Handle assignee changes side effects asynchronously

This is to reduce the number of queries that get executed by
running `MergeRequests::UpdateService`.

This is based on the solution made in
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/57523.

Added a new worker/service to extend the capability of the worker
added in that merge request. It now accepts a `execute_hooks`
option so it can be re-used by both `UpdateService` and
`UpdateAssigneesService`.

app/services/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_service.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module MergeRequests
+  class HandleAssigneesChangeService < MergeRequests::BaseService
+    def async_execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options = {})
+      if Feature.enabled?(:async_handle_merge_request_assignees_change, merge_request.target_project, default_enabled: :yaml)
+        MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeWorker
+          .perform_async(
+            merge_request.id,
+            current_user.id,
+            old_assignees.map(&:id),
+            options
+          )
+      else
+        execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options = {})
+      create_assignee_note(merge_request, old_assignees)
+      notification_service.async.reassigned_merge_request(merge_request, current_user, old_assignees.to_a)
+      todo_service.reassigned_assignable(merge_request, current_user, old_assignees)
+
+      new_assignees = merge_request.assignees - old_assignees
+      merge_request_activity_counter.track_users_assigned_to_mr(users: new_assignees)
+      merge_request_activity_counter.track_assignees_changed_action(user: current_user)
+
+      execute_assignees_hooks(merge_request, old_assignees) if options[:execute_hooks]
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def execute_assignees_hooks(merge_request, old_assignees)
+      execute_hooks(
+        merge_request,
+        'update',
+        old_associations: { assignees: old_assignees }
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService.prepend_if_ee('EE::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService')

app/services/merge_requests/update_assignees_service.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ module MergeRequests
     def execute(merge_request)
       return merge_request unless current_user&.can?(:update_merge_request, merge_request)
 
-      old_ids = merge_request.assignees.map(&:id)
+      old_assignees = merge_request.assignees
+      old_ids = old_assignees.map(&:id)
       new_ids = new_assignee_ids(merge_request)
       return merge_request if new_ids.size != update_attrs[:assignee_ids].size
       return merge_request if old_ids.to_set == new_ids.to_set # no-change
@@ -18,22 +19,13 @@ module MergeRequests
       merge_request.update!(**attrs)
 
       # Defer the more expensive operations (handle_assignee_changes) to the background
-      MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker.perform_async(merge_request.id, current_user.id, old_ids)
+      MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
+        .new(project, current_user)
+        .async_execute(merge_request, old_assignees, execute_hooks: true)
 
       merge_request
     end
 
-    def handle_assignee_changes(merge_request, old_assignees)
-      # exposes private method from super-class
-      users = old_assignees.to_a
-      handle_assignees_change(merge_request, users)
-      execute_hooks(
-        merge_request,
-        'update',
-        old_associations: { assignees: users }
-      )
-    end
-
     private
 
     def new_assignee_ids(merge_request)

app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb

@@ -213,13 +213,9 @@ module MergeRequests
     end
 
     def handle_assignees_change(merge_request, old_assignees)
-      create_assignee_note(merge_request, old_assignees)
-      notification_service.async.reassigned_merge_request(merge_request, current_user, old_assignees)
-      todo_service.reassigned_assignable(merge_request, current_user, old_assignees)
-
-      new_assignees = merge_request.assignees - old_assignees
-      merge_request_activity_counter.track_users_assigned_to_mr(users: new_assignees)
-      merge_request_activity_counter.track_assignees_changed_action(user: current_user)
+      MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
+        .new(project, current_user)
+        .async_execute(merge_request, old_assignees)
     end
 
     def handle_reviewers_change(merge_request, old_reviewers)

app/workers/all_queues.yml

@@ -1892,6 +1892,14 @@
   :weight: 1
   :idempotent: true
   :tags: []
+- :name: merge_requests_handle_assignees_change
+  :feature_category: :code_review
+  :has_external_dependencies:
+  :urgency: :high
+  :resource_boundary: :unknown
+  :weight: 1
+  :idempotent: true
+  :tags: []
 - :name: metrics_dashboard_prune_old_annotations
   :feature_category: :metrics
   :has_external_dependencies:

app/workers/merge_requests/assignees_change_worker.rb

@@ -18,12 +18,9 @@ class MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker
 
     return if users.blank?
 
-    service = ::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService.new(
-      merge_request.target_project,
-      current_user
-    )
-
-    service.handle_assignee_changes(merge_request, users)
+    ::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
+      .new(merge_request.target_project, current_user)
+      .execute(merge_request, users, execute_hooks: true)
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
   end
 end

app/workers/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_worker.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeWorker
+  include ApplicationWorker
+
+  feature_category :code_review
+  urgency :high
+  deduplicate :until_executed
+  idempotent!
+
+  def perform(merge_request_id, user_id, old_assignee_ids, options = {})
+    merge_request = MergeRequest.find(merge_request_id)
+    user = User.find(user_id)
+
+    old_assignees = User.id_in(old_assignee_ids)
+
+    ::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
+      .new(merge_request.target_project, user)
+      .execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+  end
+end

changelogs/unreleased/20827-handle-assignee-changes-async.yml

+---
+title: Handle assignee changes side effects asynchronously
+merge_request: 58783
+author:
+type: performance

config/feature_flags/development/async_handle_merge_request_assignees_change.yml

+---
+name: async_handle_merge_request_assignees_change
+introduced_by_url:
+rollout_issue_url:
+milestone: '13.11'
+type: development
+group: group::code review
+default_enabled: false

config/sidekiq_queues.yml

@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@
   - 1
 - - merge_requests_delete_source_branch
   - 1
+- - merge_requests_handle_assignees_change
+  - 1
 - - metrics_dashboard_prune_old_annotations
   - 1
 - - metrics_dashboard_sync_dashboards

ee/app/services/ee/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_service.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module EE
+  module MergeRequests
+    module HandleAssigneesChangeService
+      extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
+
+      override :execute
+      def execute(merge_request, _old_assignees, _options = {})
+        super
+
+        return unless merge_request.project.licensed_feature_available?(:code_review_analytics)
+
+        ::Analytics::RefreshReassignData.new(merge_request).execute_async
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

ee/app/services/ee/merge_requests/update_service.rb

@@ -49,15 +49,6 @@ module EE
         reset_approvals(merge_request)
       end
 
-      override :handle_assignees_change
-      def handle_assignees_change(merge_request, _old_assignees)
-        super
-
-        return unless merge_request.project.feature_available?(:code_review_analytics)
-
-        ::Analytics::RefreshReassignData.new(merge_request).execute_async
-      end
-
       def reset_approval_rules(merge_request)
         return unless merge_request.project.can_override_approvers?
 

ee/spec/services/ee/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_service_spec.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService do
+  let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, :repository) }
+  let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let_it_be(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request, author: user, source_project: project) }
+
+  let(:old_assignees) { [] }
+  let(:options) { {} }
+
+  let(:service) { described_class.new(project, user) }
+
+  describe '#execute' do
+    def execute
+      service.execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+    end
+
+    it 'schedules for analytics metric update' do
+      expect(Analytics::CodeReviewMetricsWorker)
+        .to receive(:perform_async).with('Analytics::RefreshReassignData', merge_request.id)
+
+      execute
+    end
+
+    context 'when code_review_analytics is not available' do
+      before do
+        stub_licensed_features(code_review_analytics: false)
+      end
+
+      it 'does not schedule for analytics metric update' do
+        expect(Analytics::CodeReviewMetricsWorker).not_to receive(:perform_async)
+
+        execute
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

ee/spec/services/ee/merge_requests/update_service_spec.rb

@@ -226,27 +226,6 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
       end
     end
 
-    context 'when reassigned' do
-      it 'schedules for analytics metric update' do
-        expect(Analytics::CodeReviewMetricsWorker)
-          .to receive(:perform_async).with('Analytics::RefreshReassignData', merge_request.id)
-
-        update_merge_request({ assignee_ids: [user2.id] })
-      end
-
-      context 'when code_review_analytics is not available' do
-        before do
-          stub_licensed_features(code_review_analytics: false)
-        end
-
-        it 'does not schedule for analytics metric update' do
-          expect(Analytics::CodeReviewMetricsWorker).not_to receive(:perform_async)
-
-          update_merge_request({ assignee_ids: [user2.id] })
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
     context 'reset_approval_rules_to_defaults param' do
       let!(:existing_any_rule) { create(:any_approver_rule, merge_request: merge_request) }
       let!(:existing_rule) { create(:approval_merge_request_rule, merge_request: merge_request) }
@@ -331,16 +310,6 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
       update_merge_request(title: 'Title')
     end
 
-    context 'updating assignee_ids' do
-      it 'updates the tracking when user ids are valid' do
-        expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)
-          .to receive(:track_users_assigned_to_mr)
-          .with(users: [user, user2])
-
-        update_merge_request(assignee_ids: [user.id, user2.id])
-      end
-    end
-
     context 'updating reviewers_ids' do
       it 'updates the tracking when user ids are valid' do
         expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)

spec/controllers/projects/merge_requests/drafts_controller_spec.rb

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ RSpec.describe Projects::MergeRequests::DraftsController do
       expect { post :publish, params: params }.to change { Note.count }.by(0).and change { DraftNote.count }.by(0)
     end
 
-    it 'publishes a draft note with quick actions and applies them' do
+    it 'publishes a draft note with quick actions and applies them', :sidekiq_inline do
       project.add_developer(user2)
       create(:draft_note, merge_request: merge_request, author: user,
                           note: "/assign #{user2.to_reference}")

spec/features/projects/user_sees_user_popover_spec.rb

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'User sees user popover', :js do
       end
     end
 
-    it "displays user popover in system note" do
+    it 'displays user popover in system note', :sidekiq_inline do
       add_note("/assign @#{user.username}")
 
       find('.system-note-message .js-user-link').hover

spec/requests/api/notes_spec.rb

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ RSpec.describe API::Notes do
         expect { subject }.not_to change { Note.where(system: false).count }
       end
 
-      it 'does however create a system note about the change' do
+      it 'does however create a system note about the change', :sidekiq_inline do
         expect { subject }.to change { Note.system.count }.by(1)
       end
 

spec/services/draft_notes/publish_service_spec.rb

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ RSpec.describe DraftNotes::PublishService do
     expect(DraftNote.count).to eq(2)
   end
 
-  context 'with quick actions' do
+  context 'with quick actions', :sidekiq_inline do
     it 'performs quick actions' do
       other_user = create(:user)
       project.add_developer(other_user)

spec/services/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_service_spec.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService do
+  let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, :repository) }
+  let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let_it_be(:assignee) { create(:user) }
+  let_it_be(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request, author: user, source_project: project, assignees: [assignee]) }
+  let_it_be(:old_assignees) { create_list(:user, 3) }
+
+  let(:options) { {} }
+  let(:service) { described_class.new(project, user) }
+
+  before_all do
+    project.add_maintainer(user)
+    project.add_developer(assignee)
+
+    old_assignees.each do |old_assignee|
+      project.add_developer(old_assignee)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#async_execute' do
+    def async_execute
+      service.async_execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+    end
+
+    it 'performs MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeWorker asynchronously' do
+      expect(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeWorker)
+        .to receive(:perform_async)
+        .with(
+          merge_request.id,
+          user.id,
+          old_assignees.map(&:id),
+          options
+        )
+
+      async_execute
+    end
+
+    context 'when async_handle_merge_request_assignees_change feature is disabled' do
+      before do
+        stub_feature_flags(async_handle_merge_request_assignees_change: false)
+      end
+
+      it 'calls #execute' do
+        expect(service).to receive(:execute).with(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+
+        async_execute
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#execute' do
+    def execute
+      service.execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates assignee note' do
+      execute
+
+      note = merge_request.notes.last
+
+      expect(note).not_to be_nil
+      expect(note.note).to include "assigned to #{assignee.to_reference} and unassigned #{old_assignees.map(&:to_reference).to_sentence}"
+    end
+
+    it 'sends email notifications to old and new assignees', :mailer, :sidekiq_inline do
+      perform_enqueued_jobs do
+        execute
+      end
+
+      should_email(assignee)
+      old_assignees.each do |old_assignee|
+        should_email(old_assignee)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'creates pending todo for assignee' do
+      execute
+
+      todo = assignee.todos.last
+
+      expect(todo).to be_pending
+    end
+
+    it 'tracks users assigned event' do
+      expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)
+        .to receive(:track_users_assigned_to_mr).once.with(users: [assignee])
+
+      execute
+    end
+
+    it 'tracks assignees changed event' do
+      expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)
+        .to receive(:track_assignees_changed_action).once.with(user: user)
+
+      execute
+    end
+
+    context 'when execute_hooks option is set to true' do
+      let(:options) { { execute_hooks: true } }
+
+      it 'execute hooks and services' do
+        expect(merge_request.project).to receive(:execute_hooks).with(anything, :merge_request_hooks)
+        expect(merge_request.project).to receive(:execute_services).with(anything, :merge_request_hooks)
+        expect(service).to receive(:enqueue_jira_connect_messages_for).with(merge_request)
+
+        execute
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/services/merge_requests/update_assignees_service_spec.rb

@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService do
 
     context 'when the parameters are valid' do
       it 'updates the MR, and queues the more expensive work for later' do
-        expect(MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker)
-          .to receive(:perform_async)
-          .with(merge_request.id, user.id, [user3.id])
+        expect_next(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService, project, user) do |service|
+          expect(service)
+            .to receive(:async_execute)
+            .with(merge_request, [user3], execute_hooks: true)
+        end
 
         expect { update_merge_request }
           .to change(merge_request, :assignees).to([user2])
@@ -54,9 +56,11 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService do
       end
 
       it 'is more efficient than using the full update-service' do
-        allow(MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker)
-          .to receive(:perform_async)
-          .with(merge_request.id, user.id, [user3.id])
+        allow_next(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService, project, user) do |service|
+          expect(service)
+            .to receive(:async_execute)
+            .with(merge_request, [user3], execute_hooks: true)
+        end
 
         other_mr = create(:merge_request, :simple, :unique_branches,
                           title: merge_request.title,
@@ -72,17 +76,4 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService do
       end
     end
   end
-
-  describe '#handle_assignee_changes' do
-    subject { service.handle_assignee_changes(merge_request, [user2]) }
-
-    it 'calls UpdateService#handle_assignee_changes and executes hooks' do
-      expect(service).to receive(:handle_assignees_change).with(merge_request, [user2])
-      expect(merge_request.project).to receive(:execute_hooks).with(anything, :merge_request_hooks)
-      expect(merge_request.project).to receive(:execute_services).with(anything, :merge_request_hooks)
-      expect(service).to receive(:enqueue_jira_connect_messages_for).with(merge_request)
-
-      subject
-    end
-  end
 end

spec/services/merge_requests/update_service_spec.rb

@@ -205,30 +205,6 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
           MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, user, opts).execute(merge_request)
         end
 
-        context 'assignees' do
-          context 'when assignees changed' do
-            it 'tracks assignees changed event' do
-              expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)
-                .to receive(:track_assignees_changed_action).once.with(user: user)
-
-              opts[:assignees] = [user2]
-
-              MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, user, opts).execute(merge_request)
-            end
-          end
-
-          context 'when assignees did not change' do
-            it 'does not track assignees changed event' do
-              expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)
-                .not_to receive(:track_assignees_changed_action)
-
-              opts[:assignees] = merge_request.assignees
-
-              MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, user, opts).execute(merge_request)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
         context 'reviewers' do
           context 'when reviewers changed' do
             it 'tracks reviewers changed event' do
@@ -326,21 +302,6 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
           )
       end
 
-      it 'sends email to user2 about assign of new merge request and email to user3 about merge request unassignment', :sidekiq_might_not_need_inline do
-        deliveries = ActionMailer::Base.deliveries
-        email = deliveries.last
-        recipients = deliveries.last(2).flat_map(&:to)
-        expect(recipients).to include(user2.email, user3.email)
-        expect(email.subject).to include(merge_request.title)
-      end
-
-      it 'creates system note about merge_request reassign' do
-        note = find_note('assigned to')
-
-        expect(note).not_to be_nil
-        expect(note.note).to include "assigned to #{user.to_reference} and unassigned #{user3.to_reference}"
-      end
-
       context 'with reviewers' do
         let(:opts) { { reviewer_ids: [user2.id] } }
 
@@ -664,20 +625,6 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
         it 'marks previous assignee pending todos as done' do
           expect(pending_todo.reload).to be_done
         end
-
-        it 'creates a pending todo for new assignee' do
-          attributes = {
-            project: project,
-            author: user,
-            user: user2,
-            target_id: merge_request.id,
-            target_type: merge_request.class.name,
-            action: Todo::ASSIGNED,
-            state: :pending
-          }
-
-          expect(Todo.where(attributes).count).to eq 1
-        end
       end
 
       context 'when reviewers gets changed' do
@@ -999,6 +946,8 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
       it 'does not update assignee when assignee_id is invalid' do
         merge_request.update!(assignee_ids: [user.id])
 
+        expect(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
+
         update_merge_request(assignee_ids: [-1])
 
         expect(merge_request.reload.assignees).to eq([user])
@@ -1007,29 +956,35 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::UpdateService, :mailer do
       it 'unassigns assignee when user id is 0' do
         merge_request.update!(assignee_ids: [user.id])
 
+        expect_next_instance_of(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService, project, user) do |service|
+          expect(service)
+            .to receive(:async_execute)
+            .with(merge_request, [user])
+        end
+
         update_merge_request(assignee_ids: [0])
 
         expect(merge_request.assignee_ids).to be_empty
       end
 
       it 'saves assignee when user id is valid' do
-        update_merge_request(assignee_ids: [user.id])
-
-        expect(merge_request.assignee_ids).to eq([user.id])
+        expect_next_instance_of(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService, project, user) do |service|
+          expect(service)
+            .to receive(:async_execute)
+            .with(merge_request, [user3])
         end
 
-      it 'updates the tracking when user ids are valid' do
-        expect(Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter)
-          .to receive(:track_users_assigned_to_mr)
-          .with(users: [user])
-
         update_merge_request(assignee_ids: [user.id])
+
+        expect(merge_request.assignee_ids).to eq([user.id])
       end
 
       it 'does not update assignee_id when user cannot read issue' do
         non_member = create(:user)
         original_assignees = merge_request.assignees
 
+        expect(MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
+
         update_merge_request(assignee_ids: [non_member.id])
 
         expect(merge_request.reload.assignees).to eq(original_assignees)

spec/workers/merge_requests/assignees_change_worker_spec.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker do
   describe '#perform' do
     context 'with a non-existing merge request' do
       it 'does nothing' do
-        expect(::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService).not_to receive(:new)
+        expect(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
 
         worker.perform(non_existing_record_id, user.id, user_ids)
       end
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker do
 
     context 'with a non-existing user' do
       it 'does nothing' do
-        expect(::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService).not_to receive(:new)
+        expect(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
 
         worker.perform(merge_request.id, non_existing_record_id, user_ids)
       end
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker do
 
     context 'when there are no changes' do
       it 'does nothing' do
-        expect(::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService).not_to receive(:new)
+        expect(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
 
         worker.perform(merge_request.id, user.id, merge_request.assignee_ids)
       end
@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ RSpec.describe MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker do
 
     context 'when the old users cannot be found' do
       it 'does nothing' do
-        expect(::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService).not_to receive(:new)
+        expect(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
 
         worker.perform(merge_request.id, user.id, [non_existing_record_id])
       end
     end
 
     it 'gets MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService to handle the changes' do
-      expect_next(::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService)
-        .to receive(:handle_assignee_changes).with(merge_request, match_array(old_assignees))
+      expect_next(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService)
+        .to receive(:execute).with(merge_request, match_array(old_assignees), execute_hooks: true)
 
       worker.perform(merge_request.id, user.id, user_ids)
     end

spec/workers/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_worker_spec.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeWorker do
+  include AfterNextHelpers
+
+  let_it_be(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request) }
+  let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let_it_be(:old_assignees) { create_list(:user, 3) }
+
+  let(:user_ids) { old_assignees.map(&:id).to_a }
+  let(:options) { {} }
+  let(:worker) { described_class.new }
+
+  it_behaves_like 'an idempotent worker' do
+    let(:job_args) { [merge_request.id, user.id, user_ids, options] }
+  end
+
+  describe '#perform' do
+    it 'calls MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService#execute to handle the changes' do
+      expect_next(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService)
+        .to receive(:execute).with(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
+
+      worker.perform(merge_request.id, user.id, user_ids, options)
+    end
+
+    context 'when there are no changes' do
+      it 'still calls MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService#execute' do
+        expect_next(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService)
+          .to receive(:execute).with(merge_request, [], options)
+
+        worker.perform(merge_request.id, user.id, merge_request.assignee_ids, options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the old assignees cannot be found' do
+      it 'still calls MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService#execute' do
+        expect_next(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService)
+          .to receive(:execute).with(merge_request, [], options)
+
+        worker.perform(merge_request.id, user.id, [non_existing_record_id], options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with a non-existing merge request' do
+      it 'does nothing' do
+        expect(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
+
+        worker.perform(non_existing_record_id, user.id, user_ids, options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with a non-existing user' do
+      it 'does nothing' do
+        expect(::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService).not_to receive(:new)
+
+        worker.perform(merge_request.id, non_existing_record_id, user_ids, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end