ERP5Type/patches/Restricted: allow pytz exceptions

When using the public API of pandas (which is partially allowed in
restricted python), it can happen that this public API raises the error
'pytz.NonExistentTimeError' [1]. Users should be allowed to
import and therefore catch this exception.

Before this patch we could only do:

>>> try:
...   ts.tz_localize(tz)
... except Exception:
...   ...

After this patch we can do;

>>> try:
...   ts.tz_localize(tz)
... except pytz.NonExistentTimeError:
...   ...

pytz delivers more exceptions which are all equally harmless.
We can therefore in the same patch also allow them, as they may be
useful for similar cases.

This patch also comes with tests which ensure that the allowed
exceptions can be imported into restricted python and also a
test to ensure no other objects in the pytz namespace can be used.

---

[1] https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/2.0.3/reference/api/pandas.Series.tz_localize.html

/reviewed-by @jerome
/reviewed-on !1802

bt5/erp5_core_test/TestTemplateItem/portal_components/test.erp5.testRestrictedPythonSecurity.py

@@ -851,6 +851,62 @@ class TestRestrictedPythonSecurity(ERP5TypeTestCase):
         return ip_interface(u'2a01:cb14:818:0:7312:e251:f251:ffbe').with_prefixlen
         ''')
 
+  def testPytzNonExistentTimeError(self):
+    """
+      Test if we can import NonExistentTimeError from the
+      pytz package. This is important to catch exceptions
+      which can be raised by pandas tz_localize, see:
+
+      https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/2.0.3/reference/api/pandas.Series.tz_localize.html
+
+      Test data/structure taken from
+
+      https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/c1f673b71d2a4a7d11cb05d4803f279914c543d4/pandas/tests/scalar/timestamp/test_timezones.py#L124-L141
+    """
+    self.createAndRunScript(
+      '''
+      import pandas as pd
+      import pytz
+      ts = pd.Timestamp("2015-03-08 02:00")
+      try:
+        ts.tz_localize("US/Eastern")
+      except pytz.NonExistentTimeError:
+        return "not existent time error"
+      ''',
+      expected="not existent time error"
+    )
+
+  def testPytzExceptions(self):
+    """
+      Test that all pytz exceptions can be used in restricted python.
+      All of them are very simple classes that can't harm the system.
+    """
+    self.createAndRunScript(
+      '''
+      import pytz
+      c = 0
+      for e in 'UnknownTimeZoneError InvalidTimeError AmbiguousTimeError NonExistentTimeError'.split():
+        getattr(pytz, e)
+        c += 1
+      return c
+      ''',
+      expected=4,
+    )
+
+  def testPytzProhibitedObjects(self):
+    """
+      Test that prohibited objects of the pytz module can't be
+      used within restricted python.
+    """
+    self.assertRaises(
+      ZopeGuardsUnauthorized,
+      self.createAndRunScript,
+      '''
+      import pytz
+      pytz.timezone
+      '''
+    )
+
 
 def add_tests(suite, module):
   if hasattr(module, 'test_suite'):

product/ERP5Type/patches/Restricted.py

@@ -582,6 +582,11 @@ else:
   allow_full_write(pd.MultiIndex)
   allow_full_write(pd.Index)
 
+# pytz exceptions are sometimes needed when using pandas
+# see https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.Series.tz_localize.html
+for e in 'UnknownTimeZoneError InvalidTimeError AmbiguousTimeError NonExistentTimeError'.split():
+  ModuleSecurityInfo('pytz').declarePublic(e)
+
 import ipaddress
 allow_module('ipaddress')
 allow_type(ipaddress.IPv4Address)