netfilter: nf_nat_snmp_basic: add missing length checks in ASN.1 cbs

The generic ASN.1 decoder infrastructure doesn't guarantee that callbacks
will get as much data as they expect; callbacks have to check the `datalen`
parameter before looking at `data`. Make sure that snmp_version() and
snmp_helper() don't read/write beyond the end of the packet data.

(Also move the assignment to `pdata` down below the check to make it clear
that it isn't necessarily a pointer we can use before the `datalen` check.)

Fixes: cc2d5863 ("netfilter: nf_nat_snmp_basic: use asn1 decoder library")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_snmp_basic_main.c

@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ static void fast_csum(struct snmp_ctx *ctx, unsigned char offset)
 int snmp_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
 		 const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
+	if (datalen != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (*(unsigned char *)data > 1)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 	return 1;
@@ -114,8 +116,11 @@ int snmp_helper(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
 		const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
 	struct snmp_ctx *ctx = (struct snmp_ctx *)context;
-	__be32 *pdata = (__be32 *)data;
+	__be32 *pdata;
 
+	if (datalen != 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pdata = (__be32 *)data;
 	if (*pdata == ctx->from) {
 		pr_debug("%s: %pI4 to %pI4\n", __func__,
 			 (void *)&ctx->from, (void *)&ctx->to);