Fix for bug #44738 "fill_schema_table_from_frm() opens tables without

lowercasing table name".

In lower_case_table_names > 0 mode some queries to I_S left entries
with incorrect key in table definition cache. This wasted memory and
caused some of the further queries to I_S to produce stale results
in cases when table definition was changed by a DDL statement.
Also in combination with similar problem in CREATE TABLE (which also
has peeked into table definition cache using non-normalized key) this
issue led to to spurious ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR errors when one tried
to create a table with the same name as a previously existing but
dropped table (assuming that table name contained characters in upper
case).

This problem occured due to fact that fill_schema_table_from_frm()
was not properly normalizing (lowercasing) database and table names
which it used for lookups in table definition cache.

This fix adds proper normalization to this function. It also solves
similar problem in CREATE TABLE's code by ensuring that it uses
properly normalized version of table name when it peeks into table
definition cache instead of non-normalized one.

mysql-test/r/lowercase_table2.result:
  Added test for #44738 "fill_schema_table_from_frm() opens tables
  without lowercasing table name".
mysql-test/t/lowercase_table2.test:
  Added test for #44738 "fill_schema_table_from_frm() opens tables
  without lowercasing table name".
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Normalize database and table name before using them for looking
  up entry in table definition cache.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Ensure that CREATE TABLE uses properly normalized version of table
  name when it peeks into table definition cache.

mysql-test/r/lowercase_table2.result

@@ -174,3 +174,74 @@ TABLE_SCHEMA	TABLE_NAME
 mysqltest_LC2	myUC
 use test;
 drop database mysqltest_LC2;
+# End of 5.1 tests
+#
+# Test for bug #44738 "fill_schema_table_from_frm() opens tables without
+# lowercasing table name". Due to not properly normalizing table names
+# in lower_case_table_names modes in this function queries to I_S which
+# were executed through it left entries with incorrect key in table
+# definition cache. As result further queries to I_S that used this
+# function produced stale results in cases when table definition was
+# changed by a DDL statement. Also combination of this issue and a
+# similar problem in CREATE TABLE (it also has peeked into table
+# definition cache using non-normalized key) led to spurious
+# ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR errors when one tried to create table with the
+# same name as a previously existing but dropped table.
+#
+drop database if exists mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+drop table if exists t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;
+create database mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+use mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int) comment='Old comment';
+create table t_bug44738_lowercase (i int) comment='Old comment';
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+where table_schema like 'mysqltest_%' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%'
+  order by table_name;
+table_schema	table_name	table_comment
+mysqltest_UPPERCASE	t_bug44738_lowercase	Old comment
+mysqltest_UPPERCASE	t_bug44738_UPPERCASE	Old comment
+alter table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE comment='New comment';
+alter table t_bug44738_lowercase comment='New comment';
+# There should be no stale entries in TDC for our tables after the
+# above ALTER TABLE statements so new version of comments should be
+# returned by the below query to I_S.
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+where table_schema like 'mysqltest_%' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%'
+  order by table_name;
+table_schema	table_name	table_comment
+mysqltest_UPPERCASE	t_bug44738_lowercase	New comment
+mysqltest_UPPERCASE	t_bug44738_UPPERCASE	New comment
+drop database mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+use test;
+# Let us check that the original test case which led to discovery
+# of this problem also works.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+where table_schema = 'test' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%';
+table_schema	table_name	table_comment
+test	t_bug44738_UPPERCASE	
+drop table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;
+# After the above DROP TABLE there are no entries in TDC which correspond
+# to our table and therefore the below statement should succeed.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+drop table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;
+# Finally, let us check that another issue which was exposed by
+# the original test case is solved. I.e. that fuse in CREATE TABLE
+# which ensures that table is not created if there is an entry for
+# it in TDC even though it was removed from disk uses normalized
+# version of the table name.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int) engine = myisam;
+# Load table definition in TDC.
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+where table_schema = 'test' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%';
+table_schema	table_name	table_comment
+test	t_bug44738_UPPERCASE	
+# Simulate manual removal of the table.
+# After manual removal of table still there should be an entry for table
+# in TDC so attempt to create table with the same name should fail.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+ERROR 42S01: Table 't_bug44738_uppercase' already exists
+# And should succeed after FLUSH TABLES.
+flush tables;
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+drop table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;

mysql-test/t/lowercase_table2.test

@@ -150,3 +150,75 @@ select TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME FROM information_schema.TABLES
 where TABLE_SCHEMA ='mysqltest_LC2';
 use test;
 drop database mysqltest_LC2;
+
+--echo # End of 5.1 tests
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Test for bug #44738 "fill_schema_table_from_frm() opens tables without
+--echo # lowercasing table name". Due to not properly normalizing table names
+--echo # in lower_case_table_names modes in this function queries to I_S which
+--echo # were executed through it left entries with incorrect key in table
+--echo # definition cache. As result further queries to I_S that used this
+--echo # function produced stale results in cases when table definition was
+--echo # changed by a DDL statement. Also combination of this issue and a
+--echo # similar problem in CREATE TABLE (it also has peeked into table
+--echo # definition cache using non-normalized key) led to spurious
+--echo # ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR errors when one tried to create table with the
+--echo # same name as a previously existing but dropped table.
+--echo #
+--disable_warnings
+drop database if exists mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+drop table if exists t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;
+--enable_warnings
+create database mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+use mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int) comment='Old comment';
+create table t_bug44738_lowercase (i int) comment='Old comment';
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+  where table_schema like 'mysqltest_%' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%'
+  order by table_name;
+alter table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE comment='New comment';
+alter table t_bug44738_lowercase comment='New comment';
+--echo # There should be no stale entries in TDC for our tables after the
+--echo # above ALTER TABLE statements so new version of comments should be
+--echo # returned by the below query to I_S.
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+  where table_schema like 'mysqltest_%' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%'
+  order by table_name;
+drop database mysqltest_UPPERCASE;
+use test;
+
+--echo # Let us check that the original test case which led to discovery
+--echo # of this problem also works.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+  where table_schema = 'test' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%';
+drop table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;
+--echo # After the above DROP TABLE there are no entries in TDC which correspond
+--echo # to our table and therefore the below statement should succeed.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+drop table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;
+
+--echo # Finally, let us check that another issue which was exposed by
+--echo # the original test case is solved. I.e. that fuse in CREATE TABLE
+--echo # which ensures that table is not created if there is an entry for
+--echo # it in TDC even though it was removed from disk uses normalized
+--echo # version of the table name.
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int) engine = myisam;
+--echo # Load table definition in TDC.
+select table_schema, table_name, table_comment from information_schema.tables
+  where table_schema = 'test' and table_name like 't_bug44738_%';
+--echo # Simulate manual removal of the table.
+let $MYSQLD_DATADIR= `select @@datadir`;
+--remove_file $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/t_bug44738_UPPERCASE.frm
+--remove_file $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/t_bug44738_UPPERCASE.MYD
+--remove_file $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/t_bug44738_UPPERCASE.MYI
+--echo # After manual removal of table still there should be an entry for table
+--echo # in TDC so attempt to create table with the same name should fail.
+--error ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+--echo # And should succeed after FLUSH TABLES.
+flush tables;
+create table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE (i int);
+drop table t_bug44738_UPPERCASE;

sql/sql_show.cc

@@ -3078,12 +3078,31 @@ static int fill_schema_table_from_frm(THD *thd,TABLE *table,
   int error;
   char key[MAX_DBKEY_LENGTH];
   uint key_length;
+  char db_name_buff[NAME_LEN + 1], table_name_buff[NAME_LEN + 1];
 
   bzero((char*) &table_list, sizeof(TABLE_LIST));
   bzero((char*) &tbl, sizeof(TABLE));
 
+  if (lower_case_table_names)
+  {
+    /*
+      In lower_case_table_names > 0 metadata locking and table definition
+      cache subsystems require normalized (lowercased) database and table
+      names as input.
+    */
+    strmov(db_name_buff, db_name->str);
+    strmov(table_name_buff, table_name->str);
+    my_casedn_str(files_charset_info, db_name_buff);
+    my_casedn_str(files_charset_info, table_name_buff);
+    table_list.db= db_name_buff;
+    table_list.table_name= table_name_buff;
+  }
+  else
+  {
     table_list.table_name= table_name->str;
     table_list.db= db_name->str;
+  }
+
   key_length= create_table_def_key(thd, key, &table_list, 0);
   pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open);
   share= get_table_share(thd, &table_list, key,

sql/sql_table.cc

@@ -3844,7 +3844,7 @@ bool mysql_create_table_no_lock(THD *thd,
       Then she could create the table. This case is pretty obscure and
       therefore we don't introduce a new error message only for it.
     */
-    if (get_cached_table_share(db, alias))
+    if (get_cached_table_share(db, table_name))
     {
       my_error(ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), table_name);
       goto unlock_and_end;