Commit a8332a07 authored by Richard Sailer's avatar Richard Sailer Committed by Jonathan Corbet

Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Consistent indenting: 4 spaces

This introduces a consistent indenting of 4 spaces for all
lists.

[mchehab@s-opensource.com: rebased to apply before rename]
Signed-off-by: default avatarRichard Sailer <richard@weltraumpflege.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
parent c3e84d1c
...@@ -39,640 +39,640 @@ Enjoy! ...@@ -39,640 +39,640 @@ Enjoy!
ON-LINE DOCS ON-LINE DOCS
------------ ------------
* Title: **Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition** * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition**
:Author: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman :Author: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman
:URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/ :URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
:Description: A 600-page book covering the (2.6.10) driver :Description: A 600-page book covering the (2.6.10) driver
programming API and kernel hacking in general. Available under the programming API and kernel hacking in general. Available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
* Title: **The Linux Kernel** * Title: **The Linux Kernel**
:Author: David A. Rusling. :Author: David A. Rusling.
:URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html :URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html
:Keywords: everything!, book. :Keywords: everything!, book.
:Description: On line, 200 pages book describing most aspects of :Description: On line, 200 pages book describing most aspects of
the Linux Kernel. Probably, the first reference for beginners. the Linux Kernel. Probably, the first reference for beginners.
Lots of illustrations explaining data structures use and Lots of illustrations explaining data structures use and
relationships in the purest Richard W. Stevens' style. Contents: relationships in the purest Richard W. Stevens' style. Contents:
"1.-Hardware Basics, 2.-Software Basics, 3.-Memory Management, "1.-Hardware Basics, 2.-Software Basics, 3.-Memory Management,
4.-Processes, 5.-Interprocess Communication Mechanisms, 6.-PCI, 4.-Processes, 5.-Interprocess Communication Mechanisms, 6.-PCI,
7.-Interrupts and Interrupt Handling, 8.-Device Drivers, 9.-The 7.-Interrupts and Interrupt Handling, 8.-Device Drivers, 9.-The
File system, 10.-Networks, 11.-Kernel Mechanisms, 12.-Modules, File system, 10.-Networks, 11.-Kernel Mechanisms, 12.-Modules,
13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The 13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The
Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU
General Public License, Glossary". In short: a must have. General Public License, Glossary". In short: a must have.
* Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition** * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition**
:Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet. :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
:URL: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/index.html :URL: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/index.html
:Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware, :Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware,
interrupt handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA, interrupt handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA,
buses. buses.
:Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the :Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the
GNU Free Documentation License. GNU Free Documentation License.
:Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below :Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below
under BOOKS (Not on-line). under BOOKS (Not on-line).
* Title: **Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel** * Title: **Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel**
:Author: Ivan T. Bowman. :Author: Ivan T. Bowman.
:URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/ :URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
:Keywords: conceptual software architecture, extracted design, :Keywords: conceptual software architecture, extracted design,
reverse engineering, system structure. reverse engineering, system structure.
:Description: Conceptual software architecture of the Linux kernel, :Description: Conceptual software architecture of the Linux kernel,
automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding.
* Title: **Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel** * Title: **Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel**
:Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan. :Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan.
:URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/ :URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
:Keywords: concrete architecture, extracted design, reverse :Keywords: concrete architecture, extracted design, reverse
engineering, system structure, dependencies. engineering, system structure, dependencies.
:Description: Concrete architecture of the Linux kernel, :Description: Concrete architecture of the Linux kernel,
automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. This papers figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. This papers
focus on lower details than its predecessor (files, variables...). focus on lower details than its predecessor (files, variables...).
* Title: **Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software Architecture** * Title: **Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software Architecture**
:Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster. :Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster.
:URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/ :URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
:Keywords: software architecture, architecture recovery, :Keywords: software architecture, architecture recovery,
redocumentation. redocumentation.
:Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22, :Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22,
1999. A mixture of the previous two documents from the same 1999. A mixture of the previous two documents from the same
author. author.
* Title: **Overview of the Virtual File System** * Title: **Overview of the Virtual File System**
:Author: Richard Gooch. :Author: Richard Gooch.
:URL: http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt :URL: http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
:Keywords: VFS, File System, mounting filesystems, opening files, :Keywords: VFS, File System, mounting filesystems, opening files,
dentries, dcache. dentries, dcache.
:Description: Brief introduction to the Linux Virtual File System. :Description: Brief introduction to the Linux Virtual File System.
What is it, how it works, operations taken when opening a file or What is it, how it works, operations taken when opening a file or
mounting a file system and description of important data mounting a file system and description of important data
structures explaining the purpose of each of their entries. structures explaining the purpose of each of their entries.
* Title: **The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code** * Title: **The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code**
:Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza. :Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
:Keywords: RAID, MD driver. :Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
:Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
:Abstract: *A description of the implementation of the RAID-1, :Abstract: *A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable, Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
secondary-storage capability using software*. secondary-storage capability using software*.
* Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers** * Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers**
:Author: Alessandro Rubini. :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219
:Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules, :Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
allocating resources. allocating resources.
:Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
:Abstract: *This is the first of a series of four articles :Abstract: *This is the first of a series of four articles
co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present
a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel
loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the
topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's
installment*. installment*.
* Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Discovery** * Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Discovery**
:Author: Alessandro Rubini. :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220
:Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module, :Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations, autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
open(), close(). open(), close().
:Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
:Abstract: *This article, the second of four, introduces part of :Abstract: *This article, the second of four, introduces part of
the actual code to create custom module implementing a character the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls*. cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls*.
* Title: **On submitting kernel Patches** * Title: **On submitting kernel Patches**
:Author: Andi Kleen :Author: Andi Kleen
:URL: http://halobates.de/on-submitting-kernel-patches.pdf :URL: http://halobates.de/on-submitting-kernel-patches.pdf
:Keywords: patches, review process, types of submissions, basic rules, case studies :Keywords: patches, review process, types of submissions, basic rules, case studies
:Description: This paper gives several experience values on what types of patches :Description: This paper gives several experience values on what types of patches
there are and how likley they get merged. there are and how likley they get merged.
:Abstract: :Abstract:
[...]. This paper examines some common problems for [...]. This paper examines some common problems for
submitting larger changes and some strategies to avoid problems. submitting larger changes and some strategies to avoid problems.
* Title: **Tracing the Way of Data in a TCP Connection through the Linux Kernel** * Title: **Tracing the Way of Data in a TCP Connection through the Linux Kernel**
:Author: Richard Sailer :Author: Richard Sailer
:URL: https://archive.org/details/linux_kernel_data_flow_short_paper :URL: https://archive.org/details/linux_kernel_data_flow_short_paper
:Keywords: Linux Kernel Networking, TCP, tracing, ftrace :Keywords: Linux Kernel Networking, TCP, tracing, ftrace
:Description: A seminar paper explaining ftrace and how to use it for :Description: A seminar paper explaining ftrace and how to use it for
understanding linux kernel internals, understanding linux kernel internals,
illustrated at tracing the way of a TCP packet through the kernel. illustrated at tracing the way of a TCP packet through the kernel.
:Abstract: *This short paper outlines the usage of ftrace a tracing framework :Abstract: *This short paper outlines the usage of ftrace a tracing framework
as a tool to understand a running Linux system. as a tool to understand a running Linux system.
Having obtained a trace-log a kernel hacker can read and understand Having obtained a trace-log a kernel hacker can read and understand
source code more determined and with context. source code more determined and with context.
In a detailed example this approach is demonstrated in tracing In a detailed example this approach is demonstrated in tracing
and the way of data in a TCP Connection through the kernel. and the way of data in a TCP Connection through the kernel.
Finally this trace-log is used as base for more a exact conceptual Finally this trace-log is used as base for more a exact conceptual
exploration and description of the Linux TCP/IP implementation.* exploration and description of the Linux TCP/IP implementation.*
* Title: **The Devil's in the Details** * Title: **The Devil's in the Details**
:Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini. :Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221
:Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non :Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
blocking mode, interrupt handler. blocking mode, interrupt handler.
:Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
:Abstract: *This article, the third of four on writing character :Abstract: *This article, the third of four on writing character
device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
ioctl-calls*. ioctl-calls*.
* Title: **Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA** * Title: **Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA**
:Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz. :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
:Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues. :Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
:Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
:Abstract: *This is the fourth in a series of articles about :Abstract: *This is the fourth in a series of articles about
writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This
month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling. month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling.
Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and
constraints make this an ''interesting'' part of device driver constraints make this an ''interesting'' part of device driver
writing, and several different facilities have been provided for writing, and several different facilities have been provided for
different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of
DMA*. DMA*.
* Title: **Device Drivers Concluded** * Title: **Device Drivers Concluded**
:Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz. :Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287
:Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management, :Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management,
demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap, demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap,
virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI. virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI.
:Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles :Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles
series. This latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of series. This latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of
five articles about character device drivers. In this final five articles about character device drivers. In this final
section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with
an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts". an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
* Title: **Network Buffers And Memory Management** * Title: **Network Buffers And Memory Management**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312 :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312
:Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer :Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer
variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive, variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive,
configuration, multicast. configuration, multicast.
:Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner. :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner.
:Abstract: *Writing a network device driver for Linux is fundamentally :Abstract: *Writing a network device driver for Linux is fundamentally
simple---most of the complexity (other than talking to the simple---most of the complexity (other than talking to the
hardware) involves managing network packets in memory*. hardware) involves managing network packets in memory*.
* Title: **Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide** * Title: **Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide**
:Author: Michael K. Johnson. :Author: Michael K. Johnson.
:URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html :URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html
:Keywords: device drivers, files, VFS, kernel interface, character vs :Keywords: device drivers, files, VFS, kernel interface, character vs
block devices, hardware interrupts, scsi, DMA, access to user memory, block devices, hardware interrupts, scsi, DMA, access to user memory,
memory allocation, timers. memory allocation, timers.
:Description: A guide designed to help you get up to speed on the :Description: A guide designed to help you get up to speed on the
concepts that are not intuitevly obvious, and to document the internal concepts that are not intuitevly obvious, and to document the internal
structures of Linux. structures of Linux.
* Title: **The Venus kernel interface** * Title: **The Venus kernel interface**
:Author: Peter J. Braam. :Author: Peter J. Braam.
:URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html :URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html
:Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager. :Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager.
:Description: "This document describes the communication between :Description: "This document describes the communication between
Venus and kernel level file system code needed for the operation Venus and kernel level file system code needed for the operation
of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe
the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we
envisage". envisage".
* Title: **Design and Implementation of the Second Extended Filesystem** * Title: **Design and Implementation of the Second Extended Filesystem**
:Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie. :Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
:URL: http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html :URL: http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html
:Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices, :Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices,
VFS, physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library, VFS, physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library,
ext2fs tools, e2fsck. ext2fs tools, e2fsck.
:Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers. :Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers.
Covers Linux filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features, Covers Linux filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features,
design, physical structure on disk, performance, benchmarks, design, physical structure on disk, performance, benchmarks,
e2fsck's passes description... A must read! e2fsck's passes description... A must read!
:Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the :Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the
First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9. First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
* Title: **Analysis of the Ext2fs structure** * Title: **Analysis of the Ext2fs structure**
:Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau. :Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
:URL: http://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2002/fs-ext2/ :URL: http://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2002/fs-ext2/
:Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs. :Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
:Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes, :Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes,
bitmaps, invariants... bitmaps, invariants...
* Title: **Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide** * Title: **Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide**
:Author: Ori Pomerantz. :Author: Ori Pomerantz.
:URL: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html :URL: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html
:Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls, :Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls,
interrupt handlers . interrupt handlers .
:Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules :Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules
programming. Lots of examples. programming. Lots of examples.
* Title: **I/O Event Handling Under Linux** * Title: **I/O Event Handling Under Linux**
:Author: Richard Gooch. :Author: Richard Gooch.
:Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness :Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness
event queues. event queues.
:Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about :Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about
how your Operating System allows you to manage a large number of how your Operating System allows you to manage a large number of
open files (file descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your open files (file descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your
application. You want the OS to notify you when FDs become active application. You want the OS to notify you when FDs become active
(have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you (have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you
want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of
inactive FDs cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage". inactive FDs cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage".
* Title: **The Kernel Hacking HOWTO** * Title: **The Kernel Hacking HOWTO**
:Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. :Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
:Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl :Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
(must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
:Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules, :Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules,
symbols, return conventions. symbols, return conventions.
:Description: From the Introduction: "Please understand that I :Description: From the Introduction: "Please understand that I
never wanted to write this document, being grossly underqualified, never wanted to write this document, being grossly underqualified,
but I always wanted to read it, and this was the only way. I but I always wanted to read it, and this was the only way. I
simply explain some best practices, and give reading entry-points simply explain some best practices, and give reading entry-points
into the kernel sources. I avoid implementation details: that's into the kernel sources. I avoid implementation details: that's
what the code is for, and I ignore whole tracts of useful what the code is for, and I ignore whole tracts of useful
routines. This document assumes familiarity with C, and an routines. This document assumes familiarity with C, and an
understanding of what the kernel is, and how it is used. It was understanding of what the kernel is, and how it is used. It was
originally written for the 2.3 kernels, but nearly all of it originally written for the 2.3 kernels, but nearly all of it
applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different". applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different".
* Title: **Writing an ALSA Driver** * Title: **Writing an ALSA Driver**
:Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> :Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
:URL: http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/index.html :URL: http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/index.html
:Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware. :Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware.
:Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers, :Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers,
both at kernel and user-level sides. ALSA is the Linux kernel both at kernel and user-level sides. ALSA is the Linux kernel
sound architecture in the 2.6 kernel version. sound architecture in the 2.6 kernel version.
* Title: **Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary** * Title: **Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary**
:Author: various :Author: various
:URL: http://kernelnewbies.org/glossary/ :URL: http://kernelnewbies.org/glossary/
:Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel. :Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel.
:Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as :Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as
a brief description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear a brief description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear
during discussion of the Linux kernel". during discussion of the Linux kernel".
* Title: **Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO** * Title: **Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO**
:Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. :Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
:Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl :Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
(must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
:Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race :Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race
condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs. condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs.
:Description: The title says it all: document describing the :Description: The title says it all: document describing the
locking system in the Linux Kernel either in uniprocessor or SMP locking system in the Linux Kernel either in uniprocessor or SMP
systems. systems.
:Notes: "It was originally written for the later (>2.3.47) 2.3 :Notes: "It was originally written for the later (>2.3.47) 2.3
kernels, but most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly kernels, but most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly
different". Freely redistributable under the conditions of the GNU different". Freely redistributable under the conditions of the GNU
General Public License. General Public License.
* Title: **Global spinlock list and usage** * Title: **Global spinlock list and usage**
:Author: Rick Lindsley. :Author: Rick Lindsley.
:URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock :URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
:Keywords: spinlock. :Keywords: spinlock.
:Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and :Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and
usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive
list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions
access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it
is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held... is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
* Title: **How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power Macintosh** * Title: **How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power Macintosh**
:Author: Paul Mackerras. :Author: Paul Mackerras.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/261 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/261
:Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility. :Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **An Introduction to SCSI Drivers** * Title: **An Introduction to SCSI Drivers**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/284 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/284
:Keywords: SCSI, device, driver. :Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales** * Title: **Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/307 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/307
:Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced. :Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **Writing Linux Mouse Drivers** * Title: **Writing Linux Mouse Drivers**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/330 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/330
:Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm. :Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **More on Mouse Drivers** * Title: **More on Mouse Drivers**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/356 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/356
:Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O. :Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
:Description: The title still says it all. :Description: The title still says it all.
* Title: **Writing Video4linux Radio Driver** * Title: **Writing Video4linux Radio Driver**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/381 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/381
:Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices. :Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device** * Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/406 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/406
:Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices, :Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
camera driver. camera driver.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices** * Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices**
:Author: Alan Cox. :Author: Alan Cox.
:URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/429 :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/429
:Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices, :Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility. camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
:Description: The title says it all. :Description: The title says it all.
* Title: **Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack.** * Title: **Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack.**
:Author: Glenn Herrin. :Author: Glenn Herrin.
:URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin :URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
:Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection, :Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection,
socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets, socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets,
modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags. modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags.
:Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking, :Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking,
explaining anything from the kernel's to the user space explaining anything from the kernel's to the user space
configuration tools' code. Very good to get a general overview of configuration tools' code. Very good to get a general overview of
the kernel networking implementation and understand all steps the kernel networking implementation and understand all steps
packets follow from the time they are received at the network packets follow from the time they are received at the network
device till they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel device till they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel
code is from 2.2.14 version. Provides code for a working packet code is from 2.2.14 version. Provides code for a working packet
dropper example. dropper example.
* Title: **Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide** * Title: **Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide**
:Author: David Hinds. :Author: David Hinds.
:URL: http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html :URL: http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html
:Keywords: PCMCIA. :Keywords: PCMCIA.
:Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device :Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device
drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also
describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with
Card Services. Card Services.
* Title: **A Linux vm README** * Title: **A Linux vm README**
:Author: Kanoj Sarcar. :Author: Kanoj Sarcar.
:URL: http://kos.enix.org/pub/linux-vmm.html :URL: http://kos.enix.org/pub/linux-vmm.html
:Keywords: virtual memory, mm, pgd, vma, page, page flags, page :Keywords: virtual memory, mm, pgd, vma, page, page flags, page
cache, swap cache, kswapd. cache, swap cache, kswapd.
:Description: Telegraphic, short descriptions and definitions :Description: Telegraphic, short descriptions and definitions
relating the Linux virtual memory implementation. relating the Linux virtual memory implementation.
* Title: **(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The definitive guide for hackers, virus coders and system administrators.** * Title: **(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The definitive guide for hackers, virus coders and system administrators.**
:Author: pragmatic/THC. :Author: pragmatic/THC.
:URL: http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html :URL: http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html
:Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table. :Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table.
:Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in :Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in
order to intercept and modify syscalls, make order to intercept and modify syscalls, make
files/directories/processes invisible, become root, hijack ttys, files/directories/processes invisible, become root, hijack ttys,
write kernel modules based virus... and solutions for admins to write kernel modules based virus... and solutions for admins to
avoid all those abuses. avoid all those abuses.
:Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x :Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x
kernels. kernels.
BOOKS: (Not on-line) BOOKS: (Not on-line)
-------------------- --------------------
* Title: **Linux Device Drivers** * Title: **Linux Device Drivers**
:Author: Alessandro Rubini :Author: Alessandro Rubini
:Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates
:Date: 1998 :Date: 1998
:Pages: 439 :Pages: 439
:ISBN: 1-56592-292-1 :ISBN: 1-56592-292-1
* Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition** * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition**
:Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet
:Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates
:Date: 2001 :Date: 2001
:Pages: 586 :Pages: 586
:ISBN: 0-59600-008-1 :ISBN: 0-59600-008-1
:Notes: Further information in :Notes: Further information in
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/ http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/
* Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition** * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition**
:Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman :Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman
:Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates
:Date: 2005 :Date: 2005
:Pages: 636 :Pages: 636
:ISBN: 0-596-00590-3 :ISBN: 0-596-00590-3
:Notes: Further information in :Notes: Further information in
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive3/ http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive3/
PDF format, URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/ PDF format, URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
* Title: **Linux Kernel Internals** * Title: **Linux Kernel Internals**
:Author: Michael Beck :Author: Michael Beck
:Publisher: Addison-Wesley :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
:Date: 1997 :Date: 1997
:ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition) :ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition)
* Title: **The Design of the UNIX Operating System** * Title: **The Design of the UNIX Operating System**
:Author: Maurice J. Bach :Author: Maurice J. Bach
:Publisher: Prentice Hall :Publisher: Prentice Hall
:Date: 1986 :Date: 1986
:Pages: 471 :Pages: 471
:ISBN: 0-13-201757-1 :ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
* Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX Operating System** * Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX Operating System**
:Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J :Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J
Karels, John S. Quarterman Karels, John S. Quarterman
:Publisher: Addison-Wesley :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
:Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990) :Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990)
:ISBN: 0-201-06196-1 :ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
* Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX Operating System** * Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX Operating System**
:Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels, :Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
John S. Quarterman John S. Quarterman
:Publisher: Addison-Wesley :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
:Date: 1996 :Date: 1996
:ISBN: 0-201-54979-4 :ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
* Title: **Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du noyau** * Title: **Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du noyau**
:Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel :Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel
:Publisher: Eyrolles :Publisher: Eyrolles
:Date: 1997 :Date: 1997
:Pages: 520 :Pages: 520
:ISBN: 2-212-08932-5 :ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
:Notes: French :Notes: French
* Title: **Unix internals -- the new frontiers** * Title: **Unix internals -- the new frontiers**
:Author: Uresh Vahalia :Author: Uresh Vahalia
:Publisher: Prentice Hall :Publisher: Prentice Hall
:Date: 1996 :Date: 1996
:Pages: 600 :Pages: 600
:ISBN: 0-13-101908-2 :ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
* Title: **Programming for the real world - POSIX.4** * Title: **Programming for the real world - POSIX.4**
:Author: Bill O. Gallmeister :Author: Bill O. Gallmeister
:Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc
:Date: 1995 :Date: 1995
:Pages: ??? :Pages: ???
:ISBN: I-56592-074-0 :ISBN: I-56592-074-0
:Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be :Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be
POSIX. Good reference. POSIX. Good reference.
* Title: **UNIX Systems for Modern Architectures: Symmetric Multiprocessing and Caching for Kernel Programmers** * Title: **UNIX Systems for Modern Architectures: Symmetric Multiprocessing and Caching for Kernel Programmers**
:Author: Curt Schimmel :Author: Curt Schimmel
:Publisher: Addison Wesley :Publisher: Addison Wesley
:Date: June, 1994 :Date: June, 1994
:Pages: 432 :Pages: 432
:ISBN: 0-201-63338-8 :ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
* Title: **Linux Kernel Development, 3rd Edition** * Title: **Linux Kernel Development, 3rd Edition**
:Author: Robert Love :Author: Robert Love
:Publisher: Addison-Wesley :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
:Date: July, 2010 :Date: July, 2010
:Pages: 440 :Pages: 440
:ISBN: 978-0672329463 :ISBN: 978-0672329463
* Title: **Linux Kernel Networking: Implementation and Theory** * Title: **Linux Kernel Networking: Implementation and Theory**
:Author: Rami Rosen :Author: Rami Rosen
:Publisher: Apress :Publisher: Apress
:Date: December 22, 2013 :Date: December 22, 2013
:Pages: 648 :Pages: 648
:ISBN: 978-1430261964 :ISBN: 978-1430261964
* Title: **Linux Treiber entwickeln** * Title: **Linux Treiber entwickeln**
:Author: Jürgen Quade, Eva-Katharina Kunst :Author: Jürgen Quade, Eva-Katharina Kunst
:Publisher: dpunkt.verlag :Publisher: dpunkt.verlag
:Date: Oct 2015 (4th edition) :Date: Oct 2015 (4th edition)
:Pages: 688 :Pages: 688
:ISBN: 978-3-86490-288-8 :ISBN: 978-3-86490-288-8
:Note: German. The third edition from 2011 is :Note: German. The third edition from 2011 is
much cheaper and still quite up-to-date. much cheaper and still quite up-to-date.
MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS
------------- -------------
* Name: **linux/Documentation** * Name: **linux/Documentation**
:Author: Many. :Author: Many.
:URL: Just look inside your kernel sources. :URL: Just look inside your kernel sources.
:Keywords: anything, DocBook. :Keywords: anything, DocBook.
:Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources, :Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources,
inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document
(including this document itself) have been moved there, and might (including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
be more up to date than the web version. be more up to date than the web version.
* Name: **Linux Kernel Source Reference** * Name: **Linux Kernel Source Reference**
:Author: Thomas Graichen. :Author: Thomas Graichen.
:URL: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=96446640102205&w=4 :URL: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=96446640102205&w=4
:Keywords: CVS, web, cvsweb, browsing source code. :Keywords: CVS, web, cvsweb, browsing source code.
:Description: Web interface to a CVS server with the kernel :Description: Web interface to a CVS server with the kernel
sources. "Here you can have a look at any file of the Linux kernel sources. "Here you can have a look at any file of the Linux kernel
sources of any version starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated) sources of any version starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated)
current version available. Also you can check the differences current version available. Also you can check the differences
between two versions of a file". between two versions of a file".
* Name: **Cross-Referencing Linux** * Name: **Cross-Referencing Linux**
:URL: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/ :URL: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/
:Keywords: Browsing source code. :Keywords: Browsing source code.
:Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser. :Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser.
Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see
where they are defined and where they are used. where they are defined and where they are used.
* Name: **Linux Weekly News** * Name: **Linux Weekly News**
:URL: http://lwn.net :URL: http://lwn.net
:Keywords: latest kernel news. :Keywords: latest kernel news.
:Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section :Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions
produced during the week. Published every Thursday. produced during the week. Published every Thursday.
* Name: **Linux Virtual File System** * Name: **Linux Virtual File System**
:Author: Peter J. Braam. :Author: Peter J. Braam.
:URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/ :URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
:Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache. :Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache.
:Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the :Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the
Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the
dcache. dcache.
* Name: **The home page of Linux-MM** * Name: **The home page of Linux-MM**
:Author: The Linux-MM team. :Author: The Linux-MM team.
:URL: http://linux-mm.org/ :URL: http://linux-mm.org/
:Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs, :Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs,
mailing list. mailing list.
:Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development. :Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development.
Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss
it if you are interested in memory management development! it if you are interested in memory management development!
* Name: **Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and Website** * Name: **Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and Website**
:URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org :URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org
:Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts. :Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.
:Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net. :Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net.
#kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie' #kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie'
kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are
learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or
professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel
people. people.
#kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Network. #kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Network.
Try irc.oftc.net as your server and then /join #kernelnewbies. Try irc.oftc.net as your server and then /join #kernelnewbies.
The kernelnewbies website also hosts articles, documents, FAQs... The kernelnewbies website also hosts articles, documents, FAQs...
* Name: **linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines** * Name: **linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines**
:URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html :URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
:URL: http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html :URL: http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html
:URL: http://groups.google.com/group/mlist.linux.kernel :URL: http://groups.google.com/group/mlist.linux.kernel
:Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search. :Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search.
:Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If :Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If
you have a better/another one, please let me know. you have a better/another one, please let me know.
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