Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw

Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
  GFS2: Eliminate 64-bit divides
  GFS2: Reduce file fragmentation
  GFS2: kernel panic with small gfs2 filesystems - 1 RG
  GFS2: Fixing double brelse'ing bh allocated in gfs2_meta_read when EIO occurs
  GFS2: Combine functions get_local_rgrp and gfs2_inplace_reserve
  GFS2: Add kobject release method
  GFS2: Size seq_file buffer more carefully
  GFS2: Use seq_vprintf for glocks debugfs file
  seq_file: Add seq_vprintf function and export it
  GFS2: Use lvbs for storing rgrp information with mount option
  GFS2: Cache last hash bucket for glock seq_files
  GFS2: Increase buffer size for glocks and glstats debugfs files
  GFS2: Fix error handling when reading an invalid block from the journal
  GFS2: Add "top dir" flag support
  GFS2: Fold quota data into the reservations struct
  GFS2: Extend the life of the reservations

fs/gfs2/aops.c

@@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ static int gfs2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	unsigned int data_blocks = 0, ind_blocks = 0, rblocks;
 	int alloc_required;
 	int error = 0;
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = NULL;
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 	struct page *page;
@@ -638,15 +637,9 @@ static int gfs2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, len, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 
 	if (alloc_required) {
-		qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-		if (!qa) {
-			error = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
-
 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 		if (error)
-			goto out_alloc_put;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
 		if (error)
@@ -708,8 +701,6 @@ static int gfs2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 out_qunlock:
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-out_alloc_put:
-		gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	}
 out_unlock:
 	if (&ip->i_inode == sdp->sd_rindex) {
@@ -846,7 +837,6 @@ static int gfs2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
 	unsigned int from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 	unsigned int to = from + len;
 	int ret;
@@ -878,12 +868,10 @@ static int gfs2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	brelse(dibh);
 failed:
 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-	if (ip->i_res)
+	if (gfs2_mb_reserved(ip))
 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
-	if (qa) {
+	if (ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num)
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-		gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
-	}
 	if (inode == sdp->sd_rindex) {
 		gfs2_glock_dq(&m_ip->i_gh);
 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&m_ip->i_gh);

fs/gfs2/bmap.c

@@ -785,6 +785,9 @@ static int do_strip(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *dibh,
 	if (error)
 		goto out_rlist;
 
+	if (gfs2_rs_active(ip->i_res)) /* needs to be done with the rgrp glock held */
+		gfs2_rs_deltree(ip->i_res);
+
 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rg_blocks + RES_DINODE +
 				 RES_INDIRECT + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA,
 				 revokes);
@@ -1045,12 +1048,13 @@ static int trunc_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 size)
 		lblock = (size - 1) >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 
 	find_metapath(sdp, lblock, &mp, ip->i_height);
-	if (!gfs2_qadata_get(ip))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 	if (error)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	while (height--) {
 		struct strip_mine sm;
@@ -1064,8 +1068,6 @@ static int trunc_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 size)
 
 	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
 
-out:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1167,19 +1169,14 @@ static int do_grow(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = NULL;
 	int error;
 	int unstuff = 0;
 
 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) &&
 	    (size > (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)))) {
-		qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-		if (qa == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 		if (error)
-			goto do_grow_alloc_put;
+			return error;
 
 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, 1);
 		if (error)
@@ -1214,8 +1211,6 @@ static int do_grow(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 do_grow_qunlock:
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-do_grow_alloc_put:
-		gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	}
 	return error;
 }

fs/gfs2/dir.c

@@ -1854,14 +1854,9 @@ static int leaf_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
 	if (!ht)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!gfs2_qadata_get(dip)) {
-		error = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_put;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*  Count the number of leaves  */
 	bh = leaf_bh;
@@ -1942,8 +1937,6 @@ static int leaf_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
 out_rlist:
 	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
 	gfs2_quota_unhold(dip);
-out_put:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(dip);
 out:
 	kfree(ht);
 	return error;

fs/gfs2/file.c

@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ static const u32 fsflags_to_gfs2[32] = {
 	[7] = GFS2_DIF_NOATIME,
 	[12] = GFS2_DIF_EXHASH,
 	[14] = GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA,
+	[17] = GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR,
 };
 
 static const u32 gfs2_to_fsflags[32] = {
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ static const u32 gfs2_to_fsflags[32] = {
 	[gfs2fl_AppendOnly] = FS_APPEND_FL,
 	[gfs2fl_NoAtime] = FS_NOATIME_FL,
 	[gfs2fl_ExHash] = FS_INDEX_FL,
+	[gfs2fl_TopLevel] = FS_TOPDIR_FL,
 	[gfs2fl_InheritJdata] = FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL,
 };
 
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ void gfs2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
 			     GFS2_DIF_NOATIME|			\
 			     GFS2_DIF_SYNC|			\
 			     GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM|			\
+			     GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR|			\
 			     GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
 
 /**
@@ -298,6 +301,7 @@ static int gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
 
 	gfsflags = fsflags_cvt(fsflags_to_gfs2, fsflags);
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		gfsflags &= ~GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR;
 		if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
 			gfsflags ^= (GFS2_DIF_JDATA | GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
 		return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~0);
@@ -366,7 +370,6 @@ static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	u64 pos = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	loff_t size;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -376,6 +379,13 @@ static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
 
+	ret = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	atomic_set(&ip->i_res->rs_sizehint,
+		   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
+
 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
 	if (ret)
@@ -393,14 +403,13 @@ static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-	if (qa == NULL)
+	ret = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
+	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	ret = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_alloc_put;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 	ret = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
 	if (ret)
@@ -447,8 +456,6 @@ static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 out_quota_unlock:
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-out_alloc_put:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 out_unlock:
 	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
 out:
@@ -567,16 +574,14 @@ static int gfs2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int gfs2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
-	struct gfs2_file *fp;
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 
-	fp = file->private_data;
+	kfree(file->private_data);
 	file->private_data = NULL;
 
-	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, fp))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	kfree(fp);
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+	    (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
+		gfs2_rs_delete(ip);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -653,12 +658,20 @@ static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 				   unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	size_t writesize = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;
+	int ret;
 
+	sdp = GFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host);
+	ret = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	atomic_set(&ip->i_res->rs_sizehint, writesize >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
 	if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
-		struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
-		struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
 		struct gfs2_holder gh;
-		int ret;
 
 		ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
 		if (ret)
@@ -751,7 +764,6 @@ static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	unsigned int data_blocks = 0, ind_blocks = 0, rblocks;
 	loff_t bytes, max_bytes;
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	int error;
 	const loff_t pos = offset;
 	const loff_t count = len;
@@ -774,11 +786,17 @@ static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 	if (bytes == 0)
 		bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
 
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &ip->i_gh);
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&ip->i_gh);
 	if (unlikely(error))
 		goto out_uninit;
 
+	atomic_set(&ip->i_res->rs_sizehint, len >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
+
 	while (len > 0) {
 		if (len < bytes)
 			bytes = len;
@@ -787,15 +805,9 @@ static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 			offset += bytes;
 			continue;
 		}
-		qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-		if (!qa) {
-			error = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
-
 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 		if (error)
-			goto out_alloc_put;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 retry:
 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
@@ -835,7 +847,6 @@ static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 		offset += max_bytes;
 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-		gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	}
 
 	if (error == 0)
@@ -846,8 +857,6 @@ static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 out_qunlock:
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-out_alloc_put:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 out_unlock:
 	gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
 out_uninit:

fs/gfs2/glock.c

@@ -46,10 +46,11 @@
 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
 
 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
-	int hash;			/* hash bucket index         */
-	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock         */
-	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct      */
-	char string[512];		/* scratch space             */
+	int hash;			/* hash bucket index           */
+	unsigned nhash;			/* Index within current bucket */
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
+	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
+	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
 };
 
 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
@@ -767,6 +768,7 @@ int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
+	memset(gl->gl_lvb, 0, 32 * sizeof(char));
 	gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = gl->gl_lvb;
 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
@@ -948,9 +950,7 @@ void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 
 	if (seq) {
-		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
-		vsprintf(gi->string, fmt, args);
-		seq_printf(seq, gi->string);
+		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
 	} else {
 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
 		vaf.va = &args;
@@ -1854,8 +1854,14 @@ static int gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi)
 		gl = gi->gl;
 		if (gl) {
 			gi->gl = glock_hash_next(gl);
+			gi->nhash++;
 		} else {
+			if (gi->hash >= GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE) {
+				rcu_read_unlock();
+				return 1;
+			}
 			gi->gl = glock_hash_chain(gi->hash);
+			gi->nhash = 0;
 		}
 		while (gi->gl == NULL) {
 			gi->hash++;
@@ -1864,6 +1870,7 @@ static int gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi)
 				return 1;
 			}
 			gi->gl = glock_hash_chain(gi->hash);
+			gi->nhash = 0;
 		}
 	/* Skip entries for other sb and dead entries */
 	} while (gi->sdp != gi->gl->gl_sbd || atomic_read(&gi->gl->gl_ref) == 0);
@@ -1876,7 +1883,12 @@ static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
 	loff_t n = *pos;
 
-	gi->hash = 0;
+	if (gi->last_pos <= *pos)
+		n = gi->nhash + (*pos - gi->last_pos);
+	else
+		gi->hash = 0;
+
+	gi->nhash = 0;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	do {
@@ -1884,6 +1896,7 @@ static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 			return NULL;
 	} while (n--);
 
+	gi->last_pos = *pos;
 	return gi->gl;
 }
 
@@ -1893,7 +1906,7 @@ static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
 
 	(*pos)++;
-
+	gi->last_pos = *pos;
 	if (gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1964,6 +1977,8 @@ static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_seq_ops = {
 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
 };
 
+#define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
+
 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops,
@@ -1972,6 +1987,9 @@ static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
+		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (seq->buf)
+			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1984,6 +2002,9 @@ static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
+		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (seq->buf)
+			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

fs/gfs2/incore.h

@@ -84,17 +84,22 @@ struct gfs2_rgrpd {
 	u32 rd_data;			/* num of data blocks in rgrp */
 	u32 rd_bitbytes;		/* number of bytes in data bitmaps */
 	u32 rd_free;
+	u32 rd_reserved;                /* number of blocks reserved */
 	u32 rd_free_clone;
 	u32 rd_dinodes;
 	u64 rd_igeneration;
 	struct gfs2_bitmap *rd_bits;
 	struct gfs2_sbd *rd_sbd;
+	struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rd_rgl;
 	u32 rd_last_alloc;
 	u32 rd_flags;
 #define GFS2_RDF_CHECK		0x10000000 /* check for unlinked inodes */
 #define GFS2_RDF_UPTODATE	0x20000000 /* rg is up to date */
 #define GFS2_RDF_ERROR		0x40000000 /* error in rg */
 #define GFS2_RDF_MASK		0xf0000000 /* mask for internal flags */
+	spinlock_t rd_rsspin;           /* protects reservation related vars */
+	struct rb_root rd_rstree;       /* multi-block reservation tree */
+	u32 rd_rs_cnt;                  /* count of current reservations */
 };
 
 enum gfs2_state_bits {
@@ -232,6 +237,38 @@ struct gfs2_holder {
 	unsigned long gh_ip;
 };
 
+/* Resource group multi-block reservation, in order of appearance:
+
+   Step 1. Function prepares to write, allocates a mb, sets the size hint.
+   Step 2. User calls inplace_reserve to target an rgrp, sets the rgrp info
+   Step 3. Function get_local_rgrp locks the rgrp, determines which bits to use
+   Step 4. Bits are assigned from the rgrp based on either the reservation
+           or wherever it can.
+*/
+
+struct gfs2_blkreserv {
+	/* components used during write (step 1): */
+	atomic_t rs_sizehint;         /* hint of the write size */
+
+	/* components used during inplace_reserve (step 2): */
+	u32 rs_requested; /* Filled in by caller of gfs2_inplace_reserve() */
+
+	/* components used during get_local_rgrp (step 3): */
+	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rs_rgd;    /* pointer to the gfs2_rgrpd */
+	struct gfs2_holder rs_rgd_gh; /* Filled in by get_local_rgrp */
+	struct rb_node rs_node;       /* link to other block reservations */
+
+	/* components used during block searches and assignments (step 4): */
+	struct gfs2_bitmap *rs_bi;    /* bitmap for the current allocation */
+	u32 rs_biblk;                 /* start block relative to the bi */
+	u32 rs_free;                  /* how many blocks are still free */
+
+	/* ancillary quota stuff */
+	struct gfs2_quota_data *rs_qa_qd[2 * MAXQUOTAS];
+	struct gfs2_holder rs_qa_qd_ghs[2 * MAXQUOTAS];
+	unsigned int rs_qa_qd_num;
+};
+
 enum {
 	GLF_LOCK			= 1,
 	GLF_DEMOTE			= 3,
@@ -289,18 +326,6 @@ struct gfs2_glock {
 
 #define GFS2_MIN_LVB_SIZE 32	/* Min size of LVB that gfs2 supports */
 
-struct gfs2_qadata { /* quota allocation data */
-	/* Quota stuff */
-	struct gfs2_quota_data *qa_qd[2*MAXQUOTAS];
-	struct gfs2_holder qa_qd_ghs[2*MAXQUOTAS];
-	unsigned int qa_qd_num;
-};
-
-struct gfs2_blkreserv {
-	u32 rs_requested; /* Filled in by caller of gfs2_inplace_reserve() */
-	struct gfs2_holder rs_rgd_gh; /* Filled in by gfs2_inplace_reserve() */
-};
-
 enum {
 	GIF_INVALID		= 0,
 	GIF_QD_LOCKED		= 1,
@@ -308,7 +333,6 @@ enum {
 	GIF_SW_PAGED		= 3,
 };
 
-
 struct gfs2_inode {
 	struct inode i_inode;
 	u64 i_no_addr;
@@ -319,8 +343,7 @@ struct gfs2_inode {
 	struct gfs2_glock *i_gl; /* Move into i_gh? */
 	struct gfs2_holder i_iopen_gh;
 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh; /* for prepare/commit_write only */
-	struct gfs2_qadata *i_qadata; /* quota allocation data */
-	struct gfs2_blkreserv *i_res; /* resource group block reservation */
+	struct gfs2_blkreserv *i_res; /* rgrp multi-block reservation */
 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *i_rgd;
 	u64 i_goal;	/* goal block for allocations */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_rw_mutex;
@@ -473,6 +496,7 @@ struct gfs2_args {
 	unsigned int ar_discard:1;		/* discard requests */
 	unsigned int ar_errors:2;               /* errors=withdraw | panic */
 	unsigned int ar_nobarrier:1;            /* do not send barriers */
+	unsigned int ar_rgrplvb:1;		/* use lvbs for rgrp info */
 	int ar_commit;				/* Commit interval */
 	int ar_statfs_quantum;			/* The fast statfs interval */
 	int ar_quota_quantum;			/* The quota interval */

fs/gfs2/inode.c

@@ -521,12 +521,13 @@ static int make_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
 	int error;
 
 	munge_mode_uid_gid(dip, &mode, &uid, &gid);
-	if (!gfs2_qadata_get(dip))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(dip, uid, gid);
 	if (error)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_check(dip, uid, gid);
 	if (error)
@@ -542,8 +543,6 @@ static int make_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
 
 out_quota:
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
-out:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(dip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -551,14 +550,13 @@ static int link_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
 		       struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	int alloc_required;
 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
 	int error;
 
-	qa = gfs2_qadata_get(dip);
-	if (!qa)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 	if (error)
@@ -605,13 +603,13 @@ static int link_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 
 fail_ipreserv:
-	gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
+	if (alloc_required)
+		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
 
 fail_quota_locks:
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
 
 fail:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(dip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -657,7 +655,7 @@ static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
-	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
+	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir), *ip;
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
 	struct gfs2_inum_host inum = { .no_addr = 0, .no_formal_ino = 0 };
 	int error;
@@ -667,6 +665,15 @@ static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
+	/* We need a reservation to allocate the new dinode block. The
+	   directory ip temporarily points to the reservation, but this is
+	   being done to get a set of contiguous blocks for the new dinode.
+	   Since this is a create, we don't have a sizehint yet, so it will
+	   have to use the minimum reservation size. */
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(dip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail;
@@ -700,19 +707,29 @@ static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
-	error = gfs2_inode_refresh(GFS2_I(inode));
+	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	error = gfs2_inode_refresh(ip);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
+	/* The newly created inode needs a reservation so it can allocate
+	   xattrs. At the same time, we want new blocks allocated to the new
+	   dinode to be as contiguous as possible. Since we allocated the
+	   dinode block under the directory's reservation, we transfer
+	   ownership of that reservation to the new inode. The directory
+	   doesn't need a reservation unless it needs a new allocation. */
+	ip->i_res = dip->i_res;
+	dip->i_res = NULL;
+
 	error = gfs2_acl_create(dip, inode);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
-	error = gfs2_security_init(dip, GFS2_I(inode), name);
+	error = gfs2_security_init(dip, ip, name);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
-	error = link_dinode(dip, name, GFS2_I(inode));
+	error = link_dinode(dip, name, ip);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
@@ -722,10 +739,9 @@ static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 	/* Check if we reserved space in the rgrp. Function link_dinode may
 	   not, depending on whether alloc is required. */
-	if (dip->i_res)
+	if (gfs2_mb_reserved(dip))
 		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
-	gfs2_qadata_put(dip);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit_m(2, ghs);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -740,6 +756,7 @@ static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		iput(inode);
 	}
 fail:
+	gfs2_rs_delete(dip);
 	if (bh)
 		brelse(bh);
 	return error;
@@ -816,6 +833,10 @@ static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(dip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);
 
@@ -867,16 +888,9 @@ static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	error = 0;
 
 	if (alloc_required) {
-		struct gfs2_qadata *qa = gfs2_qadata_get(dip);
-
-		if (!qa) {
-			error = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_gunlock;
-		}
-
 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(dip);
 		if (error)
-			goto out_alloc;
+			goto out_gunlock;
 
 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip, sdp->sd_max_dirres);
 		if (error)
@@ -919,9 +933,6 @@ static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 out_gunlock_q:
 	if (alloc_required)
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
-out_alloc:
-	if (alloc_required)
-		gfs2_qadata_put(dip);
 out_gunlock:
 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
 out_child:
@@ -1231,6 +1242,10 @@ static int gfs2_rename(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ndip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	if (odip != ndip) {
 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(sdp->sd_rename_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
 					   0, &r_gh);
@@ -1354,16 +1369,9 @@ static int gfs2_rename(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
 		goto out_gunlock;
 
 	if (alloc_required) {
-		struct gfs2_qadata *qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ndip);
-
-		if (!qa) {
-			error = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_gunlock;
-		}
-
 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ndip);
 		if (error)
-			goto out_alloc;
+			goto out_gunlock;
 
 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ndip, sdp->sd_max_dirres);
 		if (error)
@@ -1424,9 +1432,6 @@ static int gfs2_rename(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
 out_gunlock_q:
 	if (alloc_required)
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ndip);
-out_alloc:
-	if (alloc_required)
-		gfs2_qadata_put(ndip);
 out_gunlock:
 	while (x--) {
 		gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + x);
@@ -1587,12 +1592,9 @@ static int setattr_chown(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) || ogid == ngid)
 		ogid = ngid = NO_QUOTA_CHANGE;
 
-	if (!gfs2_qadata_get(ip))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, nuid, ngid);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_alloc;
+		return error;
 
 	if (ouid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE || ogid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE) {
 		error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, nuid, ngid);
@@ -1618,8 +1620,6 @@ static int setattr_chown(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 out_gunlock_q:
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-out_alloc:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1641,6 +1641,10 @@ static int gfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 	int error;
 
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
 	if (error)
 		return error;

fs/gfs2/lops.c

@@ -401,9 +401,14 @@ static void buf_lo_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 		goto out;
 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
 	set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
-	gfs2_meta_check(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
-	gfs2_pin(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
 	mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bd->bd_bh->b_data;
+	if (unlikely(mh->mh_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "Attempting to add uninitialised block to journal (inplace block=%lld)\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)bd->bd_bh->b_blocknr);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	gfs2_pin(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
 	mh->__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
 	mh->mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
 	sdp->sd_log_num_buf++;

fs/gfs2/main.c

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ static void gfs2_init_inode_once(void *foo)
 	inode_init_once(&ip->i_inode);
 	init_rwsem(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ip->i_trunc_list);
-	ip->i_qadata = NULL;
 	ip->i_res = NULL;
 	ip->i_hash_cache = NULL;
 }

fs/gfs2/meta_io.c

@@ -213,8 +213,10 @@ int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int flags,
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
-	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
+	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
+		*bhp = NULL;
 		return -EIO;
+	}
 
 	*bhp = bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE);
 
@@ -235,6 +237,7 @@ int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int flags,
 		if (tr && tr->tr_touched)
 			gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
 		brelse(bh);
+		*bhp = NULL;
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

@@ -1118,20 +1118,33 @@ static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct gfs2_args *args, int silent
 	}
 
 	error = init_names(sdp, silent);
-	if (error)
-		goto fail;
+	if (error) {
+		/* In this case, we haven't initialized sysfs, so we have to
+		   manually free the sdp. */
+		free_percpu(sdp->sd_lkstats);
+		kfree(sdp);
+		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+		return error;
+	}
 
 	snprintf(sdp->sd_fsname, GFS2_FSNAME_LEN, "%s", sdp->sd_table_name);
 
-	gfs2_create_debugfs_file(sdp);
-
 	error = gfs2_sys_fs_add(sdp);
+	/*
+	 * If we hit an error here, gfs2_sys_fs_add will have called function
+	 * kobject_put which causes the sysfs usage count to go to zero, which
+	 * causes sysfs to call function gfs2_sbd_release, which frees sdp.
+	 * Subsequent error paths here will call gfs2_sys_fs_del, which also
+	 * kobject_put to free sdp.
+	 */
 	if (error)
-		goto fail;
+		return error;
+
+	gfs2_create_debugfs_file(sdp);
 
 	error = gfs2_lm_mount(sdp, silent);
 	if (error)
-		goto fail_sys;
+		goto fail_debug;
 
 	error = init_locking(sdp, &mount_gh, DO);
 	if (error)
@@ -1215,12 +1228,12 @@ static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct gfs2_args *args, int silent
 fail_lm:
 	gfs2_gl_hash_clear(sdp);
 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
-fail_sys:
-	gfs2_sys_fs_del(sdp);
-fail:
+fail_debug:
 	gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(sdp);
 	free_percpu(sdp->sd_lkstats);
-	kfree(sdp);
+	/* gfs2_sys_fs_del must be the last thing we do, since it causes
+	 * sysfs to call function gfs2_sbd_release, which frees sdp. */
+	gfs2_sys_fs_del(sdp);
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	return error;
 }
@@ -1389,10 +1402,9 @@ static void gfs2_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 	sdp->sd_root_dir = NULL;
 	sdp->sd_master_dir = NULL;
 	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
-	kill_block_super(sb);
 	gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(sdp);
 	free_percpu(sdp->sd_lkstats);
-	kfree(sdp);
+	kill_block_super(sb);
 }
 
 struct file_system_type gfs2_fs_type = {

fs/gfs2/quota.c

@@ -494,11 +494,15 @@ static void qdsb_put(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
 int gfs2_quota_hold(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
-	struct gfs2_quota_data **qd = qa->qa_qd;
+	struct gfs2_quota_data **qd;
 	int error;
 
-	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qa->qa_qd_num) ||
+	if (ip->i_res == NULL)
+		gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+
+	qd = ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd;
+
+	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num) ||
 	    gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !test_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags)))
 		return -EIO;
 
@@ -508,20 +512,20 @@ int gfs2_quota_hold(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 	error = qdsb_get(sdp, QUOTA_USER, ip->i_inode.i_uid, qd);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
-	qa->qa_qd_num++;
+	ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num++;
 	qd++;
 
 	error = qdsb_get(sdp, QUOTA_GROUP, ip->i_inode.i_gid, qd);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
-	qa->qa_qd_num++;
+	ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num++;
 	qd++;
 
 	if (uid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE && uid != ip->i_inode.i_uid) {
 		error = qdsb_get(sdp, QUOTA_USER, uid, qd);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
-		qa->qa_qd_num++;
+		ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num++;
 		qd++;
 	}
 
@@ -529,7 +533,7 @@ int gfs2_quota_hold(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 		error = qdsb_get(sdp, QUOTA_GROUP, gid, qd);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
-		qa->qa_qd_num++;
+		ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num++;
 		qd++;
 	}
 
@@ -542,16 +546,17 @@ int gfs2_quota_hold(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 void gfs2_quota_unhold(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
 	unsigned int x;
 
+	if (ip->i_res == NULL)
+		return;
 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !test_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags));
 
-	for (x = 0; x < qa->qa_qd_num; x++) {
-		qdsb_put(qa->qa_qd[x]);
-		qa->qa_qd[x] = NULL;
+	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num; x++) {
+		qdsb_put(ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd[x]);
+		ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd[x] = NULL;
 	}
-	qa->qa_qd_num = 0;
+	ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num = 0;
 }
 
 static int sort_qd(const void *a, const void *b)
@@ -764,6 +769,10 @@ static int do_sync(unsigned int num_qd, struct gfs2_quota_data **qda)
 	unsigned int nalloc = 0, blocks;
 	int error;
 
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota),
 			      &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 
@@ -915,7 +924,6 @@ static int do_glock(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd, int force_refresh,
 int gfs2_quota_lock(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
 	unsigned int x;
 	int error = 0;
@@ -928,15 +936,15 @@ int gfs2_quota_lock(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 	    sdp->sd_args.ar_quota != GFS2_QUOTA_ON)
 		return 0;
 
-	sort(qa->qa_qd, qa->qa_qd_num, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota_data *),
-	     sort_qd, NULL);
+	sort(ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd, ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num,
+	     sizeof(struct gfs2_quota_data *), sort_qd, NULL);
 
-	for (x = 0; x < qa->qa_qd_num; x++) {
+	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num; x++) {
 		int force = NO_FORCE;
-		qd = qa->qa_qd[x];
+		qd = ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd[x];
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(QDF_REFRESH, &qd->qd_flags))
 			force = FORCE;
-		error = do_glock(qd, force, &qa->qa_qd_ghs[x]);
+		error = do_glock(qd, force, &ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_ghs[x]);
 		if (error)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -945,7 +953,7 @@ int gfs2_quota_lock(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 		set_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags);
 	else {
 		while (x--)
-			gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&qa->qa_qd_ghs[x]);
+			gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_ghs[x]);
 		gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
 	}
 
@@ -990,7 +998,6 @@ static int need_sync(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
 
 void gfs2_quota_unlock(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qda[4];
 	unsigned int count = 0;
 	unsigned int x;
@@ -998,14 +1005,14 @@ void gfs2_quota_unlock(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags))
 		goto out;
 
-	for (x = 0; x < qa->qa_qd_num; x++) {
+	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num; x++) {
 		struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
 		int sync;
 
-		qd = qa->qa_qd[x];
+		qd = ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd[x];
 		sync = need_sync(qd);
 
-		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&qa->qa_qd_ghs[x]);
+		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_ghs[x]);
 
 		if (sync && qd_trylock(qd))
 			qda[count++] = qd;
@@ -1038,7 +1045,6 @@ static int print_message(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd, char *type)
 int gfs2_quota_check(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
 	s64 value;
 	unsigned int x;
@@ -1050,8 +1056,8 @@ int gfs2_quota_check(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
         if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota != GFS2_QUOTA_ON)
                 return 0;
 
-	for (x = 0; x < qa->qa_qd_num; x++) {
-		qd = qa->qa_qd[x];
+	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num; x++) {
+		qd = ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd[x];
 
 		if (!((qd->qd_id == uid && test_bit(QDF_USER, &qd->qd_flags)) ||
 		      (qd->qd_id == gid && !test_bit(QDF_USER, &qd->qd_flags))))
@@ -1089,7 +1095,6 @@ int gfs2_quota_check(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 void gfs2_quota_change(struct gfs2_inode *ip, s64 change,
 		       u32 uid, u32 gid)
 {
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa = ip->i_qadata;
 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
 	unsigned int x;
 
@@ -1098,8 +1103,8 @@ void gfs2_quota_change(struct gfs2_inode *ip, s64 change,
 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
 		return;
 
-	for (x = 0; x < qa->qa_qd_num; x++) {
-		qd = qa->qa_qd[x];
+	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd_num; x++) {
+		qd = ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd[x];
 
 		if ((qd->qd_id == uid && test_bit(QDF_USER, &qd->qd_flags)) ||
 		    (qd->qd_id == gid && !test_bit(QDF_USER, &qd->qd_flags))) {
@@ -1549,10 +1554,14 @@ static int gfs2_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_put;
+
 	mutex_lock(&ip->i_inode.i_mutex);
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(qd->qd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &q_gh);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_put;
+		goto out_unlockput;
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_q;
@@ -1609,8 +1618,9 @@ static int gfs2_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
 out_q:
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&q_gh);
-out_put:
+out_unlockput:
 	mutex_unlock(&ip->i_inode.i_mutex);
+out_put:
 	qd_put(qd);
 	return error;
 }

fs/gfs2/rgrp.h

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
+/* Since each block in the file system is represented by two bits in the
+ * bitmap, one 64-bit word in the bitmap will represent 32 blocks.
+ * By reserving 32 blocks at a time, we can optimize / shortcut how we search
+ * through the bitmaps by looking a word at a time.
+ */
+#define RGRP_RSRV_MINBYTES 8
+#define RGRP_RSRV_MINBLKS ((u32)(RGRP_RSRV_MINBYTES * GFS2_NBBY))
+
 struct gfs2_rgrpd;
 struct gfs2_sbd;
 struct gfs2_holder;
@@ -29,13 +37,7 @@ extern void gfs2_free_clones(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd);
 extern int gfs2_rgrp_go_lock(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
 extern void gfs2_rgrp_go_unlock(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
 
-extern struct gfs2_qadata *gfs2_qadata_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
-static inline void gfs2_qadata_put(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
-{
-	BUG_ON(ip->i_qadata == NULL);
-	kfree(ip->i_qadata);
-	ip->i_qadata = NULL;
-}
+extern struct gfs2_alloc *gfs2_alloc_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
 
 extern int gfs2_inplace_reserve(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 requested);
 extern void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
@@ -43,6 +45,9 @@ extern void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
 extern int gfs2_alloc_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, unsigned int *n,
 			     bool dinode, u64 *generation);
 
+extern int gfs2_rs_alloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
+extern void gfs2_rs_deltree(struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs);
+extern void gfs2_rs_delete(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
 extern void __gfs2_free_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen, int meta);
 extern void gfs2_free_meta(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen);
 extern void gfs2_free_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip);
@@ -68,4 +73,30 @@ extern int gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 offset,
 				   const struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, unsigned minlen, u64 *ptrimmed);
 extern int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
 
+/* This is how to tell if a multi-block reservation is "inplace" reserved: */
+static inline int gfs2_mb_reserved(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
+{
+	if (ip->i_res && ip->i_res->rs_requested)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is how to tell if a multi-block reservation is in the rgrp tree: */
+static inline int gfs2_rs_active(struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
+{
+	if (rs && rs->rs_bi)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 gfs2_bi2rgd_blk(const struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, u32 blk)
+{
+	return (bi->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY) + blk;
+}
+
+static inline u64 gfs2_rs_startblk(const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
+{
+	return gfs2_bi2rgd_blk(rs->rs_bi, rs->rs_biblk) + rs->rs_rgd->rd_data0;
+}
+
 #endif /* __RGRP_DOT_H__ */

fs/gfs2/super.c

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ enum {
 	Opt_quota_quantum,
 	Opt_barrier,
 	Opt_nobarrier,
+	Opt_rgrplvb,
+	Opt_norgrplvb,
 	Opt_error,
 };
 
@@ -115,6 +117,8 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_quota_quantum, "quota_quantum=%d"},
 	{Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
 	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
+	{Opt_rgrplvb, "rgrplvb"},
+	{Opt_norgrplvb, "norgrplvb"},
 	{Opt_error, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -267,6 +271,12 @@ int gfs2_mount_args(struct gfs2_args *args, char *options)
 		case Opt_nobarrier:
 			args->ar_nobarrier = 1;
 			break;
+		case Opt_rgrplvb:
+			args->ar_rgrplvb = 1;
+			break;
+		case Opt_norgrplvb:
+			args->ar_rgrplvb = 0;
+			break;
 		case Opt_error:
 		default:
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "GFS2: invalid mount option: %s\n", o);
@@ -1381,6 +1391,8 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_printf(s, ",nobarrier");
 	if (test_bit(SDF_DEMOTE, &sdp->sd_flags))
 		seq_printf(s, ",demote_interface_used");
+	if (args->ar_rgrplvb)
+		seq_printf(s, ",rgrplvb");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1401,7 +1413,6 @@ static void gfs2_final_release_pages(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 static int gfs2_dinode_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
 	int error;
@@ -1411,13 +1422,13 @@ static int gfs2_dinode_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-	if (!qa)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 	if (error)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, 1);
 	if (!rgd) {
@@ -1445,8 +1456,6 @@ static int gfs2_dinode_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
 out_qs:
 	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
-out:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1547,6 +1556,9 @@ static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 out_unlock:
 	/* Error path for case 1 */
+	if (gfs2_rs_active(ip->i_res))
+		gfs2_rs_deltree(ip->i_res);
+
 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_iflags))
 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
@@ -1556,6 +1568,7 @@ static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 out:
 	/* Case 3 starts here */
 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
+	gfs2_rs_delete(ip);
 	clear_inode(inode);
 	gfs2_dir_hash_inval(ip);
 	ip->i_gl->gl_object = NULL;
@@ -1578,6 +1591,7 @@ static struct inode *gfs2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 		ip->i_flags = 0;
 		ip->i_gl = NULL;
 		ip->i_rgd = NULL;
+		ip->i_res = NULL;
 	}
 	return &ip->i_inode;
 }

fs/gfs2/sys.c

@@ -276,7 +276,15 @@ static struct attribute *gfs2_attrs[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static void gfs2_sbd_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = container_of(kobj, struct gfs2_sbd, sd_kobj);
+
+	kfree(sdp);
+}
+
 static struct kobj_type gfs2_ktype = {
+	.release = gfs2_sbd_release,
 	.default_attrs = gfs2_attrs,
 	.sysfs_ops     = &gfs2_attr_ops,
 };
@@ -583,6 +591,7 @@ int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	char ro[20];
 	char spectator[20];
 	char *envp[] = { ro, spectator, NULL };
+	int sysfs_frees_sdp = 0;
 
 	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? 1 : 0);
 	sprintf(spectator, "SPECTATOR=%d", sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator ? 1 : 0);
@@ -591,8 +600,10 @@ int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	error = kobject_init_and_add(&sdp->sd_kobj, &gfs2_ktype, NULL,
 				     "%s", sdp->sd_table_name);
 	if (error)
-		goto fail;
+		goto fail_reg;
 
+	sysfs_frees_sdp = 1; /* Freeing sdp is now done by sysfs calling
+				function gfs2_sbd_release. */
 	error = sysfs_create_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &tune_group);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_reg;
@@ -615,9 +626,13 @@ int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 fail_tune:
 	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &tune_group);
 fail_reg:
-	kobject_put(&sdp->sd_kobj);
-fail:
+	free_percpu(sdp->sd_lkstats);
 	fs_err(sdp, "error %d adding sysfs files", error);
+	if (sysfs_frees_sdp)
+		kobject_put(&sdp->sd_kobj);
+	else
+		kfree(sdp);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	return error;
 }
 

fs/gfs2/trace_gfs2.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include "incore.h"
 #include "glock.h"
+#include "rgrp.h"
 
 #define dlm_state_name(nn) { DLM_LOCK_##nn, #nn }
 #define glock_trace_name(x) __print_symbolic(x,		\
@@ -31,6 +32,17 @@
 			    { GFS2_BLKST_DINODE, "dinode" },	\
 			    { GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED, "unlinked" })
 
+#define TRACE_RS_DELETE  0
+#define TRACE_RS_TREEDEL 1
+#define TRACE_RS_INSERT  2
+#define TRACE_RS_CLAIM   3
+
+#define rs_func_name(x) __print_symbolic(x,	\
+					 { 0, "del " },	\
+					 { 1, "tdel" },	\
+					 { 2, "ins " },	\
+					 { 3, "clm " })
+
 #define show_glock_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "",	\
 	{(1UL << GLF_LOCK),			"l" },		\
 	{(1UL << GLF_DEMOTE),			"D" },		\
@@ -470,6 +482,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(gfs2_block_alloc,
 		__field(	u8,	block_state		)
 		__field(        u64,	rd_addr			)
 		__field(        u32,	rd_free_clone		)
+		__field(	u32,	rd_reserved		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -480,16 +493,58 @@ TRACE_EVENT(gfs2_block_alloc,
 		__entry->block_state	= block_state;
 		__entry->rd_addr	= rgd->rd_addr;
 		__entry->rd_free_clone	= rgd->rd_free_clone;
+		__entry->rd_reserved	= rgd->rd_reserved;
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("%u,%u bmap %llu alloc %llu/%lu %s rg:%llu rf:%u",
+	TP_printk("%u,%u bmap %llu alloc %llu/%lu %s rg:%llu rf:%u rr:%lu",
 		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
 		  (unsigned long long)__entry->inum,
 		  (unsigned long long)__entry->start,
 		  (unsigned long)__entry->len,
 		  block_state_name(__entry->block_state),
 		  (unsigned long long)__entry->rd_addr,
-		  __entry->rd_free_clone)
+		  __entry->rd_free_clone, (unsigned long)__entry->rd_reserved)
+);
+
+/* Keep track of multi-block reservations as they are allocated/freed */
+TRACE_EVENT(gfs2_rs,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct gfs2_inode *ip, const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
+		 u8 func),
+
+	TP_ARGS(ip, rs, func),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(        dev_t,  dev                     )
+		__field(	u64,	rd_addr			)
+		__field(	u32,	rd_free_clone		)
+		__field(	u32,	rd_reserved		)
+		__field(	u64,	inum			)
+		__field(	u64,	start			)
+		__field(	u32,	free			)
+		__field(	u8,	func			)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= rs->rs_rgd ? rs->rs_rgd->rd_sbd->sd_vfs->s_dev : 0;
+		__entry->rd_addr	= rs->rs_rgd ? rs->rs_rgd->rd_addr : 0;
+		__entry->rd_free_clone	= rs->rs_rgd ? rs->rs_rgd->rd_free_clone : 0;
+		__entry->rd_reserved	= rs->rs_rgd ? rs->rs_rgd->rd_reserved : 0;
+		__entry->inum		= ip ? ip->i_no_addr : 0;
+		__entry->start		= gfs2_rs_startblk(rs);
+		__entry->free		= rs->rs_free;
+		__entry->func		= func;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%u,%u bmap %llu resrv %llu rg:%llu rf:%lu rr:%lu %s "
+		  "f:%lu",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  (unsigned long long)__entry->inum,
+		  (unsigned long long)__entry->start,
+		  (unsigned long long)__entry->rd_addr,
+		  (unsigned long)__entry->rd_free_clone,
+		  (unsigned long)__entry->rd_reserved,
+		  rs_func_name(__entry->func), (unsigned long)__entry->free)
 );
 
 #endif /* _TRACE_GFS2_H */

fs/gfs2/trans.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct gfs2_glock;
 static inline unsigned int gfs2_rg_blocks(const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
 	const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = ip->i_res;
-	if (rs->rs_requested < ip->i_rgd->rd_length)
+	if (rs && rs->rs_requested < ip->i_rgd->rd_length)
 		return rs->rs_requested + 1;
 	return ip->i_rgd->rd_length;
 }

fs/gfs2/util.h

@@ -79,23 +79,19 @@ int gfs2_meta_check_ii(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		       const char *type, const char *function,
 		       char *file, unsigned int line);
 
-static inline int gfs2_meta_check_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
-				    struct buffer_head *bh,
-				    const char *function,
-				    char *file, unsigned int line)
+static inline int gfs2_meta_check(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
+				    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct gfs2_meta_header *mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
 	u32 magic = be32_to_cpu(mh->mh_magic);
-	if (unlikely(magic != GFS2_MAGIC))
-		return gfs2_meta_check_ii(sdp, bh, "magic number", function,
-					  file, line);
+	if (unlikely(magic != GFS2_MAGIC)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "GFS2: Magic number missing at %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define gfs2_meta_check(sdp, bh) \
-gfs2_meta_check_i((sdp), (bh), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-
-
 int gfs2_metatype_check_ii(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
 			   u16 type, u16 t,
 			   const char *function,

fs/gfs2/xattr.c

@@ -325,12 +325,11 @@ static int ea_remove_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 			       struct gfs2_ea_header *ea,
 			       struct gfs2_ea_header *prev, int leave)
 {
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	int error;
 
-	qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-	if (!qa)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 	if (error)
@@ -340,7 +339,6 @@ static int ea_remove_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 
 	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
 out_alloc:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -713,17 +711,16 @@ static int ea_alloc_skeleton(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
 			     unsigned int blks,
 			     ea_skeleton_call_t skeleton_call, void *private)
 {
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
 	int error;
 
-	qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-	if (!qa)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 	if (error)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, blks);
 	if (error)
@@ -753,8 +750,6 @@ static int ea_alloc_skeleton(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 out_gunlock_q:
 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-out:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1494,16 +1489,15 @@ static int ea_dealloc_block(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 
 int gfs2_ea_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
-	struct gfs2_qadata *qa;
 	int error;
 
-	qa = gfs2_qadata_get(ip);
-	if (!qa)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = gfs2_rindex_update(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_alloc;
+		return error;
 
 	error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_dealloc_unstuffed, NULL);
 	if (error)
@@ -1519,8 +1513,6 @@ int gfs2_ea_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 
 out_quota:
 	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
-out_alloc:
-	gfs2_qadata_put(ip);
 	return error;
 }
 

fs/seq_file.c

@@ -385,15 +385,12 @@ int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
 
-int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
+int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
 {
-	va_list args;
 	int len;
 
 	if (m->count < m->size) {
-		va_start(args, f);
 		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
-		va_end(args);
 		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
 			m->count += len;
 			return 0;
@@ -402,6 +399,19 @@ int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
 	seq_set_overflow(m);
 	return -1;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
+
+int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
+{
+	int ret;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, f);
+	ret = seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
 
 /**

include/linux/gfs2_ondisk.h

@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ struct gfs2_rindex {
 #define GFS2_RGF_NOALLOC	0x00000008
 #define GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED	0x00000010
 
+struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb {
+	__be32 rl_magic;
+	__be32 rl_flags;
+	__be32 rl_free;
+	__be32 rl_dinodes;
+	__be64 rl_igeneration;
+	__be32 rl_unlinked;
+	__be32 __pad;
+};
+
 struct gfs2_rgrp {
 	struct gfs2_meta_header rg_header;
 
@@ -214,6 +224,7 @@ enum {
 	gfs2fl_NoAtime		= 7,
 	gfs2fl_Sync		= 8,
 	gfs2fl_System		= 9,
+	gfs2fl_TopLevel		= 10,
 	gfs2fl_TruncInProg	= 29,
 	gfs2fl_InheritDirectio	= 30,
 	gfs2fl_InheritJdata	= 31,
@@ -230,8 +241,9 @@ enum {
 #define GFS2_DIF_NOATIME		0x00000080
 #define GFS2_DIF_SYNC			0x00000100
 #define GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM			0x00000200 /* New in gfs2 */
+#define GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR			0x00000400 /* New in gfs2 */
 #define GFS2_DIF_TRUNC_IN_PROG		0x20000000 /* New in gfs2 */
-#define GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_DIRECTIO	0x40000000
+#define GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_DIRECTIO	0x40000000 /* only in gfs1 */
 #define GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA		0x80000000
 
 struct gfs2_dinode {

include/linux/seq_file.h

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s);
 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len);
 
 __printf(2, 3) int seq_printf(struct seq_file *, const char *, ...);
+__printf(2, 0) int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *, const char *, va_list args);
 
 int seq_path(struct seq_file *, const struct path *, const char *);
 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *, const char *);