drivers base/arch_topology: provide frequency-invariant accounting support

Implements the arch-specific (arm and arm64) frequency-invariance setter
function arch_set_freq_scale() which provides the following frequency
scaling factor:

  current_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_supported_freq(cpu)

One possible consumer of the frequency-invariance getter function
topology_get_freq_scale() is the Per-Entity Load Tracking (PELT)
mechanism of the task scheduler.

Allow inlining of topology_get_freq_scale() into the task scheduler
fast path (e.g. __update_load_avg_se()) by coding it as a static inline
function in the arch topology header file.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/base/arch_topology.c

@@ -22,6 +22,20 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
 
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, freq_scale) = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+
+void arch_set_freq_scale(struct cpumask *cpus, unsigned long cur_freq,
+			 unsigned long max_freq)
+{
+	unsigned long scale;
+	int i;
+
+	scale = (cur_freq << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) / max_freq;
+
+	for_each_cpu(i, cpus)
+		per_cpu(freq_scale, i) = scale;
+}
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_scale_mutex);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_scale) = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
 

include/linux/arch_topology.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_ARCH_TOPOLOGY_H_
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 void topology_normalize_cpu_scale(void);
 
@@ -16,4 +17,12 @@ unsigned long topology_get_cpu_scale(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
 
 void topology_set_cpu_scale(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long capacity);
 
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, freq_scale);
+
+static inline
+unsigned long topology_get_freq_scale(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	return per_cpu(freq_scale, cpu);
+}
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_ARCH_TOPOLOGY_H_ */