Fix for BUG#7716: in in_string::set() take into account that the value returned

by item->val_str() may be a substring of the passed string. 
Disallow string=its_substring assignment in String::operator=().


mysql-test/r/func_misc.result:
  Testcase for BUG#7716
mysql-test/t/func_misc.test:
  Testcase for BUG#7716
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fix for BUG#7716: in in_string::set() take into account that the string returned 
  by item->val_str(S) may be not S but use the buffer owned by S.
sql/sql_string.h:
  * Added assert: String& String::operator=(const String&) may not be used to do 
    assignments like str = string_that_uses_buffer_owned_by_str
  * Added String::uses_buffer_owned_by().

mysql-test/r/func_misc.result

@@ -28,3 +28,24 @@ length(format('nan', 2)) > 0
 select concat("$",format(2500,2));
 concat("$",format(2500,2))
 $2,500.00
+create table t1 ( a timestamp );
+insert into t1 values ( '2004-01-06 12:34' );
+select a from t1 where left(a+0,6) in ( left(20040106,6) );
+a
+2004-01-06 12:34:00
+select a from t1 where left(a+0,6) = ( left(20040106,6) );
+a
+2004-01-06 12:34:00
+select a from t1 where right(a+0,6) in ( right(20040106123400,6) );
+a
+2004-01-06 12:34:00
+select a from t1 where right(a+0,6) = ( right(20040106123400,6) );
+a
+2004-01-06 12:34:00
+select a from t1 where mid(a+0,6,3) in ( mid(20040106123400,6,3) );
+a
+2004-01-06 12:34:00
+select a from t1 where mid(a+0,6,3) = ( mid(20040106123400,6,3) );
+a
+2004-01-06 12:34:00
+drop table t1;

mysql-test/t/func_misc.test

@@ -23,3 +23,18 @@ select length(format('nan', 2)) > 0;
 # Test for bug #628
 #
 select concat("$",format(2500,2));
+
+# Test for BUG#7716
+create table t1 ( a timestamp );
+insert into t1 values ( '2004-01-06 12:34' );
+select a from t1 where left(a+0,6) in ( left(20040106,6) );
+select a from t1 where left(a+0,6) = ( left(20040106,6) );
+
+select a from t1 where right(a+0,6) in ( right(20040106123400,6) );
+select a from t1 where right(a+0,6) = ( right(20040106123400,6) );
+
+select a from t1 where mid(a+0,6,3) in ( mid(20040106123400,6,3) );
+select a from t1 where mid(a+0,6,3) = ( mid(20040106123400,6,3) );
+
+drop table t1;
+

sql/item_cmpfunc.cc

@@ -1503,7 +1503,11 @@ void in_string::set(uint pos,Item *item)
   String *str=((String*) base)+pos;
   String *res=item->val_str(str);
   if (res && res != str)
+  {
+    if (res->uses_buffer_owned_by(str))
+      res->copy();
     *str= *res;
+  }
   if (!str->charset())
   {
     CHARSET_INFO *cs;

sql/sql_string.h

@@ -182,6 +182,11 @@ public:
   {
     if (&s != this)
     {
+      /*
+        It is forbidden to do assignments like 
+        some_string = substring_of_that_string
+       */
+      DBUG_ASSERT(!s.uses_buffer_owned_by(this));
       free();
       Ptr=s.Ptr ; str_length=s.str_length ; Alloced_length=s.Alloced_length;
       alloced=0;
@@ -313,4 +318,9 @@ public:
 
   /* Swap two string objects. Efficient way to exchange data without memcpy. */
   void swap(String &s);
+
+  inline bool uses_buffer_owned_by(const String *s) const
+  {
+    return (s->alloced && Ptr >= s->Ptr && Ptr < s->Ptr + s->str_length);
+  }
 };