GraphQL CI API: add job filters [RUN AS-IF-FOSS]

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!44703

In particular this includes:

- Filtering jobs by status
- Finding jobs by ID or name
- status as enum (better assurance of state)
- More fields on jobs (`duration`, `allowFailure`, timestamps)

An example query is:

```graphql
query($path: ID!, $name: String!) {
  project(fullPath: $path) {
    pipelines(first: 1) {
      nodes {
        jobs(statuses: [FAILED]) {
          nodes {
            name
            duration
            allowFailure
            queuedAt
            startedAt
          }
        }
        job(name: $name) {
          name
          status
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

Some CiJob fields are added, including CiJob.stage
Rather than a string, CiJob.stage is a full Stage object.

Remove unneeded group filter

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57080

Remove freeze_time from ee sidebar_spec.rb and remove wait_for_sidebar method

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57082

Sort issues in full codequality report by severity

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56892

unknown, blocker, critical, major, minor, info

Add a new route `dast_scans` in Security Configuration

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56960

Merge branch '322133-applicationrecord-with_fast_statement_timeout-forces-known-expensive-queries-to-run-on-the' into 'master'

Force ApplicationRecord#with_fast_statement_timeout to use replicas

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56476

Refactor docs and UI for Jaeger tracing

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56819

Migrate nav_controls_spec to VTU

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57023

Update mock data and fix vacuous group id check in epic roadmap

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56922

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Issue https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/322133

Fix rails binding for ruby alpine template

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57112

Switch on-call shift model specs to using UTC

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57196

Refactor Gitaly introductory information

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57063

Update spacing edit button admin page

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57151

Detect MarkerRanges for word-diff mode

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56401

Move Notes (Comments) to dedicated ES index

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!53013

Add epic events missing metric definitions

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56891

Fix(EoA Banner): add test coverage + log error

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!54068

Add test coverage for when user actually dismisses
the banner

Merge branch '325579-master-broken-rspec-spec-workers-service_desk_email_receiver_worker_spec' into 'master'

Master broken: rspec ./spec/workers/service_desk_email_receiver_worker_spec.rb:28

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!57182

Move graphql timelogs to ce

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!56633