Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is
  primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production
  systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it
  doesn't need to be saved.

  This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs with ext4's recovery to
  corrupted file system --- the bugs increased the amount of data that
  could be potentially lost, and in the case of the inline data feature,
  could cause the kernel to BUG.

  Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's
  fscrypt, DAX, inline data support"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
  ext4: rename EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN to EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN
  ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation
  ext4: don't BUG when truncating encrypted inodes on the orphan list
  ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set
  ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocations
  dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes
  ext4: fix DAX write locking
  ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl
  ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it
  ext4: rename s_resize_flags to s_ext4_flags
  ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed
  ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted
  jbd2: don't leak modified metadata buffers on an aborted journal
  ext4: fix inline data error paths
  ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly
  ext4: fix use-after-iput when fscrypt contexts are inconsistent
  jbd2: fix use after free in kjournald2()
  ext4: fix data corruption in data=journal mode
  ext4: trim allocation requests to group size
  ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()
  ...

fs/dax.c

@@ -1086,8 +1086,12 @@ dax_iomap_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos, ret = 0, done = 0;
 	unsigned flags = 0;
 
-	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+		lockdep_assert_held_exclusive(&inode->i_rwsem);
 		flags |= IOMAP_WRITE;
+	} else {
+		lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	}
 
 	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
 		ret = iomap_apply(inode, pos, iov_iter_count(iter), flags, ops,

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -683,6 +683,16 @@ struct fsxattr {
 #define EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR		FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
 #define EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR		FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
 
+#define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
+
+/*
+ * Flags for going down operation
+ */
+#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT		0x0	/* going down */
+#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH		0x1	/* flush log but not data */
+#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH		0x2	/* don't flush log nor data */
+
+
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
 /*
  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
@@ -1403,8 +1413,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	struct journal_s *s_journal;
 	struct list_head s_orphan;
 	struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
-	unsigned long s_resize_flags;		/* Flags indicating if there
-						   is a resizer */
+	unsigned long s_ext4_flags;		/* Ext4 superblock flags */
 	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
 	u32 s_max_batch_time;
 	u32 s_min_batch_time;
@@ -1837,6 +1846,18 @@ static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Superblock flags
+ */
+#define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING	0
+#define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN	1
+
+static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
  */
@@ -3005,7 +3026,7 @@ extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
 					 struct inode *inode,
 					 int needed);
-extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
+extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
 
 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
 
@@ -3199,7 +3220,6 @@ static inline void ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode)
 					    EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
 
-#define EXT4_RESIZING	0
 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
 

fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb)
 	journal_t *journal;
 
 	might_sleep();
+
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return -EROFS;
 	WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
@@ -161,6 +165,13 @@ int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 	might_sleep();
 
 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
+		struct super_block *sb;
+
+		sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
+		if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))) {
+			jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 		err = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 		if (err)
 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,

fs/ext4/extents.c

@@ -5334,7 +5334,8 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	ext4_lblk_t stop, *iterator, ex_start, ex_end;
 
 	/* Let path point to the last extent */
-	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL,
+				EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return PTR_ERR(path);
 
@@ -5343,15 +5344,15 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	if (!extent)
 		goto out;
 
-	stop = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
-			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
+	stop = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
 
        /*
 	 * In case of left shift, Don't start shifting extents until we make
 	 * sure the hole is big enough to accommodate the shift.
 	*/
 	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
-		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start - 1, &path, 0);
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start - 1, &path,
+					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 		if (IS_ERR(path))
 			return PTR_ERR(path);
 		depth = path->p_depth;
@@ -5383,9 +5384,14 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	else
 		iterator = &stop;
 
-	/* Its safe to start updating extents */
-	while (start < stop) {
-		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, *iterator, &path, 0);
+	/*
+	 * Its safe to start updating extents.  Start and stop are unsigned, so
+	 * in case of right shift if extent with 0 block is reached, iterator
+	 * becomes NULL to indicate the end of the loop.
+	 */
+	while (iterator && start <= stop) {
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, *iterator, &path,
+					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 		if (IS_ERR(path))
 			return PTR_ERR(path);
 		depth = path->p_depth;
@@ -5412,8 +5418,11 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
 		} else {
 			extent = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
-			*iterator =  le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) > 0 ?
-				le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) - 1 : 0;
+			if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) > 0)
+				*iterator = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) - 1;
+			else
+				/* Beginning is reached, end of the loop */
+				iterator = NULL;
 			/* Update path extent in case we need to stop */
 			while (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) < start)
 				extent++;

fs/ext4/file.c

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ static ssize_t ext4_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 
 static ssize_t ext4_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 {
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (!iov_iter_count(to))
 		return 0; /* skip atime */
 
@@ -175,7 +178,6 @@ ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
 	ssize_t ret;
-	bool overwrite = false;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 	ret = ext4_write_checks(iocb, from);
@@ -188,16 +190,9 @@ ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (ext4_overwrite_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(from))) {
-		overwrite = true;
-		downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
-	}
 	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &ext4_iomap_ops);
 out:
-	if (!overwrite)
-		inode_unlock(inode);
-	else
-		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
 	if (ret > 0)
 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -213,6 +208,9 @@ ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	int overwrite = 0;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
 	if (IS_DAX(inode))
 		return ext4_dax_write_iter(iocb, from);
@@ -348,6 +346,9 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
 		int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
 		if (err)
@@ -375,6 +376,9 @@ static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 	char buf[64], *cp;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (unlikely(!(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED) &&
 		     !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
 		sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED;

fs/ext4/fsync.c

@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 	tid_t commit_tid;
 	bool needs_barrier = false;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	J_ASSERT(ext4_journal_current_handle() == NULL);
 
 	trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync);

fs/ext4/hash.c

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include "ext4.h"
 
 #define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
@@ -32,6 +33,74 @@ static void TEA_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[])
 	buf[1] += b1;
 }
 
+/* F, G and H are basic MD4 functions: selection, majority, parity */
+#define F(x, y, z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
+#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) + (((x) ^ (y)) & (z)))
+#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+
+/*
+ * The generic round function.  The application is so specific that
+ * we don't bother protecting all the arguments with parens, as is generally
+ * good macro practice, in favor of extra legibility.
+ * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation
+ */
+#define ROUND(f, a, b, c, d, x, s)	\
+	(a += f(b, c, d) + x, a = rol32(a, s))
+#define K1 0
+#define K2 013240474631UL
+#define K3 015666365641UL
+
+/*
+ * Basic cut-down MD4 transform.  Returns only 32 bits of result.
+ */
+static __u32 half_md4_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[8])
+{
+	__u32 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
+
+	/* Round 1 */
+	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[0] + K1,  3);
+	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[1] + K1,  7);
+	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[2] + K1, 11);
+	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[3] + K1, 19);
+	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[4] + K1,  3);
+	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[5] + K1,  7);
+	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[6] + K1, 11);
+	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[7] + K1, 19);
+
+	/* Round 2 */
+	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[1] + K2,  3);
+	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[3] + K2,  5);
+	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[5] + K2,  9);
+	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[7] + K2, 13);
+	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[0] + K2,  3);
+	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[2] + K2,  5);
+	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[4] + K2,  9);
+	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[6] + K2, 13);
+
+	/* Round 3 */
+	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[3] + K3,  3);
+	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[7] + K3,  9);
+	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[2] + K3, 11);
+	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[6] + K3, 15);
+	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[1] + K3,  3);
+	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[5] + K3,  9);
+	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[0] + K3, 11);
+	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[4] + K3, 15);
+
+	buf[0] += a;
+	buf[1] += b;
+	buf[2] += c;
+	buf[3] += d;
+
+	return buf[1]; /* "most hashed" word */
+}
+#undef ROUND
+#undef K1
+#undef K2
+#undef K3
+#undef F
+#undef G
+#undef H
 
 /* The old legacy hash */
 static __u32 dx_hack_hash_unsigned(const char *name, int len)

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

@@ -764,6 +764,9 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+
 	if ((ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) ||
 	     DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))) &&
 	    (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) {

fs/ext4/inline.c

@@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ static void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
 	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 	int cp_len = 0;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return;
+
 	BUG_ON(!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
 	BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);
 
@@ -381,7 +384,7 @@ static int ext4_update_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 static int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				    unsigned int len)
 {
-	int ret, size;
+	int ret, size, no_expand;
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 
 	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA))
@@ -391,15 +394,14 @@ static int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (size < len)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 
 	if (ei->i_inline_off)
 		ret = ext4_update_inline_data(handle, inode, len);
 	else
 		ret = ext4_create_inline_data(handle, inode, len);
 
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
-
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +535,7 @@ static int ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
 					      struct inode *inode,
 					      unsigned flags)
 {
-	int ret, needed_blocks;
+	int ret, needed_blocks, no_expand;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	int retries = 0, sem_held = 0;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
@@ -573,7 +575,7 @@ static int ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	sem_held = 1;
 	/* If some one has already done this for us, just exit. */
 	if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
@@ -610,7 +612,7 @@ static int ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
 		put_page(page);
 		page = NULL;
 		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+		ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 		sem_held = 0;
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		handle = NULL;
@@ -636,7 +638,7 @@ static int ext4_convert_inline_data_to_extent(struct address_space *mapping,
 		put_page(page);
 	}
 	if (sem_held)
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+		ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	if (handle)
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
@@ -729,7 +731,7 @@ int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
 int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 			       unsigned copied, struct page *page)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, no_expand;
 	void *kaddr;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 
@@ -747,7 +749,7 @@ int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	BUG_ON(!ext4_has_inline_data(inode));
 
 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
@@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 	/* clear page dirty so that writepages wouldn't work for us. */
 	ClearPageDirty(page);
 
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 out:
 	return copied;
@@ -768,7 +770,7 @@ ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
 				  unsigned len,
 				  struct page *page)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, no_expand;
 	void *kaddr;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 
@@ -778,11 +780,11 @@ ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 	ext4_write_inline_data(inode, &iloc, kaddr, 0, len);
 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 
 	return iloc.bh;
 }
@@ -944,8 +946,15 @@ int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 				  struct page *page)
 {
 	int i_size_changed = 0;
+	int ret;
 
-	copied = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied, page);
+	ret = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, copied, page);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		put_page(page);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	copied = ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
@@ -1043,7 +1052,6 @@ static int ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle_t *handle,
 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	dir->i_version++;
-	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1259,7 +1267,7 @@ static int ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle_t *handle,
 int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
 			      struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
 {
-	int ret, inline_size;
+	int ret, inline_size, no_expand;
 	void *inline_start;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 
@@ -1267,7 +1275,7 @@ int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
 	if (!ext4_has_inline_data(dir))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1312,8 +1320,8 @@ int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
 	ret = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, dir, &iloc);
 
 out:
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1673,7 +1681,7 @@ int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
 			     struct buffer_head *bh,
 			     int *has_inline_data)
 {
-	int err, inline_size;
+	int err, inline_size, no_expand;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 	void *inline_start;
 
@@ -1681,7 +1689,7 @@ int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
 	if (!ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
 		*has_inline_data = 0;
 		goto out;
@@ -1709,13 +1717,11 @@ int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
-	if (unlikely(err))
-		goto out;
-
 	ext4_show_inline_dir(dir, iloc.bh, inline_start, inline_size);
 out:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(dir)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(dir, &no_expand);
+	if (likely(err == 0))
+		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 	if (err != -ENOENT)
 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
@@ -1814,11 +1820,11 @@ bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data)
 
 int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, no_expand;
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	ret = ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1900,10 +1906,10 @@ int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
 	return error;
 }
 
-void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
+int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
-	int inline_size, value_len, needed_blocks;
+	int inline_size, value_len, needed_blocks, no_expand, err = 0;
 	size_t i_size;
 	void *value = NULL;
 	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
@@ -1918,19 +1924,19 @@ void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
 	needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, needed_blocks);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		return;
+		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
 		*has_inline = 0;
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
+	if ((err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc))
+	if ((err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
@@ -1941,24 +1947,29 @@ void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
 	if (i_size < inline_size) {
 		/* Clear the content in the xattr space. */
 		if (inline_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
-			if (ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is))
+			if ((err = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is)) != 0)
 				goto out_error;
 
 			BUG_ON(is.s.not_found);
 
 			value_len = le32_to_cpu(is.s.here->e_value_size);
 			value = kmalloc(value_len, GFP_NOFS);
-			if (!value)
+			if (!value) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
 				goto out_error;
+			}
 
-			if (ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, i.name_index, i.name,
-						value, value_len))
+			err = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, i.name_index,
+						   i.name, value, value_len);
+			if (err <= 0)
 				goto out_error;
 
 			i.value = value;
 			i.value_len = i_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ?
 					i_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE : 0;
-			if (ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle, inode, &i, &is))
+			err = ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle, inode,
+							  &i, &is);
+			if (err)
 				goto out_error;
 		}
 
@@ -1978,23 +1989,24 @@ void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 out:
 	brelse(is.iloc.bh);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	kfree(value);
 	if (inode->i_nlink)
 		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
-	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
-		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-
+	if (err == 0) {
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+	}
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-	return;
+	return err;
 }
 
 int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	int error, needed_blocks;
+	int error, needed_blocks, no_expand;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 
@@ -2016,15 +2028,10 @@ int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
-	if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	error = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode, &iloc);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
-out:
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
+	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
+		error = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode, &iloc);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_free:
 	brelse(iloc.bh);

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -1189,6 +1189,9 @@ static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	pgoff_t index;
 	unsigned from, to;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	trace_ext4_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags);
 	/*
 	 * Reserve one block more for addition to orphan list in case
@@ -1330,8 +1333,11 @@ static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file,
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
 		ret = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len,
 						 copied, page);
-		if (ret < 0)
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
 			goto errout;
+		}
 		copied = ret;
 	} else
 		copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos,
@@ -1385,7 +1391,9 @@ static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file,
  * set the buffer to be dirty, since in data=journalled mode we need
  * to call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() instead.
  */
-static void zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
+static void ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle_t *handle,
+					    struct page *page,
+					    unsigned from, unsigned to)
 {
 	unsigned int block_start = 0, block_end;
 	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
@@ -1402,7 +1410,7 @@ static void zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 					size = min(to, block_end) - start;
 
 					zero_user(page, start, size);
-					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+					write_end_fn(handle, bh);
 				}
 				clear_buffer_new(bh);
 			}
@@ -1431,18 +1439,25 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
 
 	BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
 
-	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
-		copied = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len,
-						    copied, page);
-	else {
-		if (copied < len) {
-			if (!PageUptodate(page))
-				copied = 0;
-			zero_new_buffers(page, from+copied, to);
+	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
+		ret = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len,
+						 copied, page);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-
+		copied = ret;
+	} else if (unlikely(copied < len) && !PageUptodate(page)) {
+		copied = 0;
+		ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle, page, from, to);
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(copied < len))
+			ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers(handle, page,
+							 from + copied, to);
 		ret = ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), from,
-					     to, &partial, write_end_fn);
+					     from + copied, &partial,
+					     write_end_fn);
 		if (!partial)
 			SetPageUptodate(page);
 	}
@@ -1468,6 +1483,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
 		 */
 		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
 
+errout:
 	ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = ret2;
@@ -2034,6 +2050,12 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page,
 	struct ext4_io_submit io_submit;
 	bool keep_towrite = false;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)))) {
+		ext4_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
 	trace_ext4_writepage(page);
 	size = i_size_read(inode);
 	if (page->index == size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
@@ -2409,7 +2431,8 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle,
 		if (err < 0) {
 			struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 
-			if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)
+			if (ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)) ||
+			    EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)
 				goto invalidate_dirty_pages;
 			/*
 			 * Let the uper layers retry transient errors.
@@ -2464,8 +2487,8 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			disksize = i_size;
 		if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
 			EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = disksize;
-		err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+		err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		if (err2)
 			ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
 				   "Failed to mark inode %lu dirty",
@@ -2631,6 +2654,9 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	bool give_up_on_write = false;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	percpu_down_read(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem);
 	trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc);
 
@@ -2667,7 +2693,8 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want
 	 * the stack trace.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) {
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb)) ||
+		     sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) {
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out_writepages;
 	}
@@ -2892,6 +2919,9 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	handle_t *handle;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	if (ext4_nonda_switch(inode->i_sb) ||
@@ -3914,6 +3944,10 @@ static int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
 	unsigned blocksize;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
+	/* If we are processing an encrypted inode during orphan list handling */
+	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode) && !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
+		return 0;
+
 	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	length = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1));
 
@@ -4222,7 +4256,9 @@ int ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
 		int has_inline = 1;
 
-		ext4_inline_data_truncate(inode, &has_inline);
+		err = ext4_inline_data_truncate(inode, &has_inline);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 		if (has_inline)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -5197,6 +5233,9 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	int orphan = 0;
 	const unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
@@ -5483,6 +5522,9 @@ int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 
@@ -5506,6 +5548,9 @@ ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 {
 	int err;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, iloc);
 	if (!err) {
 		BUFFER_TRACE(iloc->bh, "get_write_access");

fs/ext4/ioctl.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "ext4.h"
 
@@ -442,6 +443,52 @@ static inline unsigned long ext4_xflags_to_iflags(__u32 xflags)
 	return iflags;
 }
 
+int ext4_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (flags > EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi))
+		return 0;
+
+	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ALERT, "shut down requested (%d)", flags);
+
+	switch (flags) {
+	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT:
+		freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
+		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
+		thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
+		break;
+	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
+		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
+		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
+			(void) ext4_force_commit(sb);
+			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
+		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
+		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
+			msleep(100);
+			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	clear_opt(sb, DISCARD);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
@@ -893,6 +940,8 @@ long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 		return 0;
 	}
+	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
+		return ext4_shutdown(sb, arg);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
@@ -959,6 +1008,7 @@ long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
+	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;

fs/ext4/mballoc.c

@@ -1556,7 +1556,17 @@ static int mb_find_extent(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int block,
 		ex->fe_len += 1 << order;
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(ex->fe_start + ex->fe_len > (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3)));
+	if (ex->fe_start + ex->fe_len > (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3))) {
+		/* Should never happen! (but apparently sometimes does?!?) */
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		ext4_error(e4b->bd_sb, "corruption or bug in mb_find_extent "
+			   "block=%d, order=%d needed=%d ex=%u/%d/%d@%u",
+			   block, order, needed, ex->fe_group, ex->fe_start,
+			   ex->fe_len, ex->fe_logical);
+		ex->fe_len = 0;
+		ex->fe_start = 0;
+		ex->fe_group = 0;
+	}
 	return ex->fe_len;
 }
 
@@ -2136,8 +2146,10 @@ ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	 * We search using buddy data only if the order of the request
 	 * is greater than equal to the sbi_s_mb_order2_reqs
 	 * You can tune it via /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req
+	 * We also support searching for power-of-two requests only for
+	 * requests upto maximum buddy size we have constructed.
 	 */
-	if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs) {
+	if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs && i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) {
 		/*
 		 * This should tell if fe_len is exactly power of 2
 		 */
@@ -2207,7 +2219,7 @@ ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 			}
 
 			ac->ac_groups_scanned++;
-			if (cr == 0 && ac->ac_2order < sb->s_blocksize_bits+2)
+			if (cr == 0)
 				ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(ac, &e4b);
 			else if (cr == 1 && sbi->s_stripe &&
 					!(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len % sbi->s_stripe))
@@ -3123,6 +3135,13 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	if (ar->pright && start + size - 1 >= ar->lright)
 		size -= start + size - ar->lright;
 
+	/*
+	 * Trim allocation request for filesystems with artificially small
+	 * groups.
+	 */
+	if (size > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb))
+		size = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb);
+
 	end = start + size;
 
 	/* check we don't cross already preallocated blocks */

fs/ext4/namei.c

@@ -1618,13 +1618,15 @@ static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsi
 		    !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
 			int nokey = ext4_encrypted_inode(inode) &&
 				!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode);
-			iput(inode);
-			if (nokey)
+			if (nokey) {
+				iput(inode);
 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+			}
 			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
 				     "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
 				     (unsigned long) dir->i_ino,
 				     (unsigned long) inode->i_ino);
+			iput(inode);
 			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2937,6 +2939,9 @@ static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
 	 * separate transaction */
 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
@@ -3010,6 +3015,9 @@ static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	trace_ext4_unlink_enter(dir, dentry);
 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
 	 * in separate transaction */
@@ -3080,6 +3088,9 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 	struct fscrypt_str disk_link;
 	struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd = NULL;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	disk_link.len = len + 1;
 	disk_link.name = (char *) symname;
 
@@ -3872,6 +3883,9 @@ static int ext4_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
 			unsigned int flags)
 {
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(old_dir->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 

fs/ext4/page-io.c

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static int ext4_end_io(ext4_io_end_t *io)
 
 	io->handle = NULL;	/* Following call will use up the handle */
 	ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle, inode, offset, size);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret < 0 && !ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
 		ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_EMERG,
 			 "failed to convert unwritten extents to written "
 			 "extents -- potential data loss!  "

fs/ext4/resize.c

@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
 
-	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags))
+	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING,
+				  &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext4_flags))
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 
 void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags);
+	clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext4_flags);
 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 }
 

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -438,6 +438,9 @@ void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
+		return;
+
 	if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
 		va_start(args, fmt);
 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
@@ -459,6 +462,9 @@ void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return;
+
 	es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
 	if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
@@ -491,6 +497,9 @@ void __ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function,
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	char pathname[80], *path;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return;
+
 	es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
 	es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
@@ -567,6 +576,9 @@ void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 	char nbuf[16];
 	const char *errstr;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
+		return;
+
 	/* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
 	 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
 	 * an error. */
@@ -600,6 +612,9 @@ void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
+		return;
+
 	save_error_info(sb, function, line);
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
@@ -695,6 +710,9 @@ __acquires(bitlock)
 	va_list args;
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
+		return;
+
 	es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
 	es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
 	__save_error_info(sb, function, line);
@@ -825,6 +843,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+	int aborted = 0;
 	int i, err;
 
 	ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
@@ -834,9 +853,10 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
 
 	if (sbi->s_journal) {
+		aborted = is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal);
 		err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
 		sbi->s_journal = NULL;
-		if (err < 0)
+		if ((err < 0) && !aborted)
 			ext4_abort(sb, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
 	}
 
@@ -847,7 +867,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	ext4_mb_release(sb);
 	ext4_ext_release(sb);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !aborted) {
 		ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 	}
@@ -1284,7 +1304,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version, Opt_dax,
 	Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
-	Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime,
+	Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime, Opt_debug_want_extra_isize,
 	Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
 	Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
 	Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
@@ -1352,6 +1372,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
 	{Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
 	{Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
+	{Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, "debug_want_extra_isize=%u"},
 	{Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
 	{Opt_removed, "mblk_io_submit"},
 	{Opt_removed, "nomblk_io_submit"},
@@ -1557,6 +1578,7 @@ static const struct mount_opts {
 #endif
 	{Opt_nouid32, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32, MOPT_SET},
 	{Opt_debug, EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG, MOPT_SET},
+	{Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_quota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA, MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
 	{Opt_usrquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA,
 							MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
@@ -1670,6 +1692,8 @@ static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
 		if (arg == 0)
 			arg = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
 		sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * arg;
+	} else if (token == Opt_debug_want_extra_isize) {
+		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = arg;
 	} else if (token == Opt_max_batch_time) {
 		sbi->s_max_batch_time = arg;
 	} else if (token == Opt_min_batch_time) {
@@ -2613,9 +2637,9 @@ static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 
 	if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
 		ret = sbi->s_stripe;
-	else if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+	else if (stripe_width && stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
 		ret = stripe_width;
-	else if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+	else if (stride && stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
 		ret = stride;
 	else
 		ret = 0;
@@ -3836,7 +3860,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
 		   EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 	if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
-		if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg) >= db_count) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg) > db_count) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 				 "first meta block group too large: %u "
 				 "(group descriptor block count %u)",
@@ -3919,7 +3943,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
 	 */
 	if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
-		if (ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
+		err = ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum);
+		if (err)
 			goto failed_mount3a;
 	} else if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
 		   ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
@@ -4081,7 +4106,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
 	/* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
-	if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
+	if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE &&
+	    sbi->s_want_extra_isize == 0) {
 		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
 						     EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
 		if (ext4_has_feature_extra_isize(sb)) {
@@ -4709,6 +4735,9 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 	bool needs_barrier = false;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
+		return 0;
+
 	trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
 	flush_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
 	/*
@@ -4792,7 +4821,7 @@ static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
  */
 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) || ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {

fs/ext4/xattr.c

@@ -411,6 +411,9 @@ ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (strlen(name) > 255)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
@@ -1188,16 +1191,14 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
 	struct ext4_xattr_block_find bs = {
 		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
 	};
-	unsigned long no_expand;
+	int no_expand;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!name)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (strlen(name) > 255)
 		return -ERANGE;
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
-	no_expand = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
-	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 
 	error = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
 	if (error)
@@ -1264,7 +1265,7 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
 		ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
 		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 		if (!value)
-			ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+			no_expand = 0;
 		error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
 		/*
 		 * The bh is consumed by ext4_mark_iloc_dirty, even with
@@ -1278,9 +1279,7 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
 cleanup:
 	brelse(is.iloc.bh);
 	brelse(bs.bh);
-	if (no_expand == 0)
-		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1497,12 +1496,11 @@ int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
 	int error = 0, tried_min_extra_isize = 0;
 	int s_min_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_min_extra_isize);
 	int isize_diff;	/* How much do we need to grow i_extra_isize */
+	int no_expand;
+
+	if (ext4_write_trylock_xattr(inode, &no_expand) == 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
-	/*
-	 * Set EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND to avoid recursion when marking inode dirty
-	 */
-	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
 retry:
 	isize_diff = new_extra_isize - EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize;
 	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize)
@@ -1584,17 +1582,16 @@ int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
 	brelse(bh);
 out:
-	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	brelse(bh);
 	/*
-	 * We deliberately leave EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND set here since inode
-	 * size expansion failed.
+	 * Inode size expansion failed; don't try again
 	 */
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	no_expand = 1;
+	ext4_write_unlock_xattr(inode, &no_expand);
 	return error;
 }
 

fs/ext4/xattr.h

@@ -102,6 +102,38 @@ extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler;
 
 #define EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT "c"
 
+/*
+ * The EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND is overloaded and used for two purposes.
+ * The first is to signal that there the inline xattrs and data are
+ * taking up so much space that we might as well not keep trying to
+ * expand it.  The second is that xattr_sem is taken for writing, so
+ * we shouldn't try to recurse into the inode expansion.  For this
+ * second case, we need to make sure that we take save and restore the
+ * NO_EXPAND state flag appropriately.
+ */
+static inline void ext4_write_lock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
+{
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_write_trylock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
+{
+	if (down_write_trylock(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void ext4_write_unlock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
+{
+	if (*save == 0)
+		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+}
+
 extern ssize_t ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 
 extern int ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *, int, const char *, void *, size_t);

fs/jbd2/journal.c

@@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ static int kjournald2(void *arg)
 	goto loop;
 
 end_loop:
-	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer);
 	journal->j_task = NULL;
 	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
 	jbd_debug(1, "Journal thread exiting.\n");
+	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 

fs/jbd2/transaction.c

@@ -1863,7 +1863,9 @@ static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
 
 	__blist_del_buffer(list, jh);
 	jh->b_jlist = BJ_None;
-	if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
+	if (transaction && is_journal_aborted(transaction->t_journal))
+		clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+	else if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);	/* Expose it to the VM */
 }
 

include/linux/cryptohash.h

@@ -15,6 +15,4 @@ void sha_transform(__u32 *digest, const char *data, __u32 *W);
 
 void md5_transform(__u32 *hash, __u32 const *in);
 
-__u32 half_md4_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[8]);
-
 #endif

lib/Makefile

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += dma-noop.o
 lib-y	+= kobject.o klist.o
 obj-y	+= lockref.o
 
-obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
+obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
 	 bust_spinlocks.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
 	 gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o iov_iter.o clz_ctz.o \
 	 bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o \

lib/halfmd4.c

-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-
-/* F, G and H are basic MD4 functions: selection, majority, parity */
-#define F(x, y, z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
-#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) + (((x) ^ (y)) & (z)))
-#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
-
-/*
- * The generic round function.  The application is so specific that
- * we don't bother protecting all the arguments with parens, as is generally
- * good macro practice, in favor of extra legibility.
- * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation
- */
-#define ROUND(f, a, b, c, d, x, s)	\
-	(a += f(b, c, d) + x, a = rol32(a, s))
-#define K1 0
-#define K2 013240474631UL
-#define K3 015666365641UL
-
-/*
- * Basic cut-down MD4 transform.  Returns only 32 bits of result.
- */
-__u32 half_md4_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[8])
-{
-	__u32 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
-
-	/* Round 1 */
-	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[0] + K1,  3);
-	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[1] + K1,  7);
-	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[2] + K1, 11);
-	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[3] + K1, 19);
-	ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[4] + K1,  3);
-	ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[5] + K1,  7);
-	ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[6] + K1, 11);
-	ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[7] + K1, 19);
-
-	/* Round 2 */
-	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[1] + K2,  3);
-	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[3] + K2,  5);
-	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[5] + K2,  9);
-	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[7] + K2, 13);
-	ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[0] + K2,  3);
-	ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[2] + K2,  5);
-	ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[4] + K2,  9);
-	ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[6] + K2, 13);
-
-	/* Round 3 */
-	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[3] + K3,  3);
-	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[7] + K3,  9);
-	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[2] + K3, 11);
-	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[6] + K3, 15);
-	ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[1] + K3,  3);
-	ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[5] + K3,  9);
-	ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[0] + K3, 11);
-	ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[4] + K3, 15);
-
-	buf[0] += a;
-	buf[1] += b;
-	buf[2] += c;
-	buf[3] += d;
-
-	return buf[1]; /* "most hashed" word */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(half_md4_transform);