Merge branch 'dcache-word-accesses'

* branch 'dcache-word-accesses':
  vfs: use 'unsigned long' accesses for dcache name comparison and hashing

This does the name hashing and lookup using word-sized accesses when
that is efficient, namely on x86 (although any little-endian machine
with good unaligned accesses would do).

It does very much depend on little-endian logic, but it's a very hot
couple of functions under some real loads, and this patch improves the
performance of __d_lookup_rcu() and link_path_walk() by up to about 30%.
Giving a 10% improvement on some very pathname-heavy benchmarks.

Because we do make unaligned accesses past the filename, the
optimization is disabled when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is active, and we
effectively depend on the fact that on x86 we don't really ever have the
last page of usable RAM followed immediately by any IO memory (due to
ACPI tables, BIOS buffer areas etc).

Some of the bit operations we do are a bit "subtle".  It's commented,
but you do need to really think about the code.  Or just consider it
black magic.

Thanks to people on G+ for some of the optimized bit tricks.

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ config X86
 	select CLKEVT_I8253
 	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	select GENERIC_IOMAP
+	select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 
 config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
 	def_bool (KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS)

fs/Kconfig

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 menu "File systems"
 
+# Use unaligned word dcache accesses
+config DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+       bool
+
 if BLOCK
 
 source "fs/ext2/Kconfig"

fs/dcache.c

@@ -144,6 +144,28 @@ int proc_nr_dentry(ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer,
 static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
 				const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+	unsigned long a,b,mask;
+
+	if (unlikely(scount != tcount))
+		return 1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		a = *(unsigned long *)cs;
+		b = *(unsigned long *)ct;
+		if (tcount < sizeof(unsigned long))
+			break;
+		if (unlikely(a != b))
+			return 1;
+		cs += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		ct += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		tcount -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+		if (!tcount)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	mask = ~(~0ul << tcount*8);
+	return unlikely(!!((a ^ b) & mask));
+#else
 	if (scount != tcount)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -155,6 +177,7 @@ static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
 		tcount--;
 	} while (tcount);
 	return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)

fs/namei.c

@@ -1374,6 +1374,126 @@ static inline int can_lookup(struct inode *inode)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing
+ * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to:
+ *
+ * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could
+ *   do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently
+ *   fast.
+ *
+ * - Little-endian machines (so that we can generate the mask
+ *   of low bytes efficiently). Again, we *could* do a byte
+ *   swapping load on big-endian architectures if that is not
+ *   expensive enough to make the optimization worthless.
+ *
+ * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we
+ *   do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page
+ *   crossing operation.
+ *
+ * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the
+ *   64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in
+ *   the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a
+ *   efficient population count instruction or similar.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+/*
+ * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of
+ * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56"
+ * that works for the bytemasks without having to
+ * mask them first.
+ */
+static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask)
+{
+	return mask*0x0001020304050608 >> 56;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long hash)
+{
+	hash += hash >> (8*sizeof(int));
+	return hash;
+}
+
+#else	/* 32-bit case */
+
+/* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */
+static inline long count_masked_bytes(long mask)
+{
+	/* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */
+	long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23;
+	/* Fix the 1 for 00 case */
+	return a & mask;
+}
+
+#define fold_hash(x) (x)
+
+#endif
+
+unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned long a, mask;
+	unsigned long hash = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		a = *(unsigned long *)name;
+		hash *= 9;
+		if (len < sizeof(unsigned long))
+			break;
+		hash += a;
+		name += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		len -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+		if (!len)
+			goto done;
+	}
+	mask = ~(~0ul << len*8);
+	hash += mask & a;
+done:
+	return fold_hash(hash);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash);
+
+#define ONEBYTES	0x0101010101010101ul
+#define SLASHBYTES	0x2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2ful
+#define HIGHBITS	0x8080808080808080ul
+
+/* Return the high bit set in the first byte that is a zero */
+static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a)
+{
+	return ((a - ONEBYTES) & ~a) & HIGHBITS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and
+ * return the length of the component;
+ */
+static inline unsigned long hash_name(const char *name, unsigned int *hashp)
+{
+	unsigned long a, mask, hash, len;
+
+	hash = a = 0;
+	len = -sizeof(unsigned long);
+	do {
+		hash = (hash + a) * 9;
+		len += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		a = *(unsigned long *)(name+len);
+		/* Do we have any NUL or '/' bytes in this word? */
+		mask = has_zero(a) | has_zero(a ^ SLASHBYTES);
+	} while (!mask);
+
+	/* The mask *below* the first high bit set */
+	mask = (mask - 1) & ~mask;
+	mask >>= 7;
+	hash += a & mask;
+	*hashp = fold_hash(hash);
+
+	return len + count_masked_bytes(mask);
+}
+
+#else
+
 unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
 {
 	unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
@@ -1402,6 +1522,8 @@ static inline unsigned long hash_name(const char *name, unsigned int *hashp)
 	return len;
 }
 
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Name resolution.
  * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into