Btrfs: remove transaction from send

Lets try this again.  We can deadlock the box if we send on a box and try to
write onto the same fs with the app that is trying to listen to the send pipe.
This is because the writer could get stuck waiting for a transaction commit
which is being blocked by the send.  So fix this by making sure looking at the
commit roots is always going to be consistent.  We do this by keeping track of
which roots need to have their commit roots swapped during commit, and then
taking the commit_root_sem and swapping them all at once.  Then make sure we
take a read lock on the commit_root_sem in cases where we search the commit root
to make sure we're always looking at a consistent view of the commit roots.
Previously we had problems with this because we would swap a fs tree commit root
and then swap the extent tree commit root independently which would cause the
backref walking code to screw up sometimes.  With this patch we no longer
deadlock and pass all the weird send/receive corner cases.  Thanks,
Reportedy-by: Hugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fs/btrfs/backref.c

@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ static int __resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (path->search_commit_root)
+		root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->commit_root);
+	else
 		root_level = btrfs_old_root_level(root, time_seq);
 
 	if (root_level + 1 == level) {
@@ -1099,7 +1102,7 @@ static int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  *
  * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
-int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static int __btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 				  u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
 {
@@ -1137,6 +1140,20 @@ int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
+			 u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!trans)
+		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+	ret = __btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, bytenr, time_seq, roots);
+	if (!trans)
+		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * this makes the path point to (inum INODE_ITEM ioff)
  */
@@ -1516,6 +1533,8 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		if (IS_ERR(trans))
 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
 		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
+	} else {
+		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
@@ -1526,7 +1545,7 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&ref_uiter);
 	while (!ret && (ref_node = ulist_next(refs, &ref_uiter))) {
-		ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val,
+		ret = __btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val,
 					     tree_mod_seq_elem.seq, &roots);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -1549,6 +1568,8 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (!search_commit_root) {
 		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->extent_root);
+	} else {
+		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	}
 
 	return ret;

fs/btrfs/ctree.c

@@ -5360,7 +5360,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 {
 	int ret;
 	int cmp;
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_path *left_path = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_path *right_path = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_key left_key;
@@ -5378,9 +5377,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 	u64 right_blockptr;
 	u64 left_gen;
 	u64 right_gen;
-	u64 left_start_ctransid;
-	u64 right_start_ctransid;
-	u64 ctransid;
 
 	left_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!left_path) {
@@ -5404,21 +5400,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 	right_path->search_commit_root = 1;
 	right_path->skip_locking = 1;
 
-	spin_lock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-	left_start_ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&left_root->root_item);
-	spin_unlock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-
-	spin_lock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-	right_start_ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&right_root->root_item);
-	spin_unlock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(left_root);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-		trans = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Strategy: Go to the first items of both trees. Then do
 	 *
@@ -5482,67 +5463,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 	advance_left = advance_right = 0;
 
 	while (1) {
-		/*
-		 * We need to make sure the transaction does not get committed
-		 * while we do anything on commit roots. This means, we need to
-		 * join and leave transactions for every item that we process.
-		 */
-		if (trans && btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, left_root)) {
-			btrfs_release_path(left_path);
-			btrfs_release_path(right_path);
-
-			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, left_root);
-			trans = NULL;
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
-		}
-		/* now rejoin the transaction */
-		if (!trans) {
-			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(left_root);
-			if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-				ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-				trans = NULL;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			spin_lock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-			ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&left_root->root_item);
-			spin_unlock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-			if (ctransid != left_start_ctransid)
-				left_start_ctransid = 0;
-
-			spin_lock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-			ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&right_root->root_item);
-			spin_unlock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-			if (ctransid != right_start_ctransid)
-				right_start_ctransid = 0;
-
-			if (!left_start_ctransid || !right_start_ctransid) {
-				WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
-					"BTRFS: btrfs_compare_tree detected "
-					"a change in one of the trees while "
-					"iterating. This is probably a "
-					"bug.\n");
-				ret = -EIO;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * the commit root may have changed, so start again
-			 * where we stopped
-			 */
-			left_path->lowest_level = left_level;
-			right_path->lowest_level = right_level;
-			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, left_root,
-					&left_key, left_path, 0, 0);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
-			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, right_root,
-					&right_key, right_path, 0, 0);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
-		}
-
 		if (advance_left && !left_end_reached) {
 			ret = tree_advance(left_root, left_path, &left_level,
 					left_root_level,
@@ -5672,14 +5592,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 	btrfs_free_path(left_path);
 	btrfs_free_path(right_path);
 	kfree(tmp_buf);
-
-	if (trans) {
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, left_root);
-		else
-			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, left_root);
-	}
-
 	return ret;
 }
 

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 */
 	struct mutex ordered_extent_flush_mutex;
 
-	struct rw_semaphore extent_commit_sem;
+	struct rw_semaphore commit_root_sem;
 
 	struct rw_semaphore cleanup_work_sem;
 
@@ -1711,7 +1711,6 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
 
 	/* free ino cache stuff */
-	struct mutex fs_commit_mutex;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *free_ino_ctl;
 	enum btrfs_caching_type cached;
 	spinlock_t cache_lock;

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -1567,7 +1567,6 @@ int btrfs_init_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	root->subv_writers = writers;
 
 	btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(root);
-	mutex_init(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&root->cache_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&root->cache_wait);
 
@@ -2345,7 +2344,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
-	init_rwsem(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	init_rwsem(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
 	sema_init(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem, 1);

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work)
 again:
 	mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
 	/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
-	down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 next:
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work)
 				break;
 
 			if (need_resched() ||
-			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
+			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->commit_root_sem)) {
 				caching_ctl->progress = last;
 				btrfs_release_path(path);
-				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+				up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 				mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
 				cond_resched();
 				goto again;
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work)
 
 err:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	free_excluded_extents(extent_root, block_group);
 
@@ -633,10 +633,10 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	atomic_inc(&caching_ctl->count);
 	list_add_tail(&caching_ctl->list, &fs_info->caching_block_groups);
-	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
 
@@ -5471,7 +5471,7 @@ void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 
-	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next,
 				 &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) {
@@ -5490,7 +5490,7 @@ void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	else
 		fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
 
-	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(space_info, &fs_info->space_info, list)
 		percpu_counter_set(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned, 0);
@@ -8256,14 +8256,14 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
 	struct rb_node *n;
 
-	down_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
+	down_write(&info->commit_root_sem);
 	while (!list_empty(&info->caching_block_groups)) {
 		caching_ctl = list_entry(info->caching_block_groups.next,
 					 struct btrfs_caching_control, list);
 		list_del(&caching_ctl->list);
 		put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
 	}
-	up_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
+	up_write(&info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
 	while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {

fs/btrfs/inode-map.c

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 again:
 	/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+	down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, 0);
 				btrfs_release_path(path);
 				root->cache_progress = last;
-				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+				up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 				schedule_timeout(1);
 				goto again;
 			} else
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 	btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
 out:
 	wake_up(&root->cache_wait);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+	up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 
@@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ void btrfs_return_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
 		 * or the caching work is done.
 		 */
 
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+		down_write(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 		spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
 		if (root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED) {
 			spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+			up_write(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 			goto again;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ void btrfs_return_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
 		else
 			__btrfs_add_free_space(pinned, objectid, 1);
 
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+		up_write(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ void btrfs_return_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
  * and others will just be dropped, because the commit root we were
  * searching has changed.
  *
- * Must be called with root->fs_commit_mutex held
+ * Must be called with root->fs_info->commit_root_sem held
  */
 void btrfs_unpin_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {

fs/btrfs/send.c

@@ -1268,8 +1268,10 @@ static int find_extent_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 	}
 	logical = disk_byte + btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
 
+	down_read(&sctx->send_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	ret = extent_from_logical(sctx->send_root->fs_info, disk_byte, tmp_path,
 				  &found_key, &flags);
+	up_read(&sctx->send_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	btrfs_release_path(tmp_path);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -5367,57 +5369,21 @@ static int changed_cb(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 static int full_send_tree(struct send_ctx *sctx)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_root *send_root = sctx->send_root;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	int slot;
-	u64 start_ctransid;
-	u64 ctransid;
 
 	path = alloc_path_for_send();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-	start_ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&send_root->root_item);
-	spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 	key.offset = 0;
 
-join_trans:
-	/*
-	 * We need to make sure the transaction does not get committed
-	 * while we do anything on commit roots. Join a transaction to prevent
-	 * this.
-	 */
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(send_root);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-		trans = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure the tree has not changed after re-joining. We detect this
-	 * by comparing start_ctransid and ctransid. They should always match.
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-	ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&send_root->root_item);
-	spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-
-	if (ctransid != start_ctransid) {
-		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: the root that you're trying to "
-				     "send was modified in between. This is "
-				     "probably a bug.\n");
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(send_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -5425,19 +5391,6 @@ static int full_send_tree(struct send_ctx *sctx)
 		goto out_finish;
 
 	while (1) {
-		/*
-		 * When someone want to commit while we iterate, end the
-		 * joined transaction and rejoin.
-		 */
-		if (btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, send_root)) {
-			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, send_root);
-			trans = NULL;
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
-			btrfs_release_path(path);
-			goto join_trans;
-		}
-
 		eb = path->nodes[0];
 		slot = path->slots[0];
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot);
@@ -5465,12 +5418,6 @@ static int full_send_tree(struct send_ctx *sctx)
 
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	if (trans) {
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, send_root);
-		else
-			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, send_root);
-	}
 	return ret;
 }
 

fs/btrfs/transaction.c

@@ -75,10 +75,21 @@ void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
 	}
 }
 
-static noinline void switch_commit_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
+	struct btrfs_root *root, *tmp;
+
+	down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(root, tmp, &trans->switch_commits,
+				 dirty_list) {
+		list_del_init(&root->dirty_list);
 		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
 		root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
+		if (is_fstree(root->objectid))
+			btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
+	}
+	up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 }
 
 static inline void extwriter_counter_inc(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
@@ -208,6 +219,7 @@ static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned int type)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->ordered_operations);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_chunks);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->switch_commits);
 	list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &fs_info->trans_list);
 	extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
 			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
@@ -920,9 +932,6 @@ static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (root != root->fs_info->extent_root)
-		switch_commit_root(root);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -978,15 +987,16 @@ static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		list_del_init(next);
 		root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
 
+		if (root != fs_info->extent_root)
+			list_add_tail(&root->dirty_list,
+				      &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
 		ret = update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
-	switch_commit_root(fs_info->extent_root);
-	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
-
+	list_add_tail(&fs_info->extent_root->dirty_list,
+		      &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
 	btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(fs_info);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1043,11 +1053,8 @@ static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			smp_wmb();
 
 			if (root->commit_root != root->node) {
-				mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
-				switch_commit_root(root);
-				btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
-				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
-
+				list_add_tail(&root->dirty_list,
+					&trans->transaction->switch_commits);
 				btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item,
 						    root->node);
 			}
@@ -1858,11 +1865,15 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item,
 			    root->fs_info->tree_root->node);
-	switch_commit_root(root->fs_info->tree_root);
+	list_add_tail(&root->fs_info->tree_root->dirty_list,
+		      &cur_trans->switch_commits);
 
 	btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_item,
 			    root->fs_info->chunk_root->node);
-	switch_commit_root(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
+	list_add_tail(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->dirty_list,
+		      &cur_trans->switch_commits);
+
+	switch_commit_roots(cur_trans, root->fs_info);
 
 	assert_qgroups_uptodate(trans);
 	update_super_roots(root);

fs/btrfs/transaction.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 	struct list_head pending_snapshots;
 	struct list_head ordered_operations;
 	struct list_head pending_chunks;
+	struct list_head switch_commits;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
 	int aborted;
 };