Commit 324ff195 authored by Nick Thomas's avatar Nick Thomas

Backport SSH host key detection code to CE

This functionality is needed for SSH push mirroring support, which is a
CE feature.
parent a1ee2072
...@@ -44,6 +44,22 @@ class Projects::MirrorsController < Projects::ApplicationController ...@@ -44,6 +44,22 @@ class Projects::MirrorsController < Projects::ApplicationController
redirect_to_repository_settings(project, anchor: 'js-push-remote-settings') redirect_to_repository_settings(project, anchor: 'js-push-remote-settings')
end end
def ssh_host_keys
lookup = SshHostKey.new(project: project, url: params[:ssh_url], compare_host_keys: params[:compare_host_keys])
if lookup.error.present?
# Failed to read keys
render json: { message: lookup.error }, status: :bad_request
elsif lookup.known_hosts.nil?
# Still working, come back later
render body: nil, status: :no_content
else
render json: lookup
end
rescue ArgumentError => err
render json: { message: err.message }, status: :bad_request
end
private private
def remote_mirror def remote_mirror
......
# frozen_string_literal: true
# Detected SSH host keys are transiently stored in Redis
class SshHostKey
class Fingerprint < Gitlab::SSHPublicKey
attr_reader :index
def initialize(key, index: nil)
super(key)
@index = index
end
def as_json(*)
{ bits: bits, fingerprint: fingerprint, type: type, index: index }
end
end
include ReactiveCaching
self.reactive_cache_key = ->(key) { [key.class.to_s, key.id] }
# Do not refresh the data in the background - it is not expected to change.
# This is achieved by making the lifetime shorter than the refresh interval.
self.reactive_cache_refresh_interval = 15.minutes
self.reactive_cache_lifetime = 10.minutes
def self.find_by(opts = {})
return nil unless opts.key?(:id)
project_id, url = opts[:id].split(':', 2)
project = Project.find_by(id: project_id)
project.presence && new(project: project, url: url)
end
def self.fingerprint_host_keys(data)
return [] unless data.is_a?(String)
data
.each_line
.each_with_index
.map { |line, index| Fingerprint.new(line, index: index) }
.select(&:valid?)
end
attr_reader :project, :url, :compare_host_keys
def initialize(project:, url:, compare_host_keys: nil)
@project = project
@url = normalize_url(url)
@compare_host_keys = compare_host_keys
end
def id
[project.id, url].join(':')
end
def as_json(*)
{
host_keys_changed: host_keys_changed?,
fingerprints: fingerprints,
known_hosts: known_hosts
}
end
def known_hosts
with_reactive_cache { |data| data[:known_hosts] }
end
def fingerprints
@fingerprints ||= self.class.fingerprint_host_keys(known_hosts)
end
# Returns true if the known_hosts data differs from the version passed in at
# initialization as `compare_host_keys`. Comments, ordering, etc, is ignored
def host_keys_changed?
cleanup(known_hosts) != cleanup(compare_host_keys)
end
def error
with_reactive_cache { |data| data[:error] }
end
def calculate_reactive_cache
known_hosts, errors, status =
Open3.popen3({}, *%W[ssh-keyscan -T 5 -p #{url.port} -f-]) do |stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr|
stdin.puts(url.host)
stdin.close
[
cleanup(stdout.read),
cleanup(stderr.read),
wait_thr.value
]
end
# ssh-keyscan returns an exit code 0 in several error conditions, such as an
# unknown hostname, so check both STDERR and the exit code
if status.success? && !errors.present?
{ known_hosts: known_hosts }
else
Rails.logger.debug("Failed to detect SSH host keys for #{id}: #{errors}")
{ error: 'Failed to detect SSH host keys' }
end
end
private
# Remove comments and duplicate entries
def cleanup(data)
data
.to_s
.each_line
.reject { |line| line.start_with?('#') || line.chomp.empty? }
.uniq
.sort
.join
end
def normalize_url(url)
full_url = ::Addressable::URI.parse(url)
raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid URL") unless full_url&.scheme == 'ssh'
Addressable::URI.parse("ssh://#{full_url.host}:#{full_url.inferred_port}")
rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError
raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid URL")
end
end
...@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ constraints(::Constraints::ProjectUrlConstrainer.new) do ...@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ constraints(::Constraints::ProjectUrlConstrainer.new) do
resource :mirror, only: [:show, :update] do resource :mirror, only: [:show, :update] do
member do member do
get :ssh_host_keys, constraints: { format: :json }
post :update_now post :update_now
end end
end end
......
...@@ -63,6 +63,69 @@ describe Projects::MirrorsController do ...@@ -63,6 +63,69 @@ describe Projects::MirrorsController do
end end
end end
describe '#ssh_host_keys', :use_clean_rails_memory_store_caching do
let(:project) { create(:project) }
let(:cache) { SshHostKey.new(project: project, url: "ssh://example.com:22") }
before do
sign_in(project.owner)
end
context 'invalid URLs' do
%w[
INVALID
git@example.com:foo/bar.git
ssh://git@example.com:foo/bar.git
].each do |url|
it "returns an error with a 400 response for URL #{url.inspect}" do
do_get(project, url)
expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(400)
expect(json_response).to eq('message' => 'Invalid URL')
end
end
end
context 'no data in cache' do
it 'requests the cache to be filled and returns a 204 response' do
expect(ReactiveCachingWorker).to receive(:perform_async).with(cache.class, cache.id).at_least(:once)
do_get(project)
expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(204)
end
end
context 'error in the cache' do
it 'returns the error with a 400 response' do
stub_reactive_cache(cache, error: 'An error')
do_get(project)
expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(400)
expect(json_response).to eq('message' => 'An error')
end
end
context 'data in the cache' do
let(:ssh_key) { 'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAfuCHKVTjquxvt6CM6tdG4SLp1Btn/nOeHHE5UOzRdf' }
let(:ssh_fp) { { type: 'ed25519', bits: 256, fingerprint: '2e:65:6a:c8:cf:bf:b2:8b:9a:bd:6d:9f:11:5c:12:16', index: 0 } }
it 'returns the data with a 200 response' do
stub_reactive_cache(cache, known_hosts: ssh_key)
do_get(project)
expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(200)
expect(json_response).to eq('known_hosts' => ssh_key, 'fingerprints' => [ssh_fp.stringify_keys], 'host_keys_changed' => true)
end
end
def do_get(project, url = 'ssh://example.com')
get :ssh_host_keys, namespace_id: project.namespace, project_id: project, ssh_url: url
end
end
def do_put(project, options, extra_attrs = {}) def do_put(project, options, extra_attrs = {})
attrs = extra_attrs.merge(namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param, project_id: project.to_param) attrs = extra_attrs.merge(namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param, project_id: project.to_param)
attrs[:project] = options attrs[:project] = options
......
require 'spec_helper'
describe SshHostKey do
using RSpec::Parameterized::TableSyntax
include ReactiveCachingHelpers
let(:key1) do
'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC3UpyF2iLqy1d63M6k3jH1vuEnq/NWtE+o' \
'rJe1Xn7JoRbduKd6zpsJ0JhBGWgcQK0ph0aGW5PcudzzBSc+SlYfCc4GTaxDtmj41hW0o72m' \
'NiuDW3oKXXShOiVRde2ZOquH8Z865jGiZIC8BI/bXZD29IGUih0hPu7Rjp70VYiE+35QRf/p' \
'sD0Ddrz8QUIG3A/2dMzLI5F5ZORk3BIX2F3mJwJOvZxRhR/SqyphDMZ5eZ0EzqbFBCDE6HAB' \
'Woz9ck8RBGLvCIggmDHj3FmMLcQGMDiy6wKp7QdnBtxjCP6vtE6YPUM223AqsWt+9NTtCfB8' \
'YdNAH7YcHHOR1FgtSk1x'
end
let(:key2) do
'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDLIp+4ciR2YO9f9rpldc7InNQw/TBUtcNb' \
'J2XR0rr15/5ytz7YM16xXG0Qjx576PNSmqs4gbTrvTuFZak+v1Jx/9deHRq/yqp9f+tv33+i' \
'aJGCQCX/+OVY7aWgV2R9YsS7XQ4mnv4XlOTEssib/rGAIT+ATd/GcdYSEOO+dh4O09/6O/jI' \
'MGSeP+NNetgn1nPCnLOjrXFZUnUtNDi6EEKeIlrliJjSb7Jr4f7gjvZnv4RskWHHFo8FgAAq' \
't0gOMT6EmKrnypBe2vLGSAXbtkXr01q6/DNPH+n9VA1LTV6v1KN/W5CN5tQV11wRSKiM8g5O' \
'Ebi86VjJRi2sOuYoXQU1'
end
# Purposefully ordered so that `sort` will make changes
let(:known_hosts) do
<<~EOF
example.com #{key1} git@localhost
@revoked other.example.com #{key2} git@localhost
EOF
end
let(:extra) { known_hosts + "foo\nbar\n" }
let(:reversed) { known_hosts.lines.reverse.join }
let(:compare_host_keys) { nil }
def stub_ssh_keyscan(args, status: true, stdout: "", stderr: "")
stdin = StringIO.new
stdout = double(:stdout, read: stdout)
stderr = double(:stderr, read: stderr)
wait_thr = double(:wait_thr, value: double(success?: status))
expect(Open3).to receive(:popen3).with({}, 'ssh-keyscan', *args).and_yield(stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr)
stdin
end
let(:project) { build(:project) }
subject(:ssh_host_key) { described_class.new(project: project, url: 'ssh://example.com:2222', compare_host_keys: compare_host_keys) }
describe '#fingerprints', :use_clean_rails_memory_store_caching do
it 'returns an array of indexed fingerprints when the cache is filled' do
stub_reactive_cache(ssh_host_key, known_hosts: known_hosts)
expected = [key1, key2]
.map { |data| Gitlab::SSHPublicKey.new(data) }
.each_with_index
.map { |key, i| { bits: key.bits, fingerprint: key.fingerprint, type: key.type, index: i } }
expect(ssh_host_key.fingerprints.as_json).to eq(expected)
end
it 'returns an empty array when the cache is empty' do
expect(ssh_host_key.fingerprints).to eq([])
end
end
describe '#fingerprints', :use_clean_rails_memory_store_caching do
it 'returns an array of indexed fingerprints when the cache is filled' do
stub_reactive_cache(ssh_host_key, known_hosts: known_hosts)
expect(ssh_host_key.fingerprints.as_json).to eq(
[
{ bits: 2048, fingerprint: Gitlab::SSHPublicKey.new(key1).fingerprint, type: :rsa, index: 0 },
{ bits: 2048, fingerprint: Gitlab::SSHPublicKey.new(key2).fingerprint, type: :rsa, index: 1 }
]
)
end
it 'returns an empty array when the cache is empty' do
expect(ssh_host_key.fingerprints).to eq([])
end
end
describe '#host_keys_changed?' do
where(:known_hosts_a, :known_hosts_b, :result) do
known_hosts | extra | true
known_hosts | "foo\n" | true
known_hosts | '' | true
known_hosts | nil | true
known_hosts | known_hosts | false
reversed | known_hosts | false
extra | "foo\n" | true
'' | '' | false
nil | nil | false
'' | nil | false
end
with_them do
let(:compare_host_keys) { known_hosts_b }
subject { ssh_host_key.host_keys_changed? }
context '(normal)' do
let(:compare_host_keys) { known_hosts_b }
before do
expect(ssh_host_key).to receive(:known_hosts).and_return(known_hosts_a)
end
it { is_expected.to eq(result) }
end
# Comparisons should be symmetrical, so test the reverse too
context '(reversed)' do
let(:compare_host_keys) { known_hosts_a }
before do
expect(ssh_host_key).to receive(:known_hosts).and_return(known_hosts_b)
end
it { is_expected.to eq(result) }
end
end
end
describe '#calculate_reactive_cache' do
subject(:cache) { ssh_host_key.calculate_reactive_cache }
it 'writes the hostname to STDIN' do
stdin = stub_ssh_keyscan(%w[-T 5 -p 2222 -f-])
cache
expect(stdin.string).to eq("example.com\n")
end
context 'successful key scan' do
it 'stores the cleaned known_hosts data' do
stub_ssh_keyscan(%w[-T 5 -p 2222 -f-], stdout: "KEY 1\nKEY 1\n\n# comment\nKEY 2\n")
is_expected.to eq(known_hosts: "KEY 1\nKEY 2\n")
end
end
context 'failed key scan (exit code 1)' do
it 'returns a generic error' do
stub_ssh_keyscan(%w[-T 5 -p 2222 -f-], stdout: 'blarg', status: false)
is_expected.to eq(error: 'Failed to detect SSH host keys')
end
end
context 'failed key scan (exit code 0)' do
it 'returns a generic error' do
stub_ssh_keyscan(%w[-T 5 -p 2222 -f-], stderr: 'Unknown host')
is_expected.to eq(error: 'Failed to detect SSH host keys')
end
end
end
end
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