kmemleak: Add the base support

This patch adds the base support for the kernel memory leak
detector. It traces the memory allocation/freeing in a way similar to
the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the difference being that
the unreferenced objects are not freed but only shown in
/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this feature introduces an
overhead to memory allocations.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

include/linux/kmemleak.h

+/*
+ * include/linux/kmemleak.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited
+ * Written by Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KMEMLEAK_H
+#define __KMEMLEAK_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+
+extern void kmemleak_init(void);
+extern void kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
+			   gfp_t gfp);
+extern void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr);
+extern void kmemleak_padding(const void *ptr, unsigned long offset,
+			     size_t size);
+extern void kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr);
+extern void kmemleak_ignore(const void *ptr);
+extern void kmemleak_scan_area(const void *ptr, unsigned long offset,
+			       size_t length, gfp_t gfp);
+extern void kmemleak_no_scan(const void *ptr);
+
+static inline void kmemleak_alloc_recursive(const void *ptr, size_t size,
+					    int min_count, unsigned long flags,
+					    gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	if (!(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
+		kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, min_count, gfp);
+}
+
+static inline void kmemleak_free_recursive(const void *ptr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (!(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
+		kmemleak_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static inline void kmemleak_erase(void **ptr)
+{
+	*ptr = NULL;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void kmemleak_init(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
+				  gfp_t gfp)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_alloc_recursive(const void *ptr, size_t size,
+					    int min_count, unsigned long flags,
+					    gfp_t gfp)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_free_recursive(const void *ptr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_ignore(const void *ptr)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_scan_area(const void *ptr, unsigned long offset,
+				      size_t length, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_erase(void **ptr)
+{
+}
+static inline void kmemleak_no_scan(const void *ptr)
+{
+}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK */
+
+#endif	/* __KMEMLEAK_H */

init/main.c

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -603,6 +604,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
 	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
 	early_irq_init();
 	init_IRQ();
+	prio_tree_init();
 	pidhash_init();
 	init_timers();
 	hrtimers_init();
@@ -654,6 +656,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
 	cpu_hotplug_init();
 	kmem_cache_init();
 	kmemtrace_init();
+	kmemleak_init();
 	debug_objects_mem_init();
 	idr_init_cache();
 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
@@ -663,7 +666,6 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
 	calibrate_delay();
 	pidmap_init();
 	pgtable_cache_init();
-	prio_tree_init();
 	anon_vma_init();
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 	if (efi_enabled)