Commit 26c98508 authored by Achilleas Pipinellis's avatar Achilleas Pipinellis

Merge branch 'docs/clarify-kubernetes-roles' into 'master'

Rewording to clarify Access Control docs

Closes #61204

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!28452
parents 7b5cc7b4 ee914206
...@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ new Kubernetes cluster to your project: ...@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ new Kubernetes cluster to your project:
- **Number of nodes** - Enter the number of nodes you wish the cluster to have. - **Number of nodes** - Enter the number of nodes you wish the cluster to have.
- **Machine type** - The [machine type](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types) - **Machine type** - The [machine type](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types)
of the Virtual Machine instance that the cluster will be based on. of the Virtual Machine instance that the cluster will be based on.
- **RBAC-enabled cluster** - Leave this checked if using default GKE creation options, see the [RBAC section](#role-based-access-control-rbac) for more information. - **RBAC-enabled cluster** - Leave this checked if using default GKE creation options, see the [RBAC section](#rbac-cluster-resources) for more information.
- **GitLab-managed cluster** - Leave this checked if you want GitLab to manage namespaces and service accounts for this cluster. See the [Managed clusters section](#gitlab-managed-clusters) for more information. - **GitLab-managed cluster** - Leave this checked if you want GitLab to manage namespaces and service accounts for this cluster. See the [Managed clusters section](#gitlab-managed-clusters) for more information.
1. Finally, click the **Create Kubernetes cluster** button. 1. Finally, click the **Create Kubernetes cluster** button.
...@@ -263,65 +263,66 @@ you can either: ...@@ -263,65 +263,66 @@ you can either:
## Access controls ## Access controls
When creating a cluster in GitLab, you will be asked if you would like to create an When creating a cluster in GitLab, you will be asked if you would like to create either:
[Attribute-based access control (ABAC)](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/abac/) cluster, or
a [Role-based access control (RBAC)](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/) one.
NOTE: **Note:** - An [Attribute-based access control (ABAC)](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/abac/) cluster.
[RBAC](#role-based-access-control-rbac) is recommended and the GitLab default. - A [Role-based access control (RBAC)](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/) cluster.
Whether [ABAC](#attribute-based-access-control-abac) or [RBAC](#role-based-access-control-rbac) is enabled, NOTE: **Note:**
GitLab will create the necessary service accounts and privileges in order to install and run [RBAC](#rbac-cluster-resources) is recommended and the GitLab default.
[GitLab managed applications](#installing-applications):
- If GitLab is creating the cluster, a `gitlab` service account with GitLab creates the necessary service accounts and privileges to install and run
`cluster-admin` privileges will be created in the `default` namespace, [GitLab managed applications](#installing-applications). When GitLab creates the cluster:
which will be used by GitLab to manage the newly created cluster.
- A `gitlab` service account with `cluster-admin` privileges is created in the `default` namespace
to manage the newly created cluster.
- A project service account with [`edit` - A project service account with [`edit`
privileges](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles) privileges](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles)
will be created in the project namespace (also created by GitLab), which will is created in the GitLab-created project namespace for [deployment jobs](#deployment-variables).
be used in [deployment jobs](#deployment-variables).
NOTE: **Note:** NOTE: **Note:**
Restricted service account for deployment was [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/51716) in GitLab 11.5. Restricted service account for deployment was [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/51716) in GitLab 11.5.
- When you install Helm into your cluster, the `tiller` service account When you install Helm into your cluster, the `tiller` service account
will be created with `cluster-admin` privileges in the `gitlab-managed-apps` is created with `cluster-admin` privileges in the `gitlab-managed-apps`
namespace. This service account will be added to the installed Helm Tiller and will namespace. This service account will be added to the installed Helm Tiller and will
be used by Helm to install and run [GitLab managed applications](#installing-applications). be used by Helm to install and run [GitLab managed applications](#installing-applications).
Helm will also create additional service accounts and other resources for each Helm will also create additional service accounts and other resources for each
installed application. Consult the documentation of the Helm charts for each application installed application. Consult the documentation of the Helm charts for each application
for details. for details.
If you are [adding an existing Kubernetes cluster](#adding-an-existing-kubernetes-cluster), If you are [adding an existing Kubernetes cluster](#adding-an-existing-kubernetes-cluster),
ensure the token of the account has administrator privileges for the cluster. ensure the token of the account has administrator privileges for the cluster.
The following sections summarize which resources will be created on ABAC/RBAC clusters. The resources created by GitLab differ depending on the type of cluster.
### ABAC cluster resources
GitLab creates the following resources for ABAC clusters.
### Attribute-based access control (ABAC) | Name | Type | Details | Created when |
|:------------------|:---------------------|:----------------------------------|:---------------------------|
| `gitlab` | `ServiceAccount` | `default` namespace | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `gitlab-token` | `Secret` | Token for `gitlab` ServiceAccount | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `tiller` | `ServiceAccount` | `gitlab-managed-apps` namespace | Installing Helm Tiller |
| `tiller-admin` | `ClusterRoleBinding` | `cluster-admin` roleRef | Installing Helm Tiller |
| Project namespace | `ServiceAccount` | Uses namespace of Project | Deploying to a cluster |
| Project namespace | `Secret` | Token for project ServiceAccount | Deploying to a cluster |
| Name | Kind | Details | Created when | ### RBAC cluster resources
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `gitlab` | `ServiceAccount` | `default` namespace | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `gitlab-token` | `Secret` | Token for `gitlab` ServiceAccount | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `tiller` | `ServiceAccount` | `gitlab-managed-apps` namespace | Installing Helm Tiller |
| `tiller-admin` | `ClusterRoleBinding` | `cluster-admin` roleRef | Installing Helm Tiller |
| Project namespace | `ServiceAccount` | Uses namespace of Project | Deploying to a cluster |
| Project namespace | `Secret` | Token for project ServiceAccount | Deploying to a cluster |
### Role-based access control (RBAC) GitLab creates the following resources for RBAC clusters.
| Name | Kind | Details | Created when | | Name | Type | Details | Created when |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | |:------------------|:---------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------|
| `gitlab` | `ServiceAccount` | `default` namespace | Creating a new GKE Cluster | | `gitlab` | `ServiceAccount` | `default` namespace | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `gitlab-admin` | `ClusterRoleBinding` | [`cluster-admin`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles) roleRef | Creating a new GKE Cluster | | `gitlab-admin` | `ClusterRoleBinding` | [`cluster-admin`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles) roleRef | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `gitlab-token` | `Secret` | Token for `gitlab` ServiceAccount | Creating a new GKE Cluster | | `gitlab-token` | `Secret` | Token for `gitlab` ServiceAccount | Creating a new GKE Cluster |
| `tiller` | `ServiceAccount` | `gitlab-managed-apps` namespace | Installing Helm Tiller | | `tiller` | `ServiceAccount` | `gitlab-managed-apps` namespace | Installing Helm Tiller |
| `tiller-admin` | `ClusterRoleBinding` | `cluster-admin` roleRef | Installing Helm Tiller | | `tiller-admin` | `ClusterRoleBinding` | `cluster-admin` roleRef | Installing Helm Tiller |
| Project namespace | `ServiceAccount` | Uses namespace of Project | Deploying to a cluster | | Project namespace | `ServiceAccount` | Uses namespace of Project | Deploying to a cluster |
| Project namespace | `Secret` | Token for project ServiceAccount | Deploying to a cluster | | Project namespace | `Secret` | Token for project ServiceAccount | Deploying to a cluster |
| Project namespace | `RoleBinding` | [`edit`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles) roleRef | Deploying to a cluster | | Project namespace | `RoleBinding` | [`edit`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles) roleRef | Deploying to a cluster |
NOTE: **Note:** NOTE: **Note:**
Project-specific resources are only created if your cluster is [managed by GitLab](#gitlab-managed-clusters). Project-specific resources are only created if your cluster is [managed by GitLab](#gitlab-managed-clusters).
...@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ by GitLab before installing any of the applications. ...@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ by GitLab before installing any of the applications.
| [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/) | 10.4+ | Prometheus is an open-source monitoring and alerting system useful to supervise your deployed applications. | [stable/prometheus](https://github.com/helm/charts/tree/master/stable/prometheus) | | [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/) | 10.4+ | Prometheus is an open-source monitoring and alerting system useful to supervise your deployed applications. | [stable/prometheus](https://github.com/helm/charts/tree/master/stable/prometheus) |
| [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/) | 10.6+ | GitLab Runner is the open source project that is used to run your jobs and send the results back to GitLab. It is used in conjunction with [GitLab CI/CD](../../../ci/README.md), the open-source continuous integration service included with GitLab that coordinates the jobs. When installing the GitLab Runner via the applications, it will run in **privileged mode** by default. Make sure you read the [security implications](#security-implications) before doing so. | [runner/gitlab-runner](https://gitlab.com/charts/gitlab-runner) | | [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/) | 10.6+ | GitLab Runner is the open source project that is used to run your jobs and send the results back to GitLab. It is used in conjunction with [GitLab CI/CD](../../../ci/README.md), the open-source continuous integration service included with GitLab that coordinates the jobs. When installing the GitLab Runner via the applications, it will run in **privileged mode** by default. Make sure you read the [security implications](#security-implications) before doing so. | [runner/gitlab-runner](https://gitlab.com/charts/gitlab-runner) |
| [JupyterHub](http://jupyter.org/) | 11.0+ | [JupyterHub](https://jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) is a multi-user service for managing notebooks across a team. [Jupyter Notebooks](https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) provide a web-based interactive programming environment used for data analysis, visualization, and machine learning. We use a [custom Jupyter image](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/jupyterhub-user-image/blob/master/Dockerfile) that installs additional useful packages on top of the base Jupyter. Authentication will be enabled only for [project members](../members/index.md) with [Developer or higher](../../permissions.md) access to the project. You will also see ready-to-use DevOps Runbooks built with Nurtch's [Rubix library](https://github.com/amit1rrr/rubix). More information on creating executable runbooks can be found in [our Nurtch documentation](runbooks/index.md#nurtch-executable-runbooks). Note that Ingress must be installed and have an IP address assigned before JupyterHub can be installed. | [jupyter/jupyterhub](https://jupyterhub.github.io/helm-chart/) | | [JupyterHub](http://jupyter.org/) | 11.0+ | [JupyterHub](https://jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) is a multi-user service for managing notebooks across a team. [Jupyter Notebooks](https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) provide a web-based interactive programming environment used for data analysis, visualization, and machine learning. We use a [custom Jupyter image](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/jupyterhub-user-image/blob/master/Dockerfile) that installs additional useful packages on top of the base Jupyter. Authentication will be enabled only for [project members](../members/index.md) with [Developer or higher](../../permissions.md) access to the project. You will also see ready-to-use DevOps Runbooks built with Nurtch's [Rubix library](https://github.com/amit1rrr/rubix). More information on creating executable runbooks can be found in [our Nurtch documentation](runbooks/index.md#nurtch-executable-runbooks). Note that Ingress must be installed and have an IP address assigned before JupyterHub can be installed. | [jupyter/jupyterhub](https://jupyterhub.github.io/helm-chart/) |
| [Knative](https://cloud.google.com/knative) | 11.5+ | Knative provides a platform to create, deploy, and manage serverless workloads from a Kubernetes cluster. It is used in conjunction with, and includes [Istio](https://istio.io) to provide an external IP address for all programs hosted by Knative. You will be prompted to enter a wildcard domain where your applications will be exposed. Configure your DNS server to use the external IP address for that domain. For any application created and installed, they will be accessible as `<program_name>.<kubernetes_namespace>.<domain_name>`. This will require your kubernetes cluster to have [RBAC enabled](#role-based-access-control-rbac). | [knative/knative](https://storage.googleapis.com/triggermesh-charts) | [Knative](https://cloud.google.com/knative) | 11.5+ | Knative provides a platform to create, deploy, and manage serverless workloads from a Kubernetes cluster. It is used in conjunction with, and includes [Istio](https://istio.io) to provide an external IP address for all programs hosted by Knative. You will be prompted to enter a wildcard domain where your applications will be exposed. Configure your DNS server to use the external IP address for that domain. For any application created and installed, they will be accessible as `<program_name>.<kubernetes_namespace>.<domain_name>`. This will require your kubernetes cluster to have [RBAC enabled](#rbac-cluster-resources). | [knative/knative](https://storage.googleapis.com/triggermesh-charts)
With the exception of Knative, the applications will be installed in a dedicated With the exception of Knative, the applications will be installed in a dedicated
namespace called `gitlab-managed-apps`. namespace called `gitlab-managed-apps`.
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