Commit e8f0484b authored by Rusty Russell's avatar Rusty Russell

failtest: generic cleanup hooks

Each function in the history stores a cleanup function, rather than storing
extra structures.  In particular, we save writes and file offsets using
this.
parent 1605358b
...@@ -40,18 +40,9 @@ struct write_info_hdr { ...@@ -40,18 +40,9 @@ struct write_info_hdr {
int fd; int fd;
}; };
struct fd_orig {
int fd;
off_t offset;
size_t size;
bool dupped;
};
struct write_info { struct write_info {
struct write_info_hdr hdr; struct write_info_hdr hdr;
char *data; char *data;
size_t oldlen;
char *olddata;
}; };
struct lock_info { struct lock_info {
...@@ -74,9 +65,6 @@ static unsigned int writes_num = 0; ...@@ -74,9 +65,6 @@ static unsigned int writes_num = 0;
static struct write_info *child_writes = NULL; static struct write_info *child_writes = NULL;
static unsigned int child_writes_num = 0; static unsigned int child_writes_num = 0;
static struct fd_orig *fd_orig = NULL;
static unsigned int fd_orig_num = 0;
static pid_t lock_owner; static pid_t lock_owner;
static struct lock_info *locks = NULL; static struct lock_info *locks = NULL;
static unsigned int lock_num = 0; static unsigned int lock_num = 0;
...@@ -100,6 +88,7 @@ static struct failtest_call *add_history_(enum failtest_call_type type, ...@@ -100,6 +88,7 @@ static struct failtest_call *add_history_(enum failtest_call_type type,
history[history_num].type = type; history[history_num].type = type;
history[history_num].file = file; history[history_num].file = file;
history[history_num].line = line; history[history_num].line = line;
history[history_num].cleanup = NULL;
memcpy(&history[history_num].u, elem, elem_size); memcpy(&history[history_num].u, elem, elem_size);
return &history[history_num++]; return &history[history_num++];
} }
...@@ -107,22 +96,8 @@ static struct failtest_call *add_history_(enum failtest_call_type type, ...@@ -107,22 +96,8 @@ static struct failtest_call *add_history_(enum failtest_call_type type,
#define add_history(type, file, line, elem) \ #define add_history(type, file, line, elem) \
add_history_((type), (file), (line), (elem), sizeof(*(elem))) add_history_((type), (file), (line), (elem), sizeof(*(elem)))
static void save_fd_orig(int fd) #define set_cleanup(call, clean, type) \
{ (call)->cleanup = (void *)((void)sizeof(clean((type *)NULL)), (clean))
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < fd_orig_num; i++)
if (fd_orig[i].fd == fd)
return;
fd_orig = realloc(fd_orig, (fd_orig_num + 1) * sizeof(*fd_orig));
fd_orig[fd_orig_num].fd = fd;
fd_orig[fd_orig_num].dupped = false;
fd_orig[fd_orig_num].offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
fd_orig[fd_orig_num].size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(fd, fd_orig[fd_orig_num].offset, SEEK_SET);
fd_orig_num++;
}
bool failtest_default_hook(struct failtest_call *history, unsigned num) bool failtest_default_hook(struct failtest_call *history, unsigned num)
{ {
...@@ -413,6 +388,11 @@ static bool should_fail(struct failtest_call *call) ...@@ -413,6 +388,11 @@ static bool should_fail(struct failtest_call *call)
return false; return false;
} }
static void cleanup_calloc(struct calloc_call *call)
{
free(call->ret);
}
void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size, void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size,
const char *file, unsigned line) const char *file, unsigned line)
{ {
...@@ -427,11 +407,17 @@ void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size, ...@@ -427,11 +407,17 @@ void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size,
p->error = ENOMEM; p->error = ENOMEM;
} else { } else {
p->u.calloc.ret = calloc(nmemb, size); p->u.calloc.ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_calloc, struct calloc_call);
} }
errno = p->error; errno = p->error;
return p->u.calloc.ret; return p->u.calloc.ret;
} }
static void cleanup_malloc(struct malloc_call *call)
{
free(call->ret);
}
void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line) void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
{ {
struct failtest_call *p; struct failtest_call *p;
...@@ -444,11 +430,49 @@ void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line) ...@@ -444,11 +430,49 @@ void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
p->error = ENOMEM; p->error = ENOMEM;
} else { } else {
p->u.calloc.ret = malloc(size); p->u.calloc.ret = malloc(size);
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_malloc, struct malloc_call);
} }
errno = p->error; errno = p->error;
return p->u.calloc.ret; return p->u.calloc.ret;
} }
static void cleanup_realloc(struct realloc_call *call)
{
free(call->ret);
}
/* Walk back and find out if we got this ptr from a previous routine. */
static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr, unsigned int last)
{
int i;
/* Start at end of history, work back. */
for (i = last - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
switch (history[i].type) {
case FAILTEST_REALLOC:
if (history[i].u.realloc.ret == ptr) {
history[i].cleanup = NULL;
return;
}
break;
case FAILTEST_MALLOC:
if (history[i].u.malloc.ret == ptr) {
history[i].cleanup = NULL;
return;
}
break;
case FAILTEST_CALLOC:
if (history[i].u.calloc.ret == ptr) {
history[i].cleanup = NULL;
return;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line) void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
{ {
struct failtest_call *p; struct failtest_call *p;
...@@ -461,12 +485,25 @@ void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line) ...@@ -461,12 +485,25 @@ void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
p->u.realloc.ret = NULL; p->u.realloc.ret = NULL;
p->error = ENOMEM; p->error = ENOMEM;
} else { } else {
fixup_ptr_history(ptr, history_num-1);
p->u.realloc.ret = realloc(ptr, size); p->u.realloc.ret = realloc(ptr, size);
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_realloc, struct realloc_call);
} }
errno = p->error; errno = p->error;
return p->u.realloc.ret; return p->u.realloc.ret;
} }
void failtest_free(void *ptr)
{
fixup_ptr_history(ptr, history_num);
free(ptr);
}
static void cleanup_open(struct open_call *call)
{
close(call->ret);
}
int failtest_open(const char *pathname, int failtest_open(const char *pathname,
const char *file, unsigned line, ...) const char *file, unsigned line, ...)
{ {
...@@ -491,11 +528,21 @@ int failtest_open(const char *pathname, ...@@ -491,11 +528,21 @@ int failtest_open(const char *pathname,
p->error = EACCES; p->error = EACCES;
} else { } else {
p->u.open.ret = open(pathname, call.flags, call.mode); p->u.open.ret = open(pathname, call.flags, call.mode);
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_open, struct open_call);
p->u.open.dup_fd = p->u.open.ret;
} }
errno = p->error; errno = p->error;
return p->u.open.ret; return p->u.open.ret;
} }
static void cleanup_pipe(struct pipe_call *call)
{
if (!call->closed[0])
close(call->fds[0]);
if (!call->closed[1])
close(call->fds[1]);
}
int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line) int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line)
{ {
struct failtest_call *p; struct failtest_call *p;
...@@ -508,6 +555,8 @@ int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line) ...@@ -508,6 +555,8 @@ int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line)
p->error = EMFILE; p->error = EMFILE;
} else { } else {
p->u.pipe.ret = pipe(p->u.pipe.fds); p->u.pipe.ret = pipe(p->u.pipe.fds);
p->u.pipe.closed[0] = p->u.pipe.closed[1] = false;
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_pipe, struct pipe_call);
} }
/* This causes valgrind to notice if they use pipefd[] after failure */ /* This causes valgrind to notice if they use pipefd[] after failure */
memcpy(pipefd, p->u.pipe.fds, sizeof(p->u.pipe.fds)); memcpy(pipefd, p->u.pipe.fds, sizeof(p->u.pipe.fds));
...@@ -515,6 +564,11 @@ int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line) ...@@ -515,6 +564,11 @@ int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line)
return p->u.pipe.ret; return p->u.pipe.ret;
} }
static void cleanup_read(struct read_call *call)
{
lseek(call->fd, call->off, SEEK_SET);
}
ssize_t failtest_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t off, ssize_t failtest_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t off,
const char *file, unsigned line) const char *file, unsigned line)
{ {
...@@ -526,16 +580,13 @@ ssize_t failtest_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t off, ...@@ -526,16 +580,13 @@ ssize_t failtest_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t off,
call.off = off; call.off = off;
p = add_history(FAILTEST_READ, file, line, &call); p = add_history(FAILTEST_READ, file, line, &call);
/* This is going to change seek offset, so save it. */
if (control_fd != -1)
save_fd_orig(fd);
/* FIXME: Try partial read returns. */ /* FIXME: Try partial read returns. */
if (should_fail(p)) { if (should_fail(p)) {
p->u.read.ret = -1; p->u.read.ret = -1;
p->error = EIO; p->error = EIO;
} else { } else {
p->u.read.ret = pread(fd, buf, count, off); p->u.read.ret = pread(fd, buf, count, off);
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_read, struct read_call);
} }
errno = p->error; errno = p->error;
return p->u.read.ret; return p->u.read.ret;
...@@ -547,40 +598,63 @@ static struct write_info *new_write(void) ...@@ -547,40 +598,63 @@ static struct write_info *new_write(void)
return &writes[writes_num++]; return &writes[writes_num++];
} }
static void cleanup_write(struct write_call *call)
{
lseek(call->dup_fd, call->off, SEEK_SET);
write(call->dup_fd, call->saved_contents, call->saved_len);
lseek(call->dup_fd, call->off, SEEK_SET);
ftruncate(call->dup_fd, call->old_filelen);
free(call->saved_contents);
}
ssize_t failtest_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t off, ssize_t failtest_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t off,
const char *file, unsigned line) const char *file, unsigned line)
{ {
struct failtest_call *p; struct failtest_call *p;
struct write_call call; struct write_call call;
off_t offset;
call.fd = fd; call.fd = call.dup_fd = fd;
call.buf = buf; call.buf = buf;
call.count = count; call.count = count;
call.off = off; call.off = off;
p = add_history(FAILTEST_WRITE, file, line, &call); p = add_history(FAILTEST_WRITE, file, line, &call);
offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); /* Save old contents if we can */
if (p->u.write.off != -1) {
ssize_t ret;
p->u.write.old_filelen = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
/* Write past end of file? Nothing to save.*/
if (p->u.write.old_filelen <= p->u.write.off)
p->u.write.saved_len = 0;
/* Write which goes over end of file? Partial save. */
else if (p->u.write.off + count > p->u.write.old_filelen)
p->u.write.saved_len = p->u.write.old_filelen
- p->u.write.off;
/* Full save. */
else
p->u.write.saved_len = count;
p->u.write.saved_contents = malloc(p->u.write.saved_len);
lseek(fd, p->u.write.off, SEEK_SET);
ret = read(fd, p->u.write.saved_contents, p->u.write.saved_len);
if (ret != p->u.write.saved_len)
err(1, "Expected %i bytes, got %i",
(int)p->u.write.saved_len, (int)ret);
lseek(fd, p->u.write.off, SEEK_SET);
set_cleanup(p, cleanup_write, struct write_call);
}
/* If we're a child, save contents and tell parent about write. */ /* If we're a child, tell parent about write. */
if (control_fd != -1) { if (control_fd != -1) {
struct write_info *winfo = new_write(); struct write_info *winfo = new_write();
enum info_type type = WRITE; enum info_type type = WRITE;
save_fd_orig(fd);
winfo->hdr.len = count; winfo->hdr.len = count;
winfo->hdr.fd = fd; winfo->hdr.fd = fd;
winfo->data = malloc(count); winfo->data = malloc(count);
memcpy(winfo->data, buf, count); memcpy(winfo->data, buf, count);
winfo->hdr.offset = offset; winfo->hdr.offset = off;
if (winfo->hdr.offset != (off_t)-1) {
lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
winfo->olddata = malloc(count);
winfo->oldlen = read(fd, winfo->olddata, count);
if (winfo->oldlen == -1)
winfo->oldlen = 0;
}
write_all(control_fd, &type, sizeof(type)); write_all(control_fd, &type, sizeof(type));
write_all(control_fd, &winfo->hdr, sizeof(winfo->hdr)); write_all(control_fd, &winfo->hdr, sizeof(winfo->hdr));
write_all(control_fd, winfo->data, count); write_all(control_fd, winfo->data, count);
...@@ -596,10 +670,10 @@ ssize_t failtest_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t off, ...@@ -596,10 +670,10 @@ ssize_t failtest_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t off,
if (child_writes[0].hdr.fd != fd) if (child_writes[0].hdr.fd != fd)
errx(1, "Child wrote to fd %u, not %u?", errx(1, "Child wrote to fd %u, not %u?",
child_writes[0].hdr.fd, fd); child_writes[0].hdr.fd, fd);
if (child_writes[0].hdr.offset != offset) if (child_writes[0].hdr.offset != p->u.write.off)
errx(1, "Child wrote to offset %zu, not %zu?", errx(1, "Child wrote to offset %zu, not %zu?",
(size_t)child_writes[0].hdr.offset, (size_t)child_writes[0].hdr.offset,
(size_t)offset); (size_t)p->u.write.off);
if (child_writes[0].hdr.len != count) if (child_writes[0].hdr.len != count)
errx(1, "Child wrote length %zu, not %zu?", errx(1, "Child wrote length %zu, not %zu?",
child_writes[0].hdr.len, count); child_writes[0].hdr.len, count);
...@@ -615,7 +689,7 @@ ssize_t failtest_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t off, ...@@ -615,7 +689,7 @@ ssize_t failtest_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t off,
/* Is this is a socket or pipe, child wrote it /* Is this is a socket or pipe, child wrote it
already. */ already. */
if (offset == (off_t)-1) { if (p->u.write.off == (off_t)-1) {
p->u.write.ret = count; p->u.write.ret = count;
errno = p->error; errno = p->error;
return p->u.write.ret; return p->u.write.ret;
...@@ -707,21 +781,55 @@ add_lock(struct lock_info *locks, int fd, off_t start, off_t end, int type) ...@@ -707,21 +781,55 @@ add_lock(struct lock_info *locks, int fd, off_t start, off_t end, int type)
/* We only trap this so we can dup fds in case we need to restore. */ /* We only trap this so we can dup fds in case we need to restore. */
int failtest_close(int fd) int failtest_close(int fd)
{ {
unsigned int i; int new_fd = -1, i;
int newfd = -1;
if (fd < 0)
return close(fd);
for (i = 0; i < fd_orig_num; i++) { /* Trace history to find source of fd, and if we need to cleanup writes. */
if (fd_orig[i].fd == fd) { for (i = history_num-1; i >= 0; i--) {
fd_orig[i].fd = newfd = dup(fd); switch (history[i].type) {
fd_orig[i].dupped = true; case FAILTEST_WRITE:
if (history[i].u.write.fd != fd)
break;
if (!history[i].cleanup)
break;
/* We need to save fd so we can restore file. */
if (new_fd == -1)
new_fd = dup(fd);
history[i].u.write.dup_fd = new_fd;
break;
case FAILTEST_READ:
/* We don't need to cleanup reads on closed fds. */
if (history[i].u.read.fd != fd)
break;
history[i].cleanup = NULL;
break;
case FAILTEST_PIPE:
/* From a pipe? We don't ever restore pipes... */
if (history[i].u.pipe.fds[0] == fd) {
assert(new_fd == -1);
history[i].u.pipe.closed[0] = true;
goto out;
}
if (history[i].u.pipe.fds[1] == fd) {
assert(new_fd == -1);
history[i].u.pipe.closed[1] = true;
goto out;
} }
break;
case FAILTEST_OPEN:
if (history[i].u.open.ret == fd) {
history[i].u.open.dup_fd = new_fd;
goto out;
}
break;
default:
break;
} }
for (i = 0; i < writes_num; i++) {
if (writes[i].hdr.fd == fd)
writes[i].hdr.fd = newfd;
} }
out:
locks = add_lock(locks, fd, 0, off_max(), F_UNLCK); locks = add_lock(locks, fd, 0, off_max(), F_UNLCK);
return close(fd); return close(fd);
} }
...@@ -823,11 +931,10 @@ static void free_everything(void) ...@@ -823,11 +931,10 @@ static void free_everything(void)
for (i = 0; i < writes_num; i++) { for (i = 0; i < writes_num; i++) {
free(writes[i].data); free(writes[i].data);
if (writes[i].hdr.offset != (off_t)-1)
free(writes[i].olddata);
} }
free(writes); free(writes);
free(fd_orig);
/* We don't do this in cleanup: needed even for failed opens. */
for (i = 0; i < history_num; i++) { for (i = 0; i < history_num; i++) {
if (history[i].type == FAILTEST_OPEN) if (history[i].type == FAILTEST_OPEN)
free((char *)history[i].u.open.pathname); free((char *)history[i].u.open.pathname);
...@@ -837,7 +944,7 @@ static void free_everything(void) ...@@ -837,7 +944,7 @@ static void free_everything(void)
void failtest_exit(int status) void failtest_exit(int status)
{ {
unsigned int i; int i;
if (control_fd == -1) { if (control_fd == -1) {
free_everything(); free_everything();
...@@ -849,26 +956,10 @@ void failtest_exit(int status) ...@@ -849,26 +956,10 @@ void failtest_exit(int status)
child_fail(NULL, 0, "failtest_exit_check failed\n"); child_fail(NULL, 0, "failtest_exit_check failed\n");
} }
/* Restore any stuff we overwrote. */ /* Cleanup everything, in reverse order. */
for (i = 0; i < writes_num; i++) { for (i = history_num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (writes[i].hdr.offset == (off_t)-1) if (history[i].cleanup)
continue; history[i].cleanup(&history[i].u);
if (writes[i].oldlen != 0) {
lseek(writes[i].hdr.fd, writes[i].hdr.offset,
SEEK_SET);
write(writes[i].hdr.fd, writes[i].olddata,
writes[i].oldlen);
}
}
/* Fix up fd offsets, restore sizes. */
for (i = 0; i < fd_orig_num; i++) {
lseek(fd_orig[i].fd, fd_orig[i].offset, SEEK_SET);
ftruncate(fd_orig[i].fd, fd_orig[i].size);
/* Free up any file descriptors we dup'ed. */
if (fd_orig[i].dupped)
close(fd_orig[i].fd);
}
free_everything(); free_everything();
tell_parent(SUCCESS); tell_parent(SUCCESS);
......
...@@ -64,19 +64,21 @@ struct open_call { ...@@ -64,19 +64,21 @@ struct open_call {
const char *pathname; const char *pathname;
int flags; int flags;
mode_t mode; mode_t mode;
int dup_fd;
}; };
struct pipe_call { struct pipe_call {
int ret; int ret;
int fds[2]; int fds[2];
bool closed[2];
}; };
struct read_call { struct read_call {
ssize_t ret; ssize_t ret;
off_t off;
int fd; int fd;
void *buf; void *buf;
size_t count; size_t count;
off_t off;
}; };
struct write_call { struct write_call {
...@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ struct write_call { ...@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ struct write_call {
const void *buf; const void *buf;
size_t count; size_t count;
off_t off; off_t off;
off_t old_filelen;
off_t saved_len;
void *saved_contents;
int dup_fd;
}; };
struct fcntl_call { struct fcntl_call {
...@@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ struct failtest_call { ...@@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ struct failtest_call {
bool fail; bool fail;
/* What we set errno to. */ /* What we set errno to. */
int error; int error;
/* How do we clean this up? */
void (*cleanup)(void *u);
/* The actual call data. */ /* The actual call data. */
union { union {
struct calloc_call calloc; struct calloc_call calloc;
......
...@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ ...@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
#define realloc(ptr, size) \ #define realloc(ptr, size) \
failtest_realloc((ptr), (size), __FILE__, __LINE__) failtest_realloc((ptr), (size), __FILE__, __LINE__)
#undef free
#define free(ptr) \
failtest_free(ptr)
/* Replacement of I/O. */ /* Replacement of I/O. */
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/stat.h>
......
...@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size, ...@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size,
void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line); void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line);
void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size,
const char *file, unsigned line); const char *file, unsigned line);
void failtest_free(void *ptr);
int failtest_open(const char *pathname, int failtest_open(const char *pathname,
const char *file, unsigned line, ...); const char *file, unsigned line, ...);
int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line); int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line);
......
...@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ int main(void) ...@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ int main(void)
realloc_call.ret = realloc(malloc_call.ret, 3); realloc_call.ret = realloc(malloc_call.ret, 3);
realloc_call.ptr = malloc_call.ret; realloc_call.ptr = malloc_call.ret;
realloc_call.size = 3; realloc_call.size = 3;
call = add_history(FAILTEST_REALLOC, "run-history.c", call = add_history(FAILTEST_REALLOC, "run-history.c", 3,
3, &realloc_call); &realloc_call);
ok1(call->type == FAILTEST_REALLOC); ok1(call->type == FAILTEST_REALLOC);
ok1(strcmp(call->file, "run-history.c") == 0); ok1(strcmp(call->file, "run-history.c") == 0);
ok1(call->line == 3); ok1(call->line == 3);
......
...@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int main(void) ...@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int main(void)
ok1(err == EACCES); ok1(err == EACCES);
/* Clean up. */ /* Clean up. */
close(fd); failtest_close(fd);
close(pfd[0]); close(pfd[0]);
close(pfd[1]); close(pfd[1]);
...@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main(void) ...@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main(void)
ok1(read(fd, buf, strlen("Hello world!")) == strlen("Hello world!")); ok1(read(fd, buf, strlen("Hello world!")) == strlen("Hello world!"));
ok1(strcmp(buf, "Hello world!") == 0); ok1(strcmp(buf, "Hello world!") == 0);
/* Clean up. */ /* Clean up. */
close(fd); failtest_close(fd);
close(pfd[0]); close(pfd[0]);
close(pfd[1]); close(pfd[1]);
......
Markdown is supported
0%
or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment