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Kirill Smelkov
mariadb
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e2b78874
Commit
e2b78874
authored
Aug 01, 2002
by
unknown
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manual.texi fixups for mysqld_multi section
Docs/manual.texi: fixups for mysqld_multi section
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Docs/manual.texi
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e2b78874
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@@ -20825,7 +20825,7 @@ table with @code{myisamchk -dvv table_name}.
@menu
* Server-Side Overview:: Overview of the Server-Side Scripts and Utilities
* safe_mysqld:: @code{safe_mysqld}, The Wrapper Around @code{mysqld}
* mysqld_multi:: @code{mysqld_multi}, Program for Managing Multiple MySQL Servers
* mysqld_multi:: @code{mysqld_multi},
A
Program for Managing Multiple MySQL Servers
* myisampack:: @code{myisampack}, The MySQL Compressed Read-only Table Generator
* mysqld-max:: @code{mysqld-max}, An Extended @code{mysqld} Server
@end menu
...
...
@@ -21065,7 +21065,7 @@ edited version that you can reinstall.
@node mysqld_multi, myisampack, safe_mysqld, Server-Side Scripts
@subsection @code{mysqld_multi}, Program for Managing Multiple MySQL Servers
@subsection @code{mysqld_multi},
A
Program for Managing Multiple MySQL Servers
@cindex tools, mysqld_multi
@cindex scripts
...
...
@@ -21073,30 +21073,43 @@ edited version that you can reinstall.
@cindex @code{mysqld_multi}
@code{mysqld_multi} is meant for managing several @code{mysqld}
processes running in different Unix sockets and TCP/IP ports.
processes that listen for connections on different Unix sockets and
TCP/IP ports.
The program will search for group(s) named [mysqld#] from my.cnf (or the
given --config-file=...), where # can be any positive number starting
from 1. These groups should be the same as the usual @code{[mysqld]}
group (e.g., options to @code{mysqld}, see the MySQL manual for detailed
information about this group), but with those port, socket, etc. options
that are wanted for each separate @code{mysqld} processes. The number in
the group name has another function; it can be used for starting,
stopping, or reporting some specific @code{mysqld} servers with this
program. See the usage and options here for more information.
The program will search for group(s) named @code{[mysqld#]} from
@file{my.cnf} (or the file named by the @code{--config-file=...} option),
where @code{#} can be any positive number starting from 1. This number
is referred to in the following discussion as the option group number,
or GNR. Group numbers distinquish option groups from one another and are
used as arguments to @code{mysqld_multi} to specify which servers you want
to start, stop, or obtain status for. Options listed in these groups
should be the same as you would use in the the usual @code{[mysqld]}
group used for starting @code{mysqld}. (See, for example, @ref{Automatic
start}.) However, for @code{mysqld_multi}, be sure that each group
includes options for values such as the port, socket, etc., to be used
for each individual @code{mysqld} process.
@code{mysqld_multi} is invoked using the following syntax:
@example
Usage: mysqld_multi [OPTIONS] @{start|stop|report@} [GNR,GNR,GNR...]
or mysqld_multi [OPTIONS] @{start|stop|report@} [GNR-GNR,GNR,GNR-GNR,...]
@end example
The GNR above means the group number. You can start, stop or report
any GNR, or several of them at the same time. (See --example) The GNRs
list can be comma separated or combined with a dash, of which the latter
means that all the GNRs between GNR1-GNR2 will be affected. Without
GNR argument all the found groups will be either started, stopped, or
reported. Note that you must not have any white spaces in the GNR
list. Anything after a white space is ignored.
Each
GNR represents an option group number. You can start, stop or report
any GNR, or several of them at the same time. For an example of how you
might set up an option file, use this command:
@example
shell> mysqld_multi --example
@end example
The GNR values in the list can be comma-separated or combined with a dash;
in the latter case, all the GNRs between GNR1-GNR2 will be affected. With
no GNR argument, all groups listed in the option file will be either
started, stopped, or reported. Note that you must not have any white
spaces in the GNR list. Anything after a white space is ignored.
@code{mysqld_multi} supports the following options:
...
...
@@ -21105,11 +21118,11 @@ list. Anything after a white space is ignored.
@item --config-file=...
Alternative config file. Note: This will not affect this program's own
options (group @code{[mysqld_multi]}), but only groups
[mysqld#]. Without this option
everything will be searched from the
ordinary
my.cnf
file.
@code{[mysqld#]}. Without this option,
everything will be searched from the
ordinary
@file{my.cnf}
file.
@cindex example option
@item --example
Give an example of a config
file.
Display an example option
file.
@cindex help option
@item --help
Print this help and exit.
...
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@@ -21138,7 +21151,7 @@ Password for user for @code{mysqladmin}.
Connect to the MySQL server(s) via the TCP/IP port instead of
the Unix socket. This affects stopping and reporting. If a socket file
is missing, the server may still be running, but can be accessed only
via the TCP/IP port. By default
connecting is done via
the Unix socket.
via the TCP/IP port. By default
, connections are made using
the Unix socket.
@cindex user option
@item --user=...
MySQL user for @code{mysqladmin}.
...
...
@@ -21152,41 +21165,43 @@ Some notes about @code{mysqld_multi}:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Make sure that the MySQL user, who is stopping the
@code{mysqld} services (e.g using the @code{mysqladmin}) have the same
@code{mysqld} services (e.g using the @code{mysqladmin}
program
) have the same
password and username for all the data directories accessed (to the
'mysql' database) And make sure that the user has the 'Shutdown_priv'
privilege! If you have many data
- directories and many different 'mysql'
databases with different passwords for the MySQL
'root'
user,
you may want to create a common
'multi_admin'
user for each using the
@code{mysql} database) And make sure that the user has the @code{SHUTDOWN}
privilege! If you have many data
directories and many different @code{mysql}
databases with different passwords for the MySQL
@code{root}
user,
you may want to create a common
@code{multi_admin}
user for each using the
same password (see below). Example how to do it:
@example
shell> mysql -u root -S /tmp/mysql.sock -proot_password -e
"GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO multi_admin@@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'multipass'"
@xref{Privileges}.
@end example
@xref{Privileges}.
You will have to do the above for each @code{mysqld} running in each
data directory, that you have (just change the socket,
-S=...
).
data directory, that you have (just change the socket,
@code{-S=...}
).
@item
@code{pid-file} is very important, if you are using @code{safe_mysqld}
to start @code{mysqld} (e.g., @code{--mysqld=safe_mysqld}) Every @code{mysqld}
should have its own @code{pid-file}. The advantage using
@code{safe_mysqld} instead of @code{mysqld} directly here is, that
@code{safe_mysqld} 'guards' every @code{mysqld} process and will restart
it, if a @code{mysqld} process fails due to signal kill -9, or
similar. (Like segmentation fault, which MySQL should never do,
of course ;) Please note that @code{safe_mysqld} script may require that
you start it from a certain place. This means that you may have to @code{cd} to
a certain directory, before you start the @code{mysqld_multi}. If
you have problems starting, please see the @code{safe_mysqld}
script. Check especially the lines:
to start @code{mysqld} (e.g., @code{--mysqld=safe_mysqld}) Every
@code{mysqld} should have its own @code{pid-file}. The advantage
using @code{safe_mysqld} instead of @code{mysqld} directly here is,
that @code{safe_mysqld} ``guards'' every @code{mysqld} process and will
restart it, if a @code{mysqld} process terminates due to a signal
sent using @code{kill -9}, or for other reasons such as a segmentation
fault (which MySQL should never do, of course ;). Please note that the
@code{safe_mysqld} script may require that you start it from a certain
place. This means that you may have to @code{cd} to a certain directory,
before you start the @code{mysqld_multi}. If you have problems starting,
please see the @code{safe_mysqld} script. Check especially the lines:
@example
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
MY_PWD=`pwd` Check if we are starting this relative (for the binary
release) if test -d /data/mysql -a -f ./share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys
-a -x ./bin/mysqld
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@xref{safe_mysqld, , @code{safe_mysqld}}.
@end example
@xref{safe_mysqld, , @code{safe_mysqld}}.
The above test should be successful, or you may encounter problems.
@item
Beware of the dangers starting multiple @code{mysqld}s in the same data
...
...
@@ -21201,11 +21216,12 @@ more flexibility. The order in which the @code{mysqlds} are started or
stopped depends on the order in which they appear in the config file.
@item
When you want to refer to a certain group using GNR with this program,
just use the number in the end of the group name ([mysqld# <== ).
just use the number in the end of the group name.
For example, the GNR for a group named @code{[mysqld17]} is 17.
@item
You may want to use option
'--user'
for @code{mysqld}, but in order to
do this you need to
be root when you start the @code{mysqld_multi
}
script
. Having the option in the config file doesn't matter; you will
You may want to use option
@code{--user}
for @code{mysqld}, but in order to
do this you need to
run the @code{mysqld_multi} script as the Unix @code{root
}
user
. Having the option in the config file doesn't matter; you will
just get a warning, if you are not the superuser and the @code{mysqlds}
are started under @strong{your} Unix account. @strong{Important}: Make
sure that the @code{pid-file} and the data directory are
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