thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c

khugepaged implementation grew to the point when it deserve separate
file in source.

Let's move it to mm/khugepaged.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-32-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/huge_mm.h

@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ enum transparent_hugepage_flag {
 #endif
 };
 
+struct kobject;
+struct kobj_attribute;
+
+extern ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf, size_t count,
+				 enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag);
+extern ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+				enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag);
 extern struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr;
 
 #define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)

include/linux/khugepaged.h

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h> /* MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+extern struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group;
+
+extern int khugepaged_init(void);
+extern void khugepaged_destroy(void);
+extern int start_stop_khugepaged(void);
 extern int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,

mm/Makefile

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMTEST)		+= memtest.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MIGRATION) += migrate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QUICKLIST) += quicklist.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) += huge_memory.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) += huge_memory.o khugepaged.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_COUNTER) += page_counter.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMCG) += memcontrol.o vmpressure.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP) += swap_cgroup.o

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/dax.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
@@ -36,35 +35,6 @@
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-enum scan_result {
-	SCAN_FAIL,
-	SCAN_SUCCEED,
-	SCAN_PMD_NULL,
-	SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE,
-	SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT,
-	SCAN_PAGE_RO,
-	SCAN_NO_REFERENCED_PAGE,
-	SCAN_PAGE_NULL,
-	SCAN_SCAN_ABORT,
-	SCAN_PAGE_COUNT,
-	SCAN_PAGE_LRU,
-	SCAN_PAGE_LOCK,
-	SCAN_PAGE_ANON,
-	SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND,
-	SCAN_ANY_PROCESS,
-	SCAN_VMA_NULL,
-	SCAN_VMA_CHECK,
-	SCAN_ADDRESS_RANGE,
-	SCAN_SWAP_CACHE_PAGE,
-	SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU,
-	SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL,
-	SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL,
-	SCAN_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE
-};
-
-#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
-#include <trace/events/huge_memory.h>
-
 /*
  * By default transparent hugepage support is disabled in order that avoid
  * to risk increase the memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
@@ -84,128 +54,8 @@ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)|
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 
-/* default scan 8*512 pte (or vmas) every 30 second */
-static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_to_scan __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_collapsed;
-static unsigned int khugepaged_full_scans;
-static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 10000;
-/* during fragmentation poll the hugepage allocator once every minute */
-static unsigned int khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 60000;
-static unsigned long khugepaged_sleep_expire;
-static struct task_struct *khugepaged_thread __read_mostly;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(khugepaged_mutex);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(khugepaged_mm_lock);
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait);
-/*
- * default collapse hugepages if there is at least one pte mapped like
- * it would have happened if the vma was large enough during page
- * fault.
- */
-static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_none __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_swap __read_mostly;
-
-static int khugepaged(void *none);
-static int khugepaged_slab_init(void);
-static void khugepaged_slab_exit(void);
-
-#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10
-static __read_mostly DEFINE_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS);
-
-static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly;
-
-/**
- * struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot
- * @hash: hash collision list
- * @mm_node: khugepaged scan list headed in khugepaged_scan.mm_head
- * @mm: the mm that this information is valid for
- */
-struct mm_slot {
-	struct hlist_node hash;
-	struct list_head mm_node;
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct khugepaged_scan - cursor for scanning
- * @mm_head: the head of the mm list to scan
- * @mm_slot: the current mm_slot we are scanning
- * @address: the next address inside that to be scanned
- *
- * There is only the one khugepaged_scan instance of this cursor structure.
- */
-struct khugepaged_scan {
-	struct list_head mm_head;
-	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
-	unsigned long address;
-};
-static struct khugepaged_scan khugepaged_scan = {
-	.mm_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(khugepaged_scan.mm_head),
-};
-
 static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker;
 
-static void set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void)
-{
-	struct zone *zone;
-	int nr_zones = 0;
-	unsigned long recommended_min;
-
-	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
-		nr_zones++;
-
-	/* Ensure 2 pageblocks are free to assist fragmentation avoidance */
-	recommended_min = pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones * 2;
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that on average at least two pageblocks are almost free
-	 * of another type, one for a migratetype to fall back to and a
-	 * second to avoid subsequent fallbacks of other types There are 3
-	 * MIGRATE_TYPES we care about.
-	 */
-	recommended_min += pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones *
-			   MIGRATE_PCPTYPES * MIGRATE_PCPTYPES;
-
-	/* don't ever allow to reserve more than 5% of the lowmem */
-	recommended_min = min(recommended_min,
-			      (unsigned long) nr_free_buffer_pages() / 20);
-	recommended_min <<= (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
-
-	if (recommended_min > min_free_kbytes) {
-		if (user_min_free_kbytes >= 0)
-			pr_info("raising min_free_kbytes from %d to %lu to help transparent hugepage allocations\n",
-				min_free_kbytes, recommended_min);
-
-		min_free_kbytes = recommended_min;
-	}
-	setup_per_zone_wmarks();
-}
-
-static int start_stop_khugepaged(void)
-{
-	int err = 0;
-	if (khugepaged_enabled()) {
-		if (!khugepaged_thread)
-			khugepaged_thread = kthread_run(khugepaged, NULL,
-							"khugepaged");
-		if (IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread)) {
-			pr_err("khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n");
-			err = PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread);
-			khugepaged_thread = NULL;
-			goto fail;
-		}
-
-		if (!list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head))
-			wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
-
-		set_recommended_min_free_kbytes();
-	} else if (khugepaged_thread) {
-		kthread_stop(khugepaged_thread);
-		khugepaged_thread = NULL;
-	}
-fail:
-	return err;
-}
-
 static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount;
 struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;
 
@@ -331,12 +181,7 @@ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
 
 	if (ret > 0) {
-		int err;
-
-		mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex);
-		err = start_stop_khugepaged();
-		mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
-
+		int err = start_stop_khugepaged();
 		if (err)
 			ret = err;
 	}
@@ -346,7 +191,7 @@ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr =
 	__ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store);
 
-static ssize_t single_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 				enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
 {
@@ -354,7 +199,7 @@ static ssize_t single_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 		       !!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
 }
 
-static ssize_t single_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 				 const char *buf, size_t count,
 				 enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
@@ -409,13 +254,13 @@ static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr =
 static ssize_t use_zero_page_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+	return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
 				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 }
 static ssize_t use_zero_page_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+	return single_hugepage_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
 				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr =
@@ -424,14 +269,14 @@ static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr =
 static ssize_t debug_cow_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+	return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
 				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
 }
 static ssize_t debug_cow_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 			       const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+	return single_hugepage_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
 				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute debug_cow_attr =
@@ -455,199 +300,6 @@ static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = {
 	.attrs = hugepage_attr,
 };
 
-static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					 char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
-}
-
-static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					  const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long msecs;
-	int err;
-
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
-	if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
-	khugepaged_sleep_expire = 0;
-	wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
-
-	return count;
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr =
-	__ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show,
-	       scan_sleep_millisecs_store);
-
-static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					  char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs);
-}
-
-static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-					   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					   const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long msecs;
-	int err;
-
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
-	if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
-	khugepaged_sleep_expire = 0;
-	wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
-
-	return count;
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr =
-	__ATTR(alloc_sleep_millisecs, 0644, alloc_sleep_millisecs_show,
-	       alloc_sleep_millisecs_store);
-
-static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-				  char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan);
-}
-static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-				   const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	int err;
-	unsigned long pages;
-
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pages);
-	if (err || !pages || pages > UINT_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	khugepaged_pages_to_scan = pages;
-
-	return count;
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr =
-	__ATTR(pages_to_scan, 0644, pages_to_scan_show,
-	       pages_to_scan_store);
-
-static ssize_t pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-				    char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed);
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr =
-	__ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed);
-
-static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-			       char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans);
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr =
-	__ATTR_RO(full_scans);
-
-static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
-				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
-}
-static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-				       const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
-				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_defrag_attr =
-	__ATTR(defrag, 0644, khugepaged_defrag_show,
-	       khugepaged_defrag_store);
-
-/*
- * max_ptes_none controls if khugepaged should collapse hugepages over
- * any unmapped ptes in turn potentially increasing the memory
- * footprint of the vmas. When max_ptes_none is 0 khugepaged will not
- * reduce the available free memory in the system as it
- * runs. Increasing max_ptes_none will instead potentially reduce the
- * free memory in the system during the khugepaged scan.
- */
-static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					     char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none);
-}
-static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					      const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	int err;
-	unsigned long max_ptes_none;
-
-	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_none);
-	if (err || max_ptes_none > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	khugepaged_max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none;
-
-	return count;
-}
-static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr =
-	__ATTR(max_ptes_none, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show,
-	       khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store);
-
-static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					     char *buf)
-{
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_swap);
-}
-
-static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					      const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	int err;
-	unsigned long max_ptes_swap;
-
-	err  = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_swap);
-	if (err || max_ptes_swap > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	khugepaged_max_ptes_swap = max_ptes_swap;
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr =
-	__ATTR(max_ptes_swap, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show,
-	       khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store);
-
-static struct attribute *khugepaged_attr[] = {
-	&khugepaged_defrag_attr.attr,
-	&khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr.attr,
-	&pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
-	&pages_collapsed_attr.attr,
-	&full_scans_attr.attr,
-	&scan_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
-	&alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
-	&khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr.attr,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = {
-	.attrs = khugepaged_attr,
-	.name = "khugepaged",
-};
-
 static int __init hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -706,9 +358,6 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	khugepaged_pages_to_scan = HPAGE_PMD_NR * 8;
-	khugepaged_max_ptes_none = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
-	khugepaged_max_ptes_swap = HPAGE_PMD_NR / 8;
 	/*
 	 * hugepages can't be allocated by the buddy allocator
 	 */
@@ -723,7 +372,7 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_sysfs;
 
-	err = khugepaged_slab_init();
+	err = khugepaged_init();
 	if (err)
 		goto err_slab;
 
@@ -754,7 +403,7 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 err_split_shrinker:
 	unregister_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker);
 err_hzp_shrinker:
-	khugepaged_slab_exit();
+	khugepaged_destroy();
 err_slab:
 	hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj);
 err_sysfs:
@@ -909,12 +558,6 @@ static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return GFP_TRANSHUGE | reclaim_flags;
 }
 
-/* Defrag for khugepaged will enter direct reclaim/compaction if necessary */
-static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask(void)
-{
-	return GFP_TRANSHUGE | (khugepaged_defrag() ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0);
-}
-
 /* Caller must hold page table lock. */
 static bool set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd,
@@ -1830,1124 +1473,6 @@ spinlock_t *__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-#define VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED (VM_SPECIAL | VM_HUGETLB | VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)
-
-int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		     unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice)
-{
-	switch (advice) {
-	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
-#ifdef CONFIG_S390
-		/*
-		 * qemu blindly sets MADV_HUGEPAGE on all allocations, but s390
-		 * can't handle this properly after s390_enable_sie, so we simply
-		 * ignore the madvise to prevent qemu from causing a SIGSEGV.
-		 */
-		if (mm_has_pgste(vma->vm_mm))
-			return 0;
-#endif
-		*vm_flags &= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
-		*vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
-		/*
-		 * If the vma become good for khugepaged to scan,
-		 * register it here without waiting a page fault that
-		 * may not happen any time soon.
-		 */
-		if (!(*vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED) &&
-				khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, *vm_flags))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		break;
-	case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
-		*vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE;
-		*vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
-		/*
-		 * Setting VM_NOHUGEPAGE will prevent khugepaged from scanning
-		 * this vma even if we leave the mm registered in khugepaged if
-		 * it got registered before VM_NOHUGEPAGE was set.
-		 */
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __init khugepaged_slab_init(void)
-{
-	mm_slot_cache = kmem_cache_create("khugepaged_mm_slot",
-					  sizeof(struct mm_slot),
-					  __alignof__(struct mm_slot), 0, NULL);
-	if (!mm_slot_cache)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __init khugepaged_slab_exit(void)
-{
-	kmem_cache_destroy(mm_slot_cache);
-}
-
-static inline struct mm_slot *alloc_mm_slot(void)
-{
-	if (!mm_slot_cache)	/* initialization failed */
-		return NULL;
-	return kmem_cache_zalloc(mm_slot_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
-{
-	kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot);
-}
-
-static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
-
-	hash_for_each_possible(mm_slots_hash, mm_slot, hash, (unsigned long)mm)
-		if (mm == mm_slot->mm)
-			return mm_slot;
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm,
-				    struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
-{
-	mm_slot->mm = mm;
-	hash_add(mm_slots_hash, &mm_slot->hash, (long)mm);
-}
-
-static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0;
-}
-
-int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
-	int wakeup;
-
-	mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot();
-	if (!mm_slot)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */
-	VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm);
-	if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))) {
-		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-	insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot);
-	/*
-	 * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle
-	 * down a little.
-	 */
-	wakeup = list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
-	list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_node, &khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
-	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-
-	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
-	if (wakeup)
-		wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			       unsigned long vm_flags)
-{
-	unsigned long hstart, hend;
-	if (!vma->anon_vma)
-		/*
-		 * Not yet faulted in so we will register later in the
-		 * page fault if needed.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	if (vma->vm_ops || (vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED))
-		/* khugepaged not yet working on file or special mappings */
-		return 0;
-	hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-	hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-	if (hstart < hend)
-		return khugepaged_enter(vma, vm_flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
-	int free = 0;
-
-	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-	mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm);
-	if (mm_slot && khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) {
-		hash_del(&mm_slot->hash);
-		list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node);
-		free = 1;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-
-	if (free) {
-		clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
-		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
-		mmdrop(mm);
-	} else if (mm_slot) {
-		/*
-		 * This is required to serialize against
-		 * khugepaged_test_exit() (which is guaranteed to run
-		 * under mmap sem read mode). Stop here (after we
-		 * return all pagetables will be destroyed) until
-		 * khugepaged has finished working on the pagetables
-		 * under the mmap_sem.
-		 */
-		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	}
-}
-
-static void release_pte_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
-	dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
-	unlock_page(page);
-	putback_lru_page(page);
-}
-
-static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte)
-{
-	while (--_pte >= pte) {
-		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
-		if (!pte_none(pteval) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))
-			release_pte_page(pte_page(pteval));
-	}
-}
-
-static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					unsigned long address,
-					pte_t *pte)
-{
-	struct page *page = NULL;
-	pte_t *_pte;
-	int none_or_zero = 0, result = 0;
-	bool referenced = false, writable = false;
-
-	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR;
-	     _pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
-		if (pte_none(pteval) || (pte_present(pteval) &&
-				is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))) {
-			if (!userfaultfd_armed(vma) &&
-			    ++none_or_zero <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) {
-				continue;
-			} else {
-				result = SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		}
-		if (!pte_present(pteval)) {
-			result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
-		if (unlikely(!page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
-
-		/*
-		 * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the
-		 * page can't be freed from under us. NOTE: PG_lock
-		 * is needed to serialize against split_huge_page
-		 * when invoked from the VM.
-		 */
-		if (!trylock_page(page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin.
-		 * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
-		 * and page swap cache.
-		 */
-		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (pte_write(pteval)) {
-			writable = true;
-		} else {
-			if (PageSwapCache(page) &&
-			    !reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) {
-				unlock_page(page);
-				result = SCAN_SWAP_CACHE_PAGE;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * Page is not in the swap cache. It can be collapsed
-			 * into a THP.
-			 */
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage
-		 * currently in use by the VM.
-		 */
-		if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
-			result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
-		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
-
-		/* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */
-		if (pte_young(pteval) ||
-		    page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) ||
-		    mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address))
-			referenced = true;
-	}
-	if (likely(writable)) {
-		if (likely(referenced)) {
-			result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
-			trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero,
-							    referenced, writable, result);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	} else {
-		result = SCAN_PAGE_RO;
-	}
-
-out:
-	release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
-	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero,
-					    referenced, writable, result);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page,
-				      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				      unsigned long address,
-				      spinlock_t *ptl)
-{
-	pte_t *_pte;
-	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
-		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
-		struct page *src_page;
-
-		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
-			clear_user_highpage(page, address);
-			add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1);
-			if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
-				/*
-				 * ptl mostly unnecessary.
-				 */
-				spin_lock(ptl);
-				/*
-				 * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are
-				 * superfluous.
-				 */
-				pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
-				spin_unlock(ptl);
-			}
-		} else {
-			src_page = pte_page(pteval);
-			copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma);
-			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(src_page) != 1, src_page);
-			release_pte_page(src_page);
-			/*
-			 * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
-			 * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
-			 * inside page_remove_rmap().
-			 */
-			spin_lock(ptl);
-			/*
-			 * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are
-			 * superfluous.
-			 */
-			pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
-			page_remove_rmap(src_page, false);
-			spin_unlock(ptl);
-			free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
-		}
-
-		address += PAGE_SIZE;
-		page++;
-	}
-}
-
-static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void)
-{
-	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
-
-	add_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait);
-	freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible(
-		msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs));
-	remove_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait);
-}
-
-static int khugepaged_node_load[MAX_NUMNODES];
-
-static bool khugepaged_scan_abort(int nid)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * If zone_reclaim_mode is disabled, then no extra effort is made to
-	 * allocate memory locally.
-	 */
-	if (!zone_reclaim_mode)
-		return false;
-
-	/* If there is a count for this node already, it must be acceptable */
-	if (khugepaged_node_load[nid])
-		return false;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
-		if (!khugepaged_node_load[i])
-			continue;
-		if (node_distance(nid, i) > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
-			return true;
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void)
-{
-	static int last_khugepaged_target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
-	int nid, target_node = 0, max_value = 0;
-
-	/* find first node with max normal pages hit */
-	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++)
-		if (khugepaged_node_load[nid] > max_value) {
-			max_value = khugepaged_node_load[nid];
-			target_node = nid;
-		}
-
-	/* do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record */
-	if (target_node <= last_khugepaged_target_node)
-		for (nid = last_khugepaged_target_node + 1; nid < MAX_NUMNODES;
-				nid++)
-			if (max_value == khugepaged_node_load[nid]) {
-				target_node = nid;
-				break;
-			}
-
-	last_khugepaged_target_node = target_node;
-	return target_node;
-}
-
-static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait)
-{
-	if (IS_ERR(*hpage)) {
-		if (!*wait)
-			return false;
-
-		*wait = false;
-		*hpage = NULL;
-		khugepaged_alloc_sleep();
-	} else if (*hpage) {
-		put_page(*hpage);
-		*hpage = NULL;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static struct page *
-khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		       unsigned long address, int node)
-{
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*hpage, *hpage);
-
-	/*
-	 * Before allocating the hugepage, release the mmap_sem read lock.
-	 * The allocation can take potentially a long time if it involves
-	 * sync compaction, and we do not need to hold the mmap_sem during
-	 * that. We will recheck the vma after taking it again in write mode.
-	 */
-	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-
-	*hpage = __alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
-	if (unlikely(!*hpage)) {
-		count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED);
-		*hpage = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	prep_transhuge_page(*hpage);
-	count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC);
-	return *hpage;
-}
-#else
-static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline struct page *alloc_khugepaged_hugepage(void)
-{
-	struct page *page;
-
-	page = alloc_pages(alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask(),
-			   HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
-	if (page)
-		prep_transhuge_page(page);
-	return page;
-}
-
-static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(bool *wait)
-{
-	struct page *hpage;
-
-	do {
-		hpage = alloc_khugepaged_hugepage();
-		if (!hpage) {
-			count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED);
-			if (!*wait)
-				return NULL;
-
-			*wait = false;
-			khugepaged_alloc_sleep();
-		} else
-			count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC);
-	} while (unlikely(!hpage) && likely(khugepaged_enabled()));
-
-	return hpage;
-}
-
-static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait)
-{
-	if (!*hpage)
-		*hpage = khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(wait);
-
-	if (unlikely(!*hpage))
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static struct page *
-khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		       unsigned long address, int node)
-{
-	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!*hpage);
-
-	return  *hpage;
-}
-#endif
-
-static bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	if ((!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !khugepaged_always()) ||
-	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE))
-		return false;
-	if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops)
-		return false;
-	if (is_vma_temporary_stack(vma))
-		return false;
-	return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED);
-}
-
-/*
- * If mmap_sem temporarily dropped, revalidate vma
- * before taking mmap_sem.
- * Return 0 if succeeds, otherwise return none-zero
- * value (scan code).
- */
-
-static int hugepage_vma_revalidate(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	unsigned long hstart, hend;
-
-	if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
-		return SCAN_ANY_PROCESS;
-
-	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
-	if (!vma)
-		return SCAN_VMA_NULL;
-
-	hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-	hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-	if (address < hstart || address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend)
-		return SCAN_ADDRESS_RANGE;
-	if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma))
-		return SCAN_VMA_CHECK;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Bring missing pages in from swap, to complete THP collapse.
- * Only done if khugepaged_scan_pmd believes it is worthwhile.
- *
- * Called and returns without pte mapped or spinlocks held,
- * but with mmap_sem held to protect against vma changes.
- */
-
-static bool __collapse_huge_page_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
-					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd)
-{
-	pte_t pteval;
-	int swapped_in = 0, ret = 0;
-	struct fault_env fe = {
-		.vma = vma,
-		.address = address,
-		.flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY,
-		.pmd = pmd,
-	};
-
-	fe.pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
-	for (; fe.address < address + HPAGE_PMD_NR*PAGE_SIZE;
-			fe.pte++, fe.address += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pteval = *fe.pte;
-		if (!is_swap_pte(pteval))
-			continue;
-		swapped_in++;
-		ret = do_swap_page(&fe, pteval);
-		/* do_swap_page returns VM_FAULT_RETRY with released mmap_sem */
-		if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
-			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-			/* vma is no longer available, don't continue to swapin */
-			if (hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address))
-				return false;
-			/* check if the pmd is still valid */
-			if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd)
-				return false;
-		}
-		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
-			trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swapped_in, 0);
-			return false;
-		}
-		/* pte is unmapped now, we need to map it */
-		fe.pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, fe.address);
-	}
-	fe.pte--;
-	pte_unmap(fe.pte);
-	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swapped_in, 1);
-	return true;
-}
-
-static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
-				   unsigned long address,
-				   struct page **hpage,
-				   struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   int node)
-{
-	pmd_t *pmd, _pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
-	pgtable_t pgtable;
-	struct page *new_page;
-	spinlock_t *pmd_ptl, *pte_ptl;
-	int isolated = 0, result = 0;
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
-	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */
-	gfp_t gfp;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
-
-	/* Only allocate from the target node */
-	gfp = alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask() | __GFP_OTHER_NODE | __GFP_THISNODE;
-
-	/* release the mmap_sem read lock. */
-	new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage, gfp, mm, address, node);
-	if (!new_page) {
-		result = SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL;
-		goto out_nolock;
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm, gfp, &memcg, true))) {
-		result = SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL;
-		goto out_nolock;
-	}
-
-	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address);
-	if (result) {
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
-		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		goto out_nolock;
-	}
-
-	pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
-	if (!pmd) {
-		result = SCAN_PMD_NULL;
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
-		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		goto out_nolock;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * __collapse_huge_page_swapin always returns with mmap_sem locked.
-	 * If it fails, release mmap_sem and jump directly out.
-	 * Continuing to collapse causes inconsistency.
-	 */
-	if (!__collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, vma, address, pmd)) {
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
-		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		goto out_nolock;
-	}
-
-	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	/*
-	 * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of
-	 * gup_fast later handled by the ptep_clear_flush and the VM
-	 * handled by the anon_vma lock + PG_lock.
-	 */
-	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address);
-	if (result)
-		goto out;
-	/* check if the pmd is still valid */
-	if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd)
-		goto out;
-
-	anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
-
-	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
-	pte_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
-
-	mmun_start = address;
-	mmun_end   = address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
-	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
-	pmd_ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); /* probably unnecessary */
-	/*
-	 * After this gup_fast can't run anymore. This also removes
-	 * any huge TLB entry from the CPU so we won't allow
-	 * huge and small TLB entries for the same virtual address
-	 * to avoid the risk of CPU bugs in that area.
-	 */
-	_pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, address, pmd);
-	spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
-	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
-
-	spin_lock(pte_ptl);
-	isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(vma, address, pte);
-	spin_unlock(pte_ptl);
-
-	if (unlikely(!isolated)) {
-		pte_unmap(pte);
-		spin_lock(pmd_ptl);
-		BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
-		/*
-		 * We can only use set_pmd_at when establishing
-		 * hugepmds and never for establishing regular pmds that
-		 * points to regular pagetables. Use pmd_populate for that
-		 */
-		pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(_pmd));
-		spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
-		anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
-		result = SCAN_FAIL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap
-	 * can't run anymore.
-	 */
-	anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
-
-	__collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, pte_ptl);
-	pte_unmap(pte);
-	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
-	pgtable = pmd_pgtable(_pmd);
-
-	_pmd = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
-	_pmd = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_pmd), vma);
-
-	/*
-	 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so
-	 * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become
-	 * visible after the set_pmd_at() write.
-	 */
-	smp_wmb();
-
-	spin_lock(pmd_ptl);
-	BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
-	page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address, true);
-	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false, true);
-	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
-	pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
-	set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
-	update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
-	spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
-
-	*hpage = NULL;
-
-	khugepaged_pages_collapsed++;
-	result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
-out_up_write:
-	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-out_nolock:
-	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page(mm, isolated, result);
-	return;
-out:
-	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
-	goto out_up_write;
-}
-
-static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
-			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			       unsigned long address,
-			       struct page **hpage)
-{
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte, *_pte;
-	int ret = 0, none_or_zero = 0, result = 0;
-	struct page *page = NULL;
-	unsigned long _address;
-	spinlock_t *ptl;
-	int node = NUMA_NO_NODE, unmapped = 0;
-	bool writable = false, referenced = false;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
-
-	pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
-	if (!pmd) {
-		result = SCAN_PMD_NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	memset(khugepaged_node_load, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load));
-	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
-	for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR;
-	     _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
-		if (is_swap_pte(pteval)) {
-			if (++unmapped <= khugepaged_max_ptes_swap) {
-				continue;
-			} else {
-				result = SCAN_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE;
-				goto out_unmap;
-			}
-		}
-		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
-			if (!userfaultfd_armed(vma) &&
-			    ++none_or_zero <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) {
-				continue;
-			} else {
-				result = SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE;
-				goto out_unmap;
-			}
-		}
-		if (!pte_present(pteval)) {
-			result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-		if (pte_write(pteval))
-			writable = true;
-
-		page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval);
-		if (unlikely(!page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-
-		/* TODO: teach khugepaged to collapse THP mapped with pte */
-		if (PageCompound(page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Record which node the original page is from and save this
-		 * information to khugepaged_node_load[].
-		 * Khupaged will allocate hugepage from the node has the max
-		 * hit record.
-		 */
-		node = page_to_nid(page);
-		if (khugepaged_scan_abort(node)) {
-			result = SCAN_SCAN_ABORT;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-		khugepaged_node_load[node]++;
-		if (!PageLRU(page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_LRU;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-		if (PageLocked(page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-		if (!PageAnon(page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_ANON;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin.
-		 * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
-		 * and page swap cache.
-		 */
-		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) {
-			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
-			goto out_unmap;
-		}
-		if (pte_young(pteval) ||
-		    page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) ||
-		    mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address))
-			referenced = true;
-	}
-	if (writable) {
-		if (referenced) {
-			result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
-			ret = 1;
-		} else {
-			result = SCAN_NO_REFERENCED_PAGE;
-		}
-	} else {
-		result = SCAN_PAGE_RO;
-	}
-out_unmap:
-	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
-	if (ret) {
-		node = khugepaged_find_target_node();
-		/* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_sem released */
-		collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, vma, node);
-	}
-out:
-	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, page, writable, referenced,
-				     none_or_zero, result, unmapped);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
-{
-	struct mm_struct *mm = mm_slot->mm;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock));
-
-	if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) {
-		/* free mm_slot */
-		hash_del(&mm_slot->hash);
-		list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node);
-
-		/*
-		 * Not strictly needed because the mm exited already.
-		 *
-		 * clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
-		 */
-
-		/* khugepaged_mm_lock actually not necessary for the below */
-		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
-		mmdrop(mm);
-	}
-}
-
-static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages,
-					    struct page **hpage)
-	__releases(&khugepaged_mm_lock)
-	__acquires(&khugepaged_mm_lock)
-{
-	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	int progress = 0;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON(!pages);
-	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock));
-
-	if (khugepaged_scan.mm_slot)
-		mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot;
-	else {
-		mm_slot = list_entry(khugepaged_scan.mm_head.next,
-				     struct mm_slot, mm_node);
-		khugepaged_scan.address = 0;
-		khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = mm_slot;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-
-	mm = mm_slot->mm;
-	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
-		vma = NULL;
-	else
-		vma = find_vma(mm, khugepaged_scan.address);
-
-	progress++;
-	for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-		unsigned long hstart, hend;
-
-		cond_resched();
-		if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) {
-			progress++;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma)) {
-skip:
-			progress++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-		hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-		if (hstart >= hend)
-			goto skip;
-		if (khugepaged_scan.address > hend)
-			goto skip;
-		if (khugepaged_scan.address < hstart)
-			khugepaged_scan.address = hstart;
-		VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
-
-		while (khugepaged_scan.address < hend) {
-			int ret;
-			cond_resched();
-			if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
-				goto breakouterloop;
-
-			VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart ||
-				  khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE >
-				  hend);
-			ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma,
-						  khugepaged_scan.address,
-						  hpage);
-			/* move to next address */
-			khugepaged_scan.address += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
-			progress += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
-			if (ret)
-				/* we released mmap_sem so break loop */
-				goto breakouterloop_mmap_sem;
-			if (progress >= pages)
-				goto breakouterloop;
-		}
-	}
-breakouterloop:
-	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* exit_mmap will destroy ptes after this */
-breakouterloop_mmap_sem:
-
-	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-	VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot);
-	/*
-	 * Release the current mm_slot if this mm is about to die, or
-	 * if we scanned all vmas of this mm.
-	 */
-	if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm) || !vma) {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure that if mm_users is reaching zero while
-		 * khugepaged runs here, khugepaged_exit will find
-		 * mm_slot not pointing to the exiting mm.
-		 */
-		if (mm_slot->mm_node.next != &khugepaged_scan.mm_head) {
-			khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(
-				mm_slot->mm_node.next,
-				struct mm_slot, mm_node);
-			khugepaged_scan.address = 0;
-		} else {
-			khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL;
-			khugepaged_full_scans++;
-		}
-
-		collect_mm_slot(mm_slot);
-	}
-
-	return progress;
-}
-
-static int khugepaged_has_work(void)
-{
-	return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) &&
-		khugepaged_enabled();
-}
-
-static int khugepaged_wait_event(void)
-{
-	return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) ||
-		kthread_should_stop();
-}
-
-static void khugepaged_do_scan(void)
-{
-	struct page *hpage = NULL;
-	unsigned int progress = 0, pass_through_head = 0;
-	unsigned int pages = khugepaged_pages_to_scan;
-	bool wait = true;
-
-	barrier(); /* write khugepaged_pages_to_scan to local stack */
-
-	while (progress < pages) {
-		if (!khugepaged_prealloc_page(&hpage, &wait))
-			break;
-
-		cond_resched();
-
-		if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop() || try_to_freeze()))
-			break;
-
-		spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-		if (!khugepaged_scan.mm_slot)
-			pass_through_head++;
-		if (khugepaged_has_work() &&
-		    pass_through_head < 2)
-			progress += khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(pages - progress,
-							    &hpage);
-		else
-			progress = pages;
-		spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-	}
-
-	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hpage))
-		put_page(hpage);
-}
-
-static bool khugepaged_should_wakeup(void)
-{
-	return kthread_should_stop() ||
-	       time_after_eq(jiffies, khugepaged_sleep_expire);
-}
-
-static void khugepaged_wait_work(void)
-{
-	if (khugepaged_has_work()) {
-		const unsigned long scan_sleep_jiffies =
-			msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
-
-		if (!scan_sleep_jiffies)
-			return;
-
-		khugepaged_sleep_expire = jiffies + scan_sleep_jiffies;
-		wait_event_freezable_timeout(khugepaged_wait,
-					     khugepaged_should_wakeup(),
-					     scan_sleep_jiffies);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (khugepaged_enabled())
-		wait_event_freezable(khugepaged_wait, khugepaged_wait_event());
-}
-
-static int khugepaged(void *none)
-{
-	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
-
-	set_freezable();
-	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
-
-	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
-		khugepaged_do_scan();
-		khugepaged_wait_work();
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-	mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot;
-	khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL;
-	if (mm_slot)
-		collect_mm_slot(mm_slot);
-	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd)
 {

mm/khugepaged.c

+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+enum scan_result {
+	SCAN_FAIL,
+	SCAN_SUCCEED,
+	SCAN_PMD_NULL,
+	SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE,
+	SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT,
+	SCAN_PAGE_RO,
+	SCAN_NO_REFERENCED_PAGE,
+	SCAN_PAGE_NULL,
+	SCAN_SCAN_ABORT,
+	SCAN_PAGE_COUNT,
+	SCAN_PAGE_LRU,
+	SCAN_PAGE_LOCK,
+	SCAN_PAGE_ANON,
+	SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND,
+	SCAN_ANY_PROCESS,
+	SCAN_VMA_NULL,
+	SCAN_VMA_CHECK,
+	SCAN_ADDRESS_RANGE,
+	SCAN_SWAP_CACHE_PAGE,
+	SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU,
+	SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL,
+	SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL,
+	SCAN_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE
+};
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/huge_memory.h>
+
+/* default scan 8*512 pte (or vmas) every 30 second */
+static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_to_scan __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_collapsed;
+static unsigned int khugepaged_full_scans;
+static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 10000;
+/* during fragmentation poll the hugepage allocator once every minute */
+static unsigned int khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 60000;
+static unsigned long khugepaged_sleep_expire;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(khugepaged_mm_lock);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait);
+/*
+ * default collapse hugepages if there is at least one pte mapped like
+ * it would have happened if the vma was large enough during page
+ * fault.
+ */
+static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_none __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_swap __read_mostly;
+
+#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10
+static __read_mostly DEFINE_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS);
+
+static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly;
+
+/**
+ * struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot
+ * @hash: hash collision list
+ * @mm_node: khugepaged scan list headed in khugepaged_scan.mm_head
+ * @mm: the mm that this information is valid for
+ */
+struct mm_slot {
+	struct hlist_node hash;
+	struct list_head mm_node;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct khugepaged_scan - cursor for scanning
+ * @mm_head: the head of the mm list to scan
+ * @mm_slot: the current mm_slot we are scanning
+ * @address: the next address inside that to be scanned
+ *
+ * There is only the one khugepaged_scan instance of this cursor structure.
+ */
+struct khugepaged_scan {
+	struct list_head mm_head;
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	unsigned long address;
+};
+
+static struct khugepaged_scan khugepaged_scan = {
+	.mm_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(khugepaged_scan.mm_head),
+};
+
+static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long msecs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
+	if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
+	khugepaged_sleep_expire = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr =
+	__ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show,
+	       scan_sleep_millisecs_store);
+
+static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long msecs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
+	if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
+	khugepaged_sleep_expire = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr =
+	__ATTR(alloc_sleep_millisecs, 0644, alloc_sleep_millisecs_show,
+	       alloc_sleep_millisecs_store);
+
+static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan);
+}
+static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long pages;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pages);
+	if (err || !pages || pages > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_pages_to_scan = pages;
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr =
+	__ATTR(pages_to_scan, 0644, pages_to_scan_show,
+	       pages_to_scan_store);
+
+static ssize_t pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				    char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr =
+	__ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed);
+
+static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			       char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr =
+	__ATTR_RO(full_scans);
+
+static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
+}
+static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				       const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	return single_hugepage_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_defrag_attr =
+	__ATTR(defrag, 0644, khugepaged_defrag_show,
+	       khugepaged_defrag_store);
+
+/*
+ * max_ptes_none controls if khugepaged should collapse hugepages over
+ * any unmapped ptes in turn potentially increasing the memory
+ * footprint of the vmas. When max_ptes_none is 0 khugepaged will not
+ * reduce the available free memory in the system as it
+ * runs. Increasing max_ptes_none will instead potentially reduce the
+ * free memory in the system during the khugepaged scan.
+ */
+static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					     char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none);
+}
+static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long max_ptes_none;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_none);
+	if (err || max_ptes_none > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none;
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr =
+	__ATTR(max_ptes_none, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show,
+	       khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store);
+
+static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					     char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_swap);
+}
+
+static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long max_ptes_swap;
+
+	err  = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_swap);
+	if (err || max_ptes_swap > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_max_ptes_swap = max_ptes_swap;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr =
+	__ATTR(max_ptes_swap, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show,
+	       khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store);
+
+static struct attribute *khugepaged_attr[] = {
+	&khugepaged_defrag_attr.attr,
+	&khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr.attr,
+	&pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
+	&pages_collapsed_attr.attr,
+	&full_scans_attr.attr,
+	&scan_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
+	&khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = khugepaged_attr,
+	.name = "khugepaged",
+};
+
+#define VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED (VM_SPECIAL | VM_HUGETLB | VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)
+
+int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		     unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice)
+{
+	switch (advice) {
+	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+		/*
+		 * qemu blindly sets MADV_HUGEPAGE on all allocations, but s390
+		 * can't handle this properly after s390_enable_sie, so we simply
+		 * ignore the madvise to prevent qemu from causing a SIGSEGV.
+		 */
+		if (mm_has_pgste(vma->vm_mm))
+			return 0;
+#endif
+		*vm_flags &= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
+		*vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
+		/*
+		 * If the vma become good for khugepaged to scan,
+		 * register it here without waiting a page fault that
+		 * may not happen any time soon.
+		 */
+		if (!(*vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED) &&
+				khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, *vm_flags))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		break;
+	case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
+		*vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE;
+		*vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
+		/*
+		 * Setting VM_NOHUGEPAGE will prevent khugepaged from scanning
+		 * this vma even if we leave the mm registered in khugepaged if
+		 * it got registered before VM_NOHUGEPAGE was set.
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init khugepaged_init(void)
+{
+	mm_slot_cache = kmem_cache_create("khugepaged_mm_slot",
+					  sizeof(struct mm_slot),
+					  __alignof__(struct mm_slot), 0, NULL);
+	if (!mm_slot_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	khugepaged_pages_to_scan = HPAGE_PMD_NR * 8;
+	khugepaged_max_ptes_none = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
+	khugepaged_max_ptes_swap = HPAGE_PMD_NR / 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init khugepaged_destroy(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(mm_slot_cache);
+}
+
+static inline struct mm_slot *alloc_mm_slot(void)
+{
+	if (!mm_slot_cache)	/* initialization failed */
+		return NULL;
+	return kmem_cache_zalloc(mm_slot_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot);
+}
+
+static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+
+	hash_for_each_possible(mm_slots_hash, mm_slot, hash, (unsigned long)mm)
+		if (mm == mm_slot->mm)
+			return mm_slot;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				    struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
+{
+	mm_slot->mm = mm;
+	hash_add(mm_slots_hash, &mm_slot->hash, (long)mm);
+}
+
+static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0;
+}
+
+int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	int wakeup;
+
+	mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot();
+	if (!mm_slot)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */
+	VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm);
+	if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))) {
+		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot);
+	/*
+	 * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle
+	 * down a little.
+	 */
+	wakeup = list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
+	list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_node, &khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+
+	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
+	if (wakeup)
+		wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long vm_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long hstart, hend;
+	if (!vma->anon_vma)
+		/*
+		 * Not yet faulted in so we will register later in the
+		 * page fault if needed.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	if (vma->vm_ops || (vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED))
+		/* khugepaged not yet working on file or special mappings */
+		return 0;
+	hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	if (hstart < hend)
+		return khugepaged_enter(vma, vm_flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	int free = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm);
+	if (mm_slot && khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) {
+		hash_del(&mm_slot->hash);
+		list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node);
+		free = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+
+	if (free) {
+		clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
+		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+		mmdrop(mm);
+	} else if (mm_slot) {
+		/*
+		 * This is required to serialize against
+		 * khugepaged_test_exit() (which is guaranteed to run
+		 * under mmap sem read mode). Stop here (after we
+		 * return all pagetables will be destroyed) until
+		 * khugepaged has finished working on the pagetables
+		 * under the mmap_sem.
+		 */
+		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	}
+}
+
+static void release_pte_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
+	dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	putback_lru_page(page);
+}
+
+static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte)
+{
+	while (--_pte >= pte) {
+		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+		if (!pte_none(pteval) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))
+			release_pte_page(pte_page(pteval));
+	}
+}
+
+static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address,
+					pte_t *pte)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	pte_t *_pte;
+	int none_or_zero = 0, result = 0;
+	bool referenced = false, writable = false;
+
+	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+	     _pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+		if (pte_none(pteval) || (pte_present(pteval) &&
+				is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))) {
+			if (!userfaultfd_armed(vma) &&
+			    ++none_or_zero <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) {
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				result = SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!pte_present(pteval)) {
+			result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
+		if (unlikely(!page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
+
+		/*
+		 * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the
+		 * page can't be freed from under us. NOTE: PG_lock
+		 * is needed to serialize against split_huge_page
+		 * when invoked from the VM.
+		 */
+		if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin.
+		 * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
+		 * and page swap cache.
+		 */
+		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (pte_write(pteval)) {
+			writable = true;
+		} else {
+			if (PageSwapCache(page) &&
+			    !reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				result = SCAN_SWAP_CACHE_PAGE;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Page is not in the swap cache. It can be collapsed
+			 * into a THP.
+			 */
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage
+		 * currently in use by the VM.
+		 */
+		if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
+		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
+
+		/* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */
+		if (pte_young(pteval) ||
+		    page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) ||
+		    mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address))
+			referenced = true;
+	}
+	if (likely(writable)) {
+		if (likely(referenced)) {
+			result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
+			trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero,
+							    referenced, writable, result);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = SCAN_PAGE_RO;
+	}
+
+out:
+	release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
+	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero,
+					    referenced, writable, result);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page,
+				      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				      unsigned long address,
+				      spinlock_t *ptl)
+{
+	pte_t *_pte;
+	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
+		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+		struct page *src_page;
+
+		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+			clear_user_highpage(page, address);
+			add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1);
+			if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+				/*
+				 * ptl mostly unnecessary.
+				 */
+				spin_lock(ptl);
+				/*
+				 * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are
+				 * superfluous.
+				 */
+				pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
+			}
+		} else {
+			src_page = pte_page(pteval);
+			copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma);
+			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(src_page) != 1, src_page);
+			release_pte_page(src_page);
+			/*
+			 * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
+			 * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
+			 * inside page_remove_rmap().
+			 */
+			spin_lock(ptl);
+			/*
+			 * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are
+			 * superfluous.
+			 */
+			pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
+			page_remove_rmap(src_page, false);
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
+			free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
+		}
+
+		address += PAGE_SIZE;
+		page++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait);
+	freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible(
+		msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs));
+	remove_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_node_load[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+static bool khugepaged_scan_abort(int nid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * If zone_reclaim_mode is disabled, then no extra effort is made to
+	 * allocate memory locally.
+	 */
+	if (!zone_reclaim_mode)
+		return false;
+
+	/* If there is a count for this node already, it must be acceptable */
+	if (khugepaged_node_load[nid])
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
+		if (!khugepaged_node_load[i])
+			continue;
+		if (node_distance(nid, i) > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Defrag for khugepaged will enter direct reclaim/compaction if necessary */
+static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask(void)
+{
+	return GFP_TRANSHUGE | (khugepaged_defrag() ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void)
+{
+	static int last_khugepaged_target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	int nid, target_node = 0, max_value = 0;
+
+	/* find first node with max normal pages hit */
+	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++)
+		if (khugepaged_node_load[nid] > max_value) {
+			max_value = khugepaged_node_load[nid];
+			target_node = nid;
+		}
+
+	/* do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record */
+	if (target_node <= last_khugepaged_target_node)
+		for (nid = last_khugepaged_target_node + 1; nid < MAX_NUMNODES;
+				nid++)
+			if (max_value == khugepaged_node_load[nid]) {
+				target_node = nid;
+				break;
+			}
+
+	last_khugepaged_target_node = target_node;
+	return target_node;
+}
+
+static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR(*hpage)) {
+		if (!*wait)
+			return false;
+
+		*wait = false;
+		*hpage = NULL;
+		khugepaged_alloc_sleep();
+	} else if (*hpage) {
+		put_page(*hpage);
+		*hpage = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		       unsigned long address, int node)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*hpage, *hpage);
+
+	/*
+	 * Before allocating the hugepage, release the mmap_sem read lock.
+	 * The allocation can take potentially a long time if it involves
+	 * sync compaction, and we do not need to hold the mmap_sem during
+	 * that. We will recheck the vma after taking it again in write mode.
+	 */
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	*hpage = __alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+	if (unlikely(!*hpage)) {
+		count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED);
+		*hpage = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	prep_transhuge_page(*hpage);
+	count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC);
+	return *hpage;
+}
+#else
+static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct page *alloc_khugepaged_hugepage(void)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = alloc_pages(alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask(),
+			   HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+	if (page)
+		prep_transhuge_page(page);
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(bool *wait)
+{
+	struct page *hpage;
+
+	do {
+		hpage = alloc_khugepaged_hugepage();
+		if (!hpage) {
+			count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED);
+			if (!*wait)
+				return NULL;
+
+			*wait = false;
+			khugepaged_alloc_sleep();
+		} else
+			count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC);
+	} while (unlikely(!hpage) && likely(khugepaged_enabled()));
+
+	return hpage;
+}
+
+static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait)
+{
+	if (!*hpage)
+		*hpage = khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(wait);
+
+	if (unlikely(!*hpage))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		       unsigned long address, int node)
+{
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!*hpage);
+
+	return  *hpage;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	if ((!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !khugepaged_always()) ||
+	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE))
+		return false;
+	if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops)
+		return false;
+	if (is_vma_temporary_stack(vma))
+		return false;
+	return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If mmap_sem temporarily dropped, revalidate vma
+ * before taking mmap_sem.
+ * Return 0 if succeeds, otherwise return none-zero
+ * value (scan code).
+ */
+
+static int hugepage_vma_revalidate(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long hstart, hend;
+
+	if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
+		return SCAN_ANY_PROCESS;
+
+	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+	if (!vma)
+		return SCAN_VMA_NULL;
+
+	hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	if (address < hstart || address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend)
+		return SCAN_ADDRESS_RANGE;
+	if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma))
+		return SCAN_VMA_CHECK;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bring missing pages in from swap, to complete THP collapse.
+ * Only done if khugepaged_scan_pmd believes it is worthwhile.
+ *
+ * Called and returns without pte mapped or spinlocks held,
+ * but with mmap_sem held to protect against vma changes.
+ */
+
+static bool __collapse_huge_page_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	pte_t pteval;
+	int swapped_in = 0, ret = 0;
+	struct fault_env fe = {
+		.vma = vma,
+		.address = address,
+		.flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY,
+		.pmd = pmd,
+	};
+
+	fe.pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+	for (; fe.address < address + HPAGE_PMD_NR*PAGE_SIZE;
+			fe.pte++, fe.address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pteval = *fe.pte;
+		if (!is_swap_pte(pteval))
+			continue;
+		swapped_in++;
+		ret = do_swap_page(&fe, pteval);
+		/* do_swap_page returns VM_FAULT_RETRY with released mmap_sem */
+		if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
+			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+			/* vma is no longer available, don't continue to swapin */
+			if (hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address))
+				return false;
+			/* check if the pmd is still valid */
+			if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd)
+				return false;
+		}
+		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
+			trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swapped_in, 0);
+			return false;
+		}
+		/* pte is unmapped now, we need to map it */
+		fe.pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, fe.address);
+	}
+	fe.pte--;
+	pte_unmap(fe.pte);
+	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swapped_in, 1);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				   unsigned long address,
+				   struct page **hpage,
+				   struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   int node)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd, _pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	struct page *new_page;
+	spinlock_t *pmd_ptl, *pte_ptl;
+	int isolated = 0, result = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
+	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */
+	gfp_t gfp;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+	/* Only allocate from the target node */
+	gfp = alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask() | __GFP_OTHER_NODE | __GFP_THISNODE;
+
+	/* release the mmap_sem read lock. */
+	new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage, gfp, mm, address, node);
+	if (!new_page) {
+		result = SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL;
+		goto out_nolock;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm, gfp, &memcg, true))) {
+		result = SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL;
+		goto out_nolock;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address);
+	if (result) {
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		goto out_nolock;
+	}
+
+	pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
+	if (!pmd) {
+		result = SCAN_PMD_NULL;
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		goto out_nolock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * __collapse_huge_page_swapin always returns with mmap_sem locked.
+	 * If it fails, release mmap_sem and jump directly out.
+	 * Continuing to collapse causes inconsistency.
+	 */
+	if (!__collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, vma, address, pmd)) {
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		goto out_nolock;
+	}
+
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	/*
+	 * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of
+	 * gup_fast later handled by the ptep_clear_flush and the VM
+	 * handled by the anon_vma lock + PG_lock.
+	 */
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address);
+	if (result)
+		goto out;
+	/* check if the pmd is still valid */
+	if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd)
+		goto out;
+
+	anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+	pte_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+
+	mmun_start = address;
+	mmun_end   = address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+	pmd_ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); /* probably unnecessary */
+	/*
+	 * After this gup_fast can't run anymore. This also removes
+	 * any huge TLB entry from the CPU so we won't allow
+	 * huge and small TLB entries for the same virtual address
+	 * to avoid the risk of CPU bugs in that area.
+	 */
+	_pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, address, pmd);
+	spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+
+	spin_lock(pte_ptl);
+	isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(vma, address, pte);
+	spin_unlock(pte_ptl);
+
+	if (unlikely(!isolated)) {
+		pte_unmap(pte);
+		spin_lock(pmd_ptl);
+		BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
+		/*
+		 * We can only use set_pmd_at when establishing
+		 * hugepmds and never for establishing regular pmds that
+		 * points to regular pagetables. Use pmd_populate for that
+		 */
+		pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(_pmd));
+		spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
+		anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
+		result = SCAN_FAIL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap
+	 * can't run anymore.
+	 */
+	anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
+
+	__collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, pte_ptl);
+	pte_unmap(pte);
+	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
+	pgtable = pmd_pgtable(_pmd);
+
+	_pmd = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+	_pmd = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_pmd), vma);
+
+	/*
+	 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so
+	 * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become
+	 * visible after the set_pmd_at() write.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	spin_lock(pmd_ptl);
+	BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
+	page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address, true);
+	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false, true);
+	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
+	pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
+	set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
+	update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
+	spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
+
+	*hpage = NULL;
+
+	khugepaged_pages_collapsed++;
+	result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
+out_up_write:
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+out_nolock:
+	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page(mm, isolated, result);
+	return;
+out:
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
+	goto out_up_write;
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long address,
+			       struct page **hpage)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte, *_pte;
+	int ret = 0, none_or_zero = 0, result = 0;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	unsigned long _address;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	int node = NUMA_NO_NODE, unmapped = 0;
+	bool writable = false, referenced = false;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+	pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
+	if (!pmd) {
+		result = SCAN_PMD_NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(khugepaged_node_load, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load));
+	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+	for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+	     _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+		if (is_swap_pte(pteval)) {
+			if (++unmapped <= khugepaged_max_ptes_swap) {
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				result = SCAN_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE;
+				goto out_unmap;
+			}
+		}
+		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+			if (!userfaultfd_armed(vma) &&
+			    ++none_or_zero <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) {
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				result = SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE;
+				goto out_unmap;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!pte_present(pteval)) {
+			result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+		if (pte_write(pteval))
+			writable = true;
+
+		page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval);
+		if (unlikely(!page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+
+		/* TODO: teach khugepaged to collapse THP mapped with pte */
+		if (PageCompound(page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Record which node the original page is from and save this
+		 * information to khugepaged_node_load[].
+		 * Khupaged will allocate hugepage from the node has the max
+		 * hit record.
+		 */
+		node = page_to_nid(page);
+		if (khugepaged_scan_abort(node)) {
+			result = SCAN_SCAN_ABORT;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+		khugepaged_node_load[node]++;
+		if (!PageLRU(page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_LRU;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+		if (PageLocked(page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+		if (!PageAnon(page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_ANON;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin.
+		 * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
+		 * and page swap cache.
+		 */
+		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) {
+			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+		if (pte_young(pteval) ||
+		    page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) ||
+		    mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address))
+			referenced = true;
+	}
+	if (writable) {
+		if (referenced) {
+			result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
+			ret = 1;
+		} else {
+			result = SCAN_NO_REFERENCED_PAGE;
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = SCAN_PAGE_RO;
+	}
+out_unmap:
+	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+	if (ret) {
+		node = khugepaged_find_target_node();
+		/* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_sem released */
+		collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, vma, node);
+	}
+out:
+	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, page, writable, referenced,
+				     none_or_zero, result, unmapped);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = mm_slot->mm;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock));
+
+	if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) {
+		/* free mm_slot */
+		hash_del(&mm_slot->hash);
+		list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node);
+
+		/*
+		 * Not strictly needed because the mm exited already.
+		 *
+		 * clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
+		 */
+
+		/* khugepaged_mm_lock actually not necessary for the below */
+		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+		mmdrop(mm);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages,
+					    struct page **hpage)
+	__releases(&khugepaged_mm_lock)
+	__acquires(&khugepaged_mm_lock)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int progress = 0;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!pages);
+	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock));
+
+	if (khugepaged_scan.mm_slot)
+		mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot;
+	else {
+		mm_slot = list_entry(khugepaged_scan.mm_head.next,
+				     struct mm_slot, mm_node);
+		khugepaged_scan.address = 0;
+		khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = mm_slot;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+
+	mm = mm_slot->mm;
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
+		vma = NULL;
+	else
+		vma = find_vma(mm, khugepaged_scan.address);
+
+	progress++;
+	for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		unsigned long hstart, hend;
+
+		cond_resched();
+		if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) {
+			progress++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma)) {
+skip:
+			progress++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+		hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+		if (hstart >= hend)
+			goto skip;
+		if (khugepaged_scan.address > hend)
+			goto skip;
+		if (khugepaged_scan.address < hstart)
+			khugepaged_scan.address = hstart;
+		VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+		while (khugepaged_scan.address < hend) {
+			int ret;
+			cond_resched();
+			if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
+				goto breakouterloop;
+
+			VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart ||
+				  khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE >
+				  hend);
+			ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma,
+						  khugepaged_scan.address,
+						  hpage);
+			/* move to next address */
+			khugepaged_scan.address += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+			progress += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+			if (ret)
+				/* we released mmap_sem so break loop */
+				goto breakouterloop_mmap_sem;
+			if (progress >= pages)
+				goto breakouterloop;
+		}
+	}
+breakouterloop:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* exit_mmap will destroy ptes after this */
+breakouterloop_mmap_sem:
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot);
+	/*
+	 * Release the current mm_slot if this mm is about to die, or
+	 * if we scanned all vmas of this mm.
+	 */
+	if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm) || !vma) {
+		/*
+		 * Make sure that if mm_users is reaching zero while
+		 * khugepaged runs here, khugepaged_exit will find
+		 * mm_slot not pointing to the exiting mm.
+		 */
+		if (mm_slot->mm_node.next != &khugepaged_scan.mm_head) {
+			khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(
+				mm_slot->mm_node.next,
+				struct mm_slot, mm_node);
+			khugepaged_scan.address = 0;
+		} else {
+			khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL;
+			khugepaged_full_scans++;
+		}
+
+		collect_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+	}
+
+	return progress;
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_has_work(void)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) &&
+		khugepaged_enabled();
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_wait_event(void)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) ||
+		kthread_should_stop();
+}
+
+static void khugepaged_do_scan(void)
+{
+	struct page *hpage = NULL;
+	unsigned int progress = 0, pass_through_head = 0;
+	unsigned int pages = khugepaged_pages_to_scan;
+	bool wait = true;
+
+	barrier(); /* write khugepaged_pages_to_scan to local stack */
+
+	while (progress < pages) {
+		if (!khugepaged_prealloc_page(&hpage, &wait))
+			break;
+
+		cond_resched();
+
+		if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop() || try_to_freeze()))
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+		if (!khugepaged_scan.mm_slot)
+			pass_through_head++;
+		if (khugepaged_has_work() &&
+		    pass_through_head < 2)
+			progress += khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(pages - progress,
+							    &hpage);
+		else
+			progress = pages;
+		spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hpage))
+		put_page(hpage);
+}
+
+static bool khugepaged_should_wakeup(void)
+{
+	return kthread_should_stop() ||
+	       time_after_eq(jiffies, khugepaged_sleep_expire);
+}
+
+static void khugepaged_wait_work(void)
+{
+	if (khugepaged_has_work()) {
+		const unsigned long scan_sleep_jiffies =
+			msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
+
+		if (!scan_sleep_jiffies)
+			return;
+
+		khugepaged_sleep_expire = jiffies + scan_sleep_jiffies;
+		wait_event_freezable_timeout(khugepaged_wait,
+					     khugepaged_should_wakeup(),
+					     scan_sleep_jiffies);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (khugepaged_enabled())
+		wait_event_freezable(khugepaged_wait, khugepaged_wait_event());
+}
+
+static int khugepaged(void *none)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+
+	set_freezable();
+	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		khugepaged_do_scan();
+		khugepaged_wait_work();
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot;
+	khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL;
+	if (mm_slot)
+		collect_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void)
+{
+	struct zone *zone;
+	int nr_zones = 0;
+	unsigned long recommended_min;
+
+	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
+		nr_zones++;
+
+	/* Ensure 2 pageblocks are free to assist fragmentation avoidance */
+	recommended_min = pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones * 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that on average at least two pageblocks are almost free
+	 * of another type, one for a migratetype to fall back to and a
+	 * second to avoid subsequent fallbacks of other types There are 3
+	 * MIGRATE_TYPES we care about.
+	 */
+	recommended_min += pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones *
+			   MIGRATE_PCPTYPES * MIGRATE_PCPTYPES;
+
+	/* don't ever allow to reserve more than 5% of the lowmem */
+	recommended_min = min(recommended_min,
+			      (unsigned long) nr_free_buffer_pages() / 20);
+	recommended_min <<= (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
+
+	if (recommended_min > min_free_kbytes) {
+		if (user_min_free_kbytes >= 0)
+			pr_info("raising min_free_kbytes from %d to %lu to help transparent hugepage allocations\n",
+				min_free_kbytes, recommended_min);
+
+		min_free_kbytes = recommended_min;
+	}
+	setup_per_zone_wmarks();
+}
+
+int start_stop_khugepaged(void)
+{
+	static struct task_struct *khugepaged_thread __read_mostly;
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(khugepaged_mutex);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+	if (khugepaged_enabled()) {
+		if (!khugepaged_thread)
+			khugepaged_thread = kthread_run(khugepaged, NULL,
+							"khugepaged");
+		if (IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread)) {
+			pr_err("khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n");
+			err = PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread);
+			khugepaged_thread = NULL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		if (!list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+
+		set_recommended_min_free_kbytes();
+	} else if (khugepaged_thread) {
+		kthread_stop(khugepaged_thread);
+		khugepaged_thread = NULL;
+	}
+fail:
+	mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+	return err;
+}