Commit fe541453 authored by Kirill Smelkov's avatar Kirill Smelkov

t/qemu-runlinux: Update

Continuing 76d8f76d (Script to run compiled linux kernel with root fs
mounted from host) update the script to run/debug linux inside QEMU:

- teach it to run specified program + args, instead of hardcoded /bin/sh;
- before tailing to user program, builtin init mounts /proc, /sys, ...
  inside - previously it was /proc, /sys from host seen on those
  mountpoints and it was very misleading - e.g. ps was showing processes
  from host, not inside, etc.
- builtin init also cares to run specified program with the same current
  directory that was current on host, and environments such as $HOME,
  $PATH, $TERM, ... are also propagated.
- allow to optionally run QEMU with graphics, instead of stdout only;
- increase available RAM from 128M to 512M (with 128M running py.test
  inside is failing with fork: not enough memory).

This updated version was useful to debug WCFS(*) & FUSE issues by running

	kirr@deco:~/src/wendelin/wendelin.core/wcfs$ ../t/qemu-runlinux ~/src/linux/linux/arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage py.test -vsx -k test_wcfs

See https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=155000277921155&w=2 for details.

(*) WCFS is still being draft and worked on t branch.
parent d97641d2
#!/bin/sh -e #!/bin/sh -e
# qemu-runlinux <kernel> # qemu-runlinux [options] <kernel> <program> ...
# run kernel in QEMU with root fs taken from host # run kernel/program in QEMU with root fs taken from host
# #
# Useful to test/debug just compiled kernel via running programs # Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Nexedi SA and Contributors.
# edited/compiled on host. # Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can Use, Study, Modify and Redistribute
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, or (at your
# option) any later version, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# You can also Link and Combine this program with other software covered by
# the terms of any of the Free Software licenses or any of the Open Source
# Initiative approved licenses and Convey the resulting work. Corresponding
# source of such a combination shall include the source code for all other
# software used.
#
# This program is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# See COPYING file for full licensing terms.
# See https://www.nexedi.com/licensing for rationale and options.
# qemu-runlinux spawns linux kernel under qemu, setups rootfs to be taken from
# / of host, and runs specified program inside.
#
# It might be useful, for example, to test/debug just compiled kernel via
# running programs edited/compiled on host.
# ---- init under spawned kernel ----
# pid=1: we are running inside booted kernel as init.
# mount /sys /proc etc and tail to the program.
if [ $$ == 1 ]; then
echo "qinit ..."
qshutdown() {
echo 1 >/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
echo o >/proc/sysrq-trigger # shutdown
}
qdie() {
echo "E: $*" 1>&2
qshutdown
sleep 1d # give time for shutdown to happen
exit 1 # just in case
}
mount -t sysfs none /sys
mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
#mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf
mount -t proc none /proc
mount -t devtmpfs none /dev
mkdir /dev/{pts,mqueue,hugepages,shm}
mount -t devpts none /dev/pts
mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue
mount -t hugetlbfs none /dev/hugepages
mount -t tmpfs none /dev/shm
# XXX securityfs
mount -t tmpfs none /run
mkdir /run/lock
mount -t tmpfs none /run/lock
mount -t tmpfs none /tmp
# run program in cwd in new terminal session attached to console
# (if we don't establish a session accessing /dev/tty will give "No such device or address")
test -n "$CWD" || qdie "CWD=?"
cd "$CWD"
test $# != 0 || qdie "no program to run"
#cat /proc/cmdline
#env
#set -x
set +e
setsid "$@" <>/dev/ttyS0 >&0 2>&1 # run argv[1:] passed to init
echo "exit code: $?"
qshutdown
sleep 1d # give time to shutdown
qdie "unreachable"
fi
# ---- qemu setup ----
die() {
echo "$*" 1>&2
exit 1
}
usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: qemu-runlinux [options] <kernel> <program> ...
Run linux/program under QEMU with rootfs taken from host.
<kernel> is path vmlinuz-like kernel image
<program> ... is program to run and arguments to it.
Options:
-g run with graphics
EOF
}
# by default output goes to stdout with both /dev/console and /dev/ttyS0 (where
# program is run) attached there.
nographic=y
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-g) # run with graphics UI, /dev/console goes to VGA; program to /dev/ttyS0
nographic=;;
-h)
usage
exit 0
;;
*)
break;;
esac
shift
done
kernel=$1 kernel=$1
arch=`uname -m` test -n "$kernel" || die "kernel not specified"
test -z "$kernel" && kernel=arch/$arch/boot/bzImage
shift
prog="$@"
test -n "$prog" || die "program not specified"
dir=`pwd`
# may be also useful: # may be also useful:
# -serial stdio # -serial stdio
...@@ -28,13 +151,19 @@ test -z "$kernel" && kernel=arch/$arch/boot/bzImage ...@@ -28,13 +151,19 @@ test -z "$kernel" && kernel=arch/$arch/boot/bzImage
# References # References
# http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/90423/can-virtfs-9p-be-used-as-root-file-system # http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/90423/can-virtfs-9p-be-used-as-root-file-system
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11408041/kernel-debugging-with-gdb-and-qemu # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11408041/kernel-debugging-with-gdb-and-qemu
arch=`uname -m`
qemu-system-$arch \ qemu-system-$arch \
-enable-kvm \ -enable-kvm \
${nographic:+-nographic} \
\ \
-nographic \ -m 512M `# default 128M is too limiting` \
\ \
-fsdev local,id=R,path=/,security_model=none,readonly \ -fsdev local,id=R,path=/,security_model=none,readonly \
-device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=R,mount_tag=/dev/root \ -device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=R,mount_tag=/dev/root \
\ \
-kernel $kernel \ -kernel $kernel \
-append "ro rootfstype=9p rootflags=trans=virtio console=ttyS0 init=/bin/sh" -append "ro rootfstype=9p rootflags=trans=virtio \
${nographic:+console=ttyS0} init="$(realpath $0)" \
CWD="$dir" HOME="$HOME" LANG="$LANG" TERM="$TERM" PATH="$PATH" \
-- $prog \
"
Markdown is supported
0%
or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment