bpf: cgroup inet skb programs can return 0 to 3

Allows cgroup inet skb programs to return values in the range [0, 3].
The second bit is used to deterine if congestion occurred and higher
level protocol should decrease rate. E.g. TCP would call tcp_enter_cwr()

The bpf_prog must set expected_attach_type to BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
at load time if it uses the new return values (i.e. 2 or 3).

The expected_attach_type is currently not enforced for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  e.g Meaning the current bpf_prog with
expected_attach_type setting to BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS can attach to
BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS.  Blindly enforcing expected_attach_type will
break backward compatibility.

This patch adds a enforce_expected_attach_type bit to only
enforce the expected_attach_type when it uses the new
return value.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

include/linux/filter.h

@@ -526,7 +526,8 @@ struct bpf_prog {
 				blinded:1,	/* Was blinded */
 				is_func:1,	/* program is a bpf function */
 				kprobe_override:1, /* Do we override a kprobe? */
-				has_callchain_buf:1; /* callchain buffer allocated? */
+				has_callchain_buf:1, /* callchain buffer allocated? */
+				enforce_expected_attach_type:1; /* Enforce expected_attach_type checking at attach time */
 	enum bpf_prog_type	type;		/* Type of BPF program */
 	enum bpf_attach_type	expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */
 	u32			len;		/* Number of filter blocks */

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -1585,6 +1585,14 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+		switch (expected_attach_type) {
+		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
+		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1836,6 +1844,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
 		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
+			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
+			-EINVAL : 0;
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -5508,11 +5508,16 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 
 static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
+	struct tnum enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_unknown;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
 	struct tnum range = tnum_range(0, 1);
 
 	switch (env->prog->type) {
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+		if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
+			range = tnum_range(0, 3);
+			enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_range(2, 3);
+		}
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
@@ -5531,18 +5536,23 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	}
 
 	if (!tnum_in(range, reg->var_off)) {
-		verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 ");
-		if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) {
 		char tn_buf[48];
 
+		verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 ");
+		if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) {
 			tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
 			verbose(env, "has value %s", tn_buf);
 		} else {
 			verbose(env, "has unknown scalar value");
 		}
-		verbose(env, " should have been 0 or 1\n");
+		tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), range);
+		verbose(env, " should have been %s\n", tn_buf);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+
+	if (!tnum_is_unknown(enforce_attach_type_range) &&
+	    tnum_in(enforce_attach_type_range, reg->var_off))
+		env->prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1;
 	return 0;
 }