V4L/DVB (3711): Add support for VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ internal command.

Some saa7115-based cards use a different crystal frequency and a different
audio clock generation. Add a new VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ command to be
able to set these values.
Also change the default APLL setting to 0. It makes no sense to have the
audio clock independent from the video clock, this can lead to audio/video
synchronization problems. Setting this to 0 is also consistent with the old
saa7114.c source and the way the Hauppauge Windows driver sets it.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

drivers/media/video/saa7115.c

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ struct saa7115_state {
 	int sat;
 	enum v4l2_chip_ident ident;
 	u32 audclk_freq;
+	u32 crystal_freq;
+	u8 ucgc;
+	u8 cgcdiv;
+	u8 apll;
 };
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -375,10 +379,6 @@ static const unsigned char saa7113_init_auto_input[] = {
 };
 
 static const unsigned char saa7115_init_misc[] = {
-	0x38, 0x03,		/* audio stuff */
-	0x39, 0x10,
-	0x3a, 0x08,
-
 	0x81, 0x01,		/* reg 0x15,0x16 define blanking window */
 	0x82, 0x00,
 	0x83, 0x01,		/* I port settings */
@@ -584,6 +584,7 @@ static int saa7115_set_audio_clock_freq(struct i2c_client *client, u32 freq)
 	u32 acni;
 	u32 hz;
 	u64 f;
+	u8 acc = 0; 	/* reg 0x3a, audio clock control */
 
 	v4l_dbg(1, debug, client, "set audio clock freq: %d\n", freq);
 
@@ -591,18 +592,34 @@ static int saa7115_set_audio_clock_freq(struct i2c_client *client, u32 freq)
 	if (freq < 32000 || freq > 48000)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* The saa7113 has no audio clock */
+	if (state->ident == V4L2_IDENT_SAA7113)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* hz is the refresh rate times 100 */
 	hz = (state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 5994 : 5000;
 	/* acpf = (256 * freq) / field_frequency == (256 * 100 * freq) / hz */
 	acpf = (25600 * freq) / hz;
 	/* acni = (256 * freq * 2^23) / crystal_frequency =
 		  (freq * 2^(8+23)) / crystal_frequency =
-		  (freq << 31) / 32.11 MHz */
+		  (freq << 31) / crystal_frequency */
 	f = freq;
 	f = f << 31;
-	do_div(f, 32110000);
+	do_div(f, state->crystal_freq);
 	acni = f;
+	if (state->ucgc) {
+		acpf = acpf * state->cgcdiv / 16;
+		acni = acni * state->cgcdiv / 16;
+		acc = 0x80;
+		if (state->cgcdiv == 3)
+			acc |= 0x40;
+	}
+	if (state->apll)
+		acc |= 0x08;
 
+	saa7115_write(client, 0x38, 0x03);
+	saa7115_write(client, 0x39, 0x10);
+	saa7115_write(client, 0x3a, acc);
 	saa7115_write(client, 0x30, acpf & 0xff);
 	saa7115_write(client, 0x31, (acpf >> 8) & 0xff);
 	saa7115_write(client, 0x32, (acpf >> 16) & 0x03);
@@ -1260,6 +1277,21 @@ static int saa7115_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *ar
 		}
 		break;
 
+	case VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ:
+	{
+		struct v4l2_crystal_freq *freq = arg;
+
+		if (freq->freq != SAA7115_FREQ_32_11_MHZ &&
+		    freq->freq != SAA7115_FREQ_24_576_MHZ)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		state->crystal_freq = freq->freq;
+		state->cgcdiv = (freq->flags & SAA7115_FREQ_FL_CGCDIV) ? 3 : 4;
+		state->ucgc = (freq->flags & SAA7115_FREQ_FL_UCGC) ? 1 : 0;
+		state->apll = (freq->flags & SAA7115_FREQ_FL_APLL) ? 1 : 0;
+		saa7115_set_audio_clock_freq(client, state->audclk_freq);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	case VIDIOC_INT_DECODE_VBI_LINE:
 		saa7115_decode_vbi_line(client, arg);
 		break;
@@ -1401,10 +1433,13 @@ static int saa7115_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
 	v4l_dbg(1, debug, client, "writing init values\n");
 
 	/* init to 60hz/48khz */
-	if (state->ident == V4L2_IDENT_SAA7113)
+	if (state->ident == V4L2_IDENT_SAA7113) {
+		state->crystal_freq = SAA7115_FREQ_24_576_MHZ;
 		saa7115_writeregs(client, saa7113_init_auto_input);
-	else
+	} else {
+		state->crystal_freq = SAA7115_FREQ_32_11_MHZ;
 		saa7115_writeregs(client, saa7115_init_auto_input);
+	}
 	saa7115_writeregs(client, saa7115_init_misc);
 	saa7115_writeregs(client, saa7115_cfg_60hz_fullres_x);
 	saa7115_writeregs(client, saa7115_cfg_60hz_fullres_y);

drivers/media/video/v4l2-common.c

@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ static const char *v4l2_int_ioctls[] = {
 	[_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_INT_S_AUDIO_ROUTING)]  = "VIDIOC_INT_S_AUDIO_ROUTING",
 	[_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_INT_G_AUDIO_ROUTING)]  = "VIDIOC_INT_G_AUDIO_ROUTING",
 	[_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_INT_S_VIDEO_ROUTING)]  = "VIDIOC_INT_S_VIDEO_ROUTING",
-	[_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING)]  = "VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING"
+	[_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING)]  = "VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING",
+	[_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ)]   = "VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ"
 };
 #define V4L2_INT_IOCTLS ARRAY_SIZE(v4l2_int_ioctls)
 
@@ -667,6 +668,12 @@ void v4l_printk_ioctl_arg(char *s,unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 		printk ("%s: input=0x%x, output=0x%x\n", s, p->input, p->output);
 		break;
 	}
+	case VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ:
+	{
+		struct v4l2_crystal_freq *p=arg;
+		printk ("%s: freq=%u, flags=0x%x\n", s, p->freq, p->flags);
+		break;
+	}
 	case VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP:
 	{
 		struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *p=arg;

include/media/saa7115.h

 /*
-    saa7115.h - definition for saa7113/4/5 inputs
+    saa7115.h - definition for saa7113/4/5 inputs and frequency flags
 
     Copyright (C) 2006 Hans Verkuil (hverkuil@xs4all.nl)
 
@@ -33,5 +33,14 @@
 #define SAA7115_SVIDEO2    8
 #define SAA7115_SVIDEO3    9
 
+/* SAA7115 v4l2_crystal_freq frequency values */
+#define SAA7115_FREQ_32_11_MHZ  32110000   /* 32.11 MHz crystal, SAA7114/5 only */
+#define SAA7115_FREQ_24_576_MHZ 24576000   /* 24.576 MHz crystal */
+
+/* SAA7115 v4l2_crystal_freq audio clock control flags */
+#define SAA7115_FREQ_FL_UCGC   (1 << 0)	   /* SA 3A[7], UCGC, SAA7115 only */
+#define SAA7115_FREQ_FL_CGCDIV (1 << 1)	   /* SA 3A[6], CGCDIV, SAA7115 only */
+#define SAA7115_FREQ_FL_APLL   (1 << 2)	   /* SA 3A[3], APLL, SAA7114/5 only */
+
 #endif
 

include/media/v4l2-common.h

@@ -211,4 +211,15 @@ struct v4l2_routing {
 #define	VIDIOC_INT_S_VIDEO_ROUTING	_IOW ('d', 111, struct v4l2_routing)
 #define	VIDIOC_INT_G_VIDEO_ROUTING	_IOR ('d', 112, struct v4l2_routing)
 
+struct v4l2_crystal_freq {
+	u32 freq;	/* frequency in Hz of the crystal */
+	u32 flags; 	/* device specific flags */
+};
+
+/* Sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the clocks.
+   An extra flags field allows device specific configuration regarding
+   clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags to 0.
+   If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned. */
+#define VIDIOC_INT_S_CRYSTAL_FREQ 	_IOW ('d', 113, struct v4l2_crystal_freq)
+
 #endif /* V4L2_COMMON_H_ */