xfs: verify inline directory data forks

When we're reading or writing the data fork of an inline directory,
check the contents to make sure we're not overflowing buffers or eating
garbage data.  xfs/348 corrupts an inline symlink into an inline
directory, triggering a buffer overflow bug.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
---
v2: add more checks consistent with _dir2_sf_check and make the verifier
usable from anywhere.

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h

@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ extern int xfs_dir2_sf_create(struct xfs_da_args *args, xfs_ino_t pino);
 extern int xfs_dir2_sf_lookup(struct xfs_da_args *args);
 extern int xfs_dir2_sf_removename(struct xfs_da_args *args);
 extern int xfs_dir2_sf_replace(struct xfs_da_args *args);
+extern int xfs_dir2_sf_verify(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *sfp,
+		int size);
 
 /* xfs_dir2_readdir.c */
 extern int xfs_readdir(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct dir_context *ctx,

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c

@@ -629,6 +629,93 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_check(
 }
 #endif	/* DEBUG */
 
+/* Verify the consistency of an inline directory. */
+int
+xfs_dir2_sf_verify(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr		*sfp,
+	int				size)
+{
+	struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry	*sfep;
+	struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry	*next_sfep;
+	char				*endp;
+	const struct xfs_dir_ops	*dops;
+	xfs_ino_t			ino;
+	int				i;
+	int				i8count;
+	int				offset;
+	__uint8_t			filetype;
+
+	dops = xfs_dir_get_ops(mp, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Give up if the directory is way too short.
+	 */
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, size >
+			offsetof(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr, parent));
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, size >=
+			xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(sfp->i8count));
+
+	endp = (char *)sfp + size;
+
+	/* Check .. entry */
+	ino = dops->sf_get_parent_ino(sfp);
+	i8count = ino > XFS_DIR2_MAX_SHORT_INUM;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, !xfs_dir_ino_validate(mp, ino));
+	offset = dops->data_first_offset;
+
+	/* Check all reported entries */
+	sfep = xfs_dir2_sf_firstentry(sfp);
+	for (i = 0; i < sfp->count; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry has a variable length.
+		 * Check the fixed-offset parts of the structure are
+		 * within the data buffer.
+		 */
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp,
+				((char *)sfep + sizeof(*sfep)) < endp);
+
+		/* Don't allow names with known bad length. */
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, sfep->namelen > 0);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, sfep->namelen < MAXNAMELEN);
+
+		/*
+		 * Check that the variable-length part of the structure is
+		 * within the data buffer.  The next entry starts after the
+		 * name component, so nextentry is an acceptable test.
+		 */
+		next_sfep = dops->sf_nextentry(sfp, sfep);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, endp >= (char *)next_sfep);
+
+		/* Check that the offsets always increase. */
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp,
+				xfs_dir2_sf_get_offset(sfep) >= offset);
+
+		/* Check the inode number. */
+		ino = dops->sf_get_ino(sfp, sfep);
+		i8count += ino > XFS_DIR2_MAX_SHORT_INUM;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, !xfs_dir_ino_validate(mp, ino));
+
+		/* Check the file type. */
+		filetype = dops->sf_get_ftype(sfep);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, filetype < XFS_DIR3_FT_MAX);
+
+		offset = xfs_dir2_sf_get_offset(sfep) +
+				dops->data_entsize(sfep->namelen);
+
+		sfep = next_sfep;
+	}
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i8count == sfp->i8count);
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, (void *)sfep == (void *)endp);
+
+	/* Make sure this whole thing ought to be in local format. */
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, offset +
+	       (sfp->count + 2) * (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t) +
+	       (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir2_block_tail_t) <= mp->m_dir_geo->blksize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Create a new (shortform) directory.
  */

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
+#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
 
 kmem_zone_t *xfs_ifork_zone;
 
@@ -320,6 +322,7 @@ xfs_iformat_local(
 	int		whichfork,
 	int		size)
 {
+	int		error;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the size is unreasonable, then something
@@ -336,6 +339,14 @@ xfs_iformat_local(
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
+	if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+		error = xfs_dir2_sf_verify(ip->i_mount,
+				(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
+				size);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
 	xfs_init_local_fork(ip, whichfork, XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork), size);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -856,7 +867,7 @@ xfs_iextents_copy(
  * In these cases, the format always takes precedence, because the
  * format indicates the current state of the fork.
  */
-void
+int
 xfs_iflush_fork(
 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
 	xfs_dinode_t		*dip,
@@ -866,6 +877,7 @@ xfs_iflush_fork(
 	char			*cp;
 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;
 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;
+	int			error;
 	static const short	brootflag[2] =
 		{ XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT };
 	static const short	dataflag[2] =
@@ -874,7 +886,7 @@ xfs_iflush_fork(
 		{ XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT };
 
 	if (!iip)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	/*
 	 * This can happen if we gave up in iformat in an error path,
@@ -882,12 +894,19 @@ xfs_iflush_fork(
 	 */
 	if (!ifp) {
 		ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	cp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 	mp = ip->i_mount;
 	switch (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork)) {
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+			error = xfs_dir2_sf_verify(mp,
+					(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *)ifp->if_u1.if_data,
+					ifp->if_bytes);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+		}
 		if ((iip->ili_fields & dataflag[whichfork]) &&
 		    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
 			ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL);
@@ -940,6 +959,7 @@ xfs_iflush_fork(
 		ASSERT(0);
 		break;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_ifork {
 struct xfs_ifork *xfs_iext_state_to_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int state);
 
 int		xfs_iformat_fork(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_dinode *);
-void		xfs_iflush_fork(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_dinode *,
+int		xfs_iflush_fork(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_dinode *,
 				struct xfs_inode_log_item *, int);
 void		xfs_idestroy_fork(struct xfs_inode *, int);
 void		xfs_idata_realloc(struct xfs_inode *, int, int);

fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c

@@ -71,22 +71,11 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_getdents(
 	struct xfs_da_geometry	*geo = args->geo;
 
 	ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE);
-	/*
-	 * Give up if the directory is way too short.
-	 */
-	if (dp->i_d.di_size < offsetof(xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t, parent)) {
-		ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(dp->i_mount));
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
 	ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_bytes == dp->i_d.di_size);
 	ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_u1.if_data != NULL);
 
 	sfp = (xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t *)dp->i_df.if_u1.if_data;
 
-	if (dp->i_d.di_size < xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(sfp->i8count))
-		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
-
 	/*
 	 * If the block number in the offset is out of range, we're done.
 	 */

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c

@@ -3475,6 +3475,7 @@ xfs_iflush_int(
 	struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip;
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	int			error;
 
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
 	ASSERT(xfs_isiflocked(ip));
@@ -3557,9 +3558,14 @@ xfs_iflush_int(
 	if (ip->i_d.di_flushiter == DI_MAX_FLUSH)
 		ip->i_d.di_flushiter = 0;
 
-	xfs_iflush_fork(ip, dip, iip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
-		xfs_iflush_fork(ip, dip, iip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+	error = xfs_iflush_fork(ip, dip, iip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
+		error = xfs_iflush_fork(ip, dip, iip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
 	xfs_inobp_check(mp, bp);
 
 	/*