Merge branch 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc

* 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc: (41 commits)
  signal: trivial, fix the "timespec declared inside parameter list" warning
  job control: reorganize wait_task_stopped()
  ptrace: fix signal->wait_chldexit usage in task_clear_group_stop_trapping()
  signal: sys_sigprocmask() needs retarget_shared_pending()
  signal: cleanup sys_sigprocmask()
  signal: rename signandsets() to sigandnsets()
  signal: do_sigtimedwait() needs retarget_shared_pending()
  signal: introduce do_sigtimedwait() to factor out compat/native code
  signal: sys_rt_sigtimedwait: simplify the timeout logic
  signal: cleanup sys_rt_sigprocmask()
  x86: signal: sys_rt_sigreturn() should use set_current_blocked()
  x86: signal: handle_signal() should use set_current_blocked()
  signal: sigprocmask() should do retarget_shared_pending()
  signal: sigprocmask: narrow the scope of ->siglock
  signal: retarget_shared_pending: optimize while_each_thread() loop
  signal: retarget_shared_pending: consider shared/unblocked signals only
  signal: introduce retarget_shared_pending()
  ptrace: ptrace_check_attach() should not do s/STOPPED/TRACED/
  signal: Turn SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED into GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED
  signal: do_signal_stop: Remove the unneeded task_clear_group_stop_pending()
  ...

arch/x86/kernel/signal.c

@@ -601,10 +601,7 @@ long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		goto badframe;
 
 	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
-	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-	current->blocked = set;
-	recalc_sigpending();
-	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	set_current_blocked(&set);
 
 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
 		goto badframe;
@@ -682,6 +679,7 @@ static int
 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	      sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	sigset_t blocked;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Are we from a system call? */
@@ -741,12 +739,10 @@ handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	 */
 	regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-	sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
+	sigorsets(&blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
 	if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
-		sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
-	recalc_sigpending();
-	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+		sigaddset(&blocked, sig);
+	set_current_blocked(&blocked);
 
 	tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
 				 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));

fs/exec.c

@@ -1659,6 +1659,7 @@ static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code)
 
 	t = start;
 	do {
+		task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
 		if (t != current && t->mm) {
 			sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 			signal_wake_up(t, 1);

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -653,9 +653,8 @@ struct signal_struct {
  * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  */
 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED	0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
-#define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED	0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
-#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED	0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
-#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT	0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
+#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED	0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
+#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT	0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
 /*
  * Pending notifications to parent.
  */
@@ -1251,6 +1250,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	int exit_state;
 	int exit_code, exit_signal;
 	int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
+	unsigned int group_stop;	/* GROUP_STOP_*, siglock protected */
 	/* ??? */
 	unsigned int personality;
 	unsigned did_exec:1;
@@ -1771,6 +1771,17 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *
 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
 
+/*
+ * task->group_stop flags
+ */
+#define GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK	0xffff    /* signr of the last group stop */
+#define GROUP_STOP_PENDING	(1 << 16) /* task should stop for group stop */
+#define GROUP_STOP_CONSUME	(1 << 17) /* consume group stop count */
+#define GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING	(1 << 18) /* switching from STOPPED to TRACED */
+#define GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED	(1 << 19) /* stop signal dequeued */
+
+extern void task_clear_group_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 
 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */

include/linux/signal.h

@@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ _SIG_SET_BINOP(sigorsets, _sig_or)
 #define _sig_and(x,y)	((x) & (y))
 _SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandsets, _sig_and)
 
-#define _sig_nand(x,y)	((x) & ~(y))
-_SIG_SET_BINOP(signandsets, _sig_nand)
+#define _sig_andn(x,y)	((x) & ~(y))
+_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn)
 
 #undef _SIG_SET_BINOP
 #undef _sig_or
 #undef _sig_and
-#undef _sig_nand
+#undef _sig_andn
 
 #define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op)						\
 static inline void name(sigset_t *set)					\
@@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig)
 	return sig <= _NSIG ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
+struct timespec;
+struct pt_regs;
+
 extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask);
 extern int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
 				struct task_struct *p, bool group);
@@ -244,10 +247,12 @@ extern int __group_send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
 extern long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig,
 				 siginfo_t *info);
 extern long do_sigpending(void __user *, unsigned long);
+extern int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *, siginfo_t *,
+				const struct timespec *);
 extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
+extern void set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *);
 extern int show_unhandled_signals;
 
-struct pt_regs;
 extern int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka, struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie);
 extern void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk);
 

include/linux/tracehook.h

@@ -468,33 +468,6 @@ static inline int tracehook_get_signal(struct task_struct *task,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * tracehook_notify_jctl - report about job control stop/continue
- * @notify:		zero, %CLD_STOPPED or %CLD_CONTINUED
- * @why:		%CLD_STOPPED or %CLD_CONTINUED
- *
- * This is called when we might call do_notify_parent_cldstop().
- *
- * @notify is zero if we would not ordinarily send a %SIGCHLD,
- * or is the %CLD_STOPPED or %CLD_CONTINUED .si_code for %SIGCHLD.
- *
- * @why is %CLD_STOPPED when about to stop for job control;
- * we are already in %TASK_STOPPED state, about to call schedule().
- * It might also be that we have just exited (check %PF_EXITING),
- * but need to report that a group-wide stop is complete.
- *
- * @why is %CLD_CONTINUED when waking up after job control stop and
- * ready to make a delayed @notify report.
- *
- * Return the %CLD_* value for %SIGCHLD, or zero to generate no signal.
- *
- * Called with the siglock held.
- */
-static inline int tracehook_notify_jctl(int notify, int why)
-{
-	return notify ?: (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? why : 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * tracehook_finish_jctl - report about return from job control stop
  *

kernel/compat.c

@@ -890,10 +890,9 @@ compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait (compat_sigset_t __user *uthese,
 {
 	compat_sigset_t s32;
 	sigset_t s;
-	int sig;
 	struct timespec t;
 	siginfo_t info;
-	long ret, timeout = 0;
+	long ret;
 
 	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -901,51 +900,19 @@ compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait (compat_sigset_t __user *uthese,
 	if (copy_from_user(&s32, uthese, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	sigset_from_compat(&s, &s32);
-	sigdelsetmask(&s,sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
-	signotset(&s);
 
 	if (uts) {
-		if (get_compat_timespec (&t, uts))
+		if (get_compat_timespec(&t, uts))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		if (t.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || t.tv_nsec < 0
-				|| t.tv_sec < 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-	sig = dequeue_signal(current, &s, &info);
-	if (!sig) {
-		timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
-		if (uts)
-			timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&t)
-				+(t.tv_sec || t.tv_nsec);
-		if (timeout) {
-			current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
-			sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &s);
-
-			recalc_sigpending();
-			spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
 
-			timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
-
-			spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-			sig = dequeue_signal(current, &s, &info);
-			current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
-			siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
-			recalc_sigpending();
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-
-	if (sig) {
-		ret = sig;
-		if (uinfo) {
+	if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 	}
-	}else {
-		ret = timeout?-EINTR:-EAGAIN;
-	}
+
 	return ret;
 
 }

kernel/exit.c

@@ -1377,11 +1377,23 @@ static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED.  We hold
- * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
- * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
- * released the lock and the system call should return.
+/**
+ * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED
+ * @wo: wait options
+ * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace
+ * @p: task to wait for
+ *
+ * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is released if return value is
+ * non-zero.  Also, grabs and releases @p->sighand->siglock.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and search for other wait conditions
+ * should continue.  Non-zero return, -errno on failure and @p's pid on
+ * success, implies that tasklist_lock is released and wait condition
+ * search should terminate.
  */
 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
 				int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
@@ -1397,6 +1409,9 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
 	if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
+		return 0;
+
 	exit_code = 0;
 	spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
 
@@ -1538,33 +1553,84 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
+	/* dead body doesn't have much to contribute */
+	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* slay zombie? */
+	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
 		/*
-		 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
-		 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
+		 * A zombie ptracee is only visible to its ptracer.
+		 * Notification and reaping will be cascaded to the real
+		 * parent when the ptracer detaches.
 		 */
+		if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
+			/* it will become visible, clear notask_error */
 			wo->notask_error = 0;
 			return 0;
 		}
 
-	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
-		return 0;
+		/* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
+		if (!delay_group_leader(p))
+			return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
 
 		/*
-	 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
+		 * Allow access to stopped/continued state via zombie by
+		 * falling through.  Clearing of notask_error is complex.
+		 *
+		 * When !@ptrace:
+		 *
+		 * If WEXITED is set, notask_error should naturally be
+		 * cleared.  If not, subset of WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED is set,
+		 * so, if there are live subthreads, there are events to
+		 * wait for.  If all subthreads are dead, it's still safe
+		 * to clear - this function will be called again in finite
+		 * amount time once all the subthreads are released and
+		 * will then return without clearing.
+		 *
+		 * When @ptrace:
+		 *
+		 * Stopped state is per-task and thus can't change once the
+		 * target task dies.  Only continued and exited can happen.
+		 * Clear notask_error if WCONTINUED | WEXITED.
 		 */
-	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
-		return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
+		if (likely(!ptrace) || (wo->wo_flags & (WCONTINUED | WEXITED)))
+			wo->notask_error = 0;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If @p is ptraced by a task in its real parent's group,
+		 * hide group stop/continued state when looking at @p as
+		 * the real parent; otherwise, a single stop can be
+		 * reported twice as group and ptrace stops.
+		 *
+		 * If a ptracer wants to distinguish the two events for its
+		 * own children, it should create a separate process which
+		 * takes the role of real parent.
+		 */
+		if (likely(!ptrace) && task_ptrace(p) &&
+		    same_thread_group(p->parent, p->real_parent))
+			return 0;
 
 		/*
-	 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
-	 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
+		 * @p is alive and it's gonna stop, continue or exit, so
+		 * there always is something to wait for.
 		 */
 		wo->notask_error = 0;
+	}
 
-	if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
-		return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
+	/*
+	 * Wait for stopped.  Depending on @ptrace, different stopped state
+	 * is used and the two don't interact with each other.
+	 */
+	ret = wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Wait for continued.  There's only one continued state and the
+	 * ptracer can consume it which can confuse the real parent.  Don't
+	 * use WCONTINUED from ptracer.  You don't need or want it.
+	 */
 	return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
 }
 

kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -38,35 +38,33 @@ void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
 	child->parent = new_parent;
 }
 
-/*
- * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
- * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL.  If there was a
- * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
- * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
- * Requires that irqs be disabled.
- */
-static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
-{
-	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
-	if (task_is_traced(child)) {
-		/*
-		 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
-		 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
-		 */
-		if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
-		    child->signal->group_stop_count)
-			__set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
-		else
-			signal_wake_up(child, 1);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
-}
-
-/*
- * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
- * remove it from the ptrace list.
+/**
+ * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
+ * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
  *
- * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
+ * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
+ * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
+ * state.
+ *
+ * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
+ * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
+ * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
+ * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
+ *
+ * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
+ * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
+ * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
+ * up from TASK_TRACED.
+ *
+ * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
+ * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
+ * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
+ * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
+ * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
+ * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
  */
 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 {
@@ -76,8 +74,27 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
 
-	if (task_is_traced(child))
-		ptrace_untrace(child);
+	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reinstate GROUP_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
+	 * @child isn't dead.
+	 */
+	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
+	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
+	     child->signal->group_stop_count))
+		child->group_stop |= GROUP_STOP_PENDING;
+
+	/*
+	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
+	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
+	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
+	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
+	 */
+	if (child->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
+		signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
+
+	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -96,16 +113,14 @@ int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
 	 */
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
-		ret = 0;
 		/*
 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
 		 */
 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
-		if (task_is_stopped(child))
-			child->state = TASK_TRACED;
-		else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
-			ret = -ESRCH;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
+		if (task_is_traced(child) || kill)
+			ret = 0;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 	}
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
@@ -169,6 +184,7 @@ bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 
 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
 {
+	bool wait_trap = false;
 	int retval;
 
 	audit_ptrace(task);
@@ -208,12 +224,42 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
 	__ptrace_link(task, current);
 	send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
 
+	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set GROUP_STOP_PENDING and
+	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
+	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
+	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
+	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
+	 * function.
+	 *
+	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
+	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
+	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
+	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
+	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
+	 *
+	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
+	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
+	 */
+	if (task_is_stopped(task)) {
+		task->group_stop |= GROUP_STOP_PENDING | GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING;
+		signal_wake_up(task, 1);
+		wait_trap = true;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
+
 	retval = 0;
 unlock_tasklist:
 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 unlock_creds:
 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 out:
+	if (wait_trap)
+		wait_event(current->signal->wait_chldexit,
+			   !(task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING));
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -316,8 +362,6 @@ static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
 	if (child->ptrace) {
 		child->exit_code = data;
 		dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
-		if (!child->exit_state)
-			wake_up_state(child, TASK_TRACED | TASK_STOPPED);
 	}
 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);