ALSA: pcm: prevent UAF in snd_pcm_info

When the device descriptor is closed, the `substream->runtime` pointer
is freed. But another thread may be in the ioctl handler, case
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO. This case calls snd_pcm_info_user() which
calls snd_pcm_info() which accesses the now freed `substream->runtime`.

Note: this fixes CVE-2017-0861
Signed-off-by: Robb Glasser <rglasser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/core/pcm.c

@@ -153,7 +153,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 				err = -ENXIO;
 				goto _error;
 			}
+			mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 			err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+			mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		_error:
 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 			return err;