KVM: x86: Fix zero iterations REP-string

When a REP-string is executed in 64-bit mode with an address-size prefix,
ECX/EDI/ESI are used as counter and pointers. When ECX is initially zero, Intel
CPUs clear the high 32-bits of RCX, and recent Intel CPUs update the high bits
of the pointers in MOVS/STOS. This behavior is specific to Intel according to
few experiments.

As one may guess, this is an undocumented behavior. Yet, it is observable in
the guest, since at least VMX traps REP-INS/OUTS even when ECX=0. Note that
VMware appears to get it right.  The behavior can be observed using the
following code:

 #include <stdio.h>

 #define LOW_MASK	(0xffffffff00000000ull)
 #define ALL_MASK	(0xffffffffffffffffull)
 #define TEST(opcode)							\
	do {								\
	asm volatile(".byte 0xf2 \n\t .byte 0x67 \n\t .byte " opcode "\n\t" \
			: "=S"(s), "=c"(c), "=D"(d) 			\
			: "S"(ALL_MASK), "c"(LOW_MASK), "D"(ALL_MASK));	\
	printf("opcode %s rcx=%llx rsi=%llx rdi=%llx\n",		\
		opcode, c, s, d);					\
	} while(0)

void main()
{
	unsigned long long s, d, c;
	iopl(3);
	TEST("0x6c");
	TEST("0x6d");
	TEST("0x6e");
	TEST("0x6f");
	TEST("0xa4");
	TEST("0xa5");
	TEST("0xa6");
	TEST("0xa7");
	TEST("0xaa");
	TEST("0xab");
	TEST("0xae");
	TEST("0xaf");
}
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c

@@ -2570,6 +2570,30 @@ static bool emulator_io_permited(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static void string_registers_quirk(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Intel CPUs mask the counter and pointers in quite strange
+	 * manner when ECX is zero due to REP-string optimizations.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (ctxt->ad_bytes != 4 || !vendor_intel(ctxt))
+		return;
+
+	*reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = 0;
+
+	switch (ctxt->b) {
+	case 0xa4:	/* movsb */
+	case 0xa5:	/* movsd/w */
+		*reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) &= (u32)-1;
+		/* fall through */
+	case 0xaa:	/* stosb */
+	case 0xab:	/* stosd/w */
+		*reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) &= (u32)-1;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
 static void save_state_to_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 				struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
 {
@@ -4910,6 +4934,7 @@ int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 		if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) {
 			/* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
 			if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0) {
+				string_registers_quirk(ctxt);
 				ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
 				ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
 				goto done;