time: Allow gcc to fold usecs_to_jiffies(constant)

To allow constant folding in usecs_to_jiffies() conditionally calls
the HZ dependent _usecs_to_jiffies() helpers or, when gcc can not
figure out constant folding, __usecs_to_jiffies, which is the renamed
original usecs_to_jiffies() function.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432832996-12129-2-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.orgSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

include/linux/jiffies.h

@@ -383,9 +383,37 @@ static inline unsigned long _usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
 }
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * usecs_to_jiffies: - convert microseconds to jiffies
+ * @u:	time in microseconds
+ *
+ * conversion is done as follows:
+ *
+ * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
+ *   MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
+ *
+ * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
+ *   the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
+ *   handling any 32-bit overflows as for msecs_to_jiffies.
+ *
+ * usecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
+ * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
+ * code, __usecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
+ * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
+ * runtime.
+ * the HZ range specific helpers _usecs_to_jiffies() are called both
+ * directly here and from __msecs_to_jiffies() in the case where
+ * constant folding is not possible.
+ */
 static inline unsigned long usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
 {
+	if (__builtin_constant_p(u)) {
+		if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
+			return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
+		return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
+	} else {
 		return __usecs_to_jiffies(u);
+	}
 }
 
 extern unsigned long timespec_to_jiffies(const struct timespec *value);