ibmaem: new driver for power/energy/temp meters in IBM System X hardware

This driver reads IBM Active Energy Manager energy/temperature/power
sensors on IBM System X hardware.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warnings]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem

+Kernel driver ibmaem
+======================
+
+Supported systems:
+  * Any recent IBM System X server with Active Energy Manager support.
+    This includes the x3350, x3550, x3650, x3655, x3755, x3850 M2,
+    x3950 M2, and certain HS2x/LS2x/QS2x blades.  The IPMI host interface
+    driver ("ipmi-si") needs to be loaded for this driver to do anything.
+    Prefix: 'ibmaem'
+    Datasheet: Not available
+
+Author: Darrick J. Wong
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver implements sensor reading support for the energy and power
+meters available on various IBM System X hardware through the BMC.  All
+sensor banks will be exported as platform devices; this driver can talk
+to both v1 and v2 interfaces.  This driver is completely separate from the
+older ibmpex driver.
+
+The v1 AEM interface has a simple set of features to monitor energy use.
+There is a register that displays an estimate of raw energy consumption
+since the last BMC reset, and a power sensor that returns average power
+use over a configurable interval.
+
+The v2 AEM interface is a bit more sophisticated, being able to present
+a wider range of energy and power use registers, the power cap as
+set by the AEM software, and temperature sensors.
+
+Special Features
+----------------
+
+The "power_cap" value displays the current system power cap, as set by
+the Active Energy Manager software.  Setting the power cap from the host
+is not currently supported.

drivers/hwmon/Kconfig

@@ -330,6 +330,20 @@ config SENSORS_CORETEMP
 	  sensor inside your CPU. Supported all are all known variants
 	  of Intel Core family.
 
+config SENSORS_IBMAEM
+	tristate "IBM Active Energy Manager temperature/power sensors and control"
+	select IPMI_SI
+	depends on IPMI_HANDLER
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for the temperature and
+	  power sensors and capping hardware in various IBM System X
+	  servers that support Active Energy Manager.  This includes
+	  the x3350, x3550, x3650, x3655, x3755, x3850 M2, x3950 M2,
+	  and certain HS2x/LS2x/QS2x blades.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called ibmaem.
+
 config SENSORS_IBMPEX
 	tristate "IBM PowerExecutive temperature/power sensors"
 	select IPMI_SI

drivers/hwmon/Makefile

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_GL518SM)	+= gl518sm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_GL520SM)	+= gl520sm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_HDAPS)	+= hdaps.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_I5K_AMB)	+= i5k_amb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_IBMAEM)	+= ibmaem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_IBMPEX)	+= ibmpex.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_IT87)	+= it87.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_K8TEMP)	+= k8temp.o

drivers/hwmon/ibmaem.c

+/*
+ * A hwmon driver for the IBM Active Energy Manager temperature/power sensors
+ * and capping functionality.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM
+ *
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ipmi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#define REFRESH_INTERVAL	(HZ)
+#define IPMI_TIMEOUT		(30 * HZ)
+#define DRVNAME			"aem"
+
+#define AEM_NETFN		0x2E
+
+#define AEM_FIND_FW_CMD		0x80
+#define AEM_ELEMENT_CMD		0x81
+#define AEM_FW_INSTANCE_CMD	0x82
+
+#define AEM_READ_ELEMENT_CFG	0x80
+#define AEM_READ_BUFFER		0x81
+#define AEM_READ_REGISTER	0x82
+#define AEM_WRITE_REGISTER	0x83
+#define AEM_SET_REG_MASK	0x84
+#define AEM_CLEAR_REG_MASK	0x85
+#define AEM_READ_ELEMENT_CFG2	0x86
+
+#define AEM_CONTROL_ELEMENT	0
+#define AEM_ENERGY_ELEMENT	1
+#define AEM_CLOCK_ELEMENT	4
+#define AEM_POWER_CAP_ELEMENT	7
+#define AEM_EXHAUST_ELEMENT	9
+#define AEM_POWER_ELEMENT	10
+
+#define AEM_MODULE_TYPE_ID	0x0001
+
+#define AEM2_NUM_ENERGY_REGS	2
+#define AEM2_NUM_PCAP_REGS	6
+#define AEM2_NUM_TEMP_REGS	2
+#define AEM2_NUM_SENSORS	14
+
+#define AEM1_NUM_ENERGY_REGS	1
+#define AEM1_NUM_SENSORS	3
+
+/* AEM 2.x has more energy registers */
+#define AEM_NUM_ENERGY_REGS	AEM2_NUM_ENERGY_REGS
+/* AEM 2.x needs more sensor files */
+#define AEM_NUM_SENSORS		AEM2_NUM_SENSORS
+
+#define POWER_CAP		0
+#define POWER_CAP_MAX_HOTPLUG	1
+#define POWER_CAP_MAX		2
+#define	POWER_CAP_MIN_WARNING	3
+#define POWER_CAP_MIN		4
+#define	POWER_AUX		5
+
+#define AEM_DEFAULT_POWER_INTERVAL 1000
+#define AEM_MIN_POWER_INTERVAL	200
+#define UJ_PER_MJ		1000L
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(aem_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aem_idr_lock);
+
+static struct device_driver aem_driver = {
+	.name = DRVNAME,
+	.bus = &platform_bus_type,
+};
+
+struct aem_ipmi_data {
+	struct completion	read_complete;
+	struct ipmi_addr	address;
+	ipmi_user_t		user;
+	int			interface;
+
+	struct kernel_ipmi_msg	tx_message;
+	long			tx_msgid;
+
+	void			*rx_msg_data;
+	unsigned short		rx_msg_len;
+	unsigned char		rx_result;
+	int			rx_recv_type;
+
+	struct device		*bmc_device;
+};
+
+struct aem_ro_sensor_template {
+	char *label;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev,
+			struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			char *buf);
+	int index;
+};
+
+struct aem_rw_sensor_template {
+	char *label;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev,
+			struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			char *buf);
+	ssize_t (*set)(struct device *dev,
+		       struct device_attribute *devattr,
+		       const char *buf, size_t count);
+	int index;
+};
+
+struct aem_data {
+	struct list_head	list;
+
+	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct mutex		lock;
+	char			valid;
+	unsigned long		last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
+	u8			ver_major;
+	u8			ver_minor;
+	u8			module_handle;
+	int			id;
+	struct aem_ipmi_data	ipmi;
+
+	/* Function to update sensors */
+	void (*update)(struct aem_data *data);
+
+	/*
+	 * AEM 1.x sensors:
+	 * Available sensors:
+	 * Energy meter
+	 * Power meter
+	 *
+	 * AEM 2.x sensors:
+	 * Two energy meters
+	 * Two power meters
+	 * Two temperature sensors
+	 * Six power cap registers
+	 */
+
+	/* sysfs attrs */
+	struct sensor_device_attribute	sensors[AEM_NUM_SENSORS];
+
+	/* energy use in mJ */
+	u64			energy[AEM_NUM_ENERGY_REGS];
+
+	/* power sampling interval in ms */
+	unsigned long		power_period[AEM_NUM_ENERGY_REGS];
+
+	/* Everything past here is for AEM2 only */
+
+	/* power caps in dW */
+	u16			pcap[AEM2_NUM_PCAP_REGS];
+
+	/* exhaust temperature in C */
+	u8			temp[AEM2_NUM_TEMP_REGS];
+};
+
+/* Data structures returned by the AEM firmware */
+struct aem_iana_id {
+	u8			bytes[3];
+};
+static struct aem_iana_id system_x_id = {
+	.bytes = {0x4D, 0x4F, 0x00}
+};
+
+/* These are used to find AEM1 instances */
+struct aem_find_firmware_req {
+	struct aem_iana_id	id;
+	u8			rsvd;
+	u16			index;
+	u16			module_type_id;
+} __packed;
+
+struct aem_find_firmware_resp {
+	struct aem_iana_id	id;
+	u8			num_instances;
+} __packed;
+
+/* These are used to find AEM2 instances */
+struct aem_find_instance_req {
+	struct aem_iana_id	id;
+	u8			instance_number;
+	u16			module_type_id;
+} __packed;
+
+struct aem_find_instance_resp {
+	struct aem_iana_id	id;
+	u8			num_instances;
+	u8			major;
+	u8			minor;
+	u8			module_handle;
+	u16			record_id;
+} __packed;
+
+/* These are used to query sensors */
+struct aem_read_sensor_req {
+	struct aem_iana_id	id;
+	u8			module_handle;
+	u8			element;
+	u8			subcommand;
+	u8			reg;
+	u8			rx_buf_size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct aem_read_sensor_resp {
+	struct aem_iana_id	id;
+	u8			bytes[0];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Data structures to talk to the IPMI layer */
+struct aem_driver_data {
+	struct list_head	aem_devices;
+	struct ipmi_smi_watcher	bmc_events;
+	struct ipmi_user_hndl	ipmi_hndlrs;
+};
+
+static void aem_register_bmc(int iface, struct device *dev);
+static void aem_bmc_gone(int iface);
+static void aem_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg, void *user_msg_data);
+
+static void aem_remove_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
+static int aem_init_aem1(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe);
+static int aem_init_aem2(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe);
+static int aem1_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
+static int aem2_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
+static void update_aem1_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
+static void update_aem2_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
+
+static struct aem_driver_data driver_data = {
+	.aem_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT(driver_data.aem_devices),
+	.bmc_events = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.new_smi = aem_register_bmc,
+		.smi_gone = aem_bmc_gone,
+	},
+	.ipmi_hndlrs = {
+		.ipmi_recv_hndl = aem_msg_handler,
+	},
+};
+
+/* Functions to talk to the IPMI layer */
+
+/* Initialize IPMI address, message buffers and user data */
+static int aem_init_ipmi_data(struct aem_ipmi_data *data, int iface,
+			      struct device *bmc)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	init_completion(&data->read_complete);
+	data->bmc_device = bmc;
+
+	/* Initialize IPMI address */
+	data->address.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
+	data->address.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
+	data->address.data[0] = 0;
+	data->interface = iface;
+
+	/* Initialize message buffers */
+	data->tx_msgid = 0;
+	data->tx_message.netfn = AEM_NETFN;
+
+	/* Create IPMI messaging interface user */
+	err = ipmi_create_user(data->interface, &driver_data.ipmi_hndlrs,
+			       data, &data->user);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(bmc, "Unable to register user with IPMI "
+			"interface %d\n", data->interface);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Send an IPMI command */
+static int aem_send_message(struct aem_ipmi_data *data)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = ipmi_validate_addr(&data->address, sizeof(data->address));
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	data->tx_msgid++;
+	err = ipmi_request_settime(data->user, &data->address, data->tx_msgid,
+				   &data->tx_message, data, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out1;
+
+	return 0;
+out1:
+	dev_err(data->bmc_device, "request_settime=%x\n", err);
+	return err;
+out:
+	dev_err(data->bmc_device, "validate_addr=%x\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Dispatch IPMI messages to callers */
+static void aem_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg, void *user_msg_data)
+{
+	unsigned short rx_len;
+	struct aem_ipmi_data *data = user_msg_data;
+
+	if (msg->msgid != data->tx_msgid) {
+		dev_err(data->bmc_device, "Mismatch between received msgid "
+			"(%02x) and transmitted msgid (%02x)!\n",
+			(int)msg->msgid,
+			(int)data->tx_msgid);
+		ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	data->rx_recv_type = msg->recv_type;
+	if (msg->msg.data_len > 0)
+		data->rx_result = msg->msg.data[0];
+	else
+		data->rx_result = IPMI_UNKNOWN_ERR_COMPLETION_CODE;
+
+	if (msg->msg.data_len > 1) {
+		rx_len = msg->msg.data_len - 1;
+		if (data->rx_msg_len < rx_len)
+			rx_len = data->rx_msg_len;
+		data->rx_msg_len = rx_len;
+		memcpy(data->rx_msg_data, msg->msg.data + 1, data->rx_msg_len);
+	} else
+		data->rx_msg_len = 0;
+
+	ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
+	complete(&data->read_complete);
+}
+
+/* ID functions */
+
+/* Obtain an id */
+static int aem_idr_get(int *id)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+again:
+	if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&aem_idr, GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&aem_idr_lock);
+	err = idr_get_new(&aem_idr, NULL, &i);
+	spin_unlock(&aem_idr_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(err == -EAGAIN))
+		goto again;
+	else if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	*id = i & MAX_ID_MASK;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Release an object ID */
+static void aem_idr_put(int id)
+{
+	spin_lock(&aem_idr_lock);
+	idr_remove(&aem_idr, id);
+	spin_unlock(&aem_idr_lock);
+}
+
+/* Sensor support functions */
+
+/* Read a sensor value */
+static int aem_read_sensor(struct aem_data *data, u8 elt, u8 reg,
+			   void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int rs_size, res;
+	struct aem_read_sensor_req rs_req;
+	struct aem_read_sensor_resp *rs_resp;
+	struct aem_ipmi_data *ipmi = &data->ipmi;
+
+	/* AEM registers are 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes */
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+	case 8:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rs_req.id = system_x_id;
+	rs_req.module_handle = data->module_handle;
+	rs_req.element = elt;
+	rs_req.subcommand = AEM_READ_REGISTER;
+	rs_req.reg = reg;
+	rs_req.rx_buf_size = size;
+
+	ipmi->tx_message.cmd = AEM_ELEMENT_CMD;
+	ipmi->tx_message.data = (char *)&rs_req;
+	ipmi->tx_message.data_len = sizeof(rs_req);
+
+	rs_size = sizeof(*rs_resp) + size;
+	rs_resp = kzalloc(rs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rs_resp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ipmi->rx_msg_data = rs_resp;
+	ipmi->rx_msg_len = rs_size;
+
+	aem_send_message(ipmi);
+
+	res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ipmi->read_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (ipmi->rx_result || ipmi->rx_msg_len != rs_size ||
+	    memcmp(&rs_resp->id, &system_x_id, sizeof(system_x_id))) {
+		kfree(rs_resp);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1: {
+		u8 *x = buf;
+		*x = rs_resp->bytes[0];
+		break;
+	}
+	case 2: {
+		u16 *x = buf;
+		*x = be16_to_cpup((u16 *)rs_resp->bytes);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 4: {
+		u32 *x = buf;
+		*x = be32_to_cpup((u32 *)rs_resp->bytes);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 8: {
+		u64 *x = buf;
+		*x = be64_to_cpup((u64 *)rs_resp->bytes);
+		break;
+	}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Update AEM energy registers */
+static void update_aem_energy(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_ENERGY_ELEMENT, 0, &data->energy[0], 8);
+	if (data->ver_major < 2)
+		return;
+	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_ENERGY_ELEMENT, 1, &data->energy[1], 8);
+}
+
+/* Update all AEM1 sensors */
+static void update_aem1_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+	if (time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated + REFRESH_INTERVAL) &&
+	    data->valid)
+		goto out;
+
+	update_aem_energy(data);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+}
+
+/* Update all AEM2 sensors */
+static void update_aem2_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+	if (time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated + REFRESH_INTERVAL) &&
+	    data->valid)
+		goto out;
+
+	update_aem_energy(data);
+	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_EXHAUST_ELEMENT, 0, &data->temp[0], 1);
+	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_EXHAUST_ELEMENT, 1, &data->temp[1], 1);
+
+	for (i = POWER_CAP; i <= POWER_AUX; i++)
+		aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_POWER_CAP_ELEMENT, i,
+				&data->pcap[i], 2);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+}
+
+/* Delete an AEM instance */
+static void aem_delete(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	list_del(&data->list);
+	aem_remove_sensors(data);
+	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
+	ipmi_destroy_user(data->ipmi.user);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&data->pdev->dev, NULL);
+	platform_device_unregister(data->pdev);
+	aem_idr_put(data->id);
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+/* Probe functions for AEM1 devices */
+
+/* Retrieve version and module handle for an AEM1 instance */
+static int aem_find_aem1_count(struct aem_ipmi_data *data)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct aem_find_firmware_req	ff_req;
+	struct aem_find_firmware_resp	ff_resp;
+
+	ff_req.id = system_x_id;
+	ff_req.index = 0;
+	ff_req.module_type_id = cpu_to_be16(AEM_MODULE_TYPE_ID);
+
+	data->tx_message.cmd = AEM_FIND_FW_CMD;
+	data->tx_message.data = (char *)&ff_req;
+	data->tx_message.data_len = sizeof(ff_req);
+
+	data->rx_msg_data = &ff_resp;
+	data->rx_msg_len = sizeof(ff_resp);
+
+	aem_send_message(data);
+
+	res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->read_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (data->rx_result || data->rx_msg_len != sizeof(ff_resp) ||
+	    memcmp(&ff_resp.id, &system_x_id, sizeof(system_x_id)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return ff_resp.num_instances;
+}
+
+/* Find and initialize one AEM1 instance */
+static int aem_init_aem1_inst(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe, u8 module_handle)
+{
+	struct aem_data *data;
+	int i;
+	int res = -ENOMEM;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return res;
+	mutex_init(&data->lock);
+
+	/* Copy instance data */
+	data->ver_major = 1;
+	data->ver_minor = 0;
+	data->module_handle = module_handle;
+	for (i = 0; i < AEM1_NUM_ENERGY_REGS; i++)
+		data->power_period[i] = AEM_DEFAULT_POWER_INTERVAL;
+
+	/* Create sub-device for this fw instance */
+	if (aem_idr_get(&data->id))
+		goto id_err;
+
+	data->pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, data->id);
+	if (!data->pdev)
+		goto dev_err;
+	data->pdev->dev.driver = &aem_driver;
+
+	res = platform_device_add(data->pdev);
+	if (res)
+		goto ipmi_err;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&data->pdev->dev, data);
+
+	/* Set up IPMI interface */
+	if (aem_init_ipmi_data(&data->ipmi, probe->interface,
+			       probe->bmc_device))
+		goto ipmi_err;
+
+	/* Register with hwmon */
+	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&data->pdev->dev);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
+		dev_err(&data->pdev->dev, "Unable to register hwmon "
+			"device for IPMI interface %d\n",
+			probe->interface);
+		goto hwmon_reg_err;
+	}
+
+	data->update = update_aem1_sensors;
+
+	/* Find sensors */
+	if (aem1_find_sensors(data))
+		goto sensor_err;
+
+	/* Add to our list of AEM devices */
+	list_add_tail(&data->list, &driver_data.aem_devices);
+
+	dev_info(data->ipmi.bmc_device, "Found AEM v%d.%d at 0x%X\n",
+		 data->ver_major, data->ver_minor,
+		 data->module_handle);
+	return 0;
+
+sensor_err:
+	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
+hwmon_reg_err:
+	ipmi_destroy_user(data->ipmi.user);
+ipmi_err:
+	dev_set_drvdata(&data->pdev->dev, NULL);
+	platform_device_unregister(data->pdev);
+dev_err:
+	aem_idr_put(data->id);
+id_err:
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Find and initialize all AEM1 instances */
+static int aem_init_aem1(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe)
+{
+	int num, i, err;
+
+	num = aem_find_aem1_count(probe);
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		err = aem_init_aem1_inst(probe, i);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(probe->bmc_device,
+				"Error %d initializing AEM1 0x%X\n",
+				err, i);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Probe functions for AEM2 devices */
+
+/* Retrieve version and module handle for an AEM2 instance */
+static int aem_find_aem2(struct aem_ipmi_data *data,
+			    struct aem_find_instance_resp *fi_resp,
+			    int instance_num)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct aem_find_instance_req fi_req;
+
+	fi_req.id = system_x_id;
+	fi_req.instance_number = instance_num;
+	fi_req.module_type_id = cpu_to_be16(AEM_MODULE_TYPE_ID);
+
+	data->tx_message.cmd = AEM_FW_INSTANCE_CMD;
+	data->tx_message.data = (char *)&fi_req;
+	data->tx_message.data_len = sizeof(fi_req);
+
+	data->rx_msg_data = fi_resp;
+	data->rx_msg_len = sizeof(*fi_resp);
+
+	aem_send_message(data);
+
+	res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->read_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (data->rx_result || data->rx_msg_len != sizeof(*fi_resp) ||
+	    memcmp(&fi_resp->id, &system_x_id, sizeof(system_x_id)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find and initialize one AEM2 instance */
+static int aem_init_aem2_inst(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe,
+			      struct aem_find_instance_resp *fi_resp)
+{
+	struct aem_data *data;
+	int i;
+	int res = -ENOMEM;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return res;
+	mutex_init(&data->lock);
+
+	/* Copy instance data */
+	data->ver_major = fi_resp->major;
+	data->ver_minor = fi_resp->minor;
+	data->module_handle = fi_resp->module_handle;
+	for (i = 0; i < AEM2_NUM_ENERGY_REGS; i++)
+		data->power_period[i] = AEM_DEFAULT_POWER_INTERVAL;
+
+	/* Create sub-device for this fw instance */
+	if (aem_idr_get(&data->id))
+		goto id_err;
+
+	data->pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, data->id);
+	if (!data->pdev)
+		goto dev_err;
+	data->pdev->dev.driver = &aem_driver;
+
+	res = platform_device_add(data->pdev);
+	if (res)
+		goto ipmi_err;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&data->pdev->dev, data);
+
+	/* Set up IPMI interface */
+	if (aem_init_ipmi_data(&data->ipmi, probe->interface,
+			       probe->bmc_device))
+		goto ipmi_err;
+
+	/* Register with hwmon */
+	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&data->pdev->dev);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
+		dev_err(&data->pdev->dev, "Unable to register hwmon "
+			"device for IPMI interface %d\n",
+			probe->interface);
+		goto hwmon_reg_err;
+	}
+
+	data->update = update_aem2_sensors;
+
+	/* Find sensors */
+	if (aem2_find_sensors(data))
+		goto sensor_err;
+
+	/* Add to our list of AEM devices */
+	list_add_tail(&data->list, &driver_data.aem_devices);
+
+	dev_info(data->ipmi.bmc_device, "Found AEM v%d.%d at 0x%X\n",
+		 data->ver_major, data->ver_minor,
+		 data->module_handle);
+	return 0;
+
+sensor_err:
+	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
+hwmon_reg_err:
+	ipmi_destroy_user(data->ipmi.user);
+ipmi_err:
+	dev_set_drvdata(&data->pdev->dev, NULL);
+	platform_device_unregister(data->pdev);
+dev_err:
+	aem_idr_put(data->id);
+id_err:
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Find and initialize all AEM2 instances */
+static int aem_init_aem2(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe)
+{
+	struct aem_find_instance_resp fi_resp;
+	int err;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (!aem_find_aem2(probe, &fi_resp, i)) {
+		if (fi_resp.major != 2) {
+			dev_err(probe->bmc_device, "Unknown AEM v%d; please "
+				"report this to the maintainer.\n",
+				fi_resp.major);
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		err = aem_init_aem2_inst(probe, &fi_resp);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(probe->bmc_device,
+				"Error %d initializing AEM2 0x%X\n",
+				err, fi_resp.module_handle);
+			return err;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Probe a BMC for AEM firmware instances */
+static void aem_register_bmc(int iface, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct aem_ipmi_data probe;
+
+	if (aem_init_ipmi_data(&probe, iface, dev))
+		return;
+
+	/* Ignore probe errors; they won't cause problems */
+	aem_init_aem1(&probe);
+	aem_init_aem2(&probe);
+
+	ipmi_destroy_user(probe.user);
+}
+
+/* Handle BMC deletion */
+static void aem_bmc_gone(int iface)
+{
+	struct aem_data *p1, *next1;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p1, next1, &driver_data.aem_devices, list)
+		if (p1->ipmi.interface == iface)
+			aem_delete(p1);
+}
+
+/* sysfs support functions */
+
+/* AEM device name */
+static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct aem_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s%d\n", DRVNAME, data->ver_major);
+}
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL, 0);
+
+/* AEM device version */
+static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+	struct aem_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d.%d\n", data->ver_major, data->ver_minor);
+}
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL, 0);
+
+/* Display power use */
+static ssize_t aem_show_power(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			      char *buf)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
+	struct aem_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u64 before, after, delta, time;
+	signed long leftover;
+	struct timespec b, a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+	update_aem_energy(data);
+	getnstimeofday(&b);
+	before = data->energy[attr->index];
+
+	leftover = schedule_timeout_interruptible(
+			msecs_to_jiffies(data->power_period[attr->index])
+		   );
+	if (leftover) {
+		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	update_aem_energy(data);
+	getnstimeofday(&a);
+	after = data->energy[attr->index];
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	time = timespec_to_ns(&a) - timespec_to_ns(&b);
+	delta = (after - before) * UJ_PER_MJ;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)div64_u64(delta * NSEC_PER_SEC, time));
+}
+
+/* Display energy use */
+static ssize_t aem_show_energy(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			       char *buf)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
+	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	a->update(a);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)a->energy[attr->index] * 1000);
+}
+
+/* Display power interval registers */
+static ssize_t aem_show_power_period(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *devattr,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
+	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	a->update(a);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", a->power_period[attr->index]);
+}
+
+/* Set power interval registers */
+static ssize_t aem_set_power_period(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *devattr,
+				    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
+	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long temp;
+	int res;
+
+	res = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	if (temp < AEM_MIN_POWER_INTERVAL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&a->lock);
+	a->power_period[attr->index] = temp;
+	mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* Discover sensors on an AEM device */
+static int aem_register_sensors(struct aem_data *data,
+				struct aem_ro_sensor_template *ro,
+				struct aem_rw_sensor_template *rw)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &data->pdev->dev;
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *sensors = data->sensors;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Set up read-only sensors */
+	while (ro->label) {
+		sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = ro->label;
+		sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
+		sensors->dev_attr.show = ro->show;
+		sensors->index = ro->index;
+
+		err = device_create_file(dev, &sensors->dev_attr);
+		if (err) {
+			sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = NULL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		sensors++;
+		ro++;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up read-write sensors */
+	while (rw->label) {
+		sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = rw->label;
+		sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		sensors->dev_attr.show = rw->show;
+		sensors->dev_attr.store = rw->set;
+		sensors->index = rw->index;
+
+		err = device_create_file(dev, &sensors->dev_attr);
+		if (err) {
+			sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = NULL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		sensors++;
+		rw++;
+	}
+
+	err = device_create_file(dev, &sensor_dev_attr_name.dev_attr);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+	err = device_create_file(dev, &sensor_dev_attr_version.dev_attr);
+	return err;
+
+error:
+	aem_remove_sensors(data);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* sysfs support functions for AEM2 sensors */
+
+/* Display temperature use */
+static ssize_t aem2_show_temp(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *devattr,
+			      char *buf)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
+	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	a->update(a);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", a->temp[attr->index] * 1000);
+}
+
+/* Display power-capping registers */
+static ssize_t aem2_show_pcap_value(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *devattr,
+				    char *buf)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
+	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	a->update(a);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", a->pcap[attr->index] * 100000);
+}
+
+/* Remove sensors attached to an AEM device */
+static void aem_remove_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AEM_NUM_SENSORS; i++) {
+		if (!data->sensors[i].dev_attr.attr.name)
+			continue;
+		device_remove_file(&data->pdev->dev,
+				   &data->sensors[i].dev_attr);
+	}
+
+	device_remove_file(&data->pdev->dev,
+			   &sensor_dev_attr_name.dev_attr);
+	device_remove_file(&data->pdev->dev,
+			   &sensor_dev_attr_version.dev_attr);
+}
+
+/* Sensor probe functions */
+
+/* Description of AEM1 sensors */
+static struct aem_ro_sensor_template aem1_ro_sensors[] = {
+{"energy1_input",  aem_show_energy, 0},
+{"power1_average", aem_show_power,  0},
+{NULL,		   NULL,	    0},
+};
+
+static struct aem_rw_sensor_template aem1_rw_sensors[] = {
+{"power1_average_interval", aem_show_power_period, aem_set_power_period, 0},
+{NULL,			    NULL,                  NULL,                 0},
+};
+
+/* Description of AEM2 sensors */
+static struct aem_ro_sensor_template aem2_ro_sensors[] = {
+{"energy1_input",	  aem_show_energy,	0},
+{"energy2_input",	  aem_show_energy,	1},
+{"power1_average",	  aem_show_power,	0},
+{"power2_average",	  aem_show_power,	1},
+{"temp1_input",		  aem2_show_temp,	0},
+{"temp2_input",		  aem2_show_temp,	1},
+
+{"power4_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MAX_HOTPLUG},
+{"power5_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MAX},
+{"power6_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MIN_WARNING},
+{"power7_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MIN},
+
+{"power3_average", 	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_AUX},
+{"power_cap",		  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP},
+{NULL,                    NULL,                 0},
+};
+
+static struct aem_rw_sensor_template aem2_rw_sensors[] = {
+{"power1_average_interval", aem_show_power_period, aem_set_power_period, 0},
+{"power2_average_interval", aem_show_power_period, aem_set_power_period, 1},
+{NULL,			    NULL,                  NULL,                 0},
+};
+
+/* Set up AEM1 sensor attrs */
+static int aem1_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	return aem_register_sensors(data, aem1_ro_sensors, aem1_rw_sensors);
+}
+
+/* Set up AEM2 sensor attrs */
+static int aem2_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
+{
+	return aem_register_sensors(data, aem2_ro_sensors, aem2_rw_sensors);
+}
+
+/* Module init/exit routines */
+
+static int __init aem_init(void)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	res = driver_register(&aem_driver);
+	if (res) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register aem driver\n");
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	res = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&driver_data.bmc_events);
+	if (res)
+		goto ipmi_reg_err;
+	return 0;
+
+ipmi_reg_err:
+	driver_unregister(&aem_driver);
+	return res;
+
+}
+
+static void __exit aem_exit(void)
+{
+	struct aem_data *p1, *next1;
+
+	ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&driver_data.bmc_events);
+	driver_unregister(&aem_driver);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p1, next1, &driver_data.aem_devices, list)
+		aem_delete(p1);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Active Energy Manager power/temp sensor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(aem_init);
+module_exit(aem_exit);