dm persistent data: add bitset

Add a persistent bitset as a wrapper around dm-array.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

drivers/md/persistent-data/Makefile

 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_PERSISTENT_DATA) += dm-persistent-data.o
 dm-persistent-data-objs := \
 	dm-array.o \
+	dm-bitset.o \
 	dm-block-manager.o \
 	dm-space-map-common.o \
 	dm-space-map-disk.o \

drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-bitset.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm-bitset.h"
+#include "dm-transaction-manager.h"
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "bitset"
+#define BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY 64
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct dm_btree_value_type bitset_bvt = {
+	.context = NULL,
+	.size = sizeof(__le64),
+	.inc = NULL,
+	.dec = NULL,
+	.equal = NULL,
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void dm_disk_bitset_init(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
+			 struct dm_disk_bitset *info)
+{
+	dm_array_info_init(&info->array_info, tm, &bitset_bvt);
+	info->current_index_set = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_disk_bitset_init);
+
+int dm_bitset_empty(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t *root)
+{
+	return dm_array_empty(&info->array_info, root);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_empty);
+
+int dm_bitset_resize(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		     uint32_t old_nr_entries, uint32_t new_nr_entries,
+		     bool default_value, dm_block_t *new_root)
+{
+	uint32_t old_blocks = dm_div_up(old_nr_entries, BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY);
+	uint32_t new_blocks = dm_div_up(new_nr_entries, BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY);
+	__le64 value = default_value ? cpu_to_le64(~0) : cpu_to_le64(0);
+
+	__dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+	return dm_array_resize(&info->array_info, root, old_blocks, new_blocks,
+			       &value, new_root);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_resize);
+
+int dm_bitset_del(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root)
+{
+	return dm_array_del(&info->array_info, root);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_del);
+
+int dm_bitset_flush(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		    dm_block_t *new_root)
+{
+	int r;
+	__le64 value;
+
+	if (!info->current_index_set)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = cpu_to_le64(info->current_bits);
+
+	__dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+	r = dm_array_set_value(&info->array_info, root, info->current_index,
+			       &value, new_root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	info->current_index_set = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_flush);
+
+static int read_bits(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		     uint32_t array_index)
+{
+	int r;
+	__le64 value;
+
+	r = dm_array_get_value(&info->array_info, root, array_index, &value);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	info->current_bits = le64_to_cpu(value);
+	info->current_index_set = true;
+	info->current_index = array_index;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_array_entry(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+			   uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned array_index = index / BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY;
+
+	if (info->current_index_set) {
+		if (info->current_index == array_index)
+			return 0;
+
+		r = dm_bitset_flush(info, root, new_root);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return read_bits(info, root, array_index);
+}
+
+int dm_bitset_set_bit(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		      uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned b = index % BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY;
+
+	r = get_array_entry(info, root, index, new_root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	set_bit(b, (unsigned long *) &info->current_bits);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_set_bit);
+
+int dm_bitset_clear_bit(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+			uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned b = index % BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY;
+
+	r = get_array_entry(info, root, index, new_root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	clear_bit(b, (unsigned long *) &info->current_bits);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_clear_bit);
+
+int dm_bitset_test_bit(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		       uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root, bool *result)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned b = index % BITS_PER_ARRAY_ENTRY;
+
+	r = get_array_entry(info, root, index, new_root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	*result = test_bit(b, (unsigned long *) &info->current_bits);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bitset_test_bit);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/

drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-bitset.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_DM_BITSET_H
+#define _LINUX_DM_BITSET_H
+
+#include "dm-array.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * This bitset type is a thin wrapper round a dm_array of 64bit words.  It
+ * uses a tiny, one word cache to reduce the number of array lookups and so
+ * increase performance.
+ *
+ * Like the dm-array that it's based on, the caller needs to keep track of
+ * the size of the bitset separately.  The underlying dm-array implicitly
+ * knows how many words it's storing and will return -ENODATA if you try
+ * and access an out of bounds word.  However, an out of bounds bit in the
+ * final word will _not_ be detected, you have been warned.
+ *
+ * Bits are indexed from zero.
+
+ * Typical use:
+ *
+ * a) Initialise a dm_disk_bitset structure with dm_disk_bitset_init().
+ *    This describes the bitset and includes the cache.  It's not called it
+ *    dm_bitset_info in line with other data structures because it does
+ *    include instance data.
+ *
+ * b) Get yourself a root.  The root is the index of a block of data on the
+ *    disk that holds a particular instance of an bitset.  You may have a
+ *    pre existing root in your metadata that you wish to use, or you may
+ *    want to create a brand new, empty bitset with dm_bitset_empty().
+ *
+ * Like the other data structures in this library, dm_bitset objects are
+ * immutable between transactions.  Update functions will return you the
+ * root for a _new_ array.  If you've incremented the old root, via
+ * dm_tm_inc(), before calling the update function you may continue to use
+ * it in parallel with the new root.
+ *
+ * Even read operations may trigger the cache to be flushed and as such
+ * return a root for a new, updated bitset.
+ *
+ * c) resize a bitset with dm_bitset_resize().
+ *
+ * d) Set a bit with dm_bitset_set_bit().
+ *
+ * e) Clear a bit with dm_bitset_clear_bit().
+ *
+ * f) Test a bit with dm_bitset_test_bit().
+ *
+ * g) Flush all updates from the cache with dm_bitset_flush().
+ *
+ * h) Destroy the bitset with dm_bitset_del().  This tells the transaction
+ *    manager that you're no longer using this data structure so it can
+ *    recycle it's blocks.  (dm_bitset_dec() would be a better name for it,
+ *    but del is in keeping with dm_btree_del()).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Opaque object.  Unlike dm_array_info, you should have one of these per
+ * bitset.  Initialise with dm_disk_bitset_init().
+ */
+struct dm_disk_bitset {
+	struct dm_array_info array_info;
+
+	uint32_t current_index;
+	uint64_t current_bits;
+
+	bool current_index_set:1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Sets up a dm_disk_bitset structure.  You don't need to do anything with
+ * this structure when you finish using it.
+ *
+ * tm - the transaction manager that should supervise this structure
+ * info - the structure being initialised
+ */
+void dm_disk_bitset_init(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
+			 struct dm_disk_bitset *info);
+
+/*
+ * Create an empty, zero length bitset.
+ *
+ * info - describes the bitset
+ * new_root - on success, points to the new root block
+ */
+int dm_bitset_empty(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t *new_root);
+
+/*
+ * Resize the bitset.
+ *
+ * info - describes the bitset
+ * old_root - the root block of the array on disk
+ * old_nr_entries - the number of bits in the old bitset
+ * new_nr_entries - the number of bits you want in the new bitset
+ * default_value - the value for any new bits
+ * new_root - on success, points to the new root block
+ */
+int dm_bitset_resize(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t old_root,
+		     uint32_t old_nr_entries, uint32_t new_nr_entries,
+		     bool default_value, dm_block_t *new_root);
+
+/*
+ * Frees the bitset.
+ */
+int dm_bitset_del(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root);
+
+/*
+ * Set a bit.
+ *
+ * info - describes the bitset
+ * root - the root block of the bitset
+ * index - the bit index
+ * new_root - on success, points to the new root block
+ *
+ * -ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds.
+ */
+int dm_bitset_set_bit(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		      uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root);
+
+/*
+ * Clears a bit.
+ *
+ * info - describes the bitset
+ * root - the root block of the bitset
+ * index - the bit index
+ * new_root - on success, points to the new root block
+ *
+ * -ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds.
+ */
+int dm_bitset_clear_bit(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+			uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root);
+
+/*
+ * Tests a bit.
+ *
+ * info - describes the bitset
+ * root - the root block of the bitset
+ * index - the bit index
+ * new_root - on success, points to the new root block (cached values may have been written)
+ * result - the bit value you're after
+ *
+ * -ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds.
+ */
+int dm_bitset_test_bit(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		       uint32_t index, dm_block_t *new_root, bool *result);
+
+/*
+ * Flush any cached changes to disk.
+ *
+ * info - describes the bitset
+ * root - the root block of the bitset
+ * new_root - on success, points to the new root block
+ */
+int dm_bitset_flush(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, dm_block_t root,
+		    dm_block_t *new_root);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_DM_BITSET_H */