Merge branch 'stable/e820-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

* 'stable/e820-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: release all pages within 1-1 p2m mappings
  xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions
  xen: allow balloon driver to use more than one memory region
  xen/balloon: simplify test for the end of usable RAM
  xen/balloon: account for pages released during memory setup

arch/x86/xen/setup.c

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ extern void xen_syscall_target(void);
 extern void xen_syscall32_target(void);
 
 /* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
-phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
+struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
+
+/* Number of pages released from the initial allocation. */
+unsigned long xen_released_pages;
 
 /* 
  * The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size.  The
@@ -51,48 +54,47 @@ phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
  */
 #define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO		(10)
 
-static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long pages)
+static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn;
+	int i;
 
-	u64 size = (u64)pages * PAGE_SIZE;
-	u64 extra_start = xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size;
-
-	if (!pages)
-		return;
-
-	e820_add_region(extra_start, size, E820_RAM);
-	sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
-
-	memblock_x86_reserve_range(extra_start, extra_start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
+	for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
+		/* Add new region. */
+		if (xen_extra_mem[i].size == 0) {
+			xen_extra_mem[i].start = start;
+			xen_extra_mem[i].size  = size;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Append to existing region. */
+		if (xen_extra_mem[i].start + xen_extra_mem[i].size == start) {
+			xen_extra_mem[i].size += size;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: not enough extra memory regions\n");
 
-	xen_extra_mem_size += size;
+	memblock_x86_reserve_range(start, start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
 
-	xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start + size);
+	xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start + size);
 
-	for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
+	for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
 		__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
 }
 
-static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
-					      phys_addr_t end_addr)
+static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(unsigned long start,
+					      unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
 		.address_bits = 0,
 		.extent_order = 0,
 		.domid        = DOMID_SELF
 	};
-	unsigned long start, end;
 	unsigned long len = 0;
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	int ret;
 
-	start = PFN_UP(start_addr);
-	end = PFN_DOWN(end_addr);
-
-	if (end <= start)
-		return 0;
-
 	for(pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
 		unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
 
@@ -117,72 +119,52 @@ static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
 	return len;
 }
 
-static unsigned long __init xen_return_unused_memory(unsigned long max_pfn,
-						     const struct e820map *e820)
+static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity_and_release(
+	const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size, unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
-	phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
-	phys_addr_t last_end = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
+	phys_addr_t start = 0;
 	unsigned long released = 0;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Free any unused memory above the low 1Mbyte. */
-	for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map && last_end < max_addr; i++) {
-		phys_addr_t end = e820->map[i].addr;
-		end = min(max_addr, end);
-
-		if (last_end < end)
-			released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, end);
-		last_end = max(last_end, e820->map[i].addr + e820->map[i].size);
-	}
-
-	if (last_end < max_addr)
-		released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, max_addr);
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "released %lu pages of unused memory\n", released);
-	return released;
-}
-
-static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity(const struct e820entry *list,
-					     ssize_t map_size)
-{
-	phys_addr_t last = xen_initial_domain() ? 0 : ISA_END_ADDRESS;
-	phys_addr_t start_pci = last;
-	const struct e820entry *entry;
 	unsigned long identity = 0;
+	const struct e820entry *entry;
 	int i;
 
+	/*
+	 * Combine non-RAM regions and gaps until a RAM region (or the
+	 * end of the map) is reached, then set the 1:1 map and
+	 * release the pages (if available) in those non-RAM regions.
+	 *
+	 * The combined non-RAM regions are rounded to a whole number
+	 * of pages so any partial pages are accessible via the 1:1
+	 * mapping.  This is needed for some BIOSes that put (for
+	 * example) the DMI tables in a reserved region that begins on
+	 * a non-page boundary.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
-		phys_addr_t start = entry->addr;
-		phys_addr_t end = start + entry->size;
+		phys_addr_t end = entry->addr + entry->size;
 
-		if (start < last)
-			start = last;
+		if (entry->type == E820_RAM || i == map_size - 1) {
+			unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+			unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
 
-		if (end <= start)
-			continue;
+			if (entry->type == E820_RAM)
+				end_pfn = PFN_UP(entry->addr);
 
-		/* Skip over the 1MB region. */
-		if (last > end)
-			continue;
+			if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+				if (start_pfn < nr_pages)
+					released += xen_release_chunk(
+						start_pfn, min(end_pfn, nr_pages));
 
-		if ((entry->type == E820_RAM) || (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)) {
-			if (start > start_pci)
 				identity += set_phys_range_identity(
-						PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(start));
-
-			/* Without saving 'last' we would gooble RAM too
-			 * at the end of the loop. */
-			last = end;
-			start_pci = end;
-			continue;
+					start_pfn, end_pfn);
+			}
+			start = end;
 		}
-		start_pci = min(start, start_pci);
-		last = end;
 	}
-	if (last > start_pci)
-		identity += set_phys_range_identity(
-					PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(last));
-	return identity;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Released %lu pages of unused memory\n", released);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Set %ld page(s) to 1-1 mapping\n", identity);
+
+	return released;
 }
 
 static unsigned long __init xen_get_max_pages(void)
@@ -197,21 +179,32 @@ static unsigned long __init xen_get_max_pages(void)
 	return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
 }
 
+static void xen_align_and_add_e820_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type)
+{
+	u64 end = start + size;
+
+	/* Align RAM regions to page boundaries. */
+	if (type == E820_RAM) {
+		start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
+		end &= ~((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+
+	e820_add_region(start, end - start, type);
+}
+
 /**
  * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
  **/
 char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 {
 	static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
-	static struct e820entry map_raw[E820MAX] __initdata;
 
 	unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
 	unsigned long long mem_end;
 	int rc;
 	struct xen_memory_map memmap;
+	unsigned long max_pages;
 	unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
-	unsigned long extra_limit;
-	unsigned long identity_pages = 0;
 	int i;
 	int op;
 
@@ -237,58 +230,65 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	}
 	BUG_ON(rc);
 
-	memcpy(map_raw, map, sizeof(map));
-	e820.nr_map = 0;
-	xen_extra_mem_start = mem_end;
-	for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
-		unsigned long long end;
-
-		/* Guard against non-page aligned E820 entries. */
-		if (map[i].type == E820_RAM)
-			map[i].size -= (map[i].size + map[i].addr) % PAGE_SIZE;
-
-		end = map[i].addr + map[i].size;
-		if (map[i].type == E820_RAM && end > mem_end) {
-			/* RAM off the end - may be partially included */
-			u64 delta = min(map[i].size, end - mem_end);
-
-			map[i].size -= delta;
-			end -= delta;
-
-			extra_pages += PFN_DOWN(delta);
-			/*
-			 * Set RAM below 4GB that is not for us to be unusable.
-			 * This prevents "System RAM" address space from being
-			 * used as potential resource for I/O address (happens
-			 * when 'allocate_resource' is called).
-			 */
-			if (delta &&
-				(xen_initial_domain() && end < 0x100000000ULL))
-				e820_add_region(end, delta, E820_UNUSABLE);
+	/* Make sure the Xen-supplied memory map is well-ordered. */
+	sanitize_e820_map(map, memmap.nr_entries, &memmap.nr_entries);
+
+	max_pages = xen_get_max_pages();
+	if (max_pages > max_pfn)
+		extra_pages += max_pages - max_pfn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set P2M for all non-RAM pages and E820 gaps to be identity
+	 * type PFNs.  Any RAM pages that would be made inaccesible by
+	 * this are first released.
+	 */
+	xen_released_pages = xen_set_identity_and_release(
+		map, memmap.nr_entries, max_pfn);
+	extra_pages += xen_released_pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
+	 * factor the base size.  On non-highmem systems, the base
+	 * size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
+	 * is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
+	 * get completely filled.
+	 *
+	 * In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
+	 * the initial memory is also very large with respect to
+	 * lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
+	 */
+	extra_pages = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
+			  extra_pages);
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < memmap.nr_entries) {
+		u64 addr = map[i].addr;
+		u64 size = map[i].size;
+		u32 type = map[i].type;
+
+		if (type == E820_RAM) {
+			if (addr < mem_end) {
+				size = min(size, mem_end - addr);
+			} else if (extra_pages) {
+				size = min(size, (u64)extra_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+				extra_pages -= size / PAGE_SIZE;
+				xen_add_extra_mem(addr, size);
+			} else
+				type = E820_UNUSABLE;
 		}
 
-		if (map[i].size > 0 && end > xen_extra_mem_start)
-			xen_extra_mem_start = end;
+		xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, size, type);
 
-		/* Add region if any remains */
-		if (map[i].size > 0)
-			e820_add_region(map[i].addr, map[i].size, map[i].type);
+		map[i].addr += size;
+		map[i].size -= size;
+		if (map[i].size == 0)
+			i++;
 	}
-	/* Align the balloon area so that max_low_pfn does not get set
-	 * to be at the _end_ of the PCI gap at the far end (fee01000).
-	 * Note that xen_extra_mem_start gets set in the loop above to be
-	 * past the last E820 region. */
-	if (xen_initial_domain() && (xen_extra_mem_start < (1ULL<<32)))
-		xen_extra_mem_start = (1ULL<<32);
 
 	/*
 	 * In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
 	 * reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
 	 * about in there.
-	 *
-	 * In Dom0, the host E820 information can leave gaps in the
-	 * ISA range, which would cause us to release those pages.  To
-	 * avoid this, we unconditionally reserve them here.
 	 */
 	e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
 			E820_RESERVED);
@@ -305,44 +305,6 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 
 	sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
 
-	extra_limit = xen_get_max_pages();
-	if (max_pfn + extra_pages > extra_limit) {
-		if (extra_limit > max_pfn)
-			extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
-		else
-			extra_pages = 0;
-	}
-
-	extra_pages += xen_return_unused_memory(xen_start_info->nr_pages, &e820);
-
-	/*
-	 * Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
-	 * factor the base size.  On non-highmem systems, the base
-	 * size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
-	 * is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
-	 * get completely filled.
-	 *
-	 * In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
-	 * the initial memory is also very large with respect to
-	 * lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
-	 */
-	extra_limit = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
-			  max_pfn + extra_pages);
-
-	if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
-		extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
-	else
-		extra_pages = 0;
-
-	xen_add_extra_mem(extra_pages);
-
-	/*
-	 * Set P2M for all non-RAM pages and E820 gaps to be identity
-	 * type PFNs. We supply it with the non-sanitized version
-	 * of the E820.
-	 */
-	identity_pages = xen_set_identity(map_raw, memmap.nr_entries);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Set %ld page(s) to 1-1 mapping.\n", identity_pages);
 	return "Xen";
 }
 

drivers/xen/balloon.c

@@ -555,17 +555,40 @@ void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page** pages)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_xenballooned_pages);
 
-static int __init balloon_init(void)
+static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
+				      unsigned long pages)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn, extra_pfn_end;
 	struct page *page;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the amount of usable memory has been limited (e.g., with
+	 * the 'mem' command line parameter), don't add pages beyond
+	 * this limit.
+	 */
+	extra_pfn_end = min(max_pfn, start_pfn + pages);
+
+	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < extra_pfn_end; pfn++) {
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		/* totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages do not
+		   include the boot-time balloon extension, so
+		   don't subtract from it. */
+		__balloon_append(page);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init balloon_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
 	if (!xen_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	pr_info("xen/balloon: Initialising balloon driver.\n");
 
-	balloon_stats.current_pages = xen_pv_domain() ? min(xen_start_info->nr_pages, max_pfn) : max_pfn;
+	balloon_stats.current_pages = xen_pv_domain()
+		? min(xen_start_info->nr_pages - xen_released_pages, max_pfn)
+		: max_pfn;
 	balloon_stats.target_pages  = balloon_stats.current_pages;
 	balloon_stats.balloon_low   = 0;
 	balloon_stats.balloon_high  = 0;
@@ -584,24 +607,13 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 #endif
 
 	/*
-	 * Initialise the balloon with excess memory space.  We need
-	 * to make sure we don't add memory which doesn't exist or
-	 * logically exist.  The E820 map can be trimmed to be smaller
-	 * than the amount of physical memory due to the mem= command
-	 * line parameter.  And if this is a 32-bit non-HIGHMEM kernel
-	 * on a system with memory which requires highmem to access,
-	 * don't try to use it.
+	 * Initialize the balloon with pages from the extra memory
+	 * regions (see arch/x86/xen/setup.c).
 	 */
-	extra_pfn_end = min(min(max_pfn, e820_end_of_ram_pfn()),
-			    (unsigned long)PFN_DOWN(xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size));
-	for (pfn = PFN_UP(xen_extra_mem_start);
-	     pfn < extra_pfn_end;
-	     pfn++) {
-		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-		/* totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages do not include the boot-time
-		   balloon extension, so don't subtract from it. */
-		__balloon_append(page);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++)
+		if (xen_extra_mem[i].size)
+			balloon_add_region(PFN_UP(xen_extra_mem[i].start),
+					   PFN_DOWN(xen_extra_mem[i].size));
 
 	return 0;
 }

include/xen/page.h

@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
 
 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
 
-extern phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
+struct xen_memory_region {
+	phys_addr_t start;
+	phys_addr_t size;
+};
+
+#define XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS 128 /* == E820MAX */
+
+extern __initdata
+struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS];
+
+extern unsigned long xen_released_pages;
 
 #endif	/* _XEN_PAGE_H */