Commit 20133cfc authored by Paul E. McKenney's avatar Paul E. McKenney Committed by Ingo Molnar

rcu: Stop overflowing signed integers

The C standard does not specify the result of an operation that
overflows a signed integer, so such operations need to be
avoided.  This patch changes the type of several fields from
"long" to "unsigned long" and adjusts operations as needed.
ULONG_CMP_GE() and ULONG_CMP_LT() macros are introduced to do
the modular comparisons that are appropriate given that overflow
is an expected event.
Acked-by: default avatarMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
LKML-Reference: <1266887105-1528-17-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
parent 1bd22e37
......@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if ((long)(jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall))
rsp->jiffies_stall =
jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
......@@ -1216,8 +1216,7 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts. Tough! */
return; /* Someone else is already on the job. */
}
if (relaxed &&
(long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies) >= 0)
if (relaxed && ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs, jiffies))
goto unlock_fqs_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
rsp->n_force_qs++;
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
......@@ -1295,7 +1294,7 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
* If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
* idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
*/
if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
/*
......@@ -1392,7 +1391,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
} else if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)
} else if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
......@@ -1525,7 +1524,7 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
/* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)) {
ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies)) {
rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
return 1;
}
......
......@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ struct rcu_dynticks {
struct rcu_node {
spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
/* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
/* This will either be equal to or one */
/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
long completed; /* Last grace period completed for this node. */
unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
/* This will either be equal to or one */
/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
......@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ struct rcu_node {
/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
struct rcu_data {
/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
/* in order to detect GP end. */
long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
/* is aware of having started. */
long passed_quiesc_completed;
unsigned long passed_quiesc_completed;
/* Value of completed at time of qs. */
bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
......@@ -221,14 +221,14 @@ struct rcu_data {
unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
/* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
long n_rp_qs_pending;
long n_rp_cb_ready;
long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
long n_rp_gp_completed;
long n_rp_gp_started;
long n_rp_need_fqs;
long n_rp_need_nothing;
unsigned long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
unsigned long n_rp_gp_started;
unsigned long n_rp_need_fqs;
unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
int cpu;
};
......@@ -255,6 +255,9 @@ struct rcu_data {
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
/*
* RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
* represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
......@@ -283,8 +286,8 @@ struct rcu_state {
/* period because */
/* force_quiescent_state() */
/* was running. */
long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
......
......@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (!rdp->beenonline)
return;
seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%ld g=%ld pq=%d pqc=%ld qp=%d",
seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%lu g=%lu pq=%d pqc=%lu qp=%d",
rdp->cpu,
cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
......@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (!rdp->beenonline)
return;
seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%ld,%ld,%d,%ld,%d",
seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%lu,%lu,%d,%lu,%d",
rdp->cpu,
cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"N\"" : "\"Y\"",
rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
......@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ static const struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
long gpnum;
unsigned long gpnum;
int level = 0;
int phase;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
seq_printf(m, "c=%lu g=%lu s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
"nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld\n",
rsp->completed, gpnum, rsp->signaled,
(long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
......@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
seq_printf(m, "rcu_preempt: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n",
seq_printf(m, "rcu_preempt: completed=%ld gpnum=%lu\n",
rcu_preempt_state.completed, rcu_preempt_state.gpnum);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n",
seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: completed=%ld gpnum=%lu\n",
rcu_sched_state.completed, rcu_sched_state.gpnum);
seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n",
seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld gpnum=%lu\n",
rcu_bh_state.completed, rcu_bh_state.gpnum);
return 0;
}
......
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