size_t n, size, more, c; size_t eol; size_t tail; int ret, found = 0; bool eof_push = 0; /* N.B. avoid overrun if nr == 0 */ n = min(*nr, read_cnt(ldata)); if (!n) return 0; tail = ldata->read_tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1); size = min_t(size_t, tail + n, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE); n_tty_trace("%s: nr:%zu tail:%zu n:%zu size:%zu\n", __func__, *nr, tail, n, size); eol = find_next_bit(ldata->read_flags, size, tail); more = n - (size - tail); if (eol == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE && more) { /* scan wrapped without finding set bit */ eol = find_next_bit(ldata->read_flags, more, 0); if (eol != more) found = 1; } else if (eol != size) found = 1; size = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tail; n = eol - tail; if (n > 4096) n += 4096; n += found; c = n; if (found && read_buf(ldata, eol) == __DISABLED_CHAR) { n--; eof_push = !n && ldata->read_tail != ldata->line_start; } n_tty_trace("%s: eol:%zu found:%d n:%zu c:%zu size:%zu more:%zu\n", __func__, eol, found, n, c, size, more); if (n > size) { ret = tty_copy_to_user(tty, *b, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), size); if (ret) return -EFAULT; ret = tty_copy_to_user(tty, *b + size, ldata->read_buf, n - size); } else ret = tty_copy_to_user(tty, *b, read_buf_addr(ldata, tail), n); if (ret) return -EFAULT; *b += n; *nr -= n; if (found) clear_bit(eol, ldata->read_flags); smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); ldata->read_tail += c; if (found) { ldata->line_start = ldata->read_tail; tty_audit_push(tty); } return eof_push ? -EAGAIN : 0; } extern ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); /** * job_control - check job control * @tty: tty * @file: file handle * * Perform job control management checks on this file/tty descriptor * and if appropriate send any needed signals and return a negative * error code if action should be taken. * * Locking: redirected write test is safe * current->signal->tty check is safe * ctrl_lock to safely reference tty->pgrp */ static int job_control(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file) { /* Job control check -- must be done at start and after every sleep (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */ /* NOTE: not yet done after every sleep pending a thorough check of the logic of this change. -- jlc */ /* don't stop on /dev/console */ if (file->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write || current->signal->tty != tty) return 0; spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock); if (!tty->pgrp) printk(KERN_ERR "n_tty_read: no tty->pgrp!\n"); else if (task_pgrp(current) != tty->pgrp) { spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock); if (is_ignored(SIGTTIN) || is_current_pgrp_orphaned()) return -EIO; kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTIN, 1); set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); return -ERESTARTSYS; } spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock); return 0; } /** * n_tty_read - read function for tty * @tty: tty device * @file: file object * @buf: userspace buffer pointer * @nr: size of I/O * * Perform reads for the line discipline. We are guaranteed that the * line discipline will not be closed under us but we may get multiple * parallel readers and must handle this ourselves. We may also get * a hangup. Always called in user context, may sleep. * * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup. * * n_tty_read()/consumer path: * claims non-exclusive termios_rwsem * publishes read_tail */ static ssize_t n_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; unsigned char __user *b = buf; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); int c; int minimum, time; ssize_t retval = 0; long timeout; unsigned long flags; int packet; c = job_control(tty, file); if (c < 0) return c; /* * Internal serialization of reads. */ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { if (!mutex_trylock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock)) return -EAGAIN; } else { if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ldata->atomic_read_lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; } down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); minimum = time = 0; timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; if (!ldata->icanon) { minimum = MIN_CHAR(tty); if (minimum) { time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty); if (time) ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1; else if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait) || (ldata->minimum_to_wake > minimum)) ldata->minimum_to_wake = minimum; } else { timeout = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty); ldata->minimum_to_wake = minimum = 1; } } packet = tty->packet; add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); while (nr) { /* First test for status change. */ if (packet && tty->link->ctrl_status) { unsigned char cs; if (b != buf) break; spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags); cs = tty->link->ctrl_status; tty->link->ctrl_status = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags); if (tty_put_user(tty, cs, b++)) { retval = -EFAULT; b--; break; } nr--; break; } /* This statement must be first before checking for input so that any interrupt will set the state back to TASK_RUNNING. */ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (((minimum - (b - buf)) < ldata->minimum_to_wake) && ((minimum - (b - buf)) >= 1)) ldata->minimum_to_wake = (minimum - (b - buf)); if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) { up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); tty_flush_to_ldisc(tty); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { retval = -EIO; break; } } else { if (tty_hung_up_p(file)) break; if (!timeout) break; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { retval = -EAGAIN; break; } if (signal_pending(current)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } n_tty_set_room(tty); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); continue; } } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* Deal with packet mode. */ if (packet && b == buf) { if (tty_put_user(tty, TIOCPKT_DATA, b++)) { retval = -EFAULT; b--; break; } nr--; } if (ldata->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) { retval = canon_copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr); if (retval == -EAGAIN) { retval = 0; continue; } else if (retval) break; } else { int uncopied; /* The copy function takes the read lock and handles locking internally for this case */ uncopied = copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr); uncopied += copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr); if (uncopied) { retval = -EFAULT; break; } } n_tty_check_unthrottle(tty); if (b - buf >= minimum) break; if (time) timeout = time; } n_tty_set_room(tty); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); mutex_unlock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock); remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) ldata->minimum_to_wake = minimum; __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); if (b - buf) retval = b - buf; return retval; } /** * n_tty_write - write function for tty * @tty: tty device * @file: file object * @buf: userspace buffer pointer * @nr: size of I/O * * Write function of the terminal device. This is serialized with * respect to other write callers but not to termios changes, reads * and other such events. Since the receive code will echo characters, * thus calling driver write methods, the output_lock is used in * the output processing functions called here as well as in the * echo processing function to protect the column state and space * left in the buffer. * * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup. * * Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left * (note that the process_output*() functions take this * lock themselves) */ static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr) { const unsigned char *b = buf; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); int c; ssize_t retval = 0; /* Job control check -- must be done at start (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */ if (L_TOSTOP(tty) && file->f_op->write != redirected_tty_write) { retval = tty_check_change(tty); if (retval) return retval; } down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); /* Write out any echoed characters that are still pending */ process_echoes(tty); add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait); while (1) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (signal_pending(current)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } if (tty_hung_up_p(file) || (tty->link && !tty->link->count)) { retval = -EIO; break; } if (O_OPOST(tty)) { while (nr > 0) { ssize_t num = process_output_block(tty, b, nr); if (num < 0) { if (num == -EAGAIN) break; retval = num; goto break_out; } b += num; nr -= num; if (nr == 0) break; c = *b; if (process_output(c, tty) < 0) break; b++; nr--; } if (tty->ops->flush_chars) tty->ops->flush_chars(tty); } else { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; while (nr > 0) { mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock); c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr); mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock); if (c < 0) { retval = c; goto break_out; } if (!c) break; b += c; nr -= c; } } if (!nr) break; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { retval = -EAGAIN; break; } up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); schedule(); down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); } break_out: __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait); if (b - buf != nr && tty->fasync) set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags); up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); return (b - buf) ? b - buf : retval; } /** * n_tty_poll - poll method for N_TTY * @tty: terminal device * @file: file accessing it * @wait: poll table * * Called when the line discipline is asked to poll() for data or * for special events. This code is not serialized with respect to * other events save open/close. * * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup. * Called without the kernel lock held - fine */ static unsigned int n_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; unsigned int mask = 0; poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait); poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait); if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) mask |= POLLHUP; if (input_available_p(tty, TIME_CHAR(tty) ? 0 : MIN_CHAR(tty))) mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; else if (mask & POLLHUP) { tty_flush_to_ldisc(tty); if (input_available_p(tty, TIME_CHAR(tty) ? 0 : MIN_CHAR(tty))) mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; } if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status) mask |= POLLPRI | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; if (tty_hung_up_p(file)) mask |= POLLHUP; if (!(mask & (POLLHUP | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))) { if (MIN_CHAR(tty) && !TIME_CHAR(tty)) ldata->minimum_to_wake = MIN_CHAR(tty); else ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1; } if (tty->ops->write && !tty_is_writelocked(tty) && tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) < WAKEUP_CHARS && tty_write_room(tty) > 0) mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; return mask; } static unsigned long inq_canon(struct n_tty_data *ldata) { size_t nr, head, tail; if (ldata->canon_head == ldata->read_tail) return 0; head = ldata->canon_head; tail = ldata->read_tail; nr = head - tail; /* Skip EOF-chars.. */ while (head != tail) { if (test_bit(tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags) && read_buf(ldata, tail) == __DISABLED_CHAR) nr--; tail++; } return nr; } static int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; int retval; switch (cmd) { case TIOCOUTQ: return put_user(tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), (int __user *) arg); case TIOCINQ: down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); if (L_ICANON(tty)) retval = inq_canon(ldata); else retval = read_cnt(ldata); up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); return put_user(retval, (unsigned int __user *) arg); default: return n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg); } } static void n_tty_fasync(struct tty_struct *tty, int on) { struct n_tty_data *ldata = tty->disc_data; if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) { if (on) ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1; else if (!tty->fasync) ldata->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE; } } struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY = { .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC, .name = "n_tty", .open = n_tty_open, .close = n_tty_close, .flush_buffer = n_tty_flush_buffer, .chars_in_buffer = n_tty_chars_in_buffer, .read = n_tty_read, .write = n_tty_write, .ioctl = n_tty_ioctl, .set_termios = n_tty_set_termios, .poll = n_tty_poll, .receive_buf = n_tty_receive_buf, .write_wakeup = n_tty_write_wakeup, .fasync = n_tty_fasync, .receive_buf2 = n_tty_receive_buf2, }; /** * n_tty_inherit_ops - inherit N_TTY methods * @ops: struct tty_ldisc_ops where to save N_TTY methods * * Enables a 'subclass' line discipline to 'inherit' N_TTY * methods. */ void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops) { *ops = tty_ldisc_N_TTY; ops->owner = NULL; ops->refcount = ops->flags = 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(n_tty_inherit_ops);