block: don't use blocking queue entered for recursive bio submits

If we end up splitting a bio and the queue goes away between
the initial submission and the later split submission, then we
can block forever in blk_queue_enter() waiting for the reference
to drop to zero. This will never happen, since we already hold
a reference.

Mark a split bio as already having entered the queue, so we can
just use the live non-blocking queue enter variant.

Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the analysis.

Reported-by: syzbot+c4f9cebf9d651f6e54de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/blk-core.c

@@ -2377,7 +2377,9 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 
 	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
 		flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;
-	if (blk_queue_enter(q, flags) < 0) {
+	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED))
+		blk_queue_enter_live(q);
+	else if (blk_queue_enter(q, flags) < 0) {
 		if (!blk_queue_dying(q) && (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT))
 			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
 		else

block/blk-merge.c

@@ -210,6 +210,16 @@ void blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio)
 		/* there isn't chance to merge the splitted bio */
 		split->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 
+		/*
+		 * Since we're recursing into make_request here, ensure
+		 * that we mark this bio as already having entered the queue.
+		 * If not, and the queue is going away, we can get stuck
+		 * forever on waiting for the queue reference to drop. But
+		 * that will never happen, as we're already holding a
+		 * reference to it.
+		 */
+		bio_set_flag(*bio, BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED);
+
 		bio_chain(split, *bio);
 		trace_block_split(q, split, (*bio)->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 		generic_make_request(*bio);

include/linux/blk_types.h

@@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ struct bio {
 				 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
 #define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10	/* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
 				 * of this bio. */
+#define BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED 11	/* can use blk_queue_enter_live() */
+
 /* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
 
 /*