Use dynamic_cast when downcasting from a base to a cypclass

Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py

@@ -10765,8 +10765,13 @@ class TypecastNode(ExprNode):
                     real_part,
                     imag_part)
         else:
-            if self.overloaded and self.operand.type.is_cyp_class:
+            operand_type = self.operand.type
+            if operand_type.is_cyp_class:
+                if self.overloaded:
                     operand_result = '(*%s)' % operand_result
+            # use dynamic cast when dowcasting from a base to a cypclass
+            if self.type.is_cyp_class and operand_type in self.type.mro():
+                return self.type.dynamic_cast_code(operand_result)
             return self.type.cast_code(operand_result)
 
     def get_constant_c_result_code(self):
@@ -10792,6 +10797,14 @@ class TypecastNode(ExprNode):
             elif self.type.is_cyp_class:
                 star = "*" if self.overloaded else ""
                 operand_result = "%s%s" % (star, self.operand.result())
+                # use dynamic cast when dowcasting from a base to a cypclass
+                if self.operand.type in self.type.mro():
+                    code.putln(
+                        "%s = dynamic_cast<%s>(%s);" % (
+                            self.result(),
+                            self.type.declaration_code(''),
+                            operand_result))
+                else:
                     code.putln(
                         "%s = (%s)(%s);" % (
                             self.result(),

Cython/Compiler/PyrexTypes.py

@@ -4008,6 +4008,9 @@ class CypClassType(CppClassType):
     def cast_code(self, expr_code):
         return "((%s)%s)" % (self.declaration_code(''), expr_code)
 
+    def dynamic_cast_code(self, expr_code):
+        return "dynamic_cast<%s>(%s)" % (self.declaration_code(''), expr_code)
+
     def assignable_from_resolved_type(self, other_type):
         if other_type.is_ptr and other_type.base_type.is_cpp_class and other_type.base_type.is_subclass(self) or other_type.is_null_ptr:
             return 1